List of Major League Baseball players from Europe explained

The following is a list of Major League Baseball players born in European nations.

Austria

Austria, officially the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe.

Austrian Empire

The Austrian Empire was a modern era successor empire centered on what is today's Austria and which officially lasted from 1804 to 1867.

Austria-Hungary

Austria-Hungary was a monarchic union between the crowns of the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary in Central Europe. The union was a result of the Ausgleich or Compromise of 1867, under which the Austrian House of Habsburg agreed to share power with the separate Hungarian government, dividing the territory of the former Austrian Empire between them. The Dual Monarchy had existed for 51 years when it dissolved on October 31, 1918 following military defeat in the First World War.

Name Debut Final game Position Teams Ref
July 10, 1909 September 25, 1911 pitcher Washington Senators (1909–1910)
Chicago White Sox (1911) 		[2]
September 1, 1904 September 1, 1904 pitcher Brooklyn Superbas (1904) [3]
April 15, 1909 July 7, 1933 pitcher New York Highlanders (1909–1912)
Boston Braves (1913)
Baltimore Terrapins (1914–1915)
Chicago White Sox (1918)
New York Yankees (1919–1921)
Boston Red Sox (1922–1925)
Philadelphia Athletics (1925–1930)
Brooklyn Robins/Dodgers (1931–1932)
Cincinnati Reds (1933) 		[4]
April 18, 1914 June 6, 1914 first baseman Indianapolis Hoosiers (1914) [5]

Republic of Austria

The First Austrian Republic was established in 1919. In the 1938 Anschluss, Austria was occupied and annexed by Nazi Germany.[6] This lasted until the end of World War II in 1945, after which Austria was occupied by the Allies and its former democratic constitution was restored. In 1955, the Austrian State Treaty re-established Austria as a sovereign state, ending the occupation.

Belgium

Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a state in Western Europe. The 1830 Belgian Revolution led to the establishment of an independent, Belgium under a provisional government and a national congress.[8] Since the installation of Leopold I as king in 1831, Belgium has been a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy.

Denmark

Denmark, officially the Kingdom of Denmark together with Greenland and the Faroe Islands, is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe.

Finland

Grand Duchy of Finland

The Grand Duchy of Finland was the predecessor state of modern Finland. It existed between 1809 and 1917 as an autonomous part of the Russian Empire and was ruled by the Russian Emperor as Grand Duke.

France

France, officially the French Republic, is a sovereign country in Western Europe that extends from the Mediterranean to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean.

French Second Republic

The French Second Republic was the republican government of France between the 1848 Revolution and the 1851 coup by Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte which initiated the Second Empire.

Second French Empire

The Second French Empire was the Imperial Bonapartist regime of Napoleon III from 1852 to 1870, between the Second Republic and the Third Republic, in France.

French Third Republic

The French Third Republic was France from 1870, when the Second French Empire collapsed, to 1940, when France's defeat by Nazi Germany led to the Vichy France government. Vichy was replaced by the French Fourth Republic.

Name Debut Final game Position Teams Ref
April 14, 1914 June 10, 1915 shortstop Brooklyn Tip-Tops (1914–1915)
Buffalo Blues (1915) 		[14]
July 22, 1903 July 22, 1903 second baseman St. Louis Browns (1903) [15]
September 6, 1951 September 29, 1951 pitcher St. Louis Browns (1951) [16]

French Fourth Republic

The French Fourth Republic was the republican government of France between 1946 and 1958, governed by the fourth republican constitution. France adopted the constitution of the Fourth Republic on 13 October 1946.

Name Debut Final game Position Teams Ref
July 19, 1978 October 4, 1987 catcher Houston Astros (1978–1980)
New York Mets (1982)
San Diego Padres (1983–1987) 		[17]
June 12, 1980 October 1, 1988 pitcher Montreal Expos (1980–1984, 1987)
Minnesota Twins (1988) 		[18]

French Fifth Republic

The Fifth Republic is the fifth and current republican constitution of France, introduced on 4 October 1958.[19] The Fifth Republic emerged from the collapse of the French Fourth Republic, replacing the prior parliamentary government with a semi-presidential system.

Germany

German Confederation

The German Confederation was the association of Central European states created by the Congress of Vienna in 1815 to serve as the successor to the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation, which had been abolished in 1806. The dispute between the two dominant member states of the confederation, Austria and Prussia, over which of the two had the inherent right to rule German lands ended in favor of Prussia after the Austro-Prussian War in 1866, and the collapse of the confederation. This resulted in the creation of the North German Confederation, with a number of south German states remaining independent, although allied first with Austria (until 1867) and subsequently with Prussia (until 1871), after which they became a part of the new nation of Germany.

Name Debut Final game Position Teams Ref
August 13, 1884 July 19, 1892 pitcher Detroit Wolverines (1884–1888)
Indianapolis Hoosiers (1889)
Boston Beaneaters (1890–1891)
Cleveland Spiders (1891)
St. Louis Browns (1892)		[21]
May 20, 1871 August 17, 1876 outfielder Quaker City of Philadelphia (1867)
Geary of Philadelphia (1868)
Philadelphia Athletics (1869)
Cleveland Forest Citys (1870)
Philadelphia Athletics (1871)
Washington Olympics (1872)
New York Mutuals (1876) 		[22]
May 1, 1883 September 29, 1892 third baseman Columbus Buckeyes (1883–1884)
Pittsburgh Alleghenys (1885–1889)
Pittsburgh Burghers (1890)
Columbus Solons (1891)
Louisville Colonels (1891–1892)
St. Louis Browns (1892)
Cincinnati Reds (1892)
St. Louis Browns (1892)		[23]
May 7, 1872 May 21, 1872 catcher Brooklyn Eckfords (1872)[24]
June 26, 1872 July 28, 1875 second baseman Washington Nationals (1872)
Keokuk Westerns (1875)
Chicago White Stockings (1875) 		[25]
June 22, 1884 June 2, 1885 pitcher Cincinnati Red Stockings (1884–1885) [26]
June 14, 1884 September 16, 1885 catcher Philadelphia Athletics (1884–1885)[27]
June 24, 1880 September 22, 1883 catcher Troy Trojans (1880)
Philadelphia Athletics (1882)
Columbus Buckeyes (1883)		[28]
May 7, 1872 August 7, 1873 third baseman Brooklyn Eckfords (1863–1867)
New York Mutuals (1868–1870)
Brooklyn Eckfords (1872)
Elizabeth Resolutes (1873) 		[29]

German Empire

The German Empire refers to Germany from the unification of Germany and proclamation of Wilhelm I as German Emperor on 18 January 1871 to 1918, when it became a federal republic after defeat in World War I and the abdication of Wilhelm II (9 November 1918).

Name Debut Final game Position Teams Ref
April 21, 1943 May 9, 1947 first baseman Chicago Cubs (1943, 1945–1946)
Cleveland Indians (1946–1947) 		[30]
September 28, 1899 July 13, 1907 catcher St. Louis Perfectos/Cardinals (1899–1900)
Detroit Tigers (1901–1904)
Cleveland Naps (1904–1906)
St. Louis Browns (1907) 		[31]
April 26, 1902 October 7, 1909 pitcher, outfielder Boston Americans (1902)
Philadelphia Phillies (1908–1909) 		[32]
May 2, 1890 August 27, 1891 pitcher Chicago Colts (1890)
Washington Statesmen (1891) 		[33]
September 3, 1908 September 3, 1908 pitcher St. Louis Cardinals (1908) [34]
September 9, 1898 September 29, 1902 pitcher Chicago Orphans (1898–1899)
Chicago White Sox (1901–1902)
Baltimore Orioles (1902) 		[35]
April 23, 1905 October 7, 1906 outfielder St. Louis Browns (1905–1906)[36]
May 29, 1912 September 27, 1922 third baseman Boston Red Sox (1912)
Chicago Cubs (1922) 		[37]
August 23, 1902 August 23, 1902 outfielder Pittsburgh Pirates (1902) [38]
September 26, 1913 September 28, 1919 first baseman [39]
May 30, 1911 September 26, 1911 pitcher Chicago Cubs (1911) [40]
August 9, 1899 August 9, 1899 pitcher Chicago Orphans (1899) [41]
April 16, 1931 August 12, 1931 pitcher Philadelphia Phillies (1931) [42]
April 17, 1923 October 7, 1923 first baseman [43]
September 15, 1912 September 15, 1912 pitcher [44]
April 13, 1926 September 21, 1927 pitcher [45]
April 14, 1915 July 9, 1915 outfielder [46]

Soviet Zone of Germany

The Soviet Occupation Zone was the area of central Germany occupied by the Soviet Union from 1945 on, at the end of World War II. On 7 October 1949 the German Democratic Republic, which became commonly referred to as East Germany, was established in the Soviet Occupation Zone.

West Germany

West Germany is the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany or FRG in the period between its creation in May 1949 to German reunification on 3 October 1990. During this period, the NATO-aligned West Germany and the socialist East Germany were divided by the Inner German border. This situation ended when East Germany was dissolved and its five states joined the ten states of the Federal Republic of Germany along with the reunified city-state of Berlin.

Name Debut Final game Position Teams Ref
April 4, 2005 July 7, 2015 utility [48]
August 2, 1975 September 29, 1978 infielder [49]
September 1, 1989 October 3, 1999 Third Baseman [50]
July 15, 1989 July 15, 1989 Pitcher [51]
September 1, 1981 October 6, 1985, Shortstop [52]
July 14, 1978 July 29, 1989 Second baseman [53]
September 9, 2003 September 28, 2019 Pitcher [54]
April 4, 2002 September 22, 2002 Pitcher [55]
April 7, 1983 July 3, 1994 Pitcher [56]
July 5, 1985 September 22, 1989 Pitcher [57]
September 19, 2000 June 27, 2012 Pitcher [58]
August 21, 1990 September 29, 1996 Pitcher [59]
September 8, 2009 April 18, 2010 Pitcher [60]
September 17, 1982 September 17, 1982 Pitcher [61]

Germany

Germany is the English short name for the Federal Republic of Germany, the enlarged continuation of West Germany following German reunification in 1990.

Name Debut Final game Position Teams Ref
June 16, 2014 Outfielder [62]
September 27, 2015 Outfielder Minnesota Twins[63]

Greece

Kingdom of Greece

The Kingdom of Greece was a state established in 1832 at the Convention of London by the Great Powers (the United Kingdom, France and the Russian Empire). It was internationally recognized by the Treaty of Constantinople, where it also secured full independence from the Ottoman Empire. The Kingdom succeeded from the Greek provisional governments after the Greek War of Independence, and lasted until 1924. In 1924 the monarchy was abolished, and the Second Hellenic Republic was established.

Ireland

Covers players born in the Republic of Ireland and also those born in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland prior to partition. At present, all players here were born prior to 1922, so are also included in the category of Major League Baseball players born in the United Kingdom.

Name Debut Final game Position Teams Ref
September 6, 1904 September 2, 1918 Catcher [65]
May 5, 1874 August 11, 1884 Pitcher [66]
April 28, 1873 July 23, 1873 Pitcher [67]
April 28, 1873 July 23, 1873 First Baseman [68]
August 4, 1945 August 4, 1945 Pitcher [69]
August 1, 1887 September 12, 1892 Catcher [70]
September 12, 1876 September 15, 1876 Catcher [71]
August 21, 1884 June 15, 1887 Catcher [72]
May 1, 1882 August 21, 1887 Pitcher [73]
April 19, 1890 May 31, 1898 Pitcher [74]
April 19, 1890 October 5, 1907 Right Fielder [75]
April 21, 1890 October 12, 1892 Catcher [76]
June 23, 1883 September 13, 1884 Left Fielder [77]
August 27, 1889 July 13, 1905 First Baseman [78]
May 8, 1871 October 30, 1871 Shortstop
May 1, 1888 August 24, 1888 Catcher
May 31, 1887 June 11, 1892 Outfielder
August 31, 1891 August 31, 1891 Catcher
May 31, 1879 September 5, 1883 Outfielder/Pitcher/First baseman
July 26, 1871 August 22, 1878 Shortstop [79]
May 1, 1883 August 18, 1888 Catcher
May 5, 1871 July 6, 1880 Outfielder
May 1, 1893 August 15, 1897 Pitcher
April 23, 1890 August 29, 1890 Pitcher
May 6, 1876 August 7, 1884 First baseman
August 2, 1884 August 12, 1890 Infielder Kansas City Cowboys, Philadelphia Quakers, Syracuse Stars
May 22, 1879 August 13, 1879 Pitcher
May 1, 1882 October 10, 1886 Third baseman
August 27, 1881 July 26, 1894 Pitcher
May 12, 1904 July 8, 1914 Catcher
September 16, 1916 September 16, 1916 Catcher Chicago Cubs
April 17, 1908 July 22, 1918 Catcher
October 23, 1874 October 23, 1874 Right fielder
April 21, 1902 October 3, 1906 Catcher St. Louis Cardinals, Chicago Cubs, Boston Beaneaters
September 20, 1901 October 6, 1907 Pitcher/Outfielder St. Louis Cardinals, Cincinnati Reds
August 8, 1887 May 8, 1891 First baseman/Pitcher New York Metropolitans, Boston Beaneaters
Outfielder August 9, 1878 August 9, 1878
May 3, 1881 May 10, 1884 Catcher
July 16, 1884 October 18, 1884 Right fielder
August 26, 1912 October 4, 1917 Outfielder

Italy

Kingdom of Italy

The Kingdom of Italy was a state forged in 1861 by the unification of Italy. It existed until 1946 when the Italians opted for a republican constitution.

Name Debut Final game Position Teams Ref
April 30, 1947 April 30, 1947 Pitcher [80]
September 22, 1953 April 28, 1962 Third Baseman [81]
April 23, 1949 October 2, 1949 First Baseman [82]
April 22, 1937 April 22, 1940 Pitcher [83]
April 19, 1945 October 1, 1950 Pitcher [84]
April 18, 1932 July 7, 1944 Pitcher [85]

The Republic of Italy

Italy became a republic after a referendum[86] held on 2 June 1946, a day since celebrated as Republic Day.

Name Debut Final game Position Teams Ref
September 7, 2011 June 17, 2013 Third Baseman [87]
August 30, 2024 Pitcher [88]

Netherlands

Name Debut Final game Position Teams Ref
June 5, 1970 October 4, 1992 Pitcher [90]
April 27, 1994 September 28, 1997 Second Baseman, Shortstop and Third Baseman [91]
August 29, 1993 May 29, 1996 Outfielder [92]
September 5, 2012 Shortstop and Second Baseman [93]
September 23, 2010 August 3, 2011 Outfielder [94]
September 11, 1894 October 3, 1897 Second Baseman, Outfielder and Shortstop [95]
Augusts 3, 1979 October 5, 1980 Pitcher [96]
April 10, 2007 October 3, 2012 Pitcher [97]
May 18, 1871 April 28, 1873 Pitcher and Right fielder [98]

Norway

Name Debut Final game Position Teams Ref
September 8, 1894 October 2, 1908 [99]
April 26, 1929 August 2, 1939[100]
April 23, 1903 May 25, 1906 [101]

Poland

Name Debut Final game Position Teams Ref
August 7, 1956 September 19, 1972 Reliever [102]
August 16, 1931 June 26, 1932 Outfielder [103]
September 19, 1929 October 6, 1929 Third Baseman [104]
April 16, 1932 June 12, 1932 First Baseman and Third Baseman [105]

Portugal

Name Debut Final game Position Teams Ref
April 26, 1875 September 11, 1875 Catcher Brooklyn Atlantics (1875)
Washington Nationals (1875) 		[106]
July 27, 2023 Pitcher [107]

Russia

Russian Empire

Name Debut Final game Position Teams Ref
August 9, 1910 July 21, 1924 [108]
August 20, 1897 May 19, 1899 Washington Senators [109]
September 6, 1901 September 9, 1901 Pitcher New York Giants [110]
August 27, 1913 September 29, 1917 Pitcher [111]
September 28, 1933 September 30, 1933 Outfielder [112]

Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was a constitutionally socialist state that existed in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. The common short name is Soviet Union

Slovakia

Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakia was a sovereign state in Central Europe which existed from October 1918, when it declared its independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, until 1992. On 1 January 1993 Czechoslovakia peacefully split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia.

Name Debut Final game Position Teams Ref
Carl Linhart † August 2, 1952 September 19, 1952 [114]
September 22, 1940 October 1, 1961 [115]

† Carl Linhart was born in a town called Zborov. Since there are towns of that name in both Slovakia and the Czech Republic, it is unclear which current nation can claim him.

Spain

Name Debut Final game Position Teams Ref
May 16, 1913 May 16, 1913 [116]
April 9, 1983 October 3, 1986 [117]
July 3, 1985 September 9, 1989 [118]
May 30, 1997 May 2, 1998 Pitcher [119]

Sweden

Name Debut Final game Position Teams Ref
August 24, 1914 August 28, 1914 First baseman [120]
October 6, 1914 September 29, 1922 Pitcher [121]
September 23, 1885 September 23, 1885 Pitcher [122]
October 3, 1916 October 3, 1916 Pitcher [123]

United Kingdom

England

England is one of the four constituent nations of the United Kingdom.[125] [126] [127] It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west and the North Sea to the east, with the English Channel to the south separating it from continental Europe. Most of England comprises the central and southern part of the island of Great Britain in the North Atlantic.

Name Debut Final game Position Teams Ref
April 24, 1901 October 7, 1908 infielder/outfielder [128]
July 6, 1882 May 17, 1898 pitcher/outfielder [129]
May 8, 1908 May 11, 1908 outfielder [130]
May 13, 1874 1876 outfielder [131]
July 11, 1879 May 30, 1882 first baseman [132]
August 6, 1983 September 18, 1995 pitcher [133]
September 13, 1909 October 8, 1910 outfielder [134]
April 26, 1901 October 1, 1909 second base, third base [135]
April 17, 1890 April 18, 1890 shortstop [136]
May 5, 1871 October 6, 1877 outfielder [137]
June 15, 1882 August 26, 1885 shortstop [138]
April 13, 1914 September 30, 1915 outfielder [139]
September 13, 1890 September 13, 1890 outfielder [140]
June 1, 1871 March 25, 1880 Umpire, Right Fielder
August 6, 1894 April 24, 1895 Right Fielder
May 9, 1871 May 7, 1872 Second base
September 15, 1969 October 1, 1970 Outfielder
May 13, 1890 June 2, 1890 Pitcher
May 1, 1882 July 20, 1885 Second basemen
September 1, 1990 October 2, 1990 Pitcher
April 24, 1875 September 26, 1877 Third basemen
May 19, 1993 September 9, 2003 Reliever
May 20, 1871 May 21, 1875 Right Fielder, Second Baseman, First Baseman, Manager
September 19, 1967 September 19, 1969 Pitcher
June 8, 1901 September 13, 1909 Catcher
July 11, 1901 September 15, 1910 Catcher, Manager
September 28, 1912 October 5, 1912 Outfielder
Phil StockmanJune 15, 2006 June 11, 2008 Pitcher
June 13, 1872 August 28, 1872 Left Field
September 26, 1902 June 21, 1903 Pitcher
September 8, 1919 September 8, 1919 Catcher
May 5, 1871 September 29, 1877 Center Field, Pitcher, Manager
September 14, 1927 May 4, 1928 Pitcher

Scotland

Scotland is one of the four constituent nations of the United Kingdom.[141] [142] [143] It shares a land borders with England to the south and comprises the northern part of the island of Great Britain in the North Atlantic.

Name Debut Final game Position Teams Ref
September 21, 1910 August 7, 1916 Pitcher
August 24, 1902 August 24, 1902 Catcher
May 2, 1884 June 9, 1884 Pitcher
May 20, 1878 October 7, 1887 Pitcher, Manager
May 3, 1881 August 2, 1890 Outfielder
September 9, 1946 July 17, 1960 Outfielder
April 15, 1984 April 20, 1987 Pitcher

Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland is one of the four constituent nations of the United Kingdom.[144] [145] [146] It shares a land border with the Republic of Ireland to the south and is one of two nations on the island of Ireland.

See also Ireland (above) as all players on that list were born in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland prior to partition, prior to 1922.

Name Debut Final game Position Teams Ref
May 7, 2018 July 10, 2018 Pitcher [147]
September 16, 1885 September 30, 1890 Second baseman
May 20, 1871 April 17, 1884 Catcher
July 6, 1906 May 6, 1909 Outfielder
October 5, 1888 May 4, 1890 Outfielder
June 8, 1885 October 4, 1890 Pitcher/Outfielder

Wales

Wales is one of the four constituent nations of the United Kingdom.[148] [149] [150] It shares a land borders with England to the east; to the west is the Irish Sea.

Name Debut Final game Position Teams Ref
April 19, 1909 October 26, 1929 Third basemen and Shortstop, Coach
July 6, 1896 September 26, 1901 Pitcher
May 14, 1884 May 14, 1884 Shortstop

Notes and References

  1. Web site: John Stendronsky. baseball-reference.com. 2011-05-05.
  2. Web site: Joe Hovlik. baseball-reference.com. 2010-12-08.
  3. Web site: Joe Koukalik. baseball-reference.com. 2010-12-08.
  4. Web site: Jack Quinn. baseball-reference.com. 2010-12-08.
  5. Web site: Frank Rooney. baseball-reference.com. 2010-12-08.
  6. Web site: Anschluss. 2009-09-24. Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 2009-05-31.
  7. Web site: Kurt Krieger. baseball-reference.com. 2010-12-08.
  8. Web site: Brison D. Gooch, Belgium and the February Revolution. The Hague, Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1963, 112 pp. October 18, 2010.
  9. Web site: Brian Lesher. baseball-reference.com. 2010-12-08.
  10. Web site: Olaf Henriksen. baseball-reference.com. 2010-12-08.
  11. Web site: John Michaelson. baseball-reference.com. 2014-02-11.
  12. Web site: Larry Ressler. baseball-reference.com. 2014-02-12.
  13. Web site: Joe Woerlin. baseball-reference.com. 2014-02-12.
  14. Web site: Ed Gagnier. baseball-reference.com. 2014-02-12.
  15. Web site: Claude Gouzzie. baseball-reference.com. 2014-02-12.
  16. Web site: Duke Markell. baseball-reference.com. 2014-02-12.
  17. Web site: Bruce Bochy. baseball-reference.com. 2014-02-12.
  18. Web site: Charlie Lea. baseball-reference.com. 2014-02-12.
  19. constitutionnelle. 3 juin 1958. portant dérogation transitoire aux dispositions de l'article 90 de la Constitution. French. http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jopdf/common/jo_pdf.jsp?numJO=0&dateJO=19580604&numTexte=&pageDebut=05326&pageFin=. .
  20. Web site: Steve Jeltz. baseball-reference.com. 2014-02-12.
  21. Web site: Charlie Getzien. baseball-reference.com. 2014-02-12.
  22. Web site: George Heubel. baseball-reference.com. 2014-02-12.
  23. Web site: Bill Kuehne. baseball-reference.com. 2014-02-12.
  24. Web site: David Lenz. baseball-reference.com. 2014-02-12.
  25. Web site: Joe Miller. baseball-reference.com. 2014-02-12.
  26. Web site: Gus Shallix. baseball-reference.com. 2014-02-12.
  27. Web site: Frank Siffell. baseball-reference.com. 2014-02-12.
  28. Web site: Joe Straub. baseball-reference.com. 2014-02-12.
  29. Web site: Marty Swandell. baseball-reference.com. 2014-02-12.
  30. Web site: Heinz Becker. baseball-reference.com.
  31. Web site: Fritz Buelow. baseball-reference.com. 2014-03-29.
  32. Web site: Pep Deininger. baseball-reference.com. 2014-03-29.
  33. Web site: Ed Eiteljorge. baseball-reference.com. 2014-03-29.
  34. Web site: Fred Gaiser. baseball-reference.com. 2014-03-29.
  35. Web site: Jack Katoll. baseball-reference.com. 2014-03-30.
  36. Web site: Ben Koehler. baseball-reference.com. 2014-04-12.
  37. Web site: Marty Krug. baseball-reference.com. 2014-04-12.
  38. Web site: Bill Miller. baseball-reference.com. 2014-04-12.
  39. Web site: Fritz Mollwitz. baseball-reference.com. 2014-04-12.
  40. Web site: Reggie Richter. baseball-reference.com. 2014-04-12.
  41. Web site: Skel Roach. baseball-reference.com. 2014-04-12.
  42. Web site: Dutch Schesler. baseball-reference.com. 2014-04-13.
  43. Web site: Dutch Schliebner. baseball-reference.com. 2014-04-13.
  44. Web site: Bun Troy. baseball-reference.com. 2014-04-13.
  45. Web site: Tony Welzer. baseball-reference.com. 2014-04-13.
  46. Web site: Bill Zimmerman. baseball-reference.com. 2014-04-13.
  47. Web site: Mickey Scott. baseball-reference.com. 2014-02-12.
  48. Web site: Jeff Baker. baseball-reference.com. 2014-02-12.
  49. Web site: Rob Belloir. baseball-reference.com. 2014-02-12.
  50. Web site: Mike Blowers. baseball-reference.com. 2014-02-12.
  51. Web site: Bob Davidson. baseball-reference.com. 2014-02-12.
  52. Web site: Ron Gardenhire. baseball-reference.com. 2017-04-26.
  53. Web site: Glenn Hubbard. baseball-reference.com. 2017-04-26.
  54. Web site: Edwin Jackson. baseball-reference.com. 2017-04-26.
  55. Web site: Steven Kent. baseball-reference.com. 2017-04-26.
  56. Web site: Craig Leffers. baseball-reference.com. 2017-04-26.
  57. Web site: Tom McCarthy. baseball-reference.com. 2017-04-26.
  58. Web site: Will Ohman. baseball-reference.com. 2017-04-26.
  59. Web site: Dave Pavlas. baseball-reference.com. 2017-04-26.
  60. Web site: Tobi Stoner. baseball-reference.com. 2017-04-26.
  61. Web site: Stefan Wever. baseball-reference.com. 2017-04-26.
  62. Web site: Aaron Altherr. Baseball-Reference.com. 2022-03-27.
  63. Web site: Max Kepler. Baseball-Reference.com. 2022-03-27.
  64. Web site: Al Campanis . baseball-reference.com. 2014-02-12.
  65. Web site: Jimmy Archer . baseball-reference.com. 2021-06-02.
  66. Web site: Tommy Bond . baseball-reference.com. 2021-06-02.
  67. Web site: Hugh Campbell . baseball-reference.com. 2021-06-04.
  68. Web site: Michael Campbell . baseball-reference.com. 2021-06-04.
  69. Web site: Joe Cleary . baseball-reference.com. 2018-05-07.
  70. Web site: Bill Collins . baseball-reference.com. 2021-06-04.
  71. Web site: John Curran . Baseball-Reference.com . 4 May 2021 . en.
  72. Web site: Andy Cusick . Baseball-Reference.com . 4 May 2021 . en.
  73. Web site: Hugh Daily . Baseball-Reference.com . 4 May 2021 . en.
  74. Web site: Pete Daniels . Baseball-Reference.com . 4 May 2021 . en.
  75. Web site: Patsy Donovan . Baseball-Reference.com . 4 May 2021 . en.
  76. Web site: Tom Dowse . Baseball-Reference.com . 4 May 2021 . en.
  77. Web site: Conny Doyle . 4 May 2021 . en.
  78. Web site: Jack Doyle . 4 May 2021 . en.
  79. Web site: Jimmy Hallinan Stats . . 6 August 2021 . en.
  80. Web site: Rugger Ardizoia Stats . . . 23 December 2021 . en.
  81. Web site: Reno Bertoia Stats . . . 23 December 2021 . en.
  82. Web site: Hank Biasatti Stats . . . 23 December 2021 . en.
  83. Web site: Julio Bonetti Stats . . . 23 December 2021 . en.
  84. Web site: Marino Pieretti Stats . . . 23 December 2021 . en.
  85. Web site: Lou Polli Stats . . . 23 December 2021 . en.
  86. 1946 . Damage Foreshadows A-Bomb Test, 1946/06/06 (1946) . Universal Newsreel. 22 February 2012.
  87. Web site: Alex Liddi . . . 23 December 2021 . en.
  88. Web site: Samuel Aldegheri . . . 31 August 2024 . en.
  89. Web site: Dovydas Neverauskas. baseball-reference.com. 2017-04-26.
  90. Web site: Bert Blyleven. baseball-reference.com. 2014-10-14.
  91. Web site: Robert Eenhoorn. baseball-reference.com. 2014-10-14.
  92. Web site: Rikkert Faneyte. baseball-reference.com. 2014-10-14.
  93. Web site: Didi Gregorius. baseball-reference.com. 2014-10-14.
  94. Web site: Greg Halman. baseball-reference.com. 2014-10-14.
  95. Web site: John Houseman. baseball-reference.com. 2014-10-14.
  96. Web site: Win Remmerswaal. baseball-reference.com. 2014-10-14.
  97. Web site: Rick van den Hurk. baseball-reference.com. 2014-10-14.
  98. Web site: Rynie Wolters. baseball-reference.com. 2014-10-14.
  99. Web site: John Anderson. baseball-reference.com. 2009-01-02.
  100. Web site: Art Jorgens. baseball-reference.com. 2009-01-02.
  101. Web site: Jimmy Wiggs. baseball-reference.com. 2009-01-02.
  102. Web site: Moe Drabowsky statistics. baseball-reference.com. 2018-01-07.
  103. Web site: Nap Kloza statistics. baseball-reference.com. 2018-01-07.
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