List of Malevolent Creation members explained

Malevolent Creation is an American death metal band from Buffalo, New York. Formed in late 1986, the group originally consisted of rhythm guitarist Phil Fasciana, vocalist Brett Hoffman, lead guitarist Jim Nickles, bassist Jason Blachowicz and drummer Dennis Kubas. The band's current lineup features Fasciana, drummer Ronnie Parmer (since 2020), vocalist/lead guitarist Deron Miller (since 2022), and bassist Jesse Jolly (since 2024).

History

1986–1997

Phil Fasciana, Brett Hoffman and Jim Nickles formed Malevolent Creation in late 1986, writing songs as a trio for "10 months or so", before adding Jason Blachowicz and Dennis Kubas to record the band's first demo in September 1987.[1] Shortly after its release, the group relocated to Florida and replaced Nickles, Blachowicz and Kubas with Jon Rubin, Scott O'Dell and Lee Harrison, respectively, who recorded a live demo in early 1989.[2] Blachowicz returned for a studio demo later in the year, before Mark van Erp and drummer Mark Simpson joined for the band's fourth demo in 1990.[2] When the band recorded its debut studio album The Ten Commandments in early 1991, van Erp had been replaced by the returning Blachowicz; Rubin left during the sessions, with his replacement Jeff Juszkiewicz overdubbing some lead guitar parts.[3]

For 1992's Retribution, Juszkiewicz and Simpson were replaced by Rob Barrett and Alex Marquez of Solstice.[4] In early 1993, Barrett left Malevolent Creation to join Cannibal Corpse.[4] He was replaced by a returning Jon Rubin.[5] Marquez also briefly left around the same time, replaced by Larry Hawke, but returned in time to perform on the recording of Stillborn later in the summer.[6] After a European tour at the beginning of 1994, founding vocalist Hoffmann left Malevolent Creation.[7] Blachowicz subsequently took over on vocals, and later in the year the band recorded Eternal with new drummer Dave Culross.[8] By the end of 1995, Culross had been replaced by Derek Roddy, who Fasciana claimed was "way sicker" than his predecessor.[9] Rubin also left shortly thereafter, replaced briefly by Jason Hagen during writing for In Cold Blood.[8]

Before recording for In Cold Blood began, Hagen was fired after falling out with Roddy.[8] His place was taken by John Paul Soars, who performed on the album.[10] Shortly after In Cold Blood was completed and released, Roddy was also fired after falling out with Blachowicz, with Tony Laureano taking over on drums for the album's promotional tour.[8] Just before a European tour starting in August 1997, Soars left the band to focus on his regular job.[10] He was replaced by the returning Rob Barrett, who had just left Cannibal Corpse; after the tour ended in October, Blachowicz left following a fight with Fasciana.[11]

1998–2009

After a brief hiatus, during which time Phil Fasciana considered disbanding the group, Malevolent Creation returned with former members Bret Hoffmann and Dave Culross back in the lineup, joined by new bassist Gordon Simms.[12] With their original vocalist, the band released The Fine Art of Murder in 1998 and Envenomed in 2000, before parting ways with Hoffmann again in January 2002 due to his ongoing problems with drug and alcohol abuse.[13] He was replaced with Kyle Symons, frontman of Fasciana and Barrett's side project Hateplow.[13] For a European tour starting in March, Culross was replaced by Gus Rios.[14] In June, the group announced that it would be recording its next album The Will to Kill with Justin DiPinto on drums.[15] By the end of the year, DiPinto himself had been replaced by Ariel Alvarado as touring drummer.[16]

Starting in March 2003, Tony Laureano returned to Malevolent Creation on a temporary touring basis.[17] He was briefly replaced by Rios in the summer for a planned tour of Brazil,[14] but returned for the shows when they were postponed until September.[18] In November, the group announced the return of Dave Culross for a third tenure.[19] In July 2004 the band released Warkult, before Barrett and Simms were replaced in October 2005 by returning members Jon Rubin and Jason Blachowicz, respectively.[20] By December, the group had announced a reunion with Bret Hoffmann for a European tour at the beginning of 2006, for which they would also be joined by bassist Marco Martell and drummer David Kinkade – bandmates of Blachowicz in Divine Empire.[21] After the tour's conclusion, Symons did not return and Hoffmann remained.[22]

The band announced that it would be recording a new album during 2006 with drummer Tony Laureano, however he later stated that he was unable to take part due to "various scheduling conflicts".[23] In his place, Dave Culross returned for a fourth spell.[24] After recording and touring in promotion of Doomsday X, Culross left again in September 2007 for undisclosed reasons.[25] The band also revealed that Blachowicz had left, claiming that both departing members "have prior job obligations and could not try to work things out".[26] The following month, Marco Martell and Fabian Aguirre were unveiled as the replacements on bass and drums, respectively.[27] By September 2008, Blachowicz had returned.[28] At the same time, Martell took over from Rubin on lead guitar and Gus Rios replaced Aguirre on drums, and they returned to touring.[29]

Since 2009

In July 2009, Gio Geraca took over as Malevolent Creation's touring bassist.[30] He became a permanent band member later in the year.[31] When lead guitarist Martell left at the beginning of 2010, Geraca took over his role for the recording of the group's next album Invidious Dominion.[32] By June, Blachowicz had returned yet again to take over on bass.[33] This lineup of Hoffmann, Geraca, Fasciana, Blachowicz and Rios remained stable for almost four years, before Rios left in February 2014 due to "personal differences".[34] He was replaced in July by another returning member, Justin DiPinto.[35] The new lineup recorded the band's next album Dead Man's Path, which was released in September 2015.[36] After cancelling a US tour in promotion of the album, the band went on an unofficial hiatus in starting October 2016.[37]

After just over a year away, Malevolent Creation resurfaced in November 2017, with constant member Phil Fasciana joined in the new lineup by vocalist and guitarist Lee Wollenschlaeger, bassist Josh Gibbs, and drummer Phil Cancilla.[38] On July 7, 2018, founding vocalist Bret Hoffmann died of colorectal cancer.[39] The new lineup of the band recorded The 13th Beast, which was released in January 2019.[40] Just over a year later in February 2020, after the '13th Beast over Latin America' tour, Cancilla was replaced by Ronnie Parmer. Cancilla's last show with the band was Feb 9th, 2020 in Miami. This was the only US show that the 13th Beast lineup had played and was also the band's only US show since 2016. In April 2020 after the European Tour, Wollenschlaeger was replaced by Ryan Taylor.[41] Taylor was replaced by former CKY frontman Deron Miller in October 2022. [42] In March 2024, bassist Josh Gibbs was replaced by Jesse Jolly.[43]

Members

Current

ImageNameYears activeInstrumentsRelease contributions
Phil Fasciana1986–presentrhythm guitarall Malevolent Creation (MC) releases
Ronnie Parmer2020–presentdrumsnone to date
Deron Miller2022–present
Jesse Jolly2024–present

Former

ImageNameYears activeInstrumentsRelease contributions
Bret Hoffmannvocals
Jason Blachowicz
Jim Nickles1986–1987lead guitaruntitled 1987 demo
Dennis Kubasdrums
Jon Rubinlead guitar
Lee Harrison1987–1990drumsuntitled 1989 live and studio demos
Scott O'Dell1987–1989bassuntitled 1989 live demo
Mark Simpson1990–1992drums
Mark van Erp1990–1991bassuntitled 1990 demo
Jeff Juszkiewicz1991–1992lead guitarThe Ten Commandments (1991)
Alex Marquezdrums
Rob Barrettlead guitar
"Crazy" Larry Hawke1993 drumsJoe Black (1996)
Dave Culross
Derek Roddy1995–1997In Cold Blood (1997)
Jason Hagen1996–1997lead guitarnone
John Paul Soars1997In Cold Blood (1997)
Gordon Simms1997–2005bassall MC releases from The Fine Art of Murder (1998) to Lost Commandments (2008)
Kyle Symons2002–2005vocals
Gus Riosdrums
Justin DiPinto
Marco MartellDeath from Down Under (2010)
Gio Geraca2009–2016
Josh Gibbs2017–2024The 13th Beast (2019)
Phil Cancilla2017–2020drumsThe 13th Beast (2019)
Lee Wollenschlaeger
Ryan Taylor2020–2022The 13th Beast (2019)

Touring

ImageNameYears activeInstrumentsRelease contributions
Tony LaureanodrumsLaureano played with the band on three stints, and appeared on Conquering South America (2004)
Ariel Alvarado2002–2003Alvarado joined for the supporting tour of The Will to Kill (2002),[44] although he was replaced by Laureano.[45]
David Kinkade2006Kinkade joined for a tour in 2006,[46] although Laureano later returned in his place.[47]
Fabian Aguirre2007–2008Aguirre replaced Culross in October 2007,[48] although he was replaced by Gus Rios.[49]
Sean Martinez2011bassMartinez played with the band around 2011.[50]
James Walfordlead guitar
John Cooke2012bassCooke played with the band on a 2012 European tour.[51]
Kevin Peace2013

Lineups

Note: Bold text indicates a new member in the lineup.

PeriodMembersReleases
Late 1986 – summer 1987
  • Phil Fasciana – rhythm guitar
  • Bret Hoffmann – vocals
  • Jim Nickles – lead guitar
Summer – fall 1987
  • Phil Fasciana – rhythm guitar
  • Bret Hoffmann – vocals
  • Jim Nickles – lead guitar
  • Jason Blachowicz – bass
  • Dennis Kubas – drums
  • untitled 1987 studio demo
Late 1987 – early 1989
  • Phil Fasciana – rhythm guitar
  • Bret Hoffmann – vocals
  • Jon Rubin – lead guitar
  • Lee Harrison – drums
  • Scott O'Dell – bass
  • untitled 1989 live demo
Spring 1989 – early 1990
  • Phil Fasciana – rhythm guitar
  • Bret Hoffmann – vocals
  • Jon Rubin – lead guitar
  • Lee Harrison – drums
  • Jason Blachowicz – bass
  • untitled 1989 studio demo
Early 1990 – early 1991
  • Phil Fasciana – rhythm guitar
  • Bret Hoffmann – vocals
  • Jon Rubin – lead guitar
  • Mark van Erp – bass
  • Mark Simpson – drums
  • untitled 1990 demo
Early – spring 1991
  • Phil Fasciana – rhythm guitar
  • Bret Hoffmann – vocals
  • Jon Rubin – lead guitar
  • Mark Simpson – drums
  • Jason Blachowicz – bass
Spring 1991 – spring 1992
  • Phil Fasciana – rhythm guitar
  • Bret Hoffmann – vocals
  • Mark Simpson – drums
  • Jason Blachowicz – bass
  • Jeff Juszkiewicz – lead guitar
  • The Ten Commandments (1991)
Spring 1992 – spring 1993
  • Phil Fasciana – rhythm guitar
  • Bret Hoffmann – vocals
  • Jason Blachowicz – bass
  • Rob Barrett – lead guitar
  • Alex Marquez – drums
Spring – summer 1993
  • Phil Fasciana – rhythm guitar
  • Bret Hoffmann – vocals
  • Jason Blachowicz – bass
  • Jon Rubin – lead guitar
  • Larry Hawke – drums
Summer 1993 – March 1994
  • Phil Fasciana – rhythm guitar
  • Bret Hoffmann – vocals
  • Jason Blachowicz – bass
  • Jon Rubin – lead guitar
  • Alex Marquez – drums
Spring 1994 – late 1995
  • Phil Fasciana – rhythm guitar
  • Jason Blachowicz – bass, vocals
  • Jon Rubin – lead guitar
  • Dave Culross – drums
Late 1995 – late 1996
  • Phil Fasciana – rhythm guitar
  • Jason Blachowicz – bass, vocals
  • Jon Rubin – lead guitar
  • Derek Roddy – drums
rowspan="2"
Late 1996 – early 1997
  • Phil Fasciana – rhythm guitar
  • Jason Blachowicz – bass, vocals
  • Derek Roddy – drums
  • Jason Hagen – lead guitar
Early – June 1997
  • Phil Fasciana – rhythm guitar
  • Jason Blachowicz – bass, vocals
  • Derek Roddy – drums
  • John Paul Soars – lead guitar
June – August 1997
  • Phil Fasciana – rhythm guitar
  • Jason Blachowicz – bass, vocals
  • John Paul Soars – lead guitar
  • Tony Laureano – drums
rowspan="2"
August – October 1997
  • Phil Fasciana – rhythm guitar
  • Jason Blachowicz – bass, vocals
  • Tony Laureano – drums
  • Rob Barrett – lead guitar
Late 1997 – January 2002
  • Phil Fasciana – rhythm guitar
  • Rob Barrett – lead guitar
  • Bret Hoffmann – vocals
  • Dave Culross – drums
  • Gordon Simms – bass
January – March 2002
  • Phil Fasciana – rhythm guitar
  • Rob Barrett – lead guitar
  • Dave Culross – drums
  • Gordon Simms – bass
  • Kyle Symons – vocals
rowspan="2"
March – April 2002
  • Phil Fasciana – rhythm guitar
  • Rob Barrett – lead guitar
  • Gordon Simms – bass
  • Kyle Symons – vocals
  • Gus Rios – drums
June – late 2002
  • Phil Fasciana – rhythm guitar
  • Rob Barrett – lead guitar
  • Gordon Simms – bass
  • Kyle Symons – vocals
  • Justin DiPinto – drums
Late 2002 – March 2003
  • Phil Fasciana – rhythm guitar
  • Rob Barrett – lead guitar
  • Gordon Simms – bass
  • Kyle Symons – vocals
  • Ariel Alvarado – drums
rowspan="3"
March – May 2003
  • Phil Fasciana – rhythm guitar
  • Rob Barrett – lead guitar
  • Gordon Simms – bass
  • Kyle Symons – vocals
  • Tony Laureano – drums
June – July 2003
  • Phil Fasciana – rhythm guitar
  • Rob Barrett – lead guitar
  • Gordon Simms – bass
  • Kyle Symons – vocals
  • Gus Rios – drums
August – September 2003
  • Phil Fasciana – rhythm guitar
  • Rob Barrett – lead guitar
  • Gordon Simms – bass
  • Kyle Symons – vocals
  • Tony Laureano – drums
November 2003 – October 2005
  • Phil Fasciana – rhythm guitar
  • Rob Barrett – lead guitar
  • Gordon Simms – bass
  • Kyle Symons – vocals
  • Dave Culross – drums
  • Warkult (2004)
  • Lost Commandments (2008)
October – December 2005
  • Phil Fasciana – rhythm guitar
  • Kyle Symons – vocals
  • Dave Culross – drums
  • Jason Blachowicz – bass
  • Jon Rubin – lead guitar
rowspan="3"
December 2005 – March 2006
  • Phil Fasciana – rhythm guitar
  • Jon Rubin – lead guitar
  • Bret Hoffmann – vocals
  • Marco Martell – bass
  • David Kinkade – drums
March – July 2006
  • Phil Fasciana – rhythm guitar
  • Jon Rubin – lead guitar
  • Bret Hoffmann – vocals
  • Jason Blachowicz – bass
  • Tony Laureano – drums
Fall 2006 – September 2007
  • Phil Fasciana – rhythm guitar
  • Jon Rubin – lead guitar
  • Bret Hoffmann – vocals
  • Jason Blachowicz – bass
  • Dave Culross – drums
October 2007 – September 2008
  • Phil Fasciana – rhythm guitar
  • Jon Rubin – lead guitar
  • Bret Hoffmann – vocals
  • Marco Martell – bass
  • Fabian Aguirre – drums
September 2008 – July 2009
  • Phil Fasciana – rhythm guitar
  • Bret Hoffmann – vocals
  • Marco Martell – lead guitar
  • Jason Blachowicz – bass
  • Gus Rios – drums
  • Australian Onslaught (2010)
July 2009 – February 2010
  • Phil Fasciana – rhythm guitar
  • Bret Hoffmann – vocals
  • Marco Martell – lead guitar
  • Gus Rios – drums
  • Gio Geraca – bass
rowspan="2"
February – June 2010
  • Phil Fasciana – rhythm guitar
  • Bret Hoffmann – vocals
  • Gus Rios – drums
  • Gio Geraca – lead guitar, bass
June 2010 – February 2014
  • Phil Fasciana – rhythm guitar
  • Bret Hoffmann – vocals
  • Gus Rios – drums
  • Gio Geraca – lead guitar
  • Jason Blachowicz – bass
January – March 2012
  • Phil Fasciana – rhythm guitar
  • Bret Hoffmann – vocals
  • Gus Rios – drums
  • Gio Geraca – lead guitar
  • John Cooke – bass
March 2012 – February 2014
  • Phil Fasciana – rhythm guitar
  • Bret Hoffmann – vocals
  • Gus Rios – drums
  • Gio Geraca – lead guitar
  • Jason Blachowicz – bass
July 2014 – September 2016
  • Phil Fasciana – rhythm guitar
  • Bret Hoffmann – vocals
  • Gio Geraca – lead guitar
  • Jason Blachowicz – bass
  • Justin DiPinto – drums
Band on hiatus September 2016 – November 2017
November 2017 – April 2020
  • Phil Fasciana – rhythm guitar
  • Josh Gibbs – bass
  • Lee Wollenschlaeger – lead guitar, vocals
  • Phil Cancilla – drums
  • The 13th Beast (2019)
April 2020 – October 2022
  • Phil Fasciana – rhythm guitar
  • Josh Gibbs – bass
  • Ryan Taylor – lead guitar, vocals
  • Ronnie Parmer – drums
October 2022 – March 2024
  • Phil Fasciana – rhythm guitar
  • Josh Gibbs – bass
  • Ronnie Parmer – drums
  • Deron Miller – lead guitar, vocals
none to date
March 2024 – present
  • Phil Fasciana – rhythm guitar
  • Ronnie Parmer – drums
  • Deron Miller – lead guitar, vocals
  • Jesse Jolly – bass
none to date

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Malevolent Creation: Demo 1987 . Lahtinen . Luxi . Voices from the Darkside . May 17, 2022 .
  2. Web site: Malevolent Creation Part I: The Early Days... . Dávid . László . Voices from the Darkside . May 17, 2022 .
  3. News: Malevolent Creation – 25th Anniversary Photo Tribute Of The Ten Commandments Unleashed; Video . . April 26, 2015 . May 17, 2022 .
  4. Web site: Interview: Rob Barrett Of Death Metal Legends, Cannibal Corpse . Ayers . Jeff . NYS Music . August 4, 2014 . May 17, 2022 .
  5. News: Malevolent Creation Guitarist: 'Lamb Of God Definitely Aren't Doing Nothing New' . . December 16, 2006 . May 17, 2022 .
  6. Web site: The Latest On Alex Marquez . Smart . Noel . Sick Drummer Magazine . April 29, 2009 . May 17, 2022 .
  7. News: Malevolent Creation – Former Vocalist Brett Hoffmann To Rejoin Band For European Tour . . December 18, 2005 . May 17, 2022 .
  8. Web site: A Look Back with Malevolent Creation . None But My Own . November 30, 2010 . May 17, 2022 .
  9. Web site: Malevolently Plowing Forward: CoC talks to Phil Fasciana of Malevolent Creation and Hate Plow . Akeley . Henry . Chronicles of Chaos . July 17, 1996 . May 17, 2022 .
  10. Web site: Featured Interview – JP Soars . Gunther . Marty . Blues Blast Magazine . 2009 . May 17, 2022 .
  11. Web site: Malevolent Creation – "We don't get annoyed with each other" . Ricardo . VM-Underground . May 17, 2022 .
  12. News: Malevolent Creation Hoffman Canned Again! . . February 3, 2002 . May 17, 2022 .
  13. News: Malevolent Creation Replace Frontman With Hate Plow's Simmons! . . January 22, 2002 . May 17, 2022 .
  14. News: Malevolent Creation Postpone Brazilian Tour . . July 6, 2003 . May 17, 2022 .
  15. News: Malevolent Creation To Record "The Will To Kill" In July . . June 28, 2002 . May 17, 2022 .
  16. Web site: Malevolent Creation and if you are too slow you gotta go . Brutalism . December 4, 2002 . May 17, 2022 .
  17. News: Malevolent Creation Joined By Nile Drummer . . March 8, 2003 . May 17, 2022 .
  18. Web site: Conquering South America – Malevolent Creation: Songs, Reviews, Credits . MacNeil . Jason . . May 17, 2022 .
  19. News: Malevolent Creation: Drummer Dave Culross Rejoins The Fold . . November 3, 2003 . May 17, 2022 .
  20. News: Malevolent Creation Part Ways With Guitarist, Bassist . . October 25, 2005 . May 17, 2022 .
  21. News: Malevolent Creation: Vocalist Brett Hoffman To Rejoin Band For European Tour . . December 18, 2005 . May 17, 2022 .
  22. News: Malevolent Creation To Record 'Doomsday X' In May . . March 6, 2006 . May 17, 2022 .
  23. News: Malevolent Creation: Drummer Tony Laureano Unable To Appear On New CD . . July 27, 2006 . May 17, 2022 .
  24. News: Malevolent Creation Completes Songwriting Process For New Album . . November 13, 2006 . May 17, 2022 .
  25. News: Drummer Dave Culross Quits Malevolent Creation . . September 6, 2007 . May 17, 2022 .
  26. News: Malevolent Creation's New Drummer Is 'A Brutally Fast Hard-Hitter' . . September 23, 2007 . May 17, 2022 .
  27. News: Malevolent Creation: New Drummer Revealed . . October 5, 2007 . May 17, 2022 .
  28. News: Malevolent Creation: We Are Working On 'The Fastest Album We Have Ever Written' . . September 24, 2008 . May 17, 2022 .
  29. Web site: Reviews – Death from Down Under . . May 17, 2022 .
  30. News: Former Wykked Wytch Guitarist Playing Bass For Malevolent Creation . . July 17, 2009 . May 17, 2022 .
  31. News: Malevolent Creation Has A New Bassist . . November 6, 2009 . May 17, 2022 .
  32. News: Gio Geraca To Play Lead Guitar On Upcoming Malevolent Creation Album . . February 14, 2010 . May 17, 2022 .
  33. News: Malevolent Creation Rejoined By Bassist Jason Blachowicz . . June 8, 2010 . May 17, 2022 .
  34. News: Drummer Gus Rios Quits Malevolent Creation . . February 25, 2014 . May 17, 2022 .
  35. News: Malevolent Creation Rejoined By Drummer Justin DiPinto . . July 25, 2014 . May 17, 2022 .
  36. News: Malevolent Creation To Release 'Dead Man's Path' Album In September; Cover Artwork Unveiled . . June 30, 2015 . May 17, 2022 .
  37. News: Malevolent Creation Reportedly Breaks Up, Cancels US Tour Dates . deathbringer . Metalunderground.com . September 18, 2016 . May 17, 2022 .
  38. News: Malevolent Creation Announces New Lineup; 13th Album Due In 2018 . . November 29, 2017 . May 17, 2022 .
  39. News: Former Malevolent Creation Singer Bret Hoffmann Dead At 51 . . July 7, 2018 . May 17, 2022 .
  40. News: Malevolent Creation To Release 'The 13th Beast' Album In January; Cover Artwork, Track Listing Revealed . . November 16, 2018 . May 17, 2022 .
  41. News: Malevolent Creation Parts Ways With Vocalist/Guitarist Lee Wollenschlaeger And Drummer Phil Cancilla . . April 21, 2020 . May 17, 2022 .
  42. News: Malevolent Creation Recruits Former CKY Frontman Deron Miller . . October 19, 2022 . October 21, 2022 .
  43. Web site: 14 March 2024 . Malevolent Creation Band on Facebook . 2024-07-15 . www.facebook.com . Welcome new Malevolent Creation Band bassist Jesse Jolly to the band. Adios Santa Claus!.
  44. Web site: Denis . December 10, 2002 . Review: Malevolent Creation - The Will To Kill : MetalBite - Heavy Metal Magazine . 2024-07-25 . MetalBite . en.
  45. Web site: 2003-03-08 . MALEVOLENT CREATION Joined By NILE Drummer . 2024-07-25 . BLABBERMOUTH.NET . en.
  46. Web site: ThoseStillLoyal . 2024-07-25 . www.gryphonmetal.ch.
  47. Web site: 2006-07-24 . MALEVOLENT CREATION Added To 'The Domination Tour' . 2024-07-25 . BLABBERMOUTH.NET . en.
  48. Web site: 2007-10-05 . MALEVOLENT CREATION: New Drummer Revealed . 2024-07-25 . BLABBERMOUTH.NET . en.
  49. Web site: 2011-07-30 . Death from Down Under . 2024-07-25 . BLABBERMOUTH.NET . en.
  50. Web site: DECREPIT BIRTH/ DECREPIT BIRTH . 25 July 2024 . emgpickups.
  51. Web site: Horsley . Jonathan . 2012-02-17 . LIVE REVIEW: Krisiun, Malevolent Creation, Vital Remains London Underworld, Feb 15th 2012 . 2024-07-25 . Decibel Magazine . en-US.