List of Major League Baseball annual home run leaders explained

In baseball, a home run is scored when the ball is hit so far that the batter is able to circle all the bases ending at home plate, scoring himself plus any runners already on base, with no errors by the defensive team on the play. An automatic home run is achieved by hitting the ball on the fly over the outfield fence in fair territory. More rarely, an inside-the-park home run occurs when the hitter reaches home plate while the baseball remains in play on the field.^[1] In Major League Baseball (MLB), a player in each league wins the home run title each season by hitting the most home runs that year.^[2] Only home runs hit in a particular league count towards that league's seasonal lead. Mark McGwire, for example, hit 58 home runs in 1997, more than any other player that year.^{[3] [4]} However, McGwire was traded from the American League's (AL) Oakland Athletics to the National League's (NL) St. Louis Cardinals midway through the season^[3] and his individual AL and NL home run totals (34 and 24, respectively) did not qualify to lead either league.^{[5] [6]}

The first home run champion in the National League was George Hall. In the league's inaugural 1876 season, Hall hit five home runs for the short-lived National League Philadelphia Athletics.^[7] In 1901, the American League was established and Hall of Fame second baseman Nap Lajoie led it with 14 home runs for the American League Philadelphia Athletics.^[8] Over the course of his 22-season career, Babe Ruth led the American League in home runs twelve times.^[9] Mike Schmidt and Ralph Kiner have the second and third most home run titles respectively, Schmidt with eight and Kiner with seven, all won in the National League.^{[10] [11]} Kiner's seven consecutive titles from 1946 to 1952 are also the most consecutive home run titles by any player.

Ruth set the Major League Baseball single-season home run record four times, first at 29 (1919), then 54 (1920), 59 (1921), and finally 60 (1927).^[12] Ruth's 1920 and 1921 seasons are tied for the widest margin of victory for a home run champion as he topped the next highest total by 35 home runs in each season. The single season mark of 60 stood for 34 years until Roger Maris hit 61 home runs in 1961^[12] for which MLB assigned an asterisk until reversing themselves in 1991 citing Maris had accomplished his record in a longer season.^[13] Maris' mark was broken 37 years later by both Mark McGwire and Sammy Sosa during the 1998 home run record chase, with McGwire ultimately setting a new record of 70.^{[12] [14]} Barry Bonds, who also has the most career home runs,^[15] then broke that mark, setting the existing single season record of 73 in 2001.^{[12] [14]} .^{[16] [17] [18]} The 1998 and 2001 seasons each had four players hit 50 or more home runs – Greg Vaughn, Ken Griffey Jr., Sosa, and McGwire in 1998 and Alex Rodriguez, Luis Gonzalez, Sosa, and Bonds in 2001.^[14] A player has hit 50 or more home runs 42 times, 25 times since 1990.^[14] The lowest home run total to lead a major league was four, recorded in the NL by Lip Pike in 1877 and Paul Hines in 1878.^[19]

On October 4, 2022 Aaron Judge hit his 62nd homerun of the year off Jesús Tinoco of the Texas Rangers passing Roger Maris for the AL home run record 61 years after Maris set it and making him only the sixth person to hit at least 60.

In 2023, Shohei Ohtani became the first Japanese-born player ever to win a major league home run title, leading the AL with 44 home runs.^[20]

Key

Winner(s)	Player(s) with the most home runs (HR) in the league
HR	The winner's home run total
Runner(s)-up	Player(s) with the second-most HRs in the league
2nd HR	The runner-up home run total
League	Denoted only for players outside of the modern major leagues
†	Member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum

American League

Year	Winner(s)	HR	Team	Runner(s)-up	2nd HR	Ref
1901	^†	14	Philadelphia Athletics		12	^[21]
1902		16	Philadelphia Athletics	Bill Bradley Buck Freeman	11	^[22]
1903		13	Boston Americans		12	^[23]
		10	Philadelphia Athletics	Buck Freeman		^[24]
			Philadelphia Athletics			^[25]
		12	Philadelphia Athletics			^[26]
			Philadelphia Athletics	Danny Hoffman Ty Cobb^†		^[27]
	^†		Detroit Tigers			^[28]
	^†		Detroit Tigers	^†		^[29]
		10	Boston Red Sox	^† Duffy Lewis		^[30]
	^†	11	Philadelphia Athletics	^† Ty Cobb^†		^[31]
	^† Tris Speaker^†	10	Philadelphia Athletics Boston Red Sox	^†		^[32]
	^†	12	Philadelphia Athletics	^†		^[33]
	^†		Philadelphia Athletics	^†		^[34]
			Chicago White Sox Cleveland Indians			^[35]
		12	New York Yankees	^†	10	^[36]
			New York Yankees			^[37]
	^† Tilly Walker	11	Boston Red Sox Philadelphia Athletics	^† George Burns		^[38]
	^†	29	Boston Red Sox	Frank Baker^† George Sisler^†	10	^[39]
	^†	54	New York Yankees	^†	19	^[40]
	^†	59	New York Yankees	Bob Meusel	24	^[41]
		39	St. Louis Browns		37	^[42]
	^†	41	New York Yankees		29	^[43]
	^†	46	New York Yankees		27	^[44]
		33	New York Yankees	^†	25	^[45]
	^†	47	New York Yankees	^†	19	^[46]
	^†	60	New York Yankees	^†	47	^[47]
	^†	54	New York Yankees	^†	27	^[48]
	^†	46	New York Yankees	^†	35	^[49]
	^†	49	New York Yankees	^†	41	^[50]
	^† Lou Gehrig^†	46	New York Yankees		32	^[51]
	^†	58	Philadelphia Athletics	^†	41	^[52]
	^†	48	Philadelphia Athletics	^†	34	^[53]
	^†	49	New York Yankees	^†	44	^[54]
	^† Jimmie Foxx^†	36	Detroit Tigers Philadelphia Athletics	^†	30	^[55]
	^†	49	New York Yankees		42	^[56]
	^†	46	New York Yankees	^†	40	^[57]
	^†	58	Detroit Tigers	^†	50	^[58]
	^†	35	Boston Red Sox	^†	33	^[59]
	^†	41	Detroit Tigers	^†	36	^[60]
	^†	37	Boston Red Sox		33	^[61]
	^†	36	Boston Red Sox		27	^[62]
		34	Detroit Tigers		31	^[63]
		22	New York Yankees		20	^[64]
		24	St. Louis Browns	Nick Etten Rudy York	18	^[65]
	^†	44	Detroit Tigers	^†	38	^[66]
	^†	32	Boston Red Sox	^†	29	^[67]
	^†	39	New York Yankees	^†	32	^[68]
	^†	43	Boston Red Sox		39	^[69]
		37	Cleveland Indians		34	^[70]
		33	Chicago White Sox Philadelphia Athletics	^†	30	^[71]
	^†	32	Cleveland Indians		31	^[72]
		43	Cleveland Indians		42	^[73]
	^†	32	Cleveland Indians	^†	29	^[74]
	^†	37	New York Yankees		30	^[75]
	^†	52	New York Yankees		32	^[76]
		42	Washington Senators	^†	38	^[77]
	^†	42	New York Yankees		41	^[78]
	^† Rocky Colavito	42	Washington Senators Cleveland Indians		33	^[79]
	^†	40	New York Yankees		39	^[80]
		61	New York Yankees	^†	54	^[81]
	^†	48	Minnesota Twins		39	^[82]
	^†	45	Minnesota Twins		42	^[83]
	^†	49	Minnesota Twins		39	^[84]
		32	Boston Red Sox		30	^[85]
	^†	49	Baltimore Orioles	^†	39	^[86]
	^† Harmon Killebrew^†	44	Boston Red Sox Minnesota Twins		36	^[87]
		44	Washington Senators		36	^[88]
	^†	49	Minnesota Twins		48	^[89]
		44	Washington Senators	^†	41	^[90]
		33	Chicago White Sox	^† Norm Cash	32	^[91]
		37	Chicago White Sox		33	^[92]
	^†	32	Oakland Athletics	Frank Robinson^†	30	^[93]
		32	Chicago White Sox	^†	29	^[94]
	^† George Scott	36	Oakland Athletics Milwaukee Brewers		34	^[95]
		32	New York Yankees	^† Sal Bando	27	^[96]
	^†	39	Boston Red Sox	Bobby Bonds	37	^[97]
	^†	46	Boston Red Sox	Don Baylor	34	^[98]
		45	Milwaukee Brewers	Jim Rice^†	39	^[99]
	^† Ben Oglivie	41	New York Yankees Milwaukee Brewers		38	^[100]
	Eddie Murray^† Dwight Evans Tony Armas	22	California Angels Baltimore Orioles Boston Red Sox Oakland Athletics	Greg Luzinski	21	^[101]
	^† Gorman Thomas	39	California Angels Milwaukee Brewers	^†	37	^[102]
	^†	39	Boston Red Sox		36	^[103]
		43	Boston Red Sox		35	^[104]
		40	Detroit Tigers	^†	37	^[105]
		40	Toronto Blue Jays		35	^[106]
		49	Oakland Athletics		47	^[107]
		42	Oakland Athletics	^†	34	^[108]
	^†	36	Toronto Blue Jays		35	^[109]
		51	Detroit Tigers		39	^[110]
	Cecil Fielder	44	Oakland Athletics Detroit Tigers	^†	34	^[111]
		43	Texas Rangers		42	^[112]
		46	Texas Rangers	^†	45	^[113]
	^†	40	Seattle Mariners	^†	38	^[114]
		50	Cleveland Indians	Frank Thomas^†	40	^[115]
		52	Oakland Athletics		50	^[116]
	^†	56	Seattle Mariners		44
	^†	56	Seattle Mariners	Albert Belle	49	^[117]
	^†	48	Seattle Mariners	Rafael Palmeiro	47	^[118]
		47	Anaheim Angels	Frank Thomas^†	43	^[119]
		52	Texas Rangers	^†	49	^[120]
		57	Texas Rangers	^†	52	^[121]
		47	Texas Rangers		42	^[122]
		43	Boston Red Sox	David Ortiz^†	41	^[123]
		48	New York Yankees	^†	47	^[124]
	^†	54	Boston Red Sox		44	^[125]
		54	New York Yankees		46	^[126]
		37	Detroit Tigers		36	^[127]
	Mark Teixeira	39	Tampa Bay Rays New York Yankees	Aaron Hill	36	^[128]
		54	Toronto Blue Jays		39	^[129]
		43	Toronto Blue Jays		41	^[130]
		44	Detroit Tigers		43	^[131]
		53	Baltimore Orioles		44	^[132]
		40	Baltimore Orioles		37	^[133]
		47	Baltimore Orioles		44	^[134]
		47	Baltimore Orioles		43	^[135]
		52	New York Yankees		43	^[136]
		48	Oakland Athletics		43	^[137]
		48	Kansas City Royals		45	^[138]
		22	New York Yankees		19	^[139]
		48	Toronto Blue Jays Kansas City Royals		46	^[140]
		62	New York Yankees		40	^[141]
		44	Los Angeles Angels		39	^[142]

National League

Year	Winner(s)	HR	Team	Runner(s)-up	2nd HR	Ref
			Philadelphia Athletics (NL)			^[143]
			Cincinnati Reds			^[144]
			Providence Grays			^[145]
			Boston Red Caps	^†		^[146]
	Jim O'Rourke^†		Worcester Ruby Legs Boston Red Caps			^[147]
	^†		Buffalo Bisons			^[148]
			Detroit Wolverines	Dan Brouthers^†		^[149]
	^†	10	New York Giants	Joe Hornung		^[150]
		27	Chicago White Stockings		25	^[151]
		11	Chicago White Stockings	^†		^[152]
	^† Hardy Richardson	11	Detroit Wolverines	^†	10	^[153]
		19	Washington Nationals	^†	17	^[154]
		16	Chicago White Stockings	^†	14	^[155]
	^†	20	Philadelphia Quakers		18	^[156]
	Mike Tiernan Walt Wilmot	13	Brooklyn Bridegrooms New York Giants Chicago Colts			^[157]
	Harry Stovey	16	New York Giants Boston Beaneaters		11	^[158]
		13	Cincinnati Reds	^†	12	^[159]
	^†	19	Philadelphia Phillies		17	^[160]
	^†	18	Boston Beaneaters	Bobby Lowe	17	^[161]
	^†	18	Philadelphia Phillies		17	^[162]
	^† Ed Delahanty^†	13	Washington/New York Philadelphia Phillies	^†	12	^[163]
	^†	11	Boston Beaneaters	^†	10	^[164]
	^†	15	Boston Beaneaters	Honus Wagner^†	10	^[165]
		25	Washington Senators		12	^[166]
		12	Boston Beaneaters	^†	11	^[167]
	^†	16	Cincinnati Reds		11	^[168]
			Pittsburgh Pirates	^†		^[169]
			Brooklyn Superbas	Tommy Leach Mike Donlin Sam Mertes Cy Seymour Ginger Beaumont		^[170]
			Brooklyn Superbas			^[171]
			Cincinnati Reds			^[172]
		12	Brooklyn Superbas			^[173]
		10	Boston Doves			^[174]
		12	Brooklyn Superbas	^†	10	^[175]
			New York Giants	Tommy Leach Larry Doyle		^[176]
	Fred Beck	10	Chicago Cubs Boston Doves	Larry Doyle		^[177]
		21	Chicago Cubs		16	^[178]
		14	Chicago Cubs		12	^[179]
		19	Philadelphia Phillies		18	^[180]
		19	Philadelphia Phillies		18	^[181]
		24	Philadelphia Phillies		13	^[182]
	Dave Robertson	12	Chicago Cubs New York Giants		11	^[183]
	Dave Robertson	12	Philadelphia Phillies New York Giants	^†		^[184]
			Philadelphia Phillies	Cy Williams		^[185]
		12	Philadelphia Phillies		10	^[186]
		15	Philadelphia Phillies		14	^[187]
	^†	23	New York Giants	^†	21	^[188]
	^†	42	St. Louis Cardinals		26	^[189]
		41	Philadelphia Phillies		22	^[190]
		27	Brooklyn Robins	^†	25	^[191]
	^†	39	St. Louis Cardinals		24	^[192]
	^†	21	Chicago Cubs	^†	19	^[193]
1927	Hack Wilson^†	30	Philadelphia Phillies Chicago Cubs	^†	26	^[194]
	^† Jim Bottomley^†	31	Chicago Cubs St. Louis Cardinals		27	^[195]
	^†	43	Philadelphia Phillies	^†	42	^[196]
	^†	56	Chicago Cubs		40	^[197]
	^†	31	Philadelphia Phillies	^†	29	^[198]
	^† ^†	38	Philadelphia Phillies New York Giants	^†	28	^[199]
	^†	28	Philadelphia Phillies		27	^[200]
	^† Ripper Collins	35	New York Giants St. Louis Cardinals		34	^[201]
		34	Boston Braves	^†	31	^[202]
	^†	33	New York Giants		28	^[203]
	^† Joe Medwick^†	31	New York Giants St. Louis Cardinals		27	^[204]
	^†	36	New York Giants		30	^[205]
	^†	28	St. Louis Cardinals	^†	27	^[206]
	^†	43	St. Louis Cardinals		25	^[207]
		34	Brooklyn Dodgers	^†	27	^[208]
	^†	30	New York Giants	Johnny Mize	26	^[209]
		29	Chicago Cubs	^†	18	^[210]
		33	Chicago Cubs	^†	26	^[211]
		28	Boston Braves		25	^[212]
	^†	23	Pittsburgh Pirates	^†	22	^[213]
	^† Johnny Mize^†	51	Pittsburgh Pirates New York Giants		36	^[214]
	^† Johnny Mize^†	40	Pittsburgh Pirates New York Giants	^†	39	^[215]
	^†	54	Pittsburgh Pirates	^†	36	^[216]
	^†	47	Pittsburgh Pirates		36	^[217]
	^†	42	Pittsburgh Pirates	^†	40	^[218]
	^† Hank Sauer	37	Pittsburgh Pirates Chicago Cubs	^†	32	^[219]
	^†	47	Milwaukee Braves	^†	42	^[220]
		49	Cincinnati Redlegs	^†	42	^[221]
	^†	51	New York Giants		47	^[222]
	^†	43	Brooklyn Dodgers	Frank Robinson^†	38	^[223]
	^†	44	Milwaukee Braves	^†	43	^[224]
	^†	47	Chicago Cubs		35	^[225]
	^†	46	Milwaukee Braves	^†	45	^[226]
	^†	41	Chicago Cubs	^†	40	^[227]
	^†	46	San Francisco Giants	^†	40	^[228]
	^†	49	San Francisco Giants	^†	45	^[229]
	^† Hank Aaron^†	44	San Francisco Giants Milwaukee Braves	^†	38	^[230]
	^†	47	San Francisco Giants	^†	33	^[231]
	^†	52	San Francisco Giants	^†	39	^[232]
	^†	44	Atlanta Braves		40	^[233]
	^†	39	Atlanta Braves		37	^[234]
	^†	36	San Francisco Giants		33	^[235]
	^†	45	San Francisco Giants	^†	44	^[236]
	^†	45	Cincinnati Reds	^†	42	^[237]
	^†	48	Pittsburgh Pirates	^†	47	^[238]
	^†	40	Cincinnati Reds		38	^[239]
	^†	44	Pittsburgh Pirates		43	^[240]
	^†	36	Philadelphia Phillies	^†	33	^[241]
	^†	38	Philadelphia Phillies		36	^[242]
	^†	38	Philadelphia Phillies		37	^[243]
		52	Cincinnati Reds		41	^[244]
		40	Cincinnati Reds		35	^[245]
		48	Chicago Cubs	^†	45	^[246]
	^†	48	Philadelphia Phillies		35	^[247]
	^†	31	Philadelphia Phillies	^†	24	^[248]
		37	New York Mets		36	^[249]
	^†	40	Philadelphia Phillies		36	^[250]
	^† Dale Murphy	36	Philadelphia Phillies Atlanta Braves	^†	27	^[251]
		37	Atlanta Braves		34	^[252]
	^†	37	Philadelphia Phillies	Dave Parker	31	^[253]
	^†	49	Chicago Cubs		44	^[254]
		39	New York Mets		30	^[255]
		47	San Francisco Giants		36	^[256]
	^†	40	Chicago Cubs		37	^[257]
		38	New York Mets		34	^[258]
	^†	35	San Diego Padres		34	^[259]
		46	San Francisco Giants		40	^[260]
		43	San Francisco Giants	^†	39	^[261]
		40	Colorado Rockies	^† Sammy Sosa	36	^[262]
		47	Colorado Rockies	Gary Sheffield	42	^[263]
	^†	49	Colorado Rockies	^†	43
		70	St. Louis Cardinals		66	^[264]
		65	St. Louis Cardinals		63	^[265]
		50	Chicago Cubs		49	^[266]
		73	San Francisco Giants		64	^[267]
		49	Chicago Cubs		46	^[268]
	^†	47	Philadelphia Phillies	Barry Bonds	45	^[269]
	^†	48	Los Angeles Dodgers	Albert Pujols	46	^[270]
		51	Atlanta Braves		46	^[271]
		58	Philadelphia Phillies		49	^[272]
		50	Milwaukee Brewers		47	^[273]
		48	Philadelphia Phillies		40	^[274]
		47	St. Louis Cardinals		46	^[275]
		42	St. Louis Cardinals		38	^[276]
		39	Los Angeles Dodgers		38	^[277]
		41	Milwaukee Brewers		37	^[278]
	Paul Goldschmidt	36	Pittsburgh Pirates Arizona Diamondbacks		30	^[279]
		37	Miami Marlins		32	^[280]
	Bryce Harper	42	Colorado Rockies Washington Nationals		40	^[281]
		41	Colorado Rockies Milwaukee Brewers		39	^[282]
		59	Miami Marlins		39	^[283]
		38	Colorado Rockies		37	^[284]
		53	New York Mets		49	^[285]
		18	Atlanta Braves		17	^[286]
		42	San Diego Padres		38	^[287]
		46	Philadelphia Phillies		40	^[288]
		54	Atlanta Braves		47	^[289]

Other major leagues

Year	Winner(s)	HR	Team	League	Runner(s)-up	2nd HR	Ref
	^†		St. Louis Brown Stockings	American Association			^[290]
		14	Philadelphia Athletics	American Association		10	^[291]
	^†	11	Cincinnati Red Stockings	American Association		10	^[292]
		13	St. Louis Maroons	Union Association		12	^[293]
		13	Philadelphia Athletics	American Association		10	^[294]
	^†		Cincinnati Red Stockings	American Association	Dave Orr		^[295]
		14	St. Louis Browns	American Association		10	^[296]
		13	Cincinnati Red Stockings	American Association			^[297]
	Bug Holliday	19	Cincinnati Red Stockings Philadelphia Athletics	American Association		16	^[298]
			St. Louis Browns	American Association			^[299]
	^†	14	New York Giants	Players' League		13	^[300]
		12	Boston Reds	American Association	Denny Lyons	11	^[301]
		16	Chicago Chi-Feds	Federal League		15	^[302]
		17	Buffalo Blues	Federal League		13	^[303]

See also

• Babe Ruth Home Run Award (discontinued) – awarded to the MLB home-run leader
• Josh Gibson Legacy Award – awarded to the AL and NL home-run leaders
• Mel Ott Award – awarded to the NL home-run leader
• 61* - film depicting Maris' record setting 61 home runs in 1961

Footnotes

• Recognized "major leagues" include the American and National Leagues and several defunct leagues – the American Association, the Federal League, the Players' League, and the Union Association.^[304]

References

General

• Web site: Yearly League Leaders & Records for Home Runs. Baseball-Reference.com. February 6, 2010. July 24, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110724014828/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/HR_leagues.shtml. live.
• Web site: MLB Baseball Hall of Fame Inductees. Baseball-Reference.com. February 6, 2010. January 4, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100104093600/http://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/hof.shtml. live.

Specific

Notes and References

1. Web site: Youkilis achieves rare feat. May 29, 2007. Petraglia. Mike. Major League Baseball. February 17, 2010. June 5, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110605011525/http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20070528&content_id=1991576. live.
2. Web site: Tigers' Cabrera has shot at AL home run title. MLive.com. 19 September 2008. Michigan Live. February 17, 2010. 22 September 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080922052628/http://www.mlive.com/tigers/index.ssf/2008/09/tigers_cabrera_has_shot_at_al.html. live.
3. Web site: Mark McGwire Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. January 4, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100104095425/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/mcgwima01.shtml. live.
4. Web site: 1997 Major League Baseball Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. June 20, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090620073259/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/MLB/1997-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
5. Web site: 1997 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. November 24, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091124114919/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1997-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
6. Web site: 1997 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. May 13, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220513124309/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1997-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
7. Web site: George Hall Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. January 6, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100106110558/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/h/hallge01.shtml. live.
8. Web site: Nap Lajoie Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 8, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100208153427/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/l/lajoina01.shtml. live.
9. Web site: Babe Ruth Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. July 12, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220712014016/https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/r/ruthba01.shtml. live.
10. Web site: Ralph Kiner Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. November 13, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131113064722/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/k/kinerra01.shtml. live.
11. Web site: Mike Schmidt Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. December 3, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20101203162304/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/s/schmimi01.shtml. live.
12. Web site: Progressive Leaders and Records for Home Runs. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. March 15, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150315074551/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/HR_progress.shtml. live.
13. Web site: Baseball Drops the Asterisk* from Maris' Record. 5 September 1991. 21 August 2021. 21 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210821181817/https://www.deseret.com/1991/9/5/18939671/baseball-drops-the-asterisk-from-maris-record. live.
14. Web site: Single-Season Leaders and Records for Home Runs. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. June 20, 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070620135024/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/HR_season.shtml. live.
15. Web site: Career Leaders and Records for Home Runs. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 8, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100208132853/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/HR_career.shtml. live.
16. Web site: Mark McGwire Admits Using Steroids. CBS.com. Associated Press. January 11, 2010. October 8, 2021. October 10, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211010043846/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/mark-mcgwire-admits-using-steroids/. live.
17. Web site: Sosa Is Said to Have Tested Positive in 2003. Michael S. Schmidt. The New York Times. July 16, 2009. October 8, 2021. January 29, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210129160221/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/17/sports/baseball/17doping.html. live.
18. Web site: Book traces Bonds' steroids use to McGwire-Sosa HR race. Ron Kroichick. SF Gate. March 7, 2006. October 8, 2021. May 4, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210504200613/https://www.sfgate.com/sports/kroichick/article/Book-traces-Bonds-steroids-use-to-McGwire-Sosa-2540030.php. live.
19. Web site: Yearly Leaders and Records for Home Runs. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. July 24, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110724014828/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/HR_leagues.shtml. live.
20. Web site: Ohtani becomes first Japanese MLB home-run champion. japantimes. 2 October 2023. en. 4 October 2023. 3 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231003024547/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2023/10/02/baseball/mlb/ohtani-home-run-champion/. live.
21. Web site: 1901 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. June 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100605015250/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1901-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
22. Web site: 1902 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. March 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210308131032/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1902-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
23. Web site: 1903 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. March 9, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210309005631/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1903-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
24. Web site: 1904 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. March 14, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210314212809/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1904-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
25. Web site: 1905 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 16, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100216224853/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1905-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
26. Web site: 1906 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. March 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210308211942/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1906-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
27. Web site: 1907 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. March 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210308160950/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1907-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
28. Web site: 1908 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. March 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210308195003/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1908-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
29. Web site: 1909 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. April 30, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210430000903/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1909-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
30. Web site: 1910 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. March 9, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210309031340/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1910-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
31. Web site: 1911 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. May 26, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100526124912/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1911-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
32. Web site: 1912 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. April 29, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210429092950/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1912-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
33. Web site: 1913 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. December 16, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091216093337/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1913-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
34. Web site: 1914 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. December 20, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091220080309/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1914-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
35. Web site: 1915 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. October 11, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211011055834/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1915-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
36. Web site: 1916 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. December 20, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091220082332/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1916-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
37. Web site: 1917 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. December 20, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091220234310/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1917-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
38. Web site: 1918 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. July 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100705145152/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1918-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
39. Web site: 1919 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. September 24, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090924041000/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1919-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
40. Web site: 1920 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 9, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100209011309/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1920-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
41. Web site: 1921 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. September 2, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190902134958/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1921-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
42. Web site: 1922 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. July 9, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090709131836/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1922-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
43. Web site: 1923 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. September 2, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190902135010/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1923-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
44. Web site: 1924 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. August 14, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200814143213/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1924-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
45. Web site: 1925 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. September 2, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190902135116/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1925-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
46. Web site: 1926 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. December 23, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201223004434/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1926-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
47. Web site: 1927 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. November 5, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201105113113/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1927-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
48. Web site: 1928 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. December 31, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211231152146/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1928-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
49. Web site: 1929 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. October 14, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211014192748/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1929-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
50. Web site: 1930 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. October 14, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211014200349/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1930-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
51. Web site: 1931 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. January 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100105031917/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1931-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
52. Web site: 1932 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. October 15, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211015200919/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1932-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
53. Web site: 1933 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. December 31, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211231152142/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1933-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
54. Web site: 1934 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. June 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100605015300/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1934-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
55. Web site: 1935 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. July 31, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180731213240/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1935-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
56. Web site: 1936 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. July 17, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090717022434/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1936-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
57. Web site: 1937 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. April 11, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090411183143/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1937-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
58. Web site: 1938 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. July 26, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090726123901/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1938-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
59. Web site: 1939 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. April 11, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090411183148/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1939-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
60. Web site: 1940 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. November 4, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201104201809/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1940-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
61. Web site: 1941 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. January 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100105075333/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1941-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
62. Web site: 1942 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. March 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210308140601/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1942-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
63. Web site: 1943 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 8, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100208200708/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1943-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
64. Web site: 1944 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212153011/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1944-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
65. Web site: 1945 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. January 30, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100130235003/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1945-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
66. Web site: 1946 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. December 8, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091208180147/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1946-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
67. Web site: 1947 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. March 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210307222827/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1947-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
68. Web site: 1948 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. October 24, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201024131227/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1948-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
69. Web site: 1949 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212150607/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1949-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
70. Web site: 1950 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. September 3, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090903145156/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1950-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
71. Web site: 1951 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. January 23, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100123210016/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1951-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
72. Web site: 1952 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. March 25, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100325100431/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1952-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
73. Web site: 1953 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. March 23, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100323061507/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1953-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
74. Web site: 1954 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. September 12, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090912001526/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1954-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
75. Web site: 1955 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. September 11, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090911155644/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1955-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
76. Web site: 1956 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. June 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100605015317/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1956-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
77. Web site: 1957 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. March 23, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100323061512/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1957-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
78. Web site: 1958 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. July 4, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090704132204/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1958-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
79. Web site: 1959 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. May 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200527045607/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1959-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
80. Web site: 1960 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. March 23, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100323061517/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1960-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
81. Web site: 1961 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. September 8, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180908164606/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1961-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
82. Web site: 1962 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. May 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200527050456/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1962-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
83. Web site: 1963 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. November 16, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091116221805/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1963-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
84. Web site: 1964 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. November 6, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201106143836/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1964-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
85. Web site: 1965 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. March 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100305074814/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1965-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
86. Web site: 1966 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. May 9, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210509131847/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1966-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
87. Web site: 1967 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. March 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210307222604/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1967-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
88. Web site: 1968 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. December 28, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211228163522/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1968-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
89. Web site: 1969 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. April 26, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090426200350/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1969-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
90. Web site: 1970 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. March 23, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100323140919/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1970-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
91. Web site: 1971 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. August 7, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090807044153/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1971-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
92. Web site: 1972 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. March 23, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100323140924/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1972-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
93. Web site: 1973 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 9, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100209010801/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1973-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
94. Web site: 1974 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. March 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210308050105/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1974-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
95. Web site: 1975 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. January 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100105013829/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1975-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
96. Web site: 1976 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. August 17, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090817230909/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1976-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
97. Web site: 1977 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 8, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100208210823/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1977-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
98. Web site: 1978 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. April 30, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100430233413/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1978-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
99. Web site: 1979 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. December 18, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211218073405/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1979-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
100. Web site: 1980 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. July 16, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100716211033/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1980-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
101. Web site: 1981 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. March 26, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100326182215/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1981-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
102. Web site: 1982 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. March 15, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100315205913/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1982-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
103. Web site: 1983 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. March 15, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100315145122/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1983-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
104. Web site: 1984 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. December 30, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191230042547/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1984-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
105. Web site: 1985 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. December 22, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191222225008/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1985-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
106. Web site: 1986 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. July 9, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190709222524/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1986-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
107. Web site: 1987 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212140005/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1987-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
108. Web site: 1988 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. December 12, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091212150609/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1988-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
109. Web site: 1989 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 17, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100217172150/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1989-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
110. Web site: 1990 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. May 16, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090516065128/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1990-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
111. Web site: 1991 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 18, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100218163951/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1991-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
112. Web site: 1992 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. May 16, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090516065133/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1992-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
113. Web site: 1993 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212072307/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1993-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
114. Web site: 1994 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. January 26, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200126110711/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1994-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
115. Web site: 1995 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. January 26, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190126113804/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1995-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
116. Web site: 1996 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 26, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100226150833/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1996-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
117. Web site: 1998 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. January 26, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190126113818/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1998-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
118. Web site: 1999 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. December 8, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091208133621/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1999-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
119. Web site: 2000 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 17, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100217185034/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2000-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
120. Web site: 2001 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. March 16, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100316220501/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2001-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
121. Web site: 2002 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. June 20, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090620072452/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2002-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
122. Web site: 2003 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. September 24, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090924034701/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2003-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
123. Web site: 2004 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. January 4, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100104235400/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2004-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
124. Web site: 2005 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. June 5, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090605112503/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2005-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
125. Web site: 2006 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. June 22, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100622043244/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2006-batting-leaders.shtml?. live.
126. Web site: 2007 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. July 8, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090708134552/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2007-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
127. Web site: 2008 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. January 2, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210102184958/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2008-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
128. Web site: 2009 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. April 14, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090414125137/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2009-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
129. Web site: 2010 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. October 3, 2010. December 3, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20101203154246/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2010-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
130. Web site: 2011 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. September 28, 2011. October 23, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181023034806/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2011-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
131. Web site: 2012 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. October 4, 2012. October 3, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121003235708/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2012-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
132. Web site: 2013 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. September 29, 2013. January 19, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230119083752/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2013-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
133. Web site: 2014 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. September 30, 2014. October 1, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141001235655/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2014-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
134. Web site: 2015 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. October 5, 2015. October 8, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151008114600/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2015-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
135. Web site: 2016 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. October 2, 2016. September 30, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160930045650/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2016-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
136. Web site: 2017 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. October 1, 2017. October 2, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171002071518/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2017-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
137. Web site: 2018 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. September 30, 2018. April 18, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210418181052/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2018-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
138. Web site: 2019 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. September 29, 2019. October 9, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191009065818/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2019-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
139. Web site: 2020 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. September 27, 2020. April 1, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210401053324/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2020-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
140. Web site: 2021 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. October 3, 2021. October 3, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211003195922/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2021-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
141. Web site: 2022 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. October 5, 2022. October 5, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221005142228/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2022-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
142. Web site: 2023 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. October 1, 2023. October 4, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231004044601/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2023-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
143. Web site: 1876 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. March 14, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100314113804/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1876-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
144. Web site: 1877 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. March 18, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100318001617/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1877-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
145. Web site: 1878 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. June 8, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100608103825/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1878-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
146. Web site: 1879 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. January 11, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100111225937/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1879-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
147. Web site: 1880 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212072703/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1880-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
148. Web site: 1881 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. November 15, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181115113121/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1881-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
149. Web site: 1882 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212072320/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1882-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
150. Web site: 1883 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212023610/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1883-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
151. Web site: 1884 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212220345/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1884-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
152. Web site: 1885 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. January 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100112195120/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1885-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
153. Web site: 1886 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. January 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100112195125/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1886-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
154. Web site: 1887 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212072711/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1887-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
155. Web site: 1888 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212220350/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1888-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
156. Web site: 1889 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. April 16, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100416041435/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1889-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
157. Web site: 1890 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. November 28, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091128190856/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1890-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
158. Web site: 1891 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. December 12, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091212150629/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1891-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
159. Web site: 1892 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. November 29, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091129052454/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1892-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
160. Web site: 1893 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 12, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230212154100/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1893-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
161. Web site: 1894 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 12, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230212154043/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1894-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
162. Web site: 1895 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 12, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230212154033/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1895-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
163. Web site: 1896 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 12, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230212154034/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1896-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
164. Web site: 1897 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. March 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210308153050/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1897-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
165. Web site: 1898 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. March 9, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210309010533/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1898-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
166. Web site: 1899 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. April 11, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100411084811/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1899-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
167. Web site: 1900 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 17, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100217030424/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1900-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
168. Web site: 1901 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 9, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100209005559/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1901-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
169. Web site: 1902 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. April 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100412090843/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1902-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
170. Web site: 1903 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 12, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230212154042/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1903-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
171. Web site: 1904 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010.
172. Web site: 1905 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. April 11, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100411084826/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1905-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
173. Web site: 1906 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. March 28, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190328203358/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1906-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
174. Web site: 1907 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. December 14, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091214150438/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1907-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
175. Web site: 1908 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 9, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100209013823/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1908-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
176. Web site: 1909 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. December 12, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091212020045/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1909-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
177. Web site: 1910 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. May 26, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100526131137/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1910-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
178. Web site: 1911 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. June 24, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100624064831/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1911-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
179. Web site: 1912 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. August 13, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090813012851/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1912-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
180. Web site: 1913 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 16, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190216035144/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1913-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
181. Web site: 1914 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. April 18, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090418210942/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1914-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
182. Web site: 1915 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. July 23, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180723212236/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1915-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
183. Web site: 1916 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 15, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190215215910/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1916-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
184. Web site: 1917 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 15, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190215215814/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1917-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
185. Web site: 1918 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. July 5, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220705122434/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1918-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
186. Web site: 1919 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. September 25, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180925032459/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1919-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
187. Web site: 1920 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. September 26, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180926014355/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1920-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
188. Web site: 1921 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. January 26, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210126194926/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1921-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
189. Web site: 1922 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. October 19, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181019001840/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1922-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
190. Web site: 1923 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 15, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190215215810/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1923-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
191. Web site: 1924 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. April 8, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190408031553/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1924-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
192. Web site: 1925 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 8, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100208231422/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1925-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
193. Web site: 1926 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. June 8, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090608121541/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1926-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
194. Web site: 1927 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 15, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190215215810/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1923-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
195. Web site: 1928 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 18, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100218063945/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1928-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
196. Web site: 1929 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. December 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211207034642/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1929-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
197. Web site: 1930 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205025915/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1930-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
198. Web site: 1931 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. July 22, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090722111330/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1931-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
199. Web site: 1932 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. January 14, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100114225955/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1932-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
200. Web site: 1933 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. December 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211207034639/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1933-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
201. Web site: 1934 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. April 7, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190407161228/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1934-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
202. Web site: 1935 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. December 24, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091224064545/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1935-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
203. Web site: 1936 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. January 2, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220102101535/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1936-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
204. Web site: 1937 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. June 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100605015347/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1937-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
205. Web site: 1938 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 9, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100209014346/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1938-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
206. Web site: 1939 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. May 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200527103036/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1939-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
207. Web site: 1940 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. August 8, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090808204723/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1940-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
208. Web site: 1941 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 11, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100211085339/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1941-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
209. Web site: 1942 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. September 25, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180925220006/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1942-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
210. Web site: 1943 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. March 11, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220311140238/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1943-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
211. Web site: 1944 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. January 30, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100130235008/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1944-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
212. Web site: 1945 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. August 23, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170823120102/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1945-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
213. Web site: 1946 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. October 24, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091024120442/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1946-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
214. Web site: 1947 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. August 21, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090821031803/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1947-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
215. Web site: 1948 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. June 21, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090621075815/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1948-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
216. Web site: 1949 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. April 18, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100418054617/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1949-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
217. Web site: 1950 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. October 24, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091024120447/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1950-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
218. Web site: 1951 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 9, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100209014827/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1951-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
219. Web site: 1952 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. October 24, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091024120459/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1952-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
220. Web site: 1953 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. March 24, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100324123152/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1953-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
221. Web site: 1954 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. September 3, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090903145216/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1954-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
222. Web site: 1955 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. March 23, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100323140939/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1955-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
223. Web site: 1956 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. April 27, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090427164258/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1956-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
224. Web site: 1957 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. January 28, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100128181353/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1957-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
225. Web site: 1958 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. July 4, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090704111756/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1958-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
226. Web site: 1959 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. September 3, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090903145221/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1959-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
227. Web site: 1960 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. August 21, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090821123636/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1960-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
228. Web site: 1961 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. March 22, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100322232628/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1961-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
229. Web site: 1962 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. September 6, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100906162210/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1962-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
230. Web site: 1963 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. January 6, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100106091818/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1963-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
231. Web site: 1964 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. April 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100405105934/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1964-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
232. Web site: 1965 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. March 25, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100325154116/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1965-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
233. Web site: 1966 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. March 25, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100325100452/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1966-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
234. Web site: 1967 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. January 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100105021324/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1967-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
235. Web site: 1968 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. December 28, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211228162644/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1968-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
236. Web site: 1969 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 10, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100210102443/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1969-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
237. Web site: 1970 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 8, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100208212032/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1970-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
238. Web site: 1971 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. August 7, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220807164957/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1971-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
239. Web site: 1972 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212232922/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1972-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
240. Web site: 1973 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. May 14, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090514080339/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1973-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
241. Web site: 1974 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. April 5, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230405050422/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1974-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
242. Web site: 1975 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. August 7, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220807164957/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1975-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
243. Web site: 1976 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 17, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100217104643/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1976-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
244. Web site: 1977 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. July 13, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090713043327/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1977-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
245. Web site: 1978 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. March 9, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100309012211/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1978-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
246. Web site: 1979 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 13, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100213200420/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1979-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
247. Web site: 1980 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. March 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210308215919/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1980-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
248. Web site: 1981 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. January 4, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100104230001/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1981-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
249. Web site: 1982 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 17, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100217104648/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1982-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
250. Web site: 1983 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 17, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100217030449/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1983-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
251. Web site: 1984 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 14, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100214105528/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1984-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
252. Web site: 1985 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. January 10, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100110094452/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1985-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
253. Web site: 1986 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. January 10, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100110094457/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1986-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
254. Web site: 1987 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. January 10, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100110094502/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1987-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
255. Web site: 1988 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. January 10, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100110094507/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1988-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
256. Web site: 1989 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. January 14, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100114122139/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1989-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
257. Web site: 1990 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 17, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100217170625/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1990-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
258. Web site: 1991 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. January 16, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100116153724/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1991-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
259. Web site: 1992 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. January 4, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100104225256/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1992-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
260. Web site: 1993 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. November 10, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091110064424/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1993-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
261. Web site: 1994 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. April 16, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220416164411/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1994-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
262. Web site: 1995 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. January 24, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220124001336/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1995-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
263. Web site: 1996 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. November 24, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091124191951/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1996-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
264. Web site: 1998 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. August 23, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170823120217/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1998-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
265. Web site: 1999 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212133825/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1999-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
266. Web site: 2000 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. June 20, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090620072517/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2000-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
267. Web site: 2001 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. April 23, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220423004705/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2001-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
268. Web site: 2002 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. May 9, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120509211802/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2002-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
269. Web site: 2003 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. May 9, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120509201157/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2003-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
270. Web site: 2004 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. May 9, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120509171756/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2004-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
271. Web site: 2005 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. May 9, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120509201102/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2005-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
272. Web site: 2006 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. July 1, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120701194610/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2006-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
273. Web site: 2007 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. June 21, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120621002220/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2007-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
274. Web site: 2008 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. May 4, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120504102714/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2008-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
275. Web site: 2009 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. May 4, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120504091211/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2009-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
276. Web site: 2010 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. October 7, 2010. July 14, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120714063112/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2010-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
277. Web site: 2011 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. September 29, 2011. July 15, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120715010425/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2011-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
278. Web site: 2012 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. October 4, 2012. April 2, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210402204054/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2012-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
279. Web site: 2013 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. September 30, 2013. January 22, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140122060032/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2013-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
280. Web site: 2014 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. October 5, 2015. September 29, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150929191252/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2014-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
281. Web site: 2015 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. October 5, 2015. April 5, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220405180051/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2015-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
282. Web site: 2016 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. October 2, 2016. June 1, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220601215854/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2016-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
283. Web site: 2017 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. October 1, 2017. October 2, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171002071755/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2017-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
284. Web site: 2018 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. October 1, 2018. January 25, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190125004512/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2018-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
285. Web site: 2019 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. September 29, 2019. December 25, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221225083501/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2019-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
286. Web site: 2020 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. September 27, 2020. September 25, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200925004409/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2020-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
287. Web site: 2021 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. October 3, 2021. October 3, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211003195939/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2021-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
288. Web site: 2022 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. October 5, 2022. October 5, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221005041419/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2022-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
289. Web site: 2023 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. October 1, 2023. September 30, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230930162910/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2023-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
290. Web site: 1882 American Association Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 17, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100217030410/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AA/1882-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
291. Web site: 1883 American Association Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. June 1, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100601133854/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AA/1883-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
292. Web site: 1884 American Association Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 17, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100217105647/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AA/1884-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
293. Web site: 1884 Union Association Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. June 2, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100602195111/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/UA/1884-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
294. Web site: 1885 American Association Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 17, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100217110640/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AA/1885-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
295. Web site: 1886 American Association Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. November 14, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091114152432/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AA/1886-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
296. Web site: 1887 American Association Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. May 16, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210516130826/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AA/1887-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
297. Web site: 1888 American Association Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 17, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100217105652/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AA/1888-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
298. Web site: 1889 American Association Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. April 13, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100413132115/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AA/1889-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
299. Web site: 1890 American Association Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. February 16, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100216215103/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AA/1890-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
300. Web site: 1890 Players League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. January 17, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100117174757/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/PL/1890-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
301. Web site: 1891 American Association Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. January 17, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100117180224/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AA/1891-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
302. Web site: 1914 Federal League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. March 15, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100315205917/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/FL/1914-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
303. Web site: 1915 Federal League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. February 17, 2010. August 23, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170823115313/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/FL/1915-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
304. Web site: Complete Baseball Team and Baseball Team Encyclopedias. Baseball-Reference.com. March 15, 2010. August 8, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100808123843/http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/. live.