List of MPs elected to the English parliament in 1659 explained

This is a list of members of Parliament (MPs) in the Third Protectorate Parliament under the Commonwealth of England which began at Westminster on 27 January 1659, and was held until 22 April 1659.

This Parliament was called by Richard Cromwell and was dissolved by him after three months, shortly before he was turned out of the Protectorship. The parliament was succeeded by a restoration of the last parliament called by Royal Authority, which was originally the Long Parliament called on 3 November 1640, but subsequently reduced to the Rump parliament under Pride's Purge. This summoned a new Convention Parliament to meet on 25 April 1660, which called back the King, and restored the Constitution in Church and State.

This list contains details of the MPs elected in 1659. The preceding First and Second Protectorate Parliaments had excluded a number of Rotten Boroughs and given representation to several towns including Manchester, Leeds and Halifax and to the county and city of Durham. The Third Protectorate Parliament reverted to the earlier full representation for England but still included representatives from Scotland and Ireland.

List of constituencies and members

Bedfordshire

ConstituencyMembersNotes
Bedfordshire

Berkshire

ConstituencyMembersNotes
John Dunch
Sir Robert Pye

Buckinghamshire

ConstituencyMembersNotes
Francis Ingoldsby
Sir Richard Temple, 3rd Baronet
Peregrine Hoby
William Borlase

Cambridgeshire

ConstituencyMembersNotes
Cambridgeshire
John Thurloe
Thomas Sclater M D.

Cheshire

ConstituencyMembersNotes
Jonathan Ridge (Alderman)
John Griffith (Alderman)

Cornwall

ConstituencyMembersNotes
Thomas Gewen
Robert Bennett
Cobbett gives William Turner vice Nichols
John Fox
Thomas Ceely
Cobbett gives Thomas Povey vice Nicholls
Edward Herle
John Barton (of the Middle-Temple)
John Glanville
John St Aubyn

Cumberland

ConstituencyMembersNotes
John Stapleton
Wilfrid Lawson

Derbyshire

ConstituencyMembersNotes

Devon

ConstituencyMembersNotes
Capt. John Pleydell
Gilbert Evelyn (Gent)
Henry Hatsell
Christopher Martyn
Browne Willis gives Robert Thompson
Robert Everland
Edward Wise
Sir John Coplestone
George Walters

Dorset

ConstituencyMembersNotes
Col. John Fitzjames
Samuel Bond
Edward Cheek (of Gabriels)
John Lee the elder (Burgess of the Town)
Henry Whitaker
James Baker
Elias Bond
James Dewey
Col. John Clark
Peter Middleton (Merchant)
John Trenchard
Col. Walden Lagoe

Essex

ConstituencyMembersNotes
John Shaw
Abraham Johnson (Merchant of the City of London)
Alternative sources -John Maidstone and Abraham Harington
Henry Mildmay
Joachim Matthews
John Sicklemore
Thomas King (Gent)

Gloucestershire

ConstituencyMembersNotes

Hampshire

ConstituencyMembersNotes
Robert Wallop
Richard Norton
Francis Willoughby
John Child
Francis Rivett
Richard Whitehead jun
Sir Henry Vane
Robert Reynolds
John Button jun.
Richard Whitehead jun.
Gabriel Beck (of Westminster)
Robert Gough (of Vernames Dean)

Herefordshire

ConstituencyMembersNotes
Wroth Rogers
Sir Bennet Hoskyns, 1st Baronet
Nathan Rogers
Roger Bosworth M. D
Herbert Perrott
Robert Andrews
John Birch
Edward Freeman

Hertfordshire

ConstituencyMembersNotes
Rowland Lytton
Richard Galston (of Widiall)
Browne Willis gives William Packer

Huntingdonshire

ConstituencyMembersNotes
John Thurloe
Sir John Bernard

Kent (see also Cinque Ports)

ConstituencyMembersNotes
Robert James
Sir Thomas Style, 2nd Baronet
Andrew Broughton
Sir John Banks, 1st Baronet

Lancashire

ConstituencyMembersNotes
Sir George Booth Bt
Alexander Rigby
Col. William West
Henry Porter
Col. Richard Shuttleworth
Col. Richard Standish
William Brereton, 3rd Baron Brereton
Peter Legh
Col. Gilbert Ireland
Thomas Blackmore

Leicestershire

ConstituencyMembersNotes
Sir Thomas Beaumont, 1st Baronet
Francis Hacker
Sir Arthur Hesilrige, 2nd Baronet
William Stanley (Aldermen)

Lincolnshire

ConstituencyMembersNotes
Sir Anthony Irby
Francis Mussenden
William Wray
Edward Ayscough

Middlesex

ConstituencyMembersNotes

Monmouthshire

ConstituencyMembersNotes
William Morgan
John Nicholas

Norfolk

ConstituencyMembersNotes
Sir Horatio Townshend
Sir William D'Oyly, 1st Baronet
Thomas Toll
Capt. Griffith Lloyd
Charles George Cook
William Burton
William Stene MD
Robert Steward
John Fielder (of London)
Gaybon Goddard (of Kings-Lynn)

Northamptonshire

ConstituencyMembersNotes
Richard Knightley
Philip Holman sen
Francis St John
Col. Alexander Blake
James NutleyAnother source gives Ralph Suckley

Northumberland

ConstituencyMembersNotes
John Rushworth
George Payler (one of the Commissioners of the Navy)

Nottinghamshire

ConstituencyMembersNotes
Edward Neville
Thomas Bristow
John Whalley
John Parker (Alderman)
Clifford Clifton
William Cartwright

Oxfordshire

ConstituencyMembersNotes
+Sir Francis Norris
Matthew Hale
John Mylles
Nathaniel Fiennes, the younger

Rutland

ConstituencyMembersNotes

Salop

ConstituencyMembersNotes
Thomas Mackworth
Philip Young (of Kemton)
ShrewsburyWilliam Jones (Recorder)
Humphrey Mackworth (Governor and Town Clerk)
Thomas Whitmore
Sir Francis Lawley, 2nd Baronet

Somerset

ConstituencyMembersNotes
Sir Thomas Wroth
John Wroth

Staffordshire

ConstituencyMembersNotes
Thomas Crompton
Sir Thomas Whitgrave.
Cobbett gives Maj. Gen. Tobias Bridge and Edward Keeling
Cobbett gives John Swinfen and Captain Thomas

Suffolk

ConstituencyMembersNotes
Cobbett gives Thomas Chaplin

Surrey

ConstituencyMembersNotes
George Thomson
Andrew Brewer
John Goodwin
Edmund Hoskins
Cobbett gives name as Thomas Sturges
Henry Fitzjames
John Flook of Bramshot

Sussex

ConstituencyMembersNotes
Herbert Morley
John Fagg
Other source gives John Fagg
Other source gives John Humfrey
Herbert Morley
Richard Boughton
Sir John Trevor
Sir Anthony Shirley, 1st Baronet
Robert Goodwin
George Courthope
Henry Onslow (of Slinfold)
Richard Marriot (of London)

Warwickshire

ConstituencyMembersNotes
Richard Lucy
Joseph Hawkesworth

Westmorland

ConstituencyMembersNotes

Wiltshire

ConstituencyMembersNotes
Sir Walter St John, 3rd Baronet
Sir Anthony Ashley Cooper
Henry Eyre
Humphry Ditton sen. (Alderman)
John Herbert
Richard Grobham Howe
Edward Bayntun
William Duckett
Edward Hungerford
James Stedman (of Lincolns-Inn)
Sir Henry Lee (of Ditchley Oxford)
Thomas Higgons (of Grewel Southampton)
James Davy (of the Middle-Temple)
Richard Sherwyn (of the City of Westminster)
Richard Hill (of Stratford)
William Ludlow (of Clarendon) Park)
Henry St John of Lydiard Tregoze
Robert Stevens (of the Middle-Temple)

Worcestershire

ConstituencyMembersNotes
John Wilde
Edward Salwey (of Stamford)

Yorkshire

ConstituencyMembersNotes
Thomas Lord Fairfax
Thomas Harrison
Sir Thomas Dickenson
Christopher Topham
John Ramsden
Andrew Marvell
Thomas Chalenor
Edward Salmon
Edmund Jennings
Jonathan Jennings
Col. Thomas Talbot
Maj. Gen. Goodrick
Philip Howard
Sir George Marwood, 1st Baronet
Double return also Luke Robinson and Robert Lilburne

Cinque Ports

Sir Robert Honywood
Lambert Godfrey
William Spence
George Parker
William Hay
Mark Thomas
John Busbridge
Robert Fowle

Wales

ConstituencyMembersNotes
Col. George Twisleton
BeaumarisGriffith Bodwrda
Edmund Jones (Attorney-General for South Wales)
James Philipps
Thomas Hughes
Browne Wilis gives Rowland Dawkins
Robert Williams
John Manley of Bryny
Sir John Hanmer, 3rd Baronet
Edward Vaughan
Sir Charles Lloyd, 1st Baronet, of Garth
Sir Erasmus Philipps, 3rd Baronet
Sampson Lort
Arthur Owen
Henry Williams
Robert Weaver

Scotland

ConstituencyMembersNotes
Sheriffdoms of Ross, Sutherland, and Cromarty
Sheriffdom of InvernessColl. Thomas Fitch.
Sheriffdom of BanffWilliam Wheler
Sheriffdom of AberdeenArchibald Marquis of Argyle
Sheriffdoms of Forfar and Kinkardine
Sheriffdoms of Fife and KinrossSir Alexander Gibson.
Sheriffdom of PerthSir Edward Rodes, one of his Highness's Council in Scotland.
Sheriffdoms of Linlithgow, Sterling, and ClackmannanCol. Adrian Scrope, one of his Highness's Council.
Sheriffdoms of Dunbarton, Argyll, and ButeWilliam Stane
Sheriffdoms of Aire and Renfrew
Sheriffdom of LannerickGeorge Lockhart his Highness's Advocate.
Sheriffdom of MidlothianSamuel Desbrow, Chancellor and Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland
Sheriffdom of MerseJohn Swinton of Swinton, one of his Highness's Council
Sheriffdom of RoxboroughSir Andrew Ker of Cremhiel, Kt
Sheriffdoms of Selkirk and PeeblesArchibald Murrey,
Sheriffdom of Dumfries
Sheriffdom of WigtonSir James Mac Dowal of Carchland.
Sheriffdom of East-LothianJohn Earl of Tweedale
Boroughs of Donnobb, Tayn, Inverness, Dingwell, Nairn, Elgin, and Farras
Boroughs of Banff and Cullen, and AberdeenDr. Thomas Clarges
Boroughs of Forfar, Dundee, Arbroth, Montross, BrechinLaurence Oxborow
Boroughs of Lithgow, Queens Ferry, Perth, Culross, and StirlingThomas Waller of Grays-Inn.
Boroughs of St. Andrews, Dysart, Kirkaldy, Anstruther-East, Pittenween, Creel, Dumfermline, Kinghorn, Anstruther-West, Innerleithing, Kilkenny, and Burnt-landNathaniel Whetham
City of EdinburghJohn Thompson Auditor General for Scotland
Boroughs of Lannerick, Glasgow, Rutherglen, Rothsay, Renfrew, Ayre, Irwynn, and DunbartonJohn Lockhart
Boroughs of Dumfreize, Sanclare, Lochmaben, Annand, Wigton, Kirkudbright, Whithorn, and Galloway
Boroughs of Peebles, Selkirk, Jedburgh, Lauder, North Berwick, Dunbar, and HaddingtonDr. Thomas Clarges

Ireland

ConstituencyMembersNotes
Counties of Meath and LouthSir Anthony Morgan
William Aston
Counties of Kildare and WicklowDudley Loftus
Henry Markham
County of DublinSir Theophilus Jones.
City of DublinArthur Annesley
Counties of Carlow, Wexford, Kilkenny, and Queen's CountyDaniel Redmond
John Brett
Counties of Westmeath, Longford, and King's CountyFrancis Lord Aungier
Sir Henry Piers
Counties of Down, Antrim, and ArmaghSir John Scevington
George Rawden
Towns of Carrickfergus and BelfastJohn Duckenfield
Counties of Londonderry, Donegal, and TyroneColonel John Gorges
Alexander Staples
Towns of Derry and ColeraineRalph King
Counties of Cavan, Fermanagh, and MonaghanThomas Coote
Counties of Kerry, Limerick, and Clare
City and County of the City of Limerick and KilmallockGeorge Ingoldsby
County of CorkSir Maurice Fenton
Towns of Cork and YoughalFrancis Fowlkes .
Towns of Bandon and KinsaleVincent Gookin
Counties of Tipperary and Waterford
Cities of Waterford and ClonmelWilliam Halsey
Counties of Sligo, Roscommon, and LeitrimRobert Parke
Thomas Waller
Counties of Galway and MayoSir Charles Coote, Commissary-General
Col. Thomas Sadler

See also

References