This article lists the Ministers of State (German: Staatsminister) in the Duchy of Anhalt from 1863 to 1918 and Ministers-President (German: Ministerpräsidenten) of the Free State of Anhalt from 1918 to 1945.
Political Party:
| width=80px rowspan=2 colspan=2 | Portrait | width=30% rowspan=2 | Name | width=35% colspan=3 | Term of office | width=28% rowspan=2 | Political party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Days | |||||
| Max Gutknecht | 8 November 1918 | 14 November 1918 | Non-partisan | ||||
| Wolfgang Heine | 14 November 1918 | 23 July 1919 | Social Democratic Party of Germany | ||||
| Heinrich Deist | 23 July 1919 | 9 July 1924 | Social Democratic Party of Germany | ||||
| R. Willi Knorr | 9 July 1924 | 25 November 1924 | German National People's Party | ||||
| Heinrich Deist | 25 November 1924 | 21 May 1932 | Social Democratic Party of Germany | ||||
| Alfred Freyberg | 21 May 1932 | 8 January 1940 | National Socialist German Workers' Party | ||||
| Wilhelm Friedrich Loeper | National Socialist German Workers' Party | ||||||
| 5 May 1933 | 23 October 1935 | ||||||
| Fritz Sauckel | National Socialist German Workers' Party | ||||||
| October 1935 | 20 April 1937 | ||||||
| Rudolf Jordan | National Socialist German Workers' Party | ||||||
| 20 April 1937 | April 1945 | ||||||
| 8 January 1940 | April 1945 | ||||||