List of Latin names of countries explained

This list includes the Roman names of countries, or significant regions, known to the Roman Empire.

Latin Name English Name
Achaea[1] Greece
Africa[2] Tunisia
Aegyptus[3] Egypt
Sub-Saharan Africa
Georgia, Azerbaijan
Anatolia[4] Turkey (East)
England
Arabian peninsula
Afghanistan, Iran (East) and Central Asia (West)
Armenia
Armorica[5] Brittany
Turkey (West)
Baetica[6] Andalusia
Part of the Netherlands
Belgium and the Netherlands
Turkey (North West)
Bohemia
Borussia Prussia
Britain
Scotland
Wales
Turkey (South East)
Georgia (Western)
Cornubia Cornwall
Crete
Cyprus
Libya (East)
Romania, Moldova
Dalmatia[7] Montenegro
Dania Denmark
Croatia (South), Bosnia and Herzegovina (West and South)
Montenegro
Devon
Epirus: composed of the Albanian South and Greek Epirus
Finland
Lebanon
Taiwan
Turkey (Central)
Galicia and Portugal (North)
France
Germania[8] Germany
Greece
Helvetia[9] Switzerland
Hibernia[10] Ireland
Spain
Hungary
Iberian peninsula
Georgia (Eastern)
India and the Indian subcontinent
Islandia Iceland
Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina (South), Serbia (South West), Montenegro, Albania (North West)
Italy
Judea, Israel
Lapland
Poland
Lebanon
Libya (Eastern), Egypt (Western)
Belarus, Lithuania
Estonia and Latvia
Portugal (Central and South)
Macedonia, Greek Macedonia
Morocco (North), Algeria (North West)
Malta
MeridiaSouth Pacific
Bulgaria, Serbia
Moravia
mainly Austria (South) and Slovenia (North)
Norway
Algeria (North East)
Palaestina Palestine
Hungary, Croatia (North), Slovenia (North East)
Iran
Lebanon
Turkey (North East)
Switzerland (North)
Russia, Ukraine, Belarus
Eastern Europe

Poland, Ukraine, Russia

Scandinavian peninsula
Ireland, Scotland
Ukraine, South Russia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan (East), Turkmenistan (North)
Dobruja
China
Sicily
Silesia
Sweden
Syria
Sri Lanka
Spain (North East)
Greece, Bulgaria, Turkey
Morocco
Libya

External links

Notes and References

  1. Bunson, M. (1995) A Dictionary of the Roman Empire p.1. Oxford University Press. . Retrieved November 2011
  2. Raven, S. (1993) Rome in Africa p.xxvi. Routledge. . Retrieved November 2011
  3. Heimbach, E. (2010) A Roman Map Workbook p.26. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. Retrieved November 2011
  4. Stafford-Deitsch, J. & Freely, J. (2010) Kingdoms of Ruin: The Art and Architectural Splendours of Ancient Turkey p.vii. I.B. Tauris. . Retrieved November 2011
  5. Bunson, M. (1995) p.172.
  6. Bunson, M. (2002) Encyclopedia of the Roman empire p.62. Infobase Publishing Retrieved November 2011
  7. Longley, N. (2009) The Rough Guide to Montenegro p.163. Dorling Kindersley Ltd. . Retrieved November 2011
  8. Bunson, M. (1995) p.424.
  9. Burgan, M. (2009) Empire of Ancient Rome p.141. Infobase Publishing. . Retrieved November 2011
  10. Bunson, M. (1995) p.206.