List of Latin American Nobel laureates explained

The Nobel Prize is an annual, international prize first awarded in 1901 for achievements in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace, with an associated prize in Economics awarded since 1969.[1] As of November 2022, Nobel Prizes had been awarded to 954 individuals,[2] of whom 17 were Latin American recipients (1.7% of the 954 individual recipients).

Latin Americans have received awards in four of the six award categories: six in Literature (35.3% of the Latin recipients), six in Peace (35.3%), three in Physiology or Medicine (17.6%), and two in Chemistry (11.8%). The first Latin American recipient, Carlos Saavedra Lamas, was awarded the Peace Prize in 1936. The most recent, Juan Manuel Santos, was awarded the Peace Prize in 2016.

Among the Latin American laureates, two served as heads of state or government of their respective countries upon receiving the Nobel Prize. Those include Óscar Arias Sánchez of Costa Rica and Juan Manuel Santos of Colombia, who were presidents; both of them were awarded the Peace Prize.

Chemistry

Two Latin Americans have been given the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

Year Image Laureate Country Comment
1970Luis F. Leloir[3] First Hispanic to win a Nobel Prize in Chemistry
1995Mario J. Molina

Physiology or Medicine

Three Latin Americans have been given the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

Year Image Laureate Country Comment
1947Bernardo Alberto HoussayFirst Latin American to win a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1980Baruj Benacerraf
United States
1984César Milstein Argentina
United Kingdom

Literature

Six Latin Americans have been given the Nobel Prize in Literature.

Year Image Laureate Country Comment
1945Gabriela MistralFirst Latin American to win a Nobel Prize in literature
1967Miguel Ángel Asturias
1971Pablo Neruda
1982Gabriel García Márquez
1990Octavio Paz
2010Mario Vargas Llosa

Peace

Six Latin Americans have been given the Nobel Peace Prize.

Year Image Laureate Country Comment
1936Carlos Saavedra LamasFirst Latin American to win a Nobel Prize, first Hispanic to win a Nobel Peace Prize
1980Adolfo Pérez Esquivel[4]
1982Alfonso García Robles
1987Óscar Arias Sánchez
1992Rigoberta Menchú
2016Juan Manuel Santos

See also

Notes and References

  1. http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9056008 "Nobel Prize
  2. Web site: All Nobel Laureates . Nobel Foundation . 2023-03-01.
  3. Web site: Biography of Luis Leloir. Nobelprize.org. 7 June 2010.
  4. Web site: Adofo Pérez Esquivel . Nobel Prize Committee.