List of Kosmos satellites (751–1000) explained

See main article: List of Kosmos satellites. The designation Kosmos (Russian: Космос meaning Cosmos) is a generic name given to a large number of Soviet, and subsequently Russian, satellites, the first of which was launched in 1962. Satellites given Kosmos designations include military spacecraft, failed probes to the Moon and the planets, prototypes for crewed spacecraft, and scientific spacecraft. This is a list of satellites with Kosmos designations between 751 and 1000.

Designation	Type	Launch date (GMT)	Carrier rocket	Function	Decay/Destruction*	Remarks
		23 July 1975 13:00	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	4 August 1975
		24 July 1975 19:00	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Radar target	28 February 1981
		31 July 1975 13:00	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	13 August 1975
		13 August 1975 07:21	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	26 August 1975
		14 August 1975 13:29	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Navigation, Communication	in orbit
		22 August 1975 02:11	Vostok-2M 8A92M		5 November 1992
		27 August 1975 14:45	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	9 September 1975
		5 September 1975 14:50	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	25 September 1975*	Guidance system malfunctioned, self-destructed
		12 September 1975 05:30	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	23 September 1975
		16 September 1975 09:00	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	30 September 1975
		17 September 1975 07:10	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Communication	in orbit
				Communication	in orbit
				Communication	in orbit
				Communication	in orbit
				Communication	in orbit
				Communication	in orbit
				Communication	in orbit
				Communication	in orbit
		23 September 1975 10:00	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	5 October 1975
		24 September 1975 12:00	Kosmos-3M 11K65M		in orbit
		25 September 1975 09:50	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	8 October 1975
		29 September 1975 04:15	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Test	2 October 1975
		30 September 1975 18:38	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Communication	in orbit
		1 October 1975 08:30	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	15 October 1975
		8 October 1975 00:30	Proton-K/DM 8K72K	Missile defence	in orbit
		17 October 1975 14:30	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	29 October 1975
		29 October 1975 11:00	Tsyklon-2 11K69		25 January 1976*	Kosmos 777 was the second spacecraft of the Cosmos 699-type to experience a fragmentation. There may have been two fragmentation events on the day it first broke apart. It created dozens of pieces of debris that could not be tracked.
		4 November 1975 10:13	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Navigation, Communication	in orbit
		4 November 1975 15:20	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	18 November 1975
		21 November 1975 09:20	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	3 December 1975
		21 November 1975 17:11	Kosmos-3M 11K65M		26 November 1980
		25 November 1975 17:00	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Biological	15 December 1975
		28 November 1975 00:10	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Communication	in orbit
		3 December 1975 10:00	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	15 December 1975
		12 December 1975 12:45	Tsyklon-2 11K69	Reconnaissance	5 February 1976
		16 December 1975 09:50	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	29 December 1975
		6 January 1976 04:52	Kosmos-3M 11K65M		12 December 1980
		7 January 1976 15:35	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	20 January 1976
		20 January 1976 17:08	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Navigation, Communication	in orbit
		22 January 1976 22:26	Kosmos-3M 11K65M		12 November 1980
		28 January 1976 10:39	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Communication	in orbit
				Communication	in orbit
				Communication	in orbit
				Communication	in orbit
				Communication	in orbit
				Communication	in orbit
				Communication	in orbit
				Communication	in orbit
		29 January 1976 08:30	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	10 February 1976
		3 February 1976 08:16	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Navigation	in orbit
		5 February 1976 14:30	Kosmos-2I 63SM	Radar target	5 January 1978	DS-P1-I #16, sixteenth of nineteen DS-P1-Yu satellites
		11 February 1976 08:50	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	25 February 1976
		12 February 1976 13:00	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	ASAT target	in orbit	Used for non-destructive tests by Kosmos 804 and Kosmos 814, second of ten Lira satellites
		16 February 1976 08:29	Tsyklon-2 11K69	ASAT test	16 February 1976	Made non-destructive intercept of Kosmos 803 before being deorbited
		20 February 1976 14:01	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	11 March 1976
		10 March 1976 08:00	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	23 March 1976
		12 March 1976 13:30	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Radar target	in orbit
		16 March 1976 17:22	Vostok-2M 8A92M		20 November 1993
		18 March 1976 09:15	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	30 March 1976
		26 March 1976 15:00	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	8 April 1976
		31 March 1976 12:50	Soyuz-M 11A511M	Reconnaissance	12 April 1976
		6 April 1976 04:14	Kosmos-3M 11K65M		30 October 1980
		9 April 1976 08:30	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	21 April 1976
		13 April 1976 17:16	Tsyklon-2 11K69	ASAT test	13 April 1976	Made non-destructive intercept of Kosmos 803 before being deorbited
		28 April 1976 09:30	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	11 May 1976
		28 April 1976 13:30	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Calibration	24 November 1979
		5 May 1976 07:50	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	18 May 1976
		18 May 1976 11:00	Kosmos-2I 63SM	Radar target	7 March 1977	DS-P1-Yu #78, seventy-eighth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
		20 May 1976 09:00	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	1 June 1976
		21 May 1976 07:00	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	2 June 1976
		26 May 1976 09:00	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	8 June 1976
		28 May 1976 15:00	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Radar target	8 August 1978
		2 June 1976 22:30	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Navigation	in orbit
		8 June 1976 07:00	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	21 June 1976
		15 June 1976 13:19	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Communication	in orbit
				Communication	in orbit
				Communication	in orbit
				Communication	in orbit
				Communication	in orbit
				Communication	in orbit
				Communication	in orbit
				Communication	in orbit
		16 June 1976 13:10	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	29 June 1976
		24 June 1976 07:10	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	6 July 1976
		29 June 1976 07:20	Voskhod 11A57	Reconnaissance	12 July 1976
		29 June 1976 08:12	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Communication	in orbit
		1 July 1976 08:06	Molniya-M 8K78M	Communication	18 November 1983
		2 July 1976 10:30	Tsyklon-2 11K69		17 May 1977	This was the third spacecraft of the Kosmos 699-type to break apart. It had been naturally decaying for 6 months prior to breaking apart. Much of the debris reentered before being officially cataloged.^[1]
		8 July 1976 21:08	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	ASAT target	21 July 1976*	Intercepted and destroyed by Kosmos 843, third of ten Lira satellites
		14 July 1976 09:00	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	26 July 1976
		15 July 1976 13:11	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Communication	in orbit
		21 July 1976 10:20	Kosmos-3M 11K65M		in orbit
		21 July 1976 15:14	Tsyklon-2 11K69	ASAT test	21 July 1976*	Intercepted and destroyed Kosmos 839
		22 July 1976 15:40	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	30 August 1976	Power system malfunctioned
		27 July 1976 05:21	Kosmos-3M 11K65M		15 November 1980
		29 July 1976 20:03	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Navigation	in orbit
		4 August 1976 13:40	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	17 August 1976
		12 August 1976 13:30	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	25 August 1976
		18 August 1976 09:30	Kosmos-2I 63SM	Radar target	24 April 1978	DS-P1-I #17, seventeenth of nineteen DS-P1-Yu satellites
		26 August 1976 11:00	Kosmos-2I 63SM	Radar target	16 May 1977	DS-P1-Yu #79, last of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
		27 August 1976 14:35	Vostok-2M 8A92M		5 August 1989
		28 August 1976 09:00	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	10 September 1976
		1 September 1976 03:23	Molniya-M 8K78M	Communication	31 December 1976
		3 September 1976 09:20	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	16 September 1976
		21 September 1976 11:40	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	3 October 1976
		22 September 1976 09:30	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	5 October 1976
		24 September 1976 15:00	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	7 October 1976
		29 September 1976 07:04	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Communication	in orbit
		10 October 1976 09:35	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	21 October 1976
		17 October 1976 18:06	Tsyklon-2 11K69	Reconnaissance	29 December 1976
		21 October 1976 16:53	Tsyklon-2 11K69	Reconnaissance	in orbit
		22 October 1976 09:12	Molniya-M 8K78M	Missile defence	15 May 1977	Self-destructed
		25 October 1976 14:30	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	5 November 1976
		29 October 1976 12:40	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Navigation, Communication	in orbit
		1 November 1976 11:20	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	13 November 1976
		11 November 1976 10:45	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	23 November 1976
		23 November 1976 16:27	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	6 December 1976
		26 November 1976 14:30	Tsyklon-2 11K69		8 July 1978
		29 November 1976 16:00	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Test	17 December 1976
		2 December 1976 00:17	Kosmos-3M 11K65M		20 December 1980
		7 December 1976 10:23	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Communication	in orbit
				Communication	in orbit
				Communication	in orbit
				Communication	in orbit
				Communication	in orbit
				Communication	in orbit
				Communication	in orbit
				Communication	in orbit
		9 December 1976 10:00	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	22 December 1976
		9 December 1976 20:00	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	ASAT target	27 December 1976*	Intercepted and destroyed by Kosmos 886, fourth of ten Lira satellites
		15 December 1976 01:30	Proton-K 8K72K	Test	15 December 1976
				Test	15 December 1976
		15 December 1976 14:00	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Navigation	in orbit
		17 December 1976 09:30	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	29 December 1976
		17 December 1976 12:00	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Calibration	14 October 1979
		27 December 1976 12:05	Tsyklon-2 11K69	ASAT test	27 December 1976*	Intercepted and destroyed Kosmos 880
		28 December 1976 07:50	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Navigation, Communication	in orbit
		6 January 1977 09:40	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	19 January 1977
		20 January 1977 08:30	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	1 February 1977
		20 January 1977 20:05	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Navigation	in orbit
		2 February 1977 12:30	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Radar target	4 February 1981
		9 February 1977 11:30	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	22 February 1977
		15 February 1977 11:00	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Test	6 October 1984
		21 February 1977 17:20	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Navigation, Communication	in orbit
		26 February 1977 21:18	Vostok-2M 8A92M		22 March 1992
		3 March 1977 10:30	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	16 March 1977
		10 March 1977 11:00	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	23 March 1977
		17 March 1977 08:30	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	30 March 1977
		24 March 1977 22:11	Kosmos-3M 11K65M		19 October 1980
		29 March 1977 23:00	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Technology	11 October 1979
		5 April 1977 10:30	Kosmos-2I 63SM	Radar target	28 June 1978	DS-P1-I #18, eighteenth of nineteen DS-P1-Yu satellites
		7 April 1977 08:59	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	20 April 1977
		11 April 1977 01:38	Molniya-M 8K78M	Missile defense	4 August 2014	Self-destructed. Some debris remains in orbit
		20 April 1977 09:00	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	4 May 1977
		26 April 1977 14:45	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	26 May 1977
		27 April 1977 03:30	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Radar target	23 March 1980
		5 May 1977 14:00	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	16 May 1977
		17 May 1977 10:10	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	31 May 1977
		19 May 1977 16:30	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	ASAT target	in orbit	Intercept attempts by Kosmos 910 and Kosmos 918 failed, fifth of ten Lira satellites
		23 May 1977 12:14	Tsyklon-2 11K69	ASAT test	23 May 1977	Failed to intercept Kosmos 909
		25 May 1977 11:00	Kosmos-3M 11K65M		in orbit
		26 May 1977 07:00	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	8 June 1977
		30 May 1977 22:30	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Calibration	29 December 1979
		31 May 1977 07:30	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	13 June 1977
		8 June 1977 14:00	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	21 June 1977
		10 June 1977 08:00	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	21 June 1977
		16 June 1977 01:58	Molniya-M 8K78M	Missile defence	8 June 1978	Self-Destructed on 1978, main piece decayed from orbit on 4 January 2023
		17 June 1977 07:23	Tsyklon-2 11K69	ASAT test	18 June 1977	Failed to intercept Kosmos 909
		18 June 1977 10:30	Kosmos-2I 63SM	Radar target	28 August 1978	DS-P1-I #19, last of nineteen DS-P1-Yu satellites
		22 June 1977 08:00	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	5 July 1977
		24 June 1977 10:30	Tsyklon-3 11K68		in orbit
		30 June 1977 14:00	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	13 July 1977
		1 July 1977 11:52	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Communication	in orbit
		4 July 1977 22:20	Kosmos-3M 11K65M		10 February 1981
		7 July 1977 07:25	Vostok-2M 8A92M		29 April 1993
		8 July 1977 17:30	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Navigation	in orbit
		12 July 1977 09:00	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	25 July 1977
		13 July 1977 05:02	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Navigation, Communication	in orbit
		17 July 1977 09:00	Proton-K 8K72K	Test of 14 meter long module with maneuvering engine . Objective-to increase the size of space stations.^[2]	2 February 1978	Baikonur launch. Orbit 214 x 278 km. Inclination 52 degrees. Weight-possibly 20 tonnes. A later test flight Kosmos 1267 docked with Salyut 6 and was called the Star Module.^[3]
		19 July 1977 08:40	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Radar target	12 May 1980
		20 July 1977 04:44	Molniya-M 8K78M	Missile defense	24 October 1977	Self-destructed.^[4] Primary piece still in orbit.^[5]
		20 July 1977 07:35	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	2 August 1977	Baikonur launch. Orbit 150 x 358 km. Inclination 65 degrees. Weight-possibly 4 tonnes. Identified a Republic of South Africa nuclear device that looked like it was about to be exploded in the upper atmosphere.^[6]
		22 July 1977 10:00	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Radar target	1 November 1978
		27 July 1977 18:07	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	9 August 1977
		29 July 1977 08:00	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	11 August 1977
		3 August 1977 14:01	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Biological	22 August 1977
		24 August 1977 07:07	Tsyklon-2 11K69		19 October 1978
		24 August 1977 14:30	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	6 September 1977
		24 August 1977 18:20	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Communication	in orbit
				Communication	in orbit
				Communication	in orbit
				Communication	in orbit
				Communication	in orbit
				Communication	in orbit
				Communication	in orbit
				Communication	in orbit
		27 August 1977 10:09	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	9 September 1977
		2 September 1977 09:00	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	15 September 1977
		6 September 1977 17:30	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	6 October 1977
		13 September 1977 15:10	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	27 September 1977
		13 September 1977 19:59	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Navigation, Communication	in orbit
		16 September 1977 14:25	Tsyklon-2 11K69	Reconnaissance	7 November 1977
		16 September 1977 14:30	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	29 September 1977
		18 September 1977 13:48	Tsyklon-2 11K69	Radar Ocean Surveillance.^[7]	24 January 1978	Baikonur launch. Orbit 251 x 265 km. Inclination 65 degrees. Weight-possibly 3,500 kg. First failure of a nuclear-powered radar ocean surveillance satellite to maneuver to storage orbit.^[8] Nuclear reactor failed to eject, spacecraft reentered over Canada
		20 September 1977 01:01	Vostok-2M 8A92M		7 September 2000
		24 September 1977 10:15	Tsyklon-3 11K68	Boilerplate test	27 June 1982	Launch failure
		30 September 1977 09:46	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	13 October 1977
		11 October 1977 15:14	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	24 October 1977
		21 October 1977 10:05	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	ASAT target	30 November 1977	Intercepted by Kosmos 961 in non-destructive test, sixth of ten Lira satellites
		25 October 1977 05:25	Kosmos-3M 11K65M		22 October 1980
		26 October 1977 05:14	Tsyklon-2 11K69	ASAT test	26 October 1977	Made non-destructive intercept of Kosmos 959
		28 October 1977 16:00	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Navigation	in orbit
		24 November 1977 14:30	Kosmos-3M 11K65M		in orbit
		4 December 1977 12:00	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	17 December 1977
		8 December 1977 11:00	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Calibration	16 December 1979
		12 December 1977 09:40	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	24 December 1977
		13 December 1977 15:53	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	ASAT target	in orbit	Intercepted by Kosmos 970 and Kosmos 1009 in non-destructive tests, seventh of ten Lira satellites
		16 December 1977 04:25	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Communication	in orbit
		20 December 1977 15:50	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	3 January 1978
		21 December 1977 10:35	Tsyklon-2 11K69	ASAT test	21 December 1977*	Made non-destructive intercept of Kosmos 967, self-destruct activated after test.
		23 December 1977 16:24	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Navigation, Communication	in orbit
		27 December 1977 08:00	Tsyklon-3 11K68	Boilerplate test	in orbit
		27 December 1977 09:20	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	9 January 1978
		6 January 1978 15:50	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	19 January 1978
		10 January 1978 13:23	Vostok-2M 8A92M		19 September 2001
		10 January 1978 20:51	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Communication	in orbit
				Communication	in orbit
				Communication	in orbit
				Communication	in orbit
				Communication	in orbit
				Communication	in orbit
				Communication	in orbit
				Communication	in orbit
		13 January 1978 15:15	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	26 January 1978
		17 January 1978 03:26	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Navigation, Communication	in orbit
		24 January 1978 09:50	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	7 February 1978
		31 January 1978 14:50	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	14 February 1978
		8 February 1978 12:15	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	20 February 1978
		14 February 1978 09:30	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	28 February 1978
		17 February 1978 16:33	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Communication	in orbit
		28 February 1978 06:43	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Navigation, Communication	in orbit
		4 March 1978 07:40	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	17 March 1978
		10 March 1978 10:42	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	23 March 1978
		15 March 1978 15:57	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Navigation	in orbit
		17 March 1978 10:50	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	30 March 1978
		28 March 1978 01:30	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Navigation, Communication	in orbit
		30 March 1978 00:00	Proton-K 8K72K	Test	30 March 1978
				Test	30 March 1978
		30 March 1978 07:50	Soyuz-U 11A511U	Reconnaissance	12 April 1978
		31 March 1978 14:01	Kosmos-3M 11K65M	Navsat System satellite.^[9]	in orbit	Plesetsk launch. Orbit 964 x 1,010 km. Inclination 83 degrees. Weight-possibly 700 kg. First satellite acknowledged as part of Navsat System.^[10] Kosmos 1000 shape was a cylinder with a dome at each end (this was probably the standard small Kosmos satellite), all enclosed in a drum shaped solar panel, length and diameter about 2 meters.^[11] Ship locations were believed to be precision computed using the Doppler Effect.^[12]

• — satellite was destroyed in orbit rather than decaying and burning up in the Earth's atmosphere

See also

• List of USA satellites

References

• Web site: Launch Log. Jonathan. McDowell. Jonathan's Space Page. 2009-12-21.
• Web site: Satellite Catalog. Jonathan. McDowell. Jonathan's Space Page. 2009-12-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20121111111926/http://www.planet4589.org/space/logs/satcat.txt. 2012-11-11. dead.

Notes and References

1. Book: Anz-Meador . Phillip . History of On-orbit Satellite Fragmentations, 16th edition . December 2022 . 194 . 23 May 2023. NASA.
2. Janes Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p207
3. Janes Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p207
4. Anz-Meador . Phillip . History of On-orbit Satellite Fragmentations . 16th . 25 .
5. Web site: Cosmos 931 . 16 May 2023.
6. Janes Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p207
7. Janes Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p207
8. Janes Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p207
9. Janes Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p207
10. Janes Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p207
11. Janes Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p209
12. Janes Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p205