List of Kurubas and Dhangars explained

Group:	Kuruba and Dhangar
Rels:	Hinduism

Kuruba (also known as "Kuruba Gowda") or Gadariya, Kuruma, Kurumbar, Dhangar, Pal, Baghel is a Hindu caste native to the Indian state of Karnataka,^[1] Goa,^[2] Maharashtra,^{[3] [4]} Uttar Pradesh,^[5] Andhra Pradesh,^[6] Telangana^[7] and Tamil Nadu. This is a list of notable Kurubas.

Gods

• Beerappa is a God of Kuruba community in Telangana, India.^[8]
• Revanasiddeswara is a God of Kuruba community in Karnataka, India.

Saints

• Kanaka Dasa (1509 – 1609) was a poet, philosopher, musician and composer from modern Karnataka.^[9]
• Balumama Maharaj was an Indian guru, religious leader of Dhangar Kuruba community and he is incarnation of lord dattatreya.^[10]
• Basavaraja Devaru is an Indian guru, the head of the Dharwad-based Mansur Sri Revana Siddeshwara Mutt.^[11]
• Beerendra Keshava Tarakananda Puri is the first pontiff of the Kaginele Kanaka Guru Peetha, the cultural and spiritual centre of Kuruba Gowdas of Karnataka, India.
• Perumizhalai kurumba Nayanar(22nd of 63 nayanmar saints,Tamil nadu)

Warriors

• Harihara I (1336-1356), Founder of the Vijayanagara empire.
• Bukka Raya I (1356-1377), Emperor of the Vijayanagara Empire from the Sangama Dynasty.^[12]
• Ahilyabai Holkar (31 May 1725 – 13 August 1795) was the Holkar Queen of the Maratha Indore state, India.^{[13] [14]}
• Ramachandra of Devagiri (1271-1311), King of the Seuna (Yadava) dynasty.^{[15] [16] [17]}
• Dridhaprahara (860-880), Founder of the Seuna (dhangar) dynasty that ruled Maharashtra. It is the foundational dynasty of modern day Maharashtra and first major Kingdom to use Marathi as a state language.^{[18] [19] [20] [21] [22]}
• kottailinga kurumbar(13th century king of senji fort,Tamil nadu)
• komanda kurumba prabhu(Founder and king of puzhal fort,Tamilnadu)
• Malhar Rao Holkar (1694-1766), Founder of the Maratha Indore state.^{[23] [24]}
• Yashwant Rao Holkar (1797-1811), King of the Maratha Indore state.^[25]
• Sangolli Rayanna, 18th century freedom fighter and a warrior who fought the British East India Company in South India.^[26]
• Junje Gowda, Builder of the Sri Male Mahadeshwara Swamy temple at MM hills.^[27]
• Kaka Nayaka, A legendary leader after whom the Kakanakote forest is named.^[28]

Politics

• Siddaramaiah, Chief Minister of Karnataka.^[29]
• K. S. Eshwarappa, former minister in the Government of Karnataka, former Deputy Chief Minister of Karnataka and former Leader of the Opposition in the Karnataka Legislative Council.^[30]
• Bandaru Dattatreya, Governor of the State of Haryana. He was the Member of Parliament Lok Sabha from Secunderabad between 1991-2004 and 2014-2019. He was a former minister in the Government of India under multiple administrations.^[31]
• Mahadev Jankar, Founder President Rashtriya samaj party, A strong political party for the upliftment of Samaj former cabinet minister and current member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly.^[32]
• Vikas Mahatme, Member of parliament in Rajya Sabha for Maharashtra. He has been awarded Padma Shri for his contribution to ophthalmology and social work.^[33]
• Kollur Mallappa was the first President of Hyderabad Pradesh Congress Committee, prior to the merger of Hyderabad state into Andhra Pradesh. He was Member of Parliament from Raichur, Karnataka and Rajyasabha MP for 3 terms. He was mentor of late Indian Prime Minister P. V. Narasimha Rao.^[34]
• CH . Vijayashanker Governer of Meghalaya State and Ex.MP
• Chandrakant Kavlekar, current Deputy Chief Minister of Goa.^{[35] [36]}
• Ganpatrao Deshmukh, former cabinet minister and current MLA from Sangola, holds record for longest serving MLA (1962 to present).^[37]
• D. K. Naikar, Former Karnataka PCC President (1995-1996), he was a Member of Parliament from Dharwad North constituency in Karnataka State, India . He was elected to 7th,8th,9th & 10th Lok Sabha.
• Channaiah Odeyar former Member of Parliament, Davanagere district.^[38]
• C. S. Shivalli, former minister in the Government of Karnataka.^[39]
• M. D. Nataraj was former member of Karnataka Legislative Council and the son-in-law of late Devaraj Urs.^[40]
• Gopichand Padalkar, current member of Maharashtra Legislative Council from Maharashtra.^[41]
• Ram Shinde, former minister in Maharashtra government.^[42]
• Dattatray Vithoba Bharne, current state minister in Maharashtra government.^[43]
• Anna Dange, former minister in Maharashtra government.^[44]
• S. P. Singh Baghel, Member of parliament, Lok Sabha and Central Minister Law and justice in second Modi cabinet ministers from Uttar Pradesh.^[45]
• V. L. Patil widely known as 'Aabaji' was a former minister in the Government of Karnataka. He was a well known industrialist and a freedom fighter.^[46]
• Adagur H. Vishwanath, former minister in the Government of Karnataka, former Member of Parliament from Karnataka and current member of Karnataka Legislative Council.^[47]
• H M Revanna, former minister in the Government of Karnataka and current member of Karnataka Legislative Council.^[48]
• Bandeppa Kashempur, former minister in the Government of Karnataka.^[49]
• Malagundla SankaraNarayana, former Minister for Roads & Buildings from Andhra Pradesh.^[50]
• Kuruva Gorantla Madhav, former Member of Parliament from Andhra Pradesh.^[51]
• Dinesh Mohaniya, current member Delhi Legislative Assembly.^[47]
  • Anil Anna Gote, current member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly.^[52]
• B K Parthasarathi,Member of Parliament from Andhra Pradesh.^[53]
• Ajit Singh Pal, current minister in the Government of Uttar Pradesh

Others

• Rakesh pal He currently serves as the 25th Director General of the Indian Coast Guard.
• Sagarika Ghatge is an Indian model and national level athlete. She is related to a former royal house of India through Shahu Maharaj of Kolhapur, with her father being from the former royal family of Kagal and her grandmother, Sita Raje Ghatge, being the daughter of Tukojirao Holkar III of Indore.^[54] She is the wife of former India national cricket team member Zaheer Khan.^[55]
• Kancha Ilaiah is an Indian political theorist, writer and activist.^[56]
• Belli Lalitha was Indian folk singer and founder of Telangana Kala Samithi.^[57]
• Bapu Biru Vategaonkar was an Indian social worker and youth idol. He was also known as Robin hood and Borgaoncha Vagh(Tiger).^[58]

Notes and References

1. News: Vokkaliga, Lingayat leaders oppose state's caste census . Bangalore Mirror . 2014-10-25 . 2018-01-12.
2. Ecology of a pastoral caste: Gavli Dhangars of peninsular India. K. C. . Malhotra . Human Ecology . 10 . 1 . March 1982 . 107–143 . 10.1007/BF01531107. 154253698 .
3. Book: Dhere, Ramchandra Chintaman . Rise of a Folk God: Vitthal of Pandharpur, South Asia Research . Oxford University Press . Ramchandra Chintaman Dhere . Feldhaus, Anne (trans.) . 2011 . 56 . 978-0-19977-764-8.
4. Haptoglobin and acid phosphatase gene distributions in the Dhangars of Maharashtra, India. K. C. . Malhotra . Journal of Genetics . 63 . 1 . April 1977 . 39–45 . 10.1007/BF02984224. 25217479 .
5. Central Commission for Backward Classes . 2020-10-20. Central List of OBCs Uttar Pradesh. https://web.archive.org/web/20201020162131/http://www.ncbc.nic.in/User_Panel/GazetteResolution.aspx?Value=mPICjsL1aLvxbegUDuc3MN4eB5E3Ecc1drRPAf1qXQ%2Bl0IqIfhjN1xHrf4i2h5g0. 20 October 2020.
6. Book: Singh, K. S.. Communities, Segments, Synonyms, Surnames and Titles. 1996. Anthropological Survey of India. 978-0-19-563357-3. en.
7. Book: General, India Office of the Registrar. Census of India, 1961. 1962. Manager of Publications. en.
8. Book: Dhere, Ramchandra . Rise of a Folk God: Vitthal of Pandharpur South Asia Research . 2011 . Oxford University Press, 2011 . 9780199777648 . 247.
9. Book: Shri, Satya . 2017-01-23 . Demystifying Brahminism and Re-Inventing Hinduism Volume 1 - Demystifying Brahminism . Notion Press . Kanakadasa (1509-1609 A.D.), Tradition makes him a member of shepherd (Kuruba) community who was a chief (nayaka) of security forces under a local king . 9781946515544.
10. News: . Balumamachya Navana Changbhala, a new historical show to start soon . https://archive.today/20201112220801/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/marathi/balumamachya-navana-changbhala-a-new-historical-show-to-start-soon/articleshow/65335504.cms. dead. 2020-11-12. 2018-08-09.
11. News: . Kurubas reiterate demand for ST status . https://archive.today/20201112220929/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/Kurubas-reiterate-demand-for-ST-status/article16438812.ece. dead. 2020-11-12. 2016-12-02.
12. Book: Dhere, Ramchandra Chintaman . Rise of a Folk God: Vitthal of Pandharpur, South Asia Research . Oxford University Press . Feldhaus, Anne (trans.) . 2011 . 978-0-19977-764-8 . 243, 245 . Traditional sources claim that the Kurumas or Kurubas founded the Sangama dynasty, the founding dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire. Vijayanagar's kings were Yādavas; therefore they were Kurubas; and therefore Viṭṭhal-Bīrappā must have been their original god. The temple of Anantaśayana depicts a clothed form of Viṭṭhal. At Mallikārjun temple near Mallappanaguḍī, there is a broken image of Viṭṭhal in a shrine. In Hampī, bas-reliefs of Viṭṭhal are sculpted on pillars of the Viṭṭhal temple and Kṛṣṇa temple. In Lepākṣī, there are sculptures of Dhangars standing with a blanket draped over his head, his arm resting on his staff, and his chin resting on his arm. He must be there as a reminder of the family that built the temples. There is no other reason for a human being to be carved here, when almost every other carving on the numerous pillars of these temples depicts a god or a mythological event. These two popular motifs, Dhangars and Viṭṭhal, present a clear image of the family background of the founders of Vijayanagar and the roots of their faith. . Ramchandra Chintaman Dhere.
13. Book: Khanolkar, D.D. . Marathwada University Journal - Volumes 17-18 . 1979 . Marathwada University . 67 . en.
14. Book: Bhattacharya, Sabyasachi . Education and the Disprivileged Nineteenth and Twentieth Century India . 2002 . Orient BlackSwan . 9788125021926 . 40 . en.
15. Book: Saki . Making History Karnataka's People and Their Past . 1998 . Vimukthi Prakashana . 143 . B00069WZK8.
16. News: Rodrigues . Tensing . 2017-08-26 . The Yadavaraya . Goa . dead . https://archive.today/20201021220346/https://thenavhindtimes.in/article/the-yadavaraya . 2020-10-21.
17. Murthy . M.L.K. . 1993-02-01 . Ethnohistory of pastoralism: A study of Kuruvas and Gollas . Studies in History . 9 . 1 . 33–41 . 10.1177/025764309300900102 . section: Kingship and Kshatriyization of the Pastoral Communities . 161569571.
18. Book: Saki . 1998 . Making History Karnataka's People and Their Past . Vimukthi Prakashana . 143 . B00069WZK8.
19. News: Rodrigues . Tensing . 2017-08-26 . The Yadavaraya . Goa . dead . https://archive.today/20201021220346/https://thenavhindtimes.in/article/the-yadavaraya . 2020-10-21.
20. Book: Cynthia Talbot . Precolonial India in Practice: Society, Region, and Identity in Medieval Andhra . 2001 . Oxford University Press . 978-0-19-803123-9 . 211, 212.
21. Murthy . M.L.K. . 1993-02-01 . Ethnohistory of pastoralism: A study of Kuruvas and Gollas . Studies in History . 9 . 1 . 33–41 . 10.1177/025764309300900102 . 161569571 . section: Kingship and Kshatriyization of the Pastoral Communities.
22. Book: Dhere, Ramchandra . Rise of a Folk God: Vitthal of Pandharpur South Asia Research . 2011 . Oxford University Press, 2011 . 9780199777648 . 237, 243, 247, 248. Like Vitthal’s original Gavli, Dhangar, Golla, and Kuruba worshipers, several royal families who enhanced the magnificence of Vitthal’s worship are also called “Yadavas”. Among the kings with extant inscriptions connected with Vitthal of Pandharpur, Krsna, Mahadeva, and Ramcandra of Devgiri were all from the Yadava dynasty, while the Hoysala king Vir Somesvar was from a family that claimed to be Yadava. The history of South India shows clearly that all the southern royal dynasties who arose from pastoralist, cowherd groups gained Kshatriya status by claiming to be Moon lineage Kshatriyas, by taking Yadu as their ancestor, and by continually keeping alive their pride in being "Yadavas". Many dynasties in South India, from the Pallavas to the Yadavarayas, were originally members of pastoralist, cowherd groups and belonged to Kuruba lineages..
23. Book: Ramusack, Barbara N. . The Indian Princes and their States . The New Cambridge History of India . Barbara Ramusack . Cambridge University Press . 2004 . 9781139449083 . 35.
24. Book: Jones, Rodney W. . Urban Politics in India: Area, Power, and Policy in a Penetrated System . registration . 1974 . University of California Press . 25.
25. News: They'd like you to caste your vote. August 2019 . Devidas . Deshpande .
26. News: . Sangolli Rayanna and the rise of caste heroes . https://archive.today/20201112222713/https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/2016/dec/06/sangolli-rayanna-and-the-rise-of-caste-heroes-1546119.html. dead. 2020-11-12. 2016-12-06.
27. Kannar. Vidyavathi. Mariyappa. Narayanaswamy. Deepthi. A. Harendra Kumar. MalligereLingaiah. Junjegowda. Krishnappa. 2014. Effect of gestational age, prematurity and birth asphyxia on platelet indices in neonates. Journal of Clinical Neonatology. 3. 3. 144. 10.4103/2249-4847.140399. 2249-4847. 25337499 . free .
28. News: . 'Kakana Kote' as a tribute to Lokesh . https://archive.today/20201112222519/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-karnataka/%60Kakana-Kote-as-a-tribute-to-Lokesh/article14764556.ece. dead. 2020-11-12. 2007-05-17.
29. News: . Siddaramaiah in fix after 37 Hindu castes including his own Kuruba community demand 'minority' status . https://archive.today/20201113014842/https://www.firstpost.com/politics/siddaramaiah-in-fix-after-37-hindu-castes-including-his-own-kuruba-community-demand-minority-status-4400753.html. dead. 2020-11-13. 2018-03-22.
30. News: KS Eshwarappa, Siddaramaiah join hands, want caste census report published . https://web.archive.org/web/20201114172205/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/ks-eshwarappa-siddaramaiah-join-hands-want-caste-census-report-published/articleshow/78743105.cms . 14 November 2020.
31. News: While waiting for council entry, Vishwanath aims at Kuruba push . dead . 2020-02-21 . https://archive.today/20201114171021/https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/2020/feb/21/while-waiting-for-council-entry-vishwanath-aims-at-kuruba-push-2106413.html . 2020-11-14.
32. Web site: Archived copy . 2016-07-09.
33. News: Dr Vikas Mahatme raises Dhangar reservation demand in Rajya Sabha - Times of India. The Times of India. 2018-09-16.
34. News: . Kollur Mallappa passes awa . https://archive.today/20201113015342/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/kollur-mallappa-passes-away/article27687438.ece. dead. 2020-11-13. 2004-10-25.
35. News: Dy CM Babu Kavlekar on appointment of Shri N. D. Agrawal (G.C.S) as Advisor for Dhangars community. August 2019 . HCN . Goa.
36. News: Goa Gets Four New Ministers in Cabinet Reshuffle, Chandrakant Kavlekar to Become New Deputy CM . July 2019 . .
37. News: At 94, Deshmukh ready for 11th term. October 2014 . Pandurang . Mhaske .
38. Web site: Karnataka: Congress tries new caste matrix to win back old constituency - Times of India. 6 April 2019. H. M.. Aravind. The Times of India. en. 2019-08-24.
39. News: . Congress tries to balance regional, caste equations with eight new faces. https://archive.today/20201113015547/https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/2018/dec/23/cong-tries-to-balance-regional-caste-equations-with-8-new-faces-1915376.html. dead. 2020-11-13. 2018-12-23.
40. News: . How an ex-K'taka CM's son-in-law formed a KGB-like brigade to protect Indira Gandhi. https://archive.today/20201113015720/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/women-many-shades-salma-speaks-her-new-book-curse-stories-137468. dead. 2020-11-13. 2017-12-07.
41. News: Alok Deshpande . BJP poaches Dhangar leader to take on Ajit Pawar. https://archive.today/20201113022937/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/bjp-poaches-dhangar-leader-to-take-on-ajit-pawar/article29560332.ece . dead . 2020-11-13 . 2019-10-01.
42. News: Mrityunjay Bose . Pawar vs Ram Shinde, an eyeball to eyeball conflict. https://archive.today/20201113023320/https://www.deccanherald.com/assembly-election-2019/man-found-dead-in-greater-noida-family-claims-he-was-mentally-unstable-880438.html . dead . 2020-11-13 . 2019-10-18.
43. News: Vidhansabhet Dhangar samajachi sankhya pachavarun ekvar. 2019-11-02. https://web.archive.org/web/20201113024152/https://maharashtratimes.com/maharashtra/thane-kokan-news/navi-mumbai/dhangar-community-numbers-one-to-five-in-the-assembly/articleshow/71858273.cms. 13 November 2020.
44. News: Former BJP minister Dange joins NCP. 2006-09-30. https://web.archive.org/web/20171002124327/http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-former-bjp-minister-dange-joins-ncp-1055981. 2 October 2017.
45. News: Siraj Qureshi . Uttar Pradesh CM Yogi Adityanath's minister in trouble for filing 'false' caste certificate to Election Commission. 2017-05-29. https://web.archive.org/web/20201113024916/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/uttar-pradesh-yogi-adityanath-baghel-caste-election-commission-979847-2017-05-29. 13 November 2020.
46. News: Bijapur. Naushad. Vivekrao Patil the dark horse in Belagavi . https://archive.today/20201114165629/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/151226/nation-current-affairs/article/vivekrao-patil-dark-horse-belagavi. dead. 2020-11-14. 2015-12-26.
47. News: While waiting for council entry, Vishwanath aims at Kuruba push. https://archive.today/20201114171021/https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/2020/feb/21/while-waiting-for-council-entry-vishwanath-aims-at-kuruba-push-2106413.html. dead. 2020-11-14. 2020-02-21.
48. News: While waiting for council entry, Vishwanath aims at Kuruba push. https://archive.today/20201114171021/https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/2020/feb/21/while-waiting-for-council-entry-vishwanath-aims-at-kuruba-push-2106413.html. dead. 2020-11-14. 2020-02-21.
49. News: Rapprochement possible in JD(S) if rebels are sincere to Kumaranna: Bandeppa. https://web.archive.org/web/20201114172631/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/200616/rapprochement-possible-in-jds-if-rebels-are-sincere-to-kumaranna-bandeppa.html. 14 November 2020.
50. News: 2022-02-04 . Minister sankar narayana slams tdp mla balakrishna .
51. News: Gorantla Madhav has the last laugh!. https://web.archive.org/web/20201114173050/https://www.greatandhra.com/politics/andhra-news/gorantla-madhav-has-the-last-laugh-95851. 14 November 2020.
52. News: Government positive about the reservation of Dhangar community: Uddhav Thackeray. https://web.archive.org/web/20201114175808/https://www.mumbailive.com/en/politics/maharashtra-government-positive-on-dhangar-reservation-says-cm-uddhav-thackeray-56499 . 14 November 2020 .
53. News: Ruckus at K Siddaramaiah's meeting . https://archive.today/20201114233633/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/politics/140119/ruckus-at-k-siddaramaiahs-meeting.html . dead . 2020-11-14 . 2019-01-14.
54. Web site: Sagarika Ghatge: Lesser known facts about the actress. 25 April 2017. The Times of India.
55. News: Sagarika Ghatge marries Zaheer Khan . The Indian Express . 23 November 2017.
56. Book: Illiah, Kancha . 2009-11-17 . Post-Hindu India A Discourse in Dalit-Bahujan, Socio-Spiritual and Scientific Revolution. SAGE Publications . 9788132104339.
57. News: Belli Lalitha: The Nightingale Of The Telangana Resistance . Manohar . Boda . 2 March 2018 . feminismindia.com . 2020-06-30.
58. News: Malekar . Anosh . October 2018 .
    1. MeBapuBiruVategaonkar
    .