| Name | Place of birth | Place of death | Nationality | Life |
|---|
| Michel Aglietta | Chambéry, France | - |  French | 1938– |
| Jack Amariglio | United States | - |  American | 1951– |
| Samir Amin | Cairo, Egypt | Paris, France |  Egyptian-French | 1931–2018 |
| Giovanni Arrighi | Milan, Italy | Baltimore, United States |  Italian | 1937–2009 |
| Hans-Georg Backhaus | Germany | - | German | 1929– |
| Paul A. Baran | Mykolaiv, Russian Empire | Palo Alto, United States | American | 1909–1964 |
| Walden Bello | Manila, Commonwealth of the Philippines | |  Philippine | 1945– |
| Charles Bettelheim | Paris, France | Paris, France | French | 1903–2006 |
| Thomas Bottomore | United Kingdom | Sussex, United Kingdom | British | 1920–1992 |
| Samuel Bowles | New Haven, United States | - | American | 1939– |
| Martin Bronfenbrenner | Pittsburgh, United States | Durham, United States | American | 1914–1997 |
| Nikolai Bukharin | Moscow, Russian Empire | Kommunarka shooting ground, Soviet Union | Soviet | 1888–1938 |
| Paul Cockshott | Edinburgh, Scotland | - | Scottish-British | 1952– |
| Maurice Dobb | London, United Kingdom | Unknown | British | 1900–1976 |
| Gérard Duménil | | - | French | 1942– |
| Jon Elster | Oslo, Norway | - |  Norwegian | 1940– |
| Arghiri Emmanuel | Patras, Greece | Paris, France | Greek-French | 1911–2001 |
| Ben Fine | United Kingdom | - | British | 1948– |
| Duncan K. Foley | Columbus, United States | - | American | 1942– |
| John Bellamy Foster | Seattle, United States | - | American | 1953– |
| Andre Gunder Frank | Berlin, Germany | Luxembourg, Luxembourg | German-American | 1929–2005 |
| Herbert Gintis | Philadelphia, United States | Northampton, Massachusetts | American | 1940–2023 |
| Andrew Glyn | Tetsworth, United Kingdom | Oxford, United Kingdom | British | 1943–2007 |
| David Gordon | Washington, D.C., United States | United States | American | 1944–1996 |
| David Harvey | Gillingham, Kent, United Kingdom | - | British | 1935– |
| Rudolf Hilferding | Vienna, Austria | Paris, France |  Austrian | 1887–1941 |
| Branko Horvat | Petrinja, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes | Zagreb, Croatia | Yugoslav | 1928–2003 |
| Michael Hudson | Chicago, United States | - | American | 1939– |
| Makoto Itoh | Tokyo, Japan | - |  Japanese | 1936–2023 |
| Leif Johansen | Eidsvoll, Norway | Norway | Norwegian | 1930–1982 |
| Michał Kalecki | Łódź, Congress Poland | Warsaw, Polish People's Republic |  Polish | 1899–1970 |
| Leonid Kantorovich | Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire | Moscow, Soviet Union | Soviet | 1912–1986 |
| Edvard Kardelj | Ljubljana, Austria-Hungary | Ljubljana, Yugoslavia | Yugoslav | 1910–1979 |
| Karl Kautsky | Prague, Austrian Empire | Amsterdam, Netherlands |  Czech-Austrian | 1854–1938 |
| John Keracher | Dundee, United Kingdom | United States | American | 1880–1958 |
| Andrew Kliman | United States | - | American | 1955– |
| David Laibman | United States | - | American | 1942– |
| Oskar R. Lange | Tomaszów Mazowiecki, Congress Poland | London, United Kingdom | Polish | 1904–1965 |
| Vladimir Lenin | Simbirsk, Russian Empire | Gorki, Soviet Union | Soviet | 1870–1924 |
| Alain Lipietz | Charenton-le-Pont, France | - | French | 1947– |
| Frédéric Lordon | France | - | French | 1962– |
| Adolph Lowe | Stuttgart, Germany | Wolfenbüttel, Germany | German | 1893–1995 |
| Rosa Luxemburg | Zamość, Russian Empire | Berlin, Germany | Polish | 1871–1919 |
| John Maclean | Pollokshaws, United Kingdom | Glasgow, United Kingdom | British | 1879–1923 |
| Yahya M. Madra | Istanbul, Turkey | - | American | 1973- |
| Harry Magdoff | Bronx, United States | Burlington, United States | American | 1913–2006 |
| Ernest Mandel | Frankfurt, Germany | Brussels, Belgium | German | 1923–1995 |
| Ronald L. Meek | Wellington, New Zealand | United Kingdom |  New Zealander | 1917–1978 |
| Michio Morishima | Osaka Prefecture, Japan | United Kingdom | Japanese | 1923–2004 |
| Xue Muqiao | Wuxi, China | Beijing, China |  Chinese | 1904–2005 |
| Nobuo Okishio | Hyōgo-ku, Kobe, Japan | Japan | Japanese | 1927–2003 |
| Konstantin Ostrovityanov | Tambov, Russian Empire | Moscow, Soviet Union | Soviet | 1892–1969 |
| Prabhat Patnaik | Jatni, India | - |  Indian | 1945– |
| Utsa Patnaik | Cuttack, India | - | Indian | 1945– |
| Michael J. Piore | United States | - | American | 1940– |
| Raúl Prebisch | San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina | Santiago, Chile |  Argentine | 1901–1986 |
| Helmut Reichelt | Borås, Sweden | - | German | 1939– |
| Stephen Resnick | United States | United States | American | 1938–2013 |
| John Roemer | Washington D.C., United States | - | American | 1945– |
| Robert Rowthorn | Newport, Monmouthshire, United Kingdom | - | British | 1939– |
| Isaak Illich Rubin | Dinaburg, Latvia | Aktobe, Kazakhstan | Soviet | 1886–1937 |
| Alfredo Saad-Filho | Brazil | - |  Brazilian | 1964– |
| Thomas T. Sekine | Japan | - | Japanese | 1933–2022 |
| Anwar Shaikh | Karachi, British Raj | - | American | 1945– |
| Piero Sraffa | Turin, Italy | Cambridge, United Kingdom | Italian | 1898–1983 |
| Josef Steindl | Vienna, Austria-Hungary | Vienna, Austria | Austrian | 1912–1993 |
| Stanislav Strumilin | Dashkovtsy, Russian Empire | Moscow, Soviet Union | Soviet | 1877–1974 |
| Paul Sweezy | New York City, United States | United States | American | 1910–2004 |
| Shigeto Tsuru | Nagoya, Japan | Japan | Japanese | 1912–2006 |
| Kozo Uno | Kurashiki, Japan | Kugenuma, Japan | Japanese | 1897–1977 |
| Yanis Varoufakis | Athens, Greece | - |  Greek | 1961– |
| Immanuel Wallerstein | New York City, United States | Branford, Connecticut, United States | American | 1930–2019 |
| Richard D. Wolff | Youngstown, United States | - | American | 1942– | |
