List of Latin American rail transit systems by ridership explained
The following is a list of all urban rail transit systems in Latin America, ranked by passenger ridership. These kinds of systems are most commonly known as metro (or subway in English), but may also be known as subte, tren, or tranvía systems. Daily and annual passengers ridership figures in this chart are based on annual and daily (not just weekday) average passenger trips. The year of the source date varies and is provided on the right.
Overall, Brazil has the largest number of metros, with 12 such systems, followed by Venezuela with 4 metro systems. The Mexico City Metro has the highest passenger ridership from a single operator in Latin America, and second in the Americas, after the New York City Subway. São Paulo is the city with the largest number of passengers carried by trains.
| System | Country | City served | data-sort-type="number" | Annual Ridership*
| data-sort-type="number" | Average daily boardings*
| System length | Ave. daily boardings per km*
| data-sort-type="number" | Year opened | data-sort-type="number" | Stations | data-sort-type="number" | Lines | Source date |
---|
1 | Mexico City Metro | Mexico | Mexico City | 1,662,562,714[1] | 4,615,375[2] | 200.8abbr=onNaNabbr=on [3] | 22,984 | 1969 | 195[4] | 12 | 2016 |
2 | São Paulo Metro | Brazil | São Paulo | 1,495,100,000 [5] | 5,500,000 | 104km (65miles) | 52,280 | 1974[6] | 89 | 6 | 2019 |
3 | São Paulo Metropolitan Trains Company | Brazil | São Paulo | 867,700,000[7] | 2,900,000 | 380km (240miles) | 10,622 | 1992 | 94 | 7 | 2019 |
4 | Caracas Metro | Venezuela | Caracas | 484,600,000[8] | 3,300,000 | 52.4km (32.6miles) | 25,337 | 1983 | 48 | 4 | 2019 |
5 | Santiago Metro | Chile | Santiago | 670,100,000[9] | 2,200,000[10] | 140km (90miles) | 17,255 | 1975 | 136 | 7 | 2019 |
6 | MetrôRio | Brazil | Rio de Janeiro | 401,500,000[11] | 1,100,000 | 58km (36miles) | 26,830 | 1979 | 35 | 2 | 2012 |
7 | Subte | Argentina | Buenos Aires | 365,000,000[12] | 1,000,000[13] | 54.9km (34.1miles) | 18,214 | 1913 | 87 | 6 | 2019 |
8 | Medellín Metro | Colombia | Medellín | 206,101,000[14] | 530,000[15] | 31.3km (19.4miles) | 16,933 | 1995 | 27 | 2 | 2018 |
9 | Monterrey Metro | Mexico | Monterrey | 180,820,000[16] | 495,397 | 40.5km (25.2miles)[17] | 15,481 | 1991 | 31 | 2 | 2018 |
10 | Lima Metro | Peru | Lima | 124,134,820 [18] | 554,000 [19] | 34.6km (21.5miles) | 10,250 | 1990/2011 | 26 | 1 | 12/2014 |
11 | | Mexico | Guadalajara | 103,649,000 | 283,970 | 47km (29miles)[20] | 10,000 | 1989 | 48 | 3 | 2018 |
12 | Recife Metro | Brazil | Recife | 79,600,000[21] | 285,000 | 44.2km (27.5miles) | 6,448 | 1985 | 30 | 4 | 2012 |
13 | Santo Domingo Metro | Dominican Republic | Santo Domingo | 76,600,000[22] | 275,000 | 27.4abbr=onNaNabbr=on[23] [24] | 5,497 | 2008 | 30 | 2 | 2017 |
14 | Panama Metro | Panama | Panama City | 68,500,000[25] | 260,000 | 37km (23miles) | 12,409 | 2014 | 30 | 2 | 2015 |
15 | Trensurb | Brazil | Porto Alegre | 62,000,000[26] | 170,000 | 39km (24miles) | 4,359 | 1985 | 19 | 1 | 2011 |
16 | Belo Horizonte Metro | Brazil | Belo Horizonte | 57,419,280[27] | 157,300 | 28.1km (17.5miles) | 5,598 | 1986 | 19 | 1 | 2012 |
17 | Federal District Metro | Brazil | Brasília | 54,750,000[28] | 150,000 | 42.4km (26.3miles) | 3,538 | 2001 | 24 | 2 | 2009 |
18 | Xochimilco Light Rail | Mexico | Mexico City | 21,000,000[29] | 57,534 | 12.8km (08miles) | 4,495 | 1986 | 18 | 1 | 2007 |
19 | Valparaíso Metro | Chile | Valparaíso | 20,120,000[30] | 55,123 | 43km (27miles) | 1,096 | 2005 | 20 | 1 | 2013 |
20 | Valencia Metro | Venezuela | Valencia | 17,200,000[31] | 62,000 | 6.2km (03.9miles) | 10,000 | 2006 | 7 | 1 | 2012 |
21 | Los Teques Metro[32] | Venezuela | Los Teques/Caracas | 13,000,000[33] | 35,616 | 10.2km (06.3miles) | 3,490 | 2006 | 3 | 1 | 08/2013 |
22 | Tren Urbano | United States (Puerto Rico) | San Juan | 11,023,500 [34] | 40,600 | 17.2abbr=onNaNabbr=on | 2,360 | 2004 | 16 | 1 | Q4 2012 |
23 | Maracaibo Metro | Venezuela | Maracaibo | 9,000,000[35] | 42,000 | 6.5km (04miles) | 3,490 | 2006 | 6 | 1 | 2011 |
24 | Teresina Metro[36] | Brazil | Teresina | 4,300,000[37] | 12,000 | 14.5km (09miles) | 828 | 1989 | 9 | 1 | 2009 |
25 | Fortaleza Metro | Brazil | Fortaleza | n/a | n/a | 43km (27miles) | n/a | 2012 | 28 | 2 | n/a |
26 | Metrotranvía Mendoza | Argentina | Mendoza | n/a | n/a | 12.5km (07.8miles) | n/a | 2012 | 26 | 1 | n/a |
27 | Salvador Metro | Brazil | Salvador | n/a | 300,000 (Projected) | 30km (20miles) | n/a | 2014 | 19 | 2 | n/a |
28 | Maceió Metro | Brazil | Maceió | n/a | 40,000 (Projected) | 32km (20miles) | n/a | 1997 | n/a | 1 | n/a |
29 | Cariri Metro | Brazil | Crato–Juazeiro | n/a | 5,000 | 13.9km (08.6miles) | 360 | 2009 | 9 | 1 | n/a |
30 | Quito Metro | Ecuador | Quito | n/a | n/a | 22km (14miles) | n/a | 2023 | 15 | 1 | 2022 |
|
*Corresponds to the ridership source provided for each transit system, except for the Santiago Metro, because that system's current
line 3 inaugurated on January 22, 2019.
See also
Notes and References
- Web site: Sistema de Transporte Colectivo. Comparación de afluencia total. 12 September 2017. es.
- This is the Average Daily Ridership figure, not an Average Weekday Ridership figure - it is averaged from the Q2 2013 Total Ridership figure for this system.
- 200.8km (124.8miles) in revenue service; (226.5km (140.7miles) considering maintenance tracks), as available in the official website
- Web site: Datos de operacion . Metro de la Ciudad de Mexico . es . Operational data . 2013-10-12. https://web.archive.org/web/20131014104236/http://www.metro.df.gob.mx/operacion/cifrasoperacion.html . 2013-10-14 .
- Web site: RELATÓRIO INTEGRADO 2019. Companhia Do Metropolitano De São Paulo . 2019. 2020-09-29.
- Web site: Metrô - Home - The Company - About . Companhia Do Metropolitano De São Paulo . 2017 . 2018-04-01.
- Web site: Número de passageiros transportados pela CPTM cresce menos em 2019. 7 April 2020. pt.
- Web site: .:Sistema Metro - Histórico Pasajeros Transportados . 2013-11-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20130730103040/http://www.metrodecaracas.com.ve/empresa/metrocifras/sistmet_pashist.html . 2013-07-30 .
- https://www.metrosantiago.cl/files/documentos/memoria2016/memoria-anual-2016.pdf
- Web site: Corporativo.
- Web site: Página não encontrada.
- News: La Ciudad contrató al subte de París para mejorar el servicio. José Luis Brea. La Nación. 11 April 2014.
- http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1790855-aumento-un-12-la-cantidad-de-usuarios-que-usan-el-subte-a-diario Aumentó un 12% la cantidad de usuarios que usan el subte a diario
- Web site: Boletín Técnico Encuesta de Transporte Urbano de Pasajeros (ETUP) Cuarto trimestre de 2018. 2019-03-01. National Administrative Department of Statistics. 14. 2019-03-06.
- News: ¿Hasta cuándo aguantará la capacidad del metro de Medellín?. 2015-09-01. El Colombiano. es.
- Web site: Banco de Información Económica (BIE). www.inegi.org.mx. 2019-09-26.
- Web site: STC Metrorrey: Pasado, Presente y Futuro. 2014-05-23. Asociación Mexicana de Ferrocarriles. es. 2019-09-26.
- https://www.lineauno.pe/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Reporte-de-Sostenibilidad-2018.pdf
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wcdYcOMeVn0 Video of the ATU new daily ridership
- Web site: Características Tren Eléctrico. SITEUR. es. https://web.archive.org/web/20130728145449/http://www.siteur.gob.mx/tren-electrico/caracteristicas. 2013-07-28.
- Web site: Archived copy . 2013-11-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131110214056/http://www.cbtu.gov.br/planos/auditorias/relatorio/gestao2012/gestao2012.pdf . 2013-11-10 .
- Web site: Informe Mensual de Explotación DICIEMBRE 2015 . Oficina para el Reordenamiento de Transporte (OPRET) . opret.gob.do . http://opret.gob.do/Estadisticas.aspx) . es . Monthly Operating Report DECEMBER 2017 . pdf . 16 . 2016-05-13.
- Web site: Línea 1 . Oficina para el Reordenamiento de Transporte (OPRET) . es . Line 1 . 2017-12-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131021163517/http://www.opret.gob.do/Linea1.aspx . 2013-10-21 .
- Web site: Línea 2 - 1ra Etapa . Oficina para el Reordenamiento de Transporte (OPRET) . es . Line 2 - 1st Stage . 2017-04-17 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130930083213/http://www.opret.gob.do/Linea2.aspx . 2013-09-30 .
- News: El metro trasladó 68.5 millones de viajeros en el transcurso de 2015 . Panama America . es . The metro transported 68.5 million passengers during 2015 . December 30, 2015 . 2015-12-30.
- Web site: A Linha Férrea.
- Web site: 08/01/13 - CBTU contabiliza número recorde de passageiros em 2012 . 2013-11-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20131110214024/http://www.cbtu.gov.br/noticias/destaques/2013/mes01/080113c/080113c.html . 2013-11-10 .
- Web site: Memória . 2013-09-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130925131035/http://www.metro.df.gov.br/sobre-o-metro/memoria.html . 2013-09-25 .
- Webb, Mary (ed.) (2009). Jane's Urban Transport Systems 2009-2010. p. 242. Coulsdon, Surrey (UK): Jane's Information Group. .
- Web site: XIX Memoria Anual 2013 . Metro Valparaíso S.A. . es . 2013 Annual Report . 16, 22 . 2014-07-26.
- Web site: Historia. Administrator. 2013-11-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20100727020924/http://www.metrovalencia.gob.ve/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=11&Itemid=8. 2010-07-27. dead.
- The Los Teques Metro is generally considered to be part of the Caracas Metro.
- Web site: C.A. Metro Los Teques.
- Web site: APTA Ridership Report - Q4 2012 Report . . http://www.apta.com/resources/statistics/Pages/RidershipArchives.aspx . March 2013 . 2013-07-13 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130513000820/http://www.apta.com/resources/statistics/Documents/Ridership/2012-q4-ridership-APTA.pdf . 2013-05-13 . dead .
- Web site: Metro de Maracaibo estima movilizar 42 mil usuarios diarios estas navidades . 2013-04-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130617163511/http://www.metrodemaracaibo.gob.ve/index.php/noticias/103-metro-de-maracaibo-estima-movilizar-42-mil-usuarios-diarios-estas-navidades . 2013-06-17 .
- Uses diesel rail vehicles, rather than the electrified vehicles used on rapid transit systems.
- Web site: Metrô de Teresina é o que transporta menos usuários | Clica Piauí . 2013-11-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131110212815/http://www.clicapiaui.com/geral/10586/metro-de-teresina-e-o-que-transporta-menos-usuarios.html . 2013-11-10 . dead .