Melody Maker was a British weekly popular music newspaper, published between 1926 and 2000. It was the third publication, after the New Musical Express (in 1952) and the Record Mirror (in 1955), to start its own singles chart, effective 7 April 1956. Like NME, Melody Maker drew a sample of random record stores by phone. Its first chart drew from figures for 19 shops; during the 1950s, sample sizes ranged from around 14 - 33 shops, and on 30 July 1960 the phoning of record shops was supplemented with postal returns; the first chart to use this method sampled 38 stores from 110 returns. In its 9 February 1963 edition, Melody Maker disclosed that it received chart returns from 245 retailers and that its chart was audited by auditors supplied by Middlesex County Council.[1] When Disc & Music Echo (which at that point was published by the same company) began publishing Melody Makers charts after 26 August 1967 upon discontinuing its own chart the week before, the latter expanded their sample pool to 282.[2] After Record Retailer and the BBC contracted with the British Market Research Bureau (BMRB) to compile their singles and album charts in 1969, Melody Maker (and NME) gradually reduced their respective sample pools to the point where, by the next decade, each drew from 100 stores. The chart itself was originally a Top 20, extended to a Top 30 effective 14 April 1962, and Top 50 on 15 September 1962. After 1 April 1967, Melody Maker reverted to a Top 30 chart.[3]
Record charts in the United Kingdom began on 14 November 1952 when NME imitated an idea started in American Billboard magazine compiled their own hit parade. Until 15 February 1969, when the British Market Research Bureau (BMRB) chart was established, many periodicals compiled their own charts. During this time the BBC used aggregated results of the prominent NME, Melody Maker, Disc, Record Mirror and, later, Record Retailer charts to compile their Pick of the Pops chart. Prior to 1969 there was no universally accepted source or "official" singles chart;[4] [5] [6] however, the Official Charts Company and Guinness' British Hit Singles & Albums regard the canonical sources for this period as NME before 10 March 1960 and Record Retailer from then until the BMRB took over in 1969.[7] Although Record Retailer is now the most predominantly used source for charting music in the 1960s, NME had the biggest circulation of charts in the decade and was more widely followed.[4] [5] After the BMRB was formed, the NME continued compiling its own chart up until 14 May 1988.[8]
Elvis Presley had the first "non-canonical" number-one in the history of the Melody Maker chart when his 1957 single "Party" reached the top, but couldn't get past number two on the NME chart which, prior to 10 March 1960, was the "canonical" chart source as determined by the Official Charts Company.[9] Between then and 1969, Melody Maker had a total of twenty number ones that did not reach number one on the NME chart before 1960, Record Retailer from then to 15 February 1969, and the British Market Research Bureau (BMRB) after that date. Of that total, seven also failed to top the Record Mirror (pre-1962), NME (post-1960) or Disc charts. Two were by The Beatles, whose 1967 hit "Penny Lane" / "Strawberry Fields Forever" and EP of Magical Mystery Tour only reached number one in Melody Maker; conversely, their "Lady Madonna" made the top of all charts but Melody Maker, where it got no higher than number two.[4] [5] __TOC__
scope=row style="background-color:pink" | † | The song did not reach number on the NME (1952 - 1960) or Record Retailer (1960 - 1969) charts which are considered by the Official Charts Company as the canonical sources until 15 February 1969. | |
---|---|---|---|
scope=row style="background-color:mistyrose" | ‡ | The song did not reach number one on the BMRB chart which is considered as the official chart after 15 February 1969. | |
scope=row style="background-color:lightgreen; white-space:nowrap;" | [nb #] | The song spent a week at number one, where it shared the top spot with another song. |
scope=col | scope=col | Artist | scope=col | Single | scope=col | Reached number one | scope=col | Weeks at number one | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
scope=row style="text-align:center;" colspan=5 | |||||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | "It's Almost Tomorrow" | 4 | |||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | "" | 2 | |||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | "No Other Love" | 5 | |||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | "I'll Be Home" | 5 | |||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | and The Teenagers | "Why Do Fools Fall in Love" | 3 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | "Whatever Will Be, Will Be" | 1 | |||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | and The Teenagers | "Why Do Fools Fall in Love" | 2 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | "Whatever Will Be, Will Be" | 3 | |||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | "Lay Down Your Arms" | 4 | |||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | "A Woman in Love" | 3 | |||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | "Just Walking in the Rain" | 9 | |||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" colspan=6 | |||||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 10 | "Singing the Blues" | 2 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 11 | "" | 4 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 12 | "Young Love" | 8 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 13 | "Cumberland Gap" | 4 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 14 | "Butterfly" | 4 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 15 | "Yes Tonight Josephine" | 4 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 16 | "All Shook Up" | 8 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 17 | "Diana" | 8 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 18 | "Party" † | 1 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 19 | "That'll Be the Day" | 1 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | "Party" † | 1 | |||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 20 | "Mary's Boy Child" | 7 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" colspan=6 | |||||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 21 | "Ma He's Making Eyes at Me" † | 1 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 22 | "Great Balls of Fire" | 2 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 23 | "Jailhouse Rock" | 2 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 24 | "" | 2 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 25 | "Magic Moments" / "Catch a Falling Star" | 7 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 26 | "Whole Lotta Woman" | 4 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 27 | "Who's Sorry Now" | 6 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 28 | "All I Have to Do Is Dream" | 9 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 29 | "When" | 4 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 30 | "Stupid Cupid" / "Carolina Moon" | 5 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 31 | "Bird Dog" † | 3 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 32 | "Hoots Mon" | 3 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 33 | "It's Only Make Believe" | 7 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" colspan=6 | |||||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 34 | "I Got Stung" / "One Night" | 3 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 35 | "As I Love You" | 1 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 36 | "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes" | 4 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 37 | "Side Saddle" | 3 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 38 | "It Doesn't Matter Any More" | 5 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 39 | "" / "I Need Your Love Tonight" | 4 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 40 | "Roulette" | 1 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 41 | "Dream Lover" | 5 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 42 | "Living Doll" | 5 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 43 | "Only Sixteen" | 6 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 44 | "Travellin' Light" | 7 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 45 | "What Do You Want to Make Those Eyes at Me For?" | 1 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 46 | "What Do You Want" | 3 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" colspan=6 | |||||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | "What Do You Want to Make Those Eyes at Me For?" | 4 | |||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 47 | "Why" | 6 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 48 | "Poor Me" | 1 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 49 | "Running Bear" | 2 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 50 | "My Old Man's a Dustman" | 2 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 51 | "Stuck on You" † | 1 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | "My Old Man's a Dustman" | 1 | |||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 52 | "Do You Mind" | 1 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 53 | "Cathy's Clown" | 9 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 54 | "Good Timin'" | 3 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 55 | "Please Don't Tease" | 4 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 56 | "Apache" | 4 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 57 | "A Mess of Blues""The Girl of My Best Friend" † | 1 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 58 | "Tell Laura I Love Her" | 2 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 59 | "Only the Lonely" | 3 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 60 | "It's Now or Never" | 8 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 61 | "I Love You" | 1 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" colspan=6 | |||||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 62 | "Poetry in Motion" | 3 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 63 | "Are You Lonesome Tonight" | 5 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 64 | "Walk Right Back" | 3 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 65 | "Wooden Heart" | 6 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 66 | "You're Driving Me Crazy" | 1 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 67 | "Blue Moon" | 2 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 68 | "Runaway" | 1 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 69 | "Surrender" | 3 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | "Runaway" | 5 | |||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 70 | "Temptation" | 1 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 71 | "Well I Ask You" | 2 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 72 | "You Don't Know" | 2 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 73 | "Johnny Remember Me" | 6 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 74 | "Kon-Tiki" | 1 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 75 | "Michael – Row the Boat" | 1 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 76 | "Walking Back to Happiness" | 4 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 77 | "His Latest Flame" | 3 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 78 | "Tower of Strength" | 3 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 79 | "Stranger on the Shore" † | 2 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" colspan=6 | |||||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 80 | "" | 6 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 81 | "Rock-A-Hula Baby""Can't Help Falling in Love" | 4 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 82 | "Wonderful Land" | 8 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 83 | "Nut Rocker" | 1 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 84 | "Good Luck Charm" | 6 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 85 | "Come Outside" | 1 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 86 | "" † | 1 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 87 | "I Can't Stop Loving You" | 1 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 88 | "I Remember You" | 8 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 89 | "She's Not You" | 2 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 90 | "Telstar" | 6 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 91 | "Lovesick Blues" | 5 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 92 | "Return to Sender" | 2 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" colspan=6 | |||||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 93 | """Bachelor Boy" | 4 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 94 | "Diamonds" | 4 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 95 | "Please Please Me" † | 2 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 96 | "Summer Holiday" | 3 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 97 | "Foot Tapper" | 1 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 98 | "How Do You Do It?" | 3 | ||||||
scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 99 | "From Me to You" | align="center" |
Footnotes