List of Kosmos satellites (251–500) explained

See main article: List of Kosmos satellites. The designation Kosmos (ru|Космос meaning Cosmos) is a generic name given to a large number of Soviet, and subsequently Russian, satellites, the first of which was launched in 1962. Satellites given Kosmos designations include military spacecraft, failed probes to the Moon and the planets, prototypes for crewed spacecraft, and scientific spacecraft. This is a list of satellites with Kosmos designations between 251 and 500.

See also

References

Notes and References

  1. Janes Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p206
  2. Web site: IS-A. Mark. Wade. Encyclopedia Astronautica. 2009-11-28. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120122021229/http://www.astronautix.com/craft/isa.htm. 2012-01-22.
  3. Web site: Tsiklon. Encyclopedia Astronautica. Mark. Wade. 2009-11-28. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120602210738/http://www.astronautix.com/craft/tsiklon.htm. 2012-06-02.
  4. Janes Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p209
  5. Jonathan McDowell . planet4589 . 1720579366067814792 . One of the first Tselina-D elint satellites, launched in 1971 and codenamed Kosmos-405, reentered over the Pacific at 0327 UTC Nov 3 after 52.6 years in orbit. . 4 November 2023.