List of Mexico hurricanes explained

The North American country of Mexico regularly experiences tropical cyclones from both the Atlantic and the Pacific oceans. Tropical cyclones that produce maximum sustained winds of more than 119 kilometre per hour (74 mph) are designated as hurricanes, which can produce deadly and damaging effects, particularly where they make landfall, or move ashore. Hurricane strength have been ranked using the Saffir-Simpson scale since 1972, from a minimal hurricane as a Category 1 to the most powerful as a Category 5. The most recent Category 5 hurricane to hit Mexico was Hurricane Otis in 2023, which was also the costliest Mexican hurricane.

Climatology

From 1951 to 2000, Pacific hurricanes most frequently struck the northwestern Mexican states Baja California Sur or Sinaloa, as well as Michoacán in southern Mexico. Atlantic hurricanes during the same period were most likely to hit Quintana Roo along the eastern Yucatán peninsula and Veracruz along the Bay of Campeche. Along both coasts, the month with the most landfalls was September, although they can occur as early as May.[1]

List of states

The category listed for each state indicates the maximum category of sustained winds that were recorded or analyzed to have occurred in that state. It is not necessarily the category of the storm at the time of landfall or closest approach (if the strongest winds were occurring elsewhere or only over water at the time).

Atlantic states

Quintana Roo

NameSaffir–Simpson
Category		Date of closest approachYear
Unnamedbgcolor=#1857
bgcolor=#1866
Unamedbgcolor=#1870
Unnamedbgcolor=#1879
Unnamedbgcolor=#1880
Unnamedbgcolor=#1887
Unnamedbgcolor=#1887
Unnamedbgcolor=#1888
Unnamedbgcolor=#1889
Unnamedbgcolor=#1893
Unnamedbgcolor=#1895
Unnamedbgcolor=#1903
Unnamedbgcolor=#1909
Unnamedbgcolor=#1916
Unnamedbgcolor=#1922
Unnamedbgcolor=#1933
Unnamedbgcolor=#1942
Unnamedbgcolor=#1944
Charliebgcolor=#1951
Hildabgcolor=#1955
Janetbgcolor=#1955
bgcolor=#1967
Carmenbgcolor=#1974
Gilbertbgcolor=#1988
Roxannebgcolor=#1995
Dollybgcolor=#1996
Emilybgcolor=#2005
Wilmabgcolor=#2005
Deanbgcolor=#2007
Ernestobgcolor=#2012
Gammabgcolor=#2020
Deltabgcolor=#2020
Zetabgcolor=#2020
Gracebgcolor=#2021
bgcolor=#2024

Tabasco

NameSaffir–Simpson
Category		Date of closest approachYear
Unnamedbgcolor=#1922
Unnamedbgcolor=#1944

Tamaulipas

NameSaffir–Simpson
Category		Date of closest approachYear
Unnamedbgcolor=#1851
Unnamedbgcolor=#1878
Unnamedbgcolor=#1880
Unnamedbgcolor=#1886
Unnamedbgcolor=#1892
Unnamedbgcolor=#1895
Unnamedbgcolor=#1903
Unnamedbgcolor=#1909
Unnamedbgcolor=#1921
Unnamedbgcolor=#1933
Unnamedbgcolor=#1933
Unnamedbgcolor=#1933
Unnamedbgcolor=#1933
Unnamedbgcolor=#1936
Unnamedbgcolor=#1938
Charliebgcolor=#1947
Charliebgcolor=#1951
Alicebgcolor=#1954
Gladysbgcolor=#1955
Hildabgcolor=#1955
Inezbgcolor=#1966
bgcolor=#1967
Ellabgcolor=#1970
Carolinebgcolor=#1975
Anitabgcolor=#1977
Barrybgcolor=#1983
Gilbertbgcolor=#1988
bgcolor=#2000
Erikabgcolor=#2003
Emilybgcolor=#2005
Alexbgcolor=#2010
Ingridbgcolor=#2013

Veracruz

NameSaffir–Simpson
Category		Date of closest approachYear
Unnamedbgcolor=#1859
bgcolor=#1866
Unnamedbgcolor=#1888
Unnamedbgcolor=#1931
Unnamedbgcolor=#1936
bgcolor=#1950
Janetbgcolor=#1955
Annabgcolor=#1956
Debbybgcolor=#1988
Dianabgcolor=#1990
Gertbgcolor=#1993
Dollybgcolor=#1996
Stanbgcolor=#2005
Deanbgcolor=#2007
Lorenzobgcolor=#2007
Karlbgcolor=#2010
Franklinbgcolor=#2017
Katiabgcolor=#2017
Gracebgcolor=#2021

Yucatán

Pacific states

Baja California

See main article: List of Baja California Peninsula hurricanes.

Baja California Sur

See main article: List of Baja California Peninsula hurricanes.

NameSaffir–Simpson
Category		Date of closest approachYear
Unnamedbgcolor=#1941
Unnamedbgcolor=#1949
Unnamedbgcolor=#1954
Unnamedbgcolor=#1957
Unnamedbgcolor=#1958
Unnamedbgcolor=#1959
Katrinabgcolor=#1967
Paulinebgcolor=#1968
Irahbgcolor=#1973
Doreenbgcolor=#1977
Paulbgcolor=#1982
Kikobgcolor=#1989
Lesterbgcolor=#1992
Henriettebgcolor=#1995
Faustobgcolor=#1996
Norabgcolor=#1997
Ignaciobgcolor=#2003
bgcolor=#2003
Johnbgcolor=#2006
Henriettebgcolor=#2007
Norbertbgcolor=#2008
Jimenabgcolor=#2009
Odilebgcolor=#2014
Newtonbgcolor=#2016
Lorenabgcolor=#2019
Olafbgcolor=#2021

Colima

NameSaffir–Simpson
Category		Date of closest approachYear
Unnamedbgcolor=#1955
Unnamedbgcolor=#1959
Bridgetbgcolor=#1971
Lilybgcolor=#1971
Andresbgcolor=#1979
Eugenebgcolor=#1987
Winifredbgcolor=#1992
Calvinbgcolor=#1993

Guerrero

NameSaffir–Simpson
Category		Date of closest approachYear
Unnamedbgcolor=#1951
Unnamedbgcolor=#1956
Unnamedbgcolor=#1957
Tarabgcolor=#1961
Agathabgcolor=#1971
Madelinebgcolor=#1976
Cosmebgcolor=#1989
bgcolor=#1996
Hernanbgcolor=#1996
Maxbgcolor=#2017
Rickbgcolor=#2021
Otisbgcolor=#2023
Johnbgcolor=#2024

Jalisco

NameSaffir–Simpson
Category		Date of closest approachYear
Jovabgcolor=#2011
Patriciabgcolor=#2015
Lorenabgcolor=#2019
Norabgcolor=#2021

Michoacán

NameSaffir–Simpson
Category		Date of closest approachYear
Emilybgcolor=#1963
Virgilbgcolor=#1992
Almabgcolor=#1996

Nayarit

NameSaffir–Simpson
Category		Date of closest approachYear
Kennabgcolor=#2002
Roslynbgcolor=#2022

Oaxaca

NameSaffir–Simpson
Category		Date of closest approachYear
Paulinebgcolor=#1997
Rickbgcolor=#1997
Carlottabgcolor=#2012
Barbarabgcolor=#2013
Agathabgcolor=#2022

Sinaloa

NameSaffir–Simpson
Category		Date of closest approachYear
Unnamedbgcolor=#1943
Unnamedbgcolor=#1957
Valeriebgcolor=#1962
Doreenbgcolor=#1962
Monabgcolor=#1963
Naomibgcolor=#1968
Orlenebgcolor=#1974
Oliviabgcolor=#1975
Lizabgcolor=#1976
Normabgcolor=#1981
Paulbgcolor=#1982
Ticobgcolor=#1983
bgcolor=#1985
Roslynbgcolor=#1986
Lidiabgcolor=#1993
Rosabgcolor=#1994
Ismaelbgcolor=#1995
Faustobgcolor=#1996
bgcolor=#1998
Lanebgcolor=#2006
bgcolor=#2013
Willabgcolor=#2018
Pamelabgcolor=#2021
Orlenebgcolor=#2022

Sonora

NameSaffir–Simpson
Category		Date of closest approachYear
Katrinabgcolor=#1967
Newtonbgcolor=#1986
Painebgcolor=#1986
Norbertbgcolor=#2008

Landfall table

NameYearbgcolor=# bgcolor=# bgcolor=# bgcolor=# bgcolor=# bgcolor=# bgcolor=# Damage
(USD)		DeathsRefs
1851 Tamaulipas
1857 Quintana Roo
1859 Veracruz
1866 Quintana Roo, Veracruz
1870 Quintana Roo
1878 Tamaulipas
1879 Quintana Roo
1880 Tamaulipas Quintana Roo [2]
1886 Tamaulipas
1887 Quintana Roo
1887 Quintana Roo
1888 Quintana Roo, Veracruz
1889 Quintana Roo
1892 Tamaulipas
1893 Quintana Roo
1895 Quintana Roo, Tamaulipas
1903 Quintana Roo Tamaulipas
1909 Quintana Roo, Tamaulipas [3]
1916 Quintana Roo
1921 Tamaulipas
1922 Quintana Roo Tabasco
1931 Veracruz Quintana Roo
1933 Tamaulipas [4]
1933 Tamaulipas [5]
1933 Tamaulipas Quintana Roo [6]
1933 Quintana Roo Tamaulipas [7]
1936 Tamaulipas
1936 Veracruz
1938 Quintana Roo Tamaulipas [8]
1941 Baja California Sur [9]
1942 Quintana Roo
1943 Sinaloa [10]
1944 Quintana Roo, Tabasco [11]
1947 Veracruz [12]
1949 Baja California Sur [13]
1950 Veracruz [14]
1951 Guerrero [15]
1951 Quintana Roo Tamaulipas [16] [17]
1954 Tamaulipas [18]
1954 Baja California Sur [19]
1955 Tamaulipas [20]
1955 Quintana Roo, Tamaulipas [21]
1955 Quintana Roo Veracruz [22]
1955 Colima [23] [24]
1956 Guerrero [25]
1956 Veracruz
1957 Guerrero [26] [27]
1957 Baja California Sur Sonora [28] [29]
1957 Sinaloa [30] [31] [32]
1958 Baja California Sur Sonora [33] [34]
1959 Baja California Sur Baja California [35]
1959 Colima [36] [37] [38]
1961 Guerrero [39] [40]
1962 Sinaloa [41]
1962 Sinaloa [42]
1963 Michoacán [43]
1963 Sinaloa [44]
1966 Tamaulipas [45] [46]
1967 Baja California Sur, Sonora
1967 Quintana Roo, Tamaulipas [47] [48]
1967 Baja California Sur Baja California Sur [49]
1968 Sinaloa [50] [51]
1968 Baja California Sur Sonora
1970 Tamaulipas [52] [53]
1971 Guerrero [54]
1971 Colima [55]
1971 Colima
1973 Campeche Quintana Roo [56]
1973 Baja California Sur Sinaloa [57]
1974 Guerrero [58] [59]
1974 Quintana Roo [60] [61]
1974 Sinaloa [62]
1975 Tamaulipas [63]
1975 Sinaloa [64]
1976 Sinaloa [65] [66]
1976 Guerrero [67]
1977 Baja California Sur [68]
1977 Tamaulipas [69] [70]
1979 Colima [71]
1981 Sinaloa [72]
1982 Baja California Sur, Sinaloa [73]
1983 Tamaulipas
1983 Sinaloa [74] [75] [76]
1985 Sinaloa [77]
1986 Sonora [78]
1986 Sonora
1986 Sinaloa
1987 Colima [79]
1988 Veracruz [80] [81]
1988 Quintana Roo Tamaulipas [82]
1989 Guerrero [83]
1989 Baja California Sur [84]
1990 Veracruz [85]
1992 Baja California Sur Sonora [86]
1992 Michoacán [87]
1992 Colima [88] [89]
1993 Colima Baja California Sur [90] [91]
1993 Sinaloa [92]
1993 Veracruz [93] [94]
1994 Sinaloa [95] [96]
1995 Baja California Sur [97]
1995 Sinaloa [98] [99]
1995 Quintana Roo [100]
1996 Michoacán [101]
1996 Guerrero [102]
1996 Quintana Roo, Veracruz [103]
1996 Baja California Sur, Sinaloa [104] [105]
1996 Guerrero [106]
1997 Baja California Sur, Baja California [107]
1997 Oaxaca [108]
1997 Oaxaca [109]
1998 Sinaloa [110] [111]
2000 Tamaulipas [112] [113] [114]
2002 Yucatán [115] [116] [117]
2002 Nayarit [118] [119]
2003 Tamaulipas [120]
2003 Baja California Sur [121] [122] [123]
2003 Baja California Sur [124] [125]
2005 Quintana Roo Tamaulipas [126] [127]
2005 Veracruz Quintana Roo [128]
2005 Quintana Roo [129]
2006 Baja California Sur [130] [131]
2006 Sinaloa [132] [133]
2007 Veracruz [134] [135]
2007 Quintana Roo Veracruz [136] [137]
2007 Baja California Sur Sonora [138]
2008 Baja California Sur Sonora [139] [140] [141] [142]
2009 Baja California Sur Baja California Sur [143] [144]
2010 Tamaulipas [145]
2010 Veracruz Quintana Roo [146] [147]
2011 Jalisco [148] [149] [150] [151]
2012 Oaxaca [152] [153]
2012 Quintana Roo Veracruz [154]
2013 Oaxaca [155] [156]
2013 Tamaulipas [157] [158]
2013 Sinaloa Michoacán [159] [160]
2014 Baja California Sur Sonora [161] [162]
2015 Jalisco [163]
2016 Baja California Sur Sonora [164]
2017 Veracruz Quintana Roo [165] [166]
2017 Veracruz [167] [168] [169] [170]
2017 Guerrero [171] [172] [173] [174]
2018 Sinaloa [175] [176] [177] [178] [179] [180]
2019 Jalisco, Baja California Sur [181] [182]
2020 Quintana Roo Quintana Roo [183] [184]
2020 Quintana Roo [185]
2020 Quintana Roo [186] [187]
2021 Veracruz Quintana Roo [188] [189]
2021 Jalisco Sinaloa [190] [191]
2021 Baja California Sur [192]
2021 Sinaloa [193]
2021 Guerrero [194]
2022 Oaxaca [195] [196]
2022 Sinaloa [197]
2022 Nayarit [198] [199]
2023 Guerrero [200]
2024 Quintana Roo [201] [202]
2024 Guerrero Michoacán [203] [204] [205]

See also

Notes and References

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  2. [ftp://ftp.library.noaa.gov/docs.lib/htdocs/rescue/mwr/008/mwr-008-08-0002b.pdf Barometric Pressure ]. . August 1880 . 8 . 8 . 2–7 . 10.1175/1520-0493(1880)88[2b:BP]2.0.CO;2 . . . 19 June 2018. free .
  3. Web site: A 110 años del huracán que mató a 4 mil 500 regios. August 26, 2019. November 10, 2024.
  4. News: Few Casualties in Mexico by Storm. 7. July 10, 1933. Amarillo Daily News.
  5. News: Associated Press. The Salt Lake Tribune. August 6, 1933. December 24, 2015. Mexico Flood Drowns Seven. Mexico City, Mexico. 1. Newspapers.com.
  6. News: Death Toll of Mexican Tropical Storm is large. September 22, 1933. 7. The Williamson County Sun.
  7. News: Vaccinations in Tampico on General Scale. Dubois, Pa. - The Courier-Express. September 29, 1933. 1. .
  8. News: 9 Killed in Mexico by Storm. The Town Talk. 56. 143. August 30, 1938. March 15, 2020. 1. Newspapers.com. Alexandria, Louisiana.
  9. Willis. Hurd. Weather on the North Pacific Ocean. Monthly Weather Review. May 17, 2013. September 1941. 69. 11. 340. 10.1175/1520-0493(1941)069<0340:WOTNPO>2.0.CO;2. 1941MWRv...69..340H . free.
  10. Howard C. . Sumner . November 1943 . North Atlantic hurricanes and tropical disturbances of 1943 . Monthly Weather Review . U.S. Weather Bureau . 71 . 11 . 179–183 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080923023649/http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/general/lib/lib1/nhclib/mwreviews/1943.pdf . 23 September 2008. 1943MWRv...71..179S . 10.1175/1520-0493(1943)71<179:NAHATD>2.0.CO;2 .
  11. Woolard. Edgar W.. Monthly Weather Review. North Atlantic Hurricanes and Tropical Disturbances of 1944. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. December 1944. 72 . 12 . 237 . May 15, 2017. Washington, D.C.. 10.1175/1520-0493(1944)072<0237:NAHATD>2.0.CO;2 . 1944MWRv...72..237S .
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  28. https://ncics.org/ibtracs/index.php?name=v04r01-1957275N17241
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  30. Web site: IBTrACS - International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship .
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  32. News: Eight Killed as Storm Flattens Mexican Jail. October 22, 1957. 16. Lebanon Daily News.
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  204. News: Sube a 29, cifra de fallecidos por el huracán John. Death toll from Hurricane John rises to 29. Meganoticias. es-MX. September 30, 2024. September 30, 2024.
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