List of Major League Baseball annual runs batted in leaders explained
In baseball, a run batted in (RBI) is awarded to a batter for each runner who scores as a result of the batter's action, including a hit, fielder's choice, sacrifice fly, bases loaded walk, or hit by pitch.[1] A batter is also awarded an RBI for scoring himself upon hitting a home run.[1] However, if a run scores because of an error that the defense commits on a batted ball, the batter does not (in most cases) receive an RBI; the exception is when the official scorer deems the run would've scored with or without an error, such as when an error occurs on a fielder's choice.[2]
In Major League Baseball (MLB), a player in each league wins the "RBI crown"[3] or "RBI title"[4] [5] each season by hitting the most runs batted in that year. The first RBI champion in the National League (NL) was Deacon White; in the league's inaugural 1876 season, White hit 60 RBIs for the Chicago White Stockings.[6] The American League (AL) was established in 1901, and Hall of Fame second baseman Nap Lajoie led that league with 125 RBIs for the Philadelphia Athletics.[7] Over the course of his 27-season career, Cap Anson led the NL in RBI eight times.[8] Babe Ruth and Honus Wagner have the second- and third-most RBI titles, respectively: Ruth with six, and Wagner with five.[9] [10] Several players are tied for the most consecutive seasons led with three: Anson (twice), Ty Cobb, Rogers Hornsby, Ruth, Joe Medwick, George Foster, and Cecil Fielder. Notably, Matt Holliday won the NL title in 2007 by one RBI over Ryan Howard, only overtaking Howard due to his performance in the 2007 National League Wild Card tie-breaker game.[11] Had Howard won the 2007 title, he would have led the NL in a record four consecutive seasons from 2006 to 2009. The most recent champions are Kyle Tucker in the American League, and Matt Olson in the National League.
Sam Thompson was the first to set a single-season RBI record that stood for more than three seasons, hitting 166 in 1887.[12] Thompson's title that season also represented the widest margin of victory for an RBI champion as he topped the next highest total by 62 RBIs. The single-season mark of 166 stood for over thirty years until Babe Ruth hit 171 in 1921.[12] Ruth's mark was then broken by teammate Lou Gehrig six seasons later in 1927 when Gehrig hit 175 RBI.[12] Finally, Hack Wilson set the current record mark of 191 RBI in 1930 with the Chicago Cubs.[13] The all-time career RBI record holder is Hank Aaron with 2,297, 84 more than Ruth in second place.[14] Aaron led the National League in RBI four times, never consecutively. The 1930 season when Wilson set the record saw four players hit more than 160 RBI: Wilson, Gehrig, Chuck Klein, and Al Simmons.[13] A player has batted in 160 or more runs 21 times, with 14 of these seasons occurring during the 1930s and only twice since 1940.[13] The lowest RBI total to ever lead a major league was 49, by Deacon White in the National League's second season.[15]
Key
Winner(s) | Player(s) with the most runs batted in (RBI) in the league |
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RBI | The winner's total number of runs batted in |
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Runner(s)-up | Player(s) with the second-most RBIs in the league |
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2nd RBI | The runner-up total number of runs batted in |
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League | Denoted only for players outside of the modern major leagues |
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† | Member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum | |
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American League
National League
Other major leagues
Footnotes
References
- General
- Web site: Yearly League Leaders & Records for Runs Batted In. Baseball-Reference.com. February 6, 2010. February 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212113216/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/RBI_leagues.shtml. live.
- Web site: MLB Baseball Hall of Fame Inductees. Baseball-Reference.com. February 6, 2010. January 4, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100104093600/http://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/hof.shtml. live.
- Specific
Notes and References
- Web site: Official Rules: 10.00 The Official Scorer. MLB.com. February 20, 2010. February 3, 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070203014308/http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/official_info/official_rules/official_scorer_10.jsp. live.
- Web site: OFFICIAL BASEBALL RULES 2018 Edition . live . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://mlb.mlb.com/documents/0/8/0/268272080/2018_Official_Baseball_Rules.pdf . October 9, 2022 . June 28, 2018 . Major League Baseball . 107–108.
- Web site: Pujols pushing for Triple Crown history. February 20, 2010. Tim. Kurkjian. July 20, 2009. ESPN.com. August 29, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100829183811/http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/columns/story?columnist=kurkjian_tim&id=4340877. live.
- Web site: Fielder homers twice as Crew sweeps. Adam. McCalvy. MLB.com. February 20, 2010. October 4, 2009. June 5, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110605012514/http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20091004. live.
- Web site: Baseball; Whiff! Cone Puts a 19 Next to '91. Sexton. Joe. October 7, 1991. The New York Times. February 20, 2010. December 8, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208211516/http://www.nytimes.com/1991/10/07/sports/baseball-whiff-cone-puts-a-19-next-to-91.html?pagewanted=1. live.
- Web site: Deacon White Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 8, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100208153956/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/w/whitede01.shtml. live.
- Web site: Nap Lajoie Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 8, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100208153427/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/l/lajoina01.shtml. live.
- Web site: Cap Anson Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212113216/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/RBI_leagues.shtml. live.
- Web site: Babe Ruth Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. July 12, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220712014016/https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/r/ruthba01.shtml. live.
- Web site: Honus Wagner Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. December 3, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20101203193531/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/w/wagneho01.shtml. live.
- Web site: Holliday comes through big to take first batting title. October 2, 2007. April 12, 2010. ESPN.com. July 22, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150722082533/http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=3045736. live.
- Web site: Progressive Leaders and Records for Runs Batted In. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. October 3, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211003195109/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/RBI_progress.shtml. live.
- Web site: Single-Season Leaders and Records for Runs Batted In. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. January 2, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210102190131/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/RBI_season.shtml. live.
- Web site: Career Leaders and Records for Runs batted in. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. May 8, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190508185427/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/RBI_career.shtml. live.
- Web site: Yearly Leaders and Records for Runs Batted In. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212113216/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/RBI_leagues.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1901 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. June 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100605015250/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1901-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1902 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. March 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210308131032/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1902-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1903 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. March 9, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210309005631/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1903-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1904 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. March 14, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210314212809/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1904-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1905 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 16, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100216224853/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1905-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1906 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. March 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210308211942/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1906-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1907 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. March 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210308160950/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1907-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1908 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. March 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210308195003/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1908-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1909 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. April 30, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210430000903/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1909-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1910 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. March 9, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210309031340/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1910-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1911 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. May 26, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100526124912/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1911-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1912 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. April 29, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210429092950/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1912-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1913 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. December 16, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091216093337/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1913-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1914 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. December 20, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091220080309/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1914-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1915 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. October 11, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211011055834/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1915-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1916 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. December 20, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091220082332/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1916-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1917 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. December 20, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091220234310/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1917-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1918 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. July 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100705145152/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1918-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1919 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. September 24, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090924041000/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1919-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1920 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 9, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100209011309/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1920-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1921 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. September 2, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190902134958/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1921-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1922 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. July 9, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090709131836/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1922-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1923 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. September 2, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190902135010/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1923-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1924 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. August 14, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200814143213/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1924-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1925 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. September 2, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190902135116/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1925-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1926 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. December 23, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201223004434/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1926-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1927 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. November 5, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201105113113/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1927-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1928 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. December 31, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211231152146/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1928-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1929 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. October 14, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211014192748/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1929-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1930 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. October 14, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211014200349/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1930-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1931 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. January 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100105031917/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1931-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1932 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. October 15, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211015200919/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1932-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1933 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. December 31, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211231152142/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1933-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1934 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. June 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100605015300/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1934-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1935 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. July 31, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180731213240/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1935-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1936 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. July 17, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090717022434/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1936-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1937 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. April 11, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090411183143/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1937-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1938 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. July 26, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090726123901/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1938-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1939 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. April 11, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090411183148/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1939-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1940 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. November 4, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201104201809/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1940-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1941 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. January 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100105075333/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1941-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1942 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. March 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210308140601/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1942-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1943 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 8, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100208200708/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1943-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1944 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212153011/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1944-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1945 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. January 30, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100130235003/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1945-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1946 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. December 8, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091208180147/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1946-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1947 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. March 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210307222827/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1947-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1948 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. October 24, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201024131227/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1948-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1949 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212150607/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1949-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1950 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. September 3, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090903145156/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1950-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1951 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. January 23, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100123210016/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1951-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1952 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. March 25, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100325100431/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1952-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1953 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. March 23, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100323061507/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1953-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1954 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. September 12, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090912001526/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1954-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1955 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. September 11, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090911155644/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1955-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1956 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. June 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100605015317/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1956-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1957 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. March 23, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100323061512/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1957-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1958 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. July 4, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090704132204/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1958-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1959 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. May 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200527045607/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1959-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1960 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. March 23, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100323061517/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1960-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1961 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. September 8, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180908164606/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1961-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: Roger Maris, Mickey Mantle Lose 1961 RBI, Runs Scored Titles. MLB Fanhouse. July 31, 2010. July 30, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100730071354/http://mlb.fanhouse.com/2010/07/27/roger-maris-mickey-mantle-lose-1961-rbi-runs-scored-titles/. dead.
- Web site: 1962 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. May 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200527050456/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1962-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1963 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. November 16, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091116221805/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1963-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1964 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. November 6, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201106143836/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1964-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1965 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. March 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100305074814/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1965-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1966 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. May 9, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210509131847/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1966-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1967 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. March 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210307222604/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1967-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1968 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. December 28, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211228163522/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1968-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1969 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. April 26, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090426200350/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1969-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1970 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. March 23, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100323140919/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1970-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1971 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. August 7, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090807044153/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1971-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1972 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. March 23, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100323140924/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1972-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1973 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 9, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100209010801/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1973-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1974 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. March 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210308050105/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1974-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1975 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. January 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100105013829/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1975-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1976 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. August 17, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090817230909/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1976-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1977 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 8, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100208210823/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1977-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1978 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. April 30, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100430233413/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1978-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1979 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. December 18, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211218073405/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1979-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1980 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. July 16, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100716211033/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1980-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1981 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. March 26, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100326182215/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1981-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1982 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. March 15, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100315205913/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1982-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1983 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. March 15, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100315145122/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1983-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1984 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. December 30, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191230042547/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1984-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1985 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. December 22, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191222225008/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1985-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1986 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. July 9, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190709222524/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1986-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1987 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212140005/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1987-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1988 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. December 12, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091212150609/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1988-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1989 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 17, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100217172150/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1989-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1990 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. May 16, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090516065128/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1990-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1991 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 18, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100218163951/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1991-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1992 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. May 16, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090516065133/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1992-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1993 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212072307/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1993-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1994 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. January 26, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200126110711/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1994-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1995 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. January 26, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190126113804/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1995-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1996 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 26, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100226150833/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1996-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1997 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. November 24, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091124114919/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1997-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1998 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. January 26, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190126113818/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1998-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1999 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. December 8, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091208133621/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1999-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2000 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 17, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100217185034/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2000-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2001 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. March 16, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100316220501/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2001-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2002 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. June 20, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090620072452/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2002-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2003 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. September 24, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090924034701/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2003-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2004 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. January 4, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100104235400/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2004-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2005 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. June 5, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090605112503/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2005-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2006 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. June 22, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100622043244/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2006-batting-leaders.shtml?. live.
- Web site: 2007 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. July 8, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090708134552/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2007-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2008 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. January 2, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210102184958/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2008-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2009 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. April 14, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090414125137/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2009-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2010 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. October 4, 2010. December 3, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20101203154246/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2010-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2011 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. September 29, 2011. October 23, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181023034806/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2011-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2012 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. October 4, 2012. October 3, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121003235708/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2012-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2013 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. October 4, 2013. January 19, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230119083752/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2013-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2014 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. September 29, 2014. October 1, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141001235655/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2014-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2015 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. October 4, 2015. October 8, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151008114600/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2015-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2016 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. October 2, 2016. September 30, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160930045650/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2016-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2017 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. October 1, 2017. October 2, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171002071518/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2017-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2018 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. September 30, 2018. April 18, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210418181052/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2018-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2019 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. September 29, 2019. October 9, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191009065818/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2019-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2020 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. September 27, 2020. April 1, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210401053324/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2020-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2021 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. October 3, 2021. October 3, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211003195922/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2021-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2022 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. October 5, 2022. October 5, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221005142228/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2022-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2023 American League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. October 1, 2023. October 4, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231004044601/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2023-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1876 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. March 14, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100314113804/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1876-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1877 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. March 18, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100318001617/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1877-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1878 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. June 8, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100608103825/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1878-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1879 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. January 11, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100111225937/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1879-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1880 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212072703/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1880-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1881 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. November 15, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181115113121/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1881-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1882 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212072320/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1882-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1883 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212023610/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1883-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1884 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212220345/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1884-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1885 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. January 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100112195120/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1885-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1886 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. January 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100112195125/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1886-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1887 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212072711/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1887-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1888 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212220350/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1888-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1889 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. April 16, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100416041435/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1889-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1890 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. November 28, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091128190856/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1890-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1891 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. December 12, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091212150629/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1891-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1892 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. November 29, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091129052454/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1892-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1893 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 12, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230212154100/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1893-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1894 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 12, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230212154043/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1894-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1895 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 12, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230212154033/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1895-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1896 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 12, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230212154034/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1896-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1897 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. March 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210308153050/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1897-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1898 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. March 9, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210309010533/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1898-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1899 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. April 11, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100411084811/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1899-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1900 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 17, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100217030424/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1900-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1901 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 9, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100209005559/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1901-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1902 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. April 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100412090843/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1902-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1903 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 12, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230212154042/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1903-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1904 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010.
- Web site: 1905 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. April 11, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100411084826/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1905-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1906 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. March 28, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190328203358/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1906-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1907 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. December 14, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091214150438/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1907-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1908 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 9, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100209013823/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1908-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1909 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. December 12, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091212020045/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1909-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1910 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. May 26, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100526131137/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1910-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1911 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. June 24, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100624064831/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1911-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1912 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. August 13, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090813012851/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1912-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1913 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 16, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190216035144/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1913-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1914 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. April 18, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090418210942/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1914-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1915 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. July 23, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180723212236/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1915-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1916 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 15, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190215215910/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1916-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1917 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 15, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190215215814/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1917-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1918 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. July 5, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220705122434/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1918-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1919 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. September 25, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180925032459/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1919-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1920 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. September 26, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180926014355/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1920-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1921 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. January 26, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210126194926/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1921-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1922 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. October 19, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181019001840/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1922-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1923 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 15, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190215215810/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1923-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1924 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. April 8, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190408031553/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1924-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1925 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 8, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100208231422/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1925-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1926 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. June 8, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090608121541/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1926-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1927 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. December 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211207034638/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1927-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1928 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 18, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100218063945/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1928-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1929 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. December 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211207034642/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1929-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1930 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205025915/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1930-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1931 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. July 22, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090722111330/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1931-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1932 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. January 14, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100114225955/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1932-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1933 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. December 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211207034639/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1933-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1934 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. April 7, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190407161228/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1934-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1935 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. December 24, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091224064545/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1935-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1936 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. January 2, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220102101535/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1936-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1937 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. June 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100605015347/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1937-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1938 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 9, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100209014346/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1938-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1939 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. May 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200527103036/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1939-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1940 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. August 8, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090808204723/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1940-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1941 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 11, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100211085339/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1941-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1942 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. September 25, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180925220006/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1942-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1943 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. March 11, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220311140238/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1943-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1944 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. January 30, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100130235008/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1944-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1945 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. August 23, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170823120102/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1945-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1946 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. October 24, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091024120442/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1946-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1947 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. August 21, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090821031803/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1947-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1948 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. June 21, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090621075815/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1948-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1949 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. April 18, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100418054617/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1949-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1950 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. October 24, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091024120447/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1950-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1951 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 9, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100209014827/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1951-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1952 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. October 24, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091024120459/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1952-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1953 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. March 24, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100324123152/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1953-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1954 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. September 3, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090903145216/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1954-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1955 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. March 23, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100323140939/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1955-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1956 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. April 27, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090427164258/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1956-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1957 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. January 28, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100128181353/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1957-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1958 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. July 4, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090704111756/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1958-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1959 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. September 3, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090903145221/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1959-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1960 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. August 21, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090821123636/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1960-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1961 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. March 22, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100322232628/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1961-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1962 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. September 6, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100906162210/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1962-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1963 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. January 6, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100106091818/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1963-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1964 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. April 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100405105934/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1964-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1965 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. March 25, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100325154116/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1965-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1966 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. March 25, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100325100452/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1966-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1967 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. January 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100105021324/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1967-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1968 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. December 28, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211228162644/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1968-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1969 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 10, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100210102443/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1969-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1970 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 8, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100208212032/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1970-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1971 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. August 7, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220807164957/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1971-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1972 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212232922/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1972-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1973 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. May 14, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090514080339/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1973-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1974 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. April 5, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230405050422/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1974-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1975 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. August 7, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220807164957/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1975-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1976 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 17, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100217104643/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1976-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1977 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. July 13, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090713043327/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1977-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1978 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. March 9, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100309012211/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1978-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1979 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 13, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100213200420/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1979-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1980 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. March 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210308215919/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1980-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1981 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. January 4, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100104230001/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1981-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1982 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 17, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100217104648/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1982-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1983 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 17, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100217030449/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1983-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1984 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 14, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100214105528/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1984-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1985 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. January 10, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100110094452/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1985-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1986 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. January 10, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100110094457/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1986-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1987 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. January 10, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100110094502/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1987-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1988 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. January 10, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100110094507/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1988-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1989 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. January 14, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100114122139/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1989-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1990 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 17, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100217170625/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1990-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1991 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. January 16, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100116153724/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1991-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1992 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. January 4, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100104225256/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1992-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1993 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. November 10, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091110064424/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1993-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1994 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. April 16, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220416164411/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1994-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1995 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. January 24, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220124001336/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1995-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1996 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. November 24, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091124191951/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1996-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1997 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. May 13, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220513124309/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1997-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1998 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. August 23, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170823120217/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1998-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1999 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212133825/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1999-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2000 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. June 20, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090620072517/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2000-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2001 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. April 23, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220423004705/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2001-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2002 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. May 9, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120509211802/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2002-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2003 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. May 9, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120509201157/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2003-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2004 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. May 9, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120509171756/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2004-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2005 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. May 9, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120509201102/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2005-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2006 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. July 1, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120701194610/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2006-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2007 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. June 21, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120621002220/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2007-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2008 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. May 4, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120504102714/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2008-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2009 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. May 4, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120504091211/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2009-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2010 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. October 4, 2010. July 14, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120714063112/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2010-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2011 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball Reference. September 29, 2011. July 15, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120715010425/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2011-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2012 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball Reference. October 4, 2012. April 2, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210402204054/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2012-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2013 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball Reference. October 4, 2013. January 22, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140122060032/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2013-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2014 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball Reference. September 29, 2014. September 29, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150929191252/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2014-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2015 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball Reference. October 5, 2015. April 5, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220405180051/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2015-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2016 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball Reference. October 2, 2016. June 1, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220601215854/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2016-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2017 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball Reference. October 1, 2017. October 2, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171002071755/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2017-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2018 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball Reference. October 1, 2018. January 25, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190125004512/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2018-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2019 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball Reference. September 29, 2019. December 25, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221225083501/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2019-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2020 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball Reference. September 27, 2020. September 25, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200925004409/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2020-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2021 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball Reference. October 3, 2021. October 3, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211003195939/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2021-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2022 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball Reference. October 5, 2022. October 5, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221005041419/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2022-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 2023 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball Reference. October 1, 2023. September 30, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230930162910/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2023-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1882 American Association Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 17, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100217030410/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AA/1882-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1883 American Association Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. June 1, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100601133854/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AA/1883-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1884 American Association Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 17, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100217105647/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AA/1884-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1885 American Association Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 17, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100217110640/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AA/1885-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1886 American Association Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. November 14, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091114152432/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AA/1886-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1887 American Association Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. May 16, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210516130826/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AA/1887-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1888 American Association Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 17, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100217105652/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AA/1888-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1889 American Association Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. April 13, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100413132115/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AA/1889-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1890 American Association Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. February 16, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100216215103/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AA/1890-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1890 Players League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. January 17, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100117174757/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/PL/1890-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1891 American Association Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. January 17, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100117180224/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AA/1891-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1914 Federal League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. March 15, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100315205917/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/FL/1914-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: 1915 Federal League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. August 23, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170823115313/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/FL/1915-batting-leaders.shtml. live.
- Web site: Complete Baseball Team and Baseball Team Encyclopedias. Baseball-Reference.com. March 15, 2010. August 8, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100808123843/http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/. live.
- Web site: 1884 Union Association Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. April 19, 2010. June 2, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100602195111/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/UA/1884-batting-leaders.shtml. live.