The following list of Khmu (Kammu Yuan dialect of Luang Namtha Province, Laos) plant names is from Jan-Olof Svantesson et al. (2013).[1]
| Kammu name | English name | Scientific name | Uses | Classification | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cŕlɛ̀ɛl | Peristrophe tinctoria | food | Acanthaceae | ||
| lá pńŋàr | plant | cultivated plant | Acanthaceae | ||
| pl̀tàap | Strobilanthes tonkinensis | food | Acanthaceae | ||
| pŕlɔ̀ɔc | Peristrophe lanceolaria | cultivated plant, food | Acanthaceae | ||
| stɔ́ɔŋ yíaŋ | Strobilanthes | cultivated plant | Acanthaceae | ||
| tàar síim | Strobilanthes | food | Acanthaceae | ||
| tlúum cmə̀ | Thunbergia grandiflora | Acanthaceae | |||
| hɔ́ɔm búa | Allium fistulosum | Alliaceae | |||
| hɔ́ɔm dɛ́ɛŋ | food | Alliaceae | |||
| hɔ́ɔm kháaw | Allium sativum | Alliaceae | |||
| slɛ́ɛp | Allium tuberosum | cultivated plant, food | Alliaceae | ||
| sʔɨ́m | Allium fistulosum | cultivated plant, food | Alliaceae | ||
| lʔùur | Amaranthus spinosus | food | Amaranthaceae | ||
| pìc-pùul | Gomphrena globosa | cultivated plant | Amaranthaceae | ||
| ràaŋ rɔ̀ɔn | Celosia cristata | cultivated plant | Amaranthaceae | ||
| stɔ́ɔŋ yɨ̀m | Iresine herbstii | cultivated plant | Amaranthaceae | ||
| cráan | Rhus | Anacardiaceae | |||
| crées | food | Anacardiaceae | |||
| kók | Spondias pinnata | cultivated plant, food, medicinal use | Anacardiaceae | ||
| kùh | food | Anacardiaceae | |||
| lŋìi | Mangifera indica | cultivated plant, food | Anacardiaceae | ||
| pt̀kóot | Semecarpus cochinchinensis | Anacardiaceae | |||
| rák | Rhus verniciflua | Anacardiaceae | |||
| rŋkɨ̀a | Dracontomelon | food, medicinal use | Anacardiaceae | ||
| ryə̀ | Rhus chinensis | food, medicinal use | Anacardiaceae | ||
| táap | cultivated plant, food | Anacardiaceae | |||
| wɔ̀ɔc | food | Anacardiaceae | |||
| trá | Polyalthia | Annonaceae | |||
| cŕŋɛ̀ | Pimpinella | cultivated plant, spiritual world | Apiaceae | ||
| hɔ́ɔm pɔ́ɔm páa | Eryngium foetidum | food | Apiaceae | ||
| phák cìi | food | Apiaceae | |||
| phák cìi | food | Apiaceae | |||
| wàr | Centella asiatica | food | Apiaceae | ||
| cńtràŋ | Alstonia scholaris | housing | Apocynaceae | ||
| tr̀hé | Amalocalyx microlobus | food | Apocynaceae | ||
| cɔ̀ɔy | Aglaonema commutatum | spiritual world | Araceae | ||
| cɔ̀ɔy | Aglaonema costatum | spiritual world | Araceae | ||
| cró | Araceae | ||||
| cró któŋ | cultivated plant, food | Araceae | |||
| cró mòk | cultivated plant, food | Araceae | |||
| cró òm | Colocasia esculenta | food | Araceae | ||
| cró ték | Caladium × hortulanum | Araceae | |||
| cró tìiŋ | cultivated plant, food | Araceae | |||
| ktɨ́r | Alocasia macrorrhizos | spiritual world | Araceae | ||
| ktɨ́r pə̀ | cultivated plant, food | Araceae | |||
| lɔ̀ɔr-pɔ́ | Epipremnum pinnatum | Araceae | |||
| plɛ̀ɛ-wɛ́ɛn | Pothos scandens | Araceae | |||
| srtók | Lasia spinosa | food, medicinal use | Araceae | ||
| cr̀hóŋ | Aralia | food | Araliaceae | ||
| lmkáaŋ | Heptapleurum | Araliaceae | |||
| tm̀pə́ | Trevesia palmata | Araliaceae | |||
| cràk | food | Arecaceae | |||
| cŕtè | Livistona speciosa | housing, food | Arecaceae | ||
| cùk | housing, food, medicinal use | Arecaceae | |||
| cùk síim | Caryota mitis | Arecaceae | |||
| plàaw | Arecaceae | ||||
| plɔ̀ɔŋ | Calamus | Arecaceae | |||
| plɔ̀ɔŋ | Demonorops | Arecaceae | |||
| plɔ̀ɔŋ cáŋ | Pinanga | food | Arecaceae | ||
| plɔ̀ɔŋ cíik | food | Arecaceae | |||
| plɔ̀ɔŋ kné | food | Arecaceae | |||
| plɔ̀ɔŋ krɛ̀ɛt | food | Arecaceae | |||
| plɔ̀ɔŋ kúŋ | cultivated plant, food | Arecaceae | |||
| táan | Borassus flabellifer | Arecaceae | |||
| túut plé | Areca catechu | food | Arecaceae | ||
| tʔó | Wallichia gracilis | food | Arecaceae | ||
| tmó | Aristolochia | food, medicinal use | Aristolochiaceae | ||
| pràaŋ | Dischidia | Asclepiadaceae | |||
| sén | wax flower | Hoya | spiritual world | Asclepiadaceae | |
| cít hʔú | Ageratum conyzoides | Asteraceae | |||
| cít Phá-làŋ | Vernonia | food | Asteraceae | ||
| kɔ́ɔn ɔ̀ɔŋ | food | Asteraceae | |||
| lʔòot | Spilanthes acmella | food | Asteraceae | ||
| mɨ̀aŋ-wáay | Eupatorium odoratum | medicinal use | Asteraceae | ||
| ràaŋ màt prì | Tithonia diversifolia | cultivated plant, food | Asteraceae | ||
| ràaŋ pàn-cìi | Tagetes erecta | cultivated plant | Asteraceae | ||
| ràaŋ skám yà | Cosmos sulphureus | cultivated plant | Asteraceae | ||
| tńʔòr | Eupatorium stoechadosmum | cultivated plant, spiritual world | Asteraceae | ||
| tʔúl | Vernonia parishii | spiritual world | Asteraceae | ||
| rŋcɨ̀aŋ | Begonia | food | Begoniaceae | ||
| rhál | Betula alnoides | housing | Betulaceae | ||
| làaŋ-là | Oroxylum indicum | food | Bignoniaceae | ||
| ràaŋ púŋ | Radermachera ignea | Bignoniaceae | |||
| twé | Markhamia stipulata | food | Bignoniaceae | ||
| túut nàm ñɔ̀ɔm | Bixa orellana | Bixaceae | |||
| ŋìiw | kapok tree | Ceiba pentandra | Bombacaceae | ||
| trɔ́ɔl | red silk-cotton tree | Bombax ceiba | food | Bombacaceae | |
| ka-lam-pii | Brassicaceae | ||||
| phák phə́k | Raphanus sativus | food | Brassicaceae | ||
| srpà | Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum | food | Brassicaceae | ||
| tló | food | Brassicaceae | |||
| tló cŋáar | Brassica juncea | cultivated plant, food | Brassicaceae | ||
| tló klɔ́ɔk | Brassica rapa | Brassicaceae | |||
| khdát | Ananas comosus | cultivated plant, food | Bromeliaceae | ||
| tr̀hɨ́l | Sarcococca | housing | Buxaceae | ||
| tɔ̀ɔŋ plàat | Opuntia | cultivated plant | Cactaceae | ||
| kǹcháa | Cannabis sativa | Cannabaceae | |||
| cr̀là pù sɨ́aŋ | Capparis zeylanica | Capparidaceae | |||
| sáay rɔ̀ɔŋ | Crateva magna | cultivated plant, food | Capparidaceae | ||
| cúaŋ | Viburnum inopinatum | Caprifoliaceae | |||
| kɔ́ɔn plìa | Sambucus javanica | medicinal use | Caprifoliaceae | ||
| smút | Carica papaya | cultivated plant, food, medicinal use | Caricaceae | ||
| kwáak | Garcinia pedunculata | medicinal use | Clusiaceae | ||
| màŋ-kùt | Garcinia mangostana | Clusiaceae | |||
| pɔ́ɔm túun | Mammea siamensis | Clusiaceae | |||
| smcɔ́ɔr | Commelina nudiflora | food | Commelinaceae | ||
| cíi-cɔ́ɔ | Merremia vitifolia | food | Convolvulaceae | ||
| kwáay lɨ̀ay | Ipomoea batatas | food | Convolvulaceae | ||
| phák búŋ | Ipomoea aquatica | Convolvulaceae | |||
| pr̀kár | Merremia umbellata | Convolvulaceae | |||
| smpùt-húl | Costus speciosus | medicinal use | Costaceae | ||
| pùul-wàh hyíar | Kalanchoe blossfeldiana | cultivated plant, medicinal use | Crassulaceae | ||
| hmpíir cáŋ | Benincasa hispida | cultivated plant, food, medicinal use | Cucurbitaceae | ||
| hmpíir hntùum | cultivated plant, food | Cucurbitaceae | |||
| kíal | Cucumis melo | cultivated plant, food | Cucurbitaceae | ||
| kíal | Cucumis sativus | cultivated plant, food | Cucurbitaceae | ||
| lmnàr | Luffa acutangula | cultivated plant, food | Cucurbitaceae | ||
| nɔ̀ɔy | cultivated plant, food | Cucurbitaceae | |||
| nɔ̀ɔy màr | Trichosanthes cucumerina | cultivated plant, food | Cucurbitaceae | ||
| nɔ̀ɔy mòn | cultivated plant, food | Cucurbitaceae | |||
| pc̀ ’ràac sɨ́aŋ | Momordica charantia | food | Cucurbitaceae | ||
| phák khɛ́ɛp | Coccinia grandis | food | Cucurbitaceae | ||
| skó | cultivated plant, food | Cucurbitaceae | |||
| skó rŋmɨ̀ŋ | Lagenaria siceraria | cultivated plant, food | Cucurbitaceae | ||
| snlòoy | Luffa acutangula | cultivated plant, food | Cucurbitaceae | ||
| tɛ́ɛŋ mòo | Citrullus lanatus | Cucurbitaceae | |||
| cít khúul sɔ́ | Cyperus halpan | Cyperaceae | |||
| cít khúul sɔ́ | Fimbristylis | Cyperaceae | |||
| lmséek | Scleria bancana | Cyperaceae | |||
| lmséek òm | Cyperus brevifolius | Cyperaceae | |||
| pìit-ktíiŋ | Cyperus | Cyperaceae | |||
| prú | Dillenia indica | food | Dilleniaceae | ||
| rwɛ̀ | Dillenia parviflora | food | Dilleniaceae | ||
| cwə̀əy | food | Dioscoreaceae | |||
| ìir | Dioscorea bulbifera | Dioscoreaceae | |||
| kwáay | cultivated plant, food | Dioscoreaceae | |||
| kwáay òm | Dioscorea alata | food | Dioscoreaceae | ||
| kr̀lèk | Parashorea | housing | Dipterocarpaceae | ||
| màaŋ klɔ́ɔk | Dipterocarpus alatus | Dipterocarpaceae | |||
| cèl | Dracaenaceae | ||||
| cèl klàaŋ | Dracena louriei | cultivated plant | Dracaenaceae | ||
| crúan | Diospyros areolata | food | Ebenaceae | ||
| lmtáar | Elaeagnus conferta | food | Elaeagnaceae | ||
| mák kɔ́ɔk nàm | Elaeocarpus hygrophilus | Elaeocarpaceae | |||
| cràaŋ | Ricinus communis | cultivated plant, medicinal use | Euphorbiaceae | ||
| cr̀mèey | Phyllanthus emblica | food | Euphorbiaceae | ||
| hrlɨ̀am | Aporosa dioica | housing, food | Euphorbiaceae | ||
| kĺtàak | Macaranga denticulata | housing | Euphorbiaceae | ||
| kĺtàak òm | Macaranga gigantea | Euphorbiaceae | |||
| kĺʔèŋ-rɔ̀ɔy | Croton cascarilloides | medicinal use | Euphorbiaceae | ||
| krèey | Homonoia riparia | Euphorbiaceae | |||
| kwáay trɔ́ɔl | Manihot esculenta | food | Euphorbiaceae | ||
| lmnàa | Jatropha curcas | housing | Euphorbiaceae | ||
| lmnàa hncìm | Jatropha curcas | cultivated plant, medicinal use | Euphorbiaceae | ||
| mák yòm | Phyllanthus acidus | Euphorbiaceae | |||
| plìŋ | Balakata baccata | Euphorbiaceae | |||
| pĺtɨ̀m | Bischofia javanica | housing | Euphorbiaceae | ||
| pɔ́ɔ | Mallotus barbatus | housing | Euphorbiaceae | ||
| pɔ̀ɔl | Mallotus paniculatus | Euphorbiaceae | |||
| rmmáal | rambai | Baccaurea ramiflora | housing, food | Euphorbiaceae | |
| rŋlɔ̀ɔŋ (cf. lɔ̀ɔŋ) | Macaranga kurzii | housing | Euphorbiaceae | ||
| tɔ̀ɔŋ lɔ́ɔ | Croton roxburghii | medicinal use | Euphorbiaceae | ||
| tɔ̀ɔŋ lɔ́ɔ | Glochidion sphaerogynum | medicinal use | Euphorbiaceae | ||
| crá | Acacia pennata | food | Fabaceae | ||
| cŕlɔ̀ɔn-tɔ́ɔn | Derris | Fabaceae | |||
| crùum | cultivated plant, food | Fabaceae | |||
| dúu | Pterocarpus macrocarpus | Fabaceae | |||
| hmpíat | Pueraria phaseoloides | medicinal use | Fabaceae | ||
| hmpɔ́ɔr | Tamarindus indica | cultivated plant, food, medicinal use | Fabaceae | ||
| hmpɔ́ɔr prì | Acacia rugata | food, medicinal use, spiritual world | Fabaceae | ||
| hrlàam | vine | Fabaceae | |||
| klpáaŋ | Bauhinia variegata | housing, food | Fabaceae | ||
| klpáaŋ cmə̀ | Bauhinia | Fabaceae | |||
| kĺpàk pɛ̀ | Senna tora | Fabaceae | |||
| kĺpàk pɛ̀ | Cajanus | Fabaceae | |||
| km̀rə̀ lmpò | Millettia | medicinal use | Fabaceae | ||
| km̀rɨ̀al | Derris | Fabaceae | |||
| kńtrɔ̀ɔŋ tàaŋ | Acacia | Fabaceae | |||
| krèeŋ | Albizia odoratissima | housing | Fabaceae | ||
| kthín | Leucaena leucocephala | Fabaceae | |||
| lìap | Mucuna macrocarpa | spiritual world | Fabaceae | ||
| lmtées | Lablab purpureus | cultivated plant, food | Fabaceae | ||
| péey | Vigna radiata | cultivated plant, food | Fabaceae | ||
| pr̀háan hyíar | Archidendron clypearia | Fabaceae | |||
| prís | vine | food | Fabaceae | ||
| pŕyùut | vine | food | Fabaceae | ||
| rɨ́t | Albizia chinensis | housing | Fabaceae | ||
| rnlɨ̀a | Erythrina subumbrans | Fabaceae | |||
| sáam-kàm | Parkia leiophylla | food | Fabaceae | ||
| síi-pàay | cultivated plant, food | Fabaceae | |||
| smlɛ̀ɛŋ | vine | spiritual world | Fabaceae | ||
| sóm-sáa | Samanea saman | Fabaceae | |||
| srlɛ̀ɛŋ | Glycine max | cultivated plant, food | Fabaceae | ||
| srlɛ̀ɛŋ | Cajanus cajan | cultivated plant, food | Fabaceae | ||
| srlɛ̀ɛŋ prì | rattlebox plant | Crotalaria mucronata | Fabaceae | ||
| syáan | Entada | medicinal use | Fabaceae | ||
| tàp | cultivated plant, food | Fabaceae | |||
| thúa | Arachis hypogaea | cultivated plant | Fabaceae | ||
| tḿŋìɨt | vine | food | Fabaceae | ||
| tráŋ | Erythrina stricta | spiritual world | Fabaceae | ||
| yʌ̀ʌp | Mimosa pudica | Fabaceae | |||
| khá hrlàak | Fagaceae | ||||
| khá nám | Castanopsis armata | housing, food | Fagaceae | ||
| khá sék | Castanopsis acuminatissima | housing | Fagaceae | ||
| lpà | housing | Fagaceae | |||
| pór só | Lithocarpus aggregatus | housing | Fagaceae | ||
| rñkɛ̀ɛñ | Lithocarpus | housing, medicinal use | Fagaceae | ||
| km̀tɨ́l | Flacourtia rukam | housing, food | Flacourtiaceae | ||
| plák | Curculigo | Hypoxidaceae | |||
| ckíar cńtràas | Eleutherine americana | cultivated plant, medicinal use | Iridaceae | ||
| hmpúur tráak | Engelhardtia spicata | housing | Juglandaceae | ||
| cít khúul sɔ́ | Juncus prismatocarpus | Juncaceae | |||
| hɔ́ɔm dían | Mentha arvensis | food | Lamiaceae | ||
| klúus | cultivated plant, food | Lamiaceae | |||
| làk-lɛ̀ɛŋ | Ocimum basilicum | cultivated plant, food, medicinal use | Lamiaceae | ||
| màh ñàak | Cinnamomum iners | food | Lauraceae | ||
| rŋsɔ́ɔŋ | Litsea cubeba | housing | Lauraceae | ||
| smnàar | Phoebe lanceolata | Lauraceae | |||
| tùul | Litsea monopetala | housing | Lauraceae | ||
| ràaŋ rì | Lemna perpusilla | Lemnaceae | |||
| ˀyíak ték | Loranthaceae | ||||
| rcò yɨ̀m | Hibiscus sabdariffa | cultivated plant | Malvaceae | ||
| skñàak | Urena lobata | Malvaceae | |||
| thúa-lìan | Durio | Malvaceae | |||
| wáay | Gossypium hirsutum | cultivated plant | Malvaceae | ||
| lá trù | Maranta | housing | Marantaceae | ||
| lmcá | Chukrasia | food | Meliaceae | ||
| lòoñ | Melia azedarach | housing | Meliaceae | ||
| rwàan | Azadirachta indica | food | Meliaceae | ||
| rwàan prì | tree | food | Meliaceae | ||
| ñáa nàaŋ | Tiliacora triandra | food | Menispermaceae | ||
| crì | spiritual world | Moraceae | |||
| crì ŋà | Ficus parietalis | Moraceae | |||
| crì pə̀ | Ficus lacor | food | Moraceae | ||
| kcé | Antiaris toxicaria | Moraceae | |||
| kláa kɔ̀ɔy | Ficus hirta var. hirta | food | Moraceae | ||
| kláa wá | Ficus hirta var. hirta | food | Moraceae | ||
| kĺtòoc | Ficus semicordata | housing | Moraceae | ||
| ksáal | Ficus hispida | food | Moraceae | ||
| lwà | Ficus fistulosa | cultivated plant, food | Moraceae | ||
| mák mìi | Artocarpus heterophyllus | cultivated plant, food | Moraceae | ||
| mɔ̀ɔn | Morus alba | Moraceae | |||
| plèes | Morus macroura | housing, medicinal use | Moraceae | ||
| pǹtrìik | Artocarpus | food | Moraceae | ||
| pǹtrìik síim | Artocarpus lacucha | food | Moraceae | ||
| ryɛ̀ɛl | Ficus benjamina | Moraceae | |||
| ryɔ̀ɔl | Ficus | Moraceae | |||
| sáa-lɛ̀ɛ | Broussonetia papyrifera | food | Moraceae | ||
| tón críi | Ficus religiosa | spiritual world | Moraceae | ||
| trúul | Ficus auriculata | food | Moraceae | ||
| túuk-túuk | Ficus hirta var. roxburghii | Moraceae | |||
| plé màt tríik | Muntingia calabura | Muntingiaceae | |||
| kcúŋ | Ensete glaucum | medicinal use | Musaceae | ||
| tlɔ́ɔy | cultivated plant, food, medicinal use | Musaceae | |||
| hntá prɔ́ɔk ríaŋ | Knema | Myristicaceae | |||
| cr̀lɔ̀ɔy | Embelia ribes | food | Myrsinaceae | ||
| kríaŋ | Syzygium cumini | housing, food | Myrtaceae | ||
| ktɨ́l rìc | Syzygium aqueum | housing, food | Myrtaceae | ||
| sóm-phùu | Syzygium | Myrtaceae | |||
| tlɔ́ɔy Hɔ́ɔ | Psidium guajava | cultivated plant, food, medicinal use | Myrtaceae | ||
| búa | Nelumbo nucifera | Nelumbonaceae | |||
| ràaŋ cm̀kó | Mirabilis jalapa | Nyctaginaceae | |||
| kŕlìiŋ | Erythropalum scandens | cultivated plant, food | Olacaceae | ||
| ràaŋ Àay Ràk | Jasminum | Oleaceae | |||
| clɛ́ɛs | Melientha suavis | food | Opiliaceae | ||
| ràaŋ klòh | Dendrobium lindleyi | Orchidaceae | |||
| kɛ̀ɛr | Averrhoa carambola | cultivated plant, food | Oxalidaceae | ||
| hntə̀ə!y | Pandanus | cultivated plant | Pandanaceae | ||
| ˀyáa phín | Papaver somniferum | cultivated plant | Papaveraceae | ||
| lŋà | Sesamum orientale | cultivated plant, food, medicinal use | Pedaliaceae | ||
| lŋà plíar | food | Pedaliaceae | |||
| pr̀cáŋ kné | Dianella ensifolia | Phormiaceae | |||
| ckháan | Piper chaba | food | Piperaceae | ||
| krò | Piper sarmentosum | food | Piperaceae | ||
| ktɔ́ɔy | food | Piperaceae | |||
| plùu | Piper betle | cultivated plant, food | Piperaceae | ||
| prí Théey | Piper nigrum | Piperaceae | |||
| pùu lìiŋ | Piper sarmentosum | cultivated plant, food | Piperaceae | ||
| càak | Indosasa indica | housing, food | Poaceae | ||
| chúk | Bambusa | cultivated plant, housing, food | Poaceae | ||
| cléŋ | Themeda | Poaceae | |||
| cńtràm | Neyraudia reynaudiana | Poaceae | |||
| cɔ́ɔs | housing | Poaceae | |||
| hŋkɔ́ɔy | Eleusine coracana | cultivated plant, food | Poaceae | ||
| hŋkɔ́ɔy ràŋ | Setaria italica | cultivated plant, food | Poaceae | ||
| hŋkɔ́ɔy sáay | Sorghum bicolor | food | Poaceae | ||
| hpé | Coix lacryma-jobi | cultivated plant, food | Poaceae | ||
| klà | Saccharum spontaneum | Poaceae | |||
| klmè | Saccharum officinarum | cultivated plant, food | Poaceae | ||
| krɨ̀al | cultivated plant, housing, food | Poaceae | |||
| ktáh tráak | Chloris barbata | food | Poaceae | ||
| mèey pɨ́ŋ | Dendrocalamus calostachyus | housing, food | Poaceae | ||
| mèey plɔ́ɔŋ | bamboo (general term) | Poaceae | |||
| mɨ́aŋ | Setaria palmifolia | Poaceae | |||
| ŋɔ́ | cultivated plant, food | Poaceae | |||
| plàaŋ | Miscanthus sinensis | spiritual world | Poaceae | ||
| pléey | food | Poaceae | |||
| plóoŋ | Indosasa indica | cultivated plant | Poaceae | ||
| pɔ̀ɔc | food, medicinal use | Poaceae | |||
| prɛ̀ɛt | carpet grass | Axonopus compressus | Poaceae | ||
| prɛ̀ɛt | Cynodon dactylon | Poaceae | |||
| pr̀yàak | Microstegium ciliatum | Poaceae | |||
| rháaŋ | Dendrocalamus strictus | cultivated plant, housing | Poaceae | ||
| rháaŋ cr̀là | food | Poaceae | |||
| rháaŋ kné | Pogonatherum paniceum | Poaceae | |||
| rháaŋ kɔ́ɔn sɨ́aŋ | cultivated plant, housing | Poaceae | |||
| rháaŋ yɨ̀m | Bambusa vulgaris | Poaceae | |||
| ryàal | cultivated plant | Poaceae | |||
| sáa-lìi | cultivated plant, food | Poaceae | |||
| sə̀ə-krə̀ə | Cymbopogon citratus | cultivated plant, food, medicinal use | Poaceae | ||
| sə̀ə-krə̀ə ràaŋ | Java citronella grass | Cymbopogon winterianus | Poaceae | ||
| spɔ́ | Dendrocalamus giganteus | cultivated plant, housing, food | Poaceae | ||
| srlɨ̀aŋ | Imperata cylindrica | cultivated plant, housing, medicinal use | Poaceae | ||
| tlàa | Cephalostachyum virgatum | cultivated plant, housing | Poaceae | ||
| tmáar | Poaceae | ||||
| tnéc | Bambusa tulda | housing, food | Poaceae | ||
| tpáŋ mə̀əy | cultivated plant, food | Poaceae | |||
| tráañ | Thysanolaena latifolia | food, spiritual world | Poaceae | ||
| tr̀ʔàal | Poaceae | ||||
| lmcéem | Persicaria chinensis | food | Polygonaceae | ||
| pr̀sám | Persicaria hydropiper | food | Polygonaceae | ||
| pr̀sám sɨ́aŋ | Persicaria barbata | Polygonaceae | |||
| pùul-wàh pə̀ | Fagopyrum cymosum | cultivated plant, food | Polygonaceae | ||
| mák tán | Ziziphus mauritiana | Rhamnaceae | |||
| tm̀ mɔ́ɔŋ prɔ́ɔk | Ziziphus rugosa | food | Rhamnaceae | ||
| kú-làap | Rosa clinophylla | Rosaceae | |||
| lá mòn | Prunus | Rosaceae | |||
| pràac | Rubus ellipticus | food | Rosaceae | ||
| pràac hʔéep | Rubus | food, spiritual world | Rosaceae | ||
| pràac knú | food | Rosaceae | |||
| púuŋ | Prunus persica | cultivated plant, food | Rosaceae | ||
| tḿpə̀ər | Prunus cerasoides | housing | Rosaceae | ||
| cŕpàn-kláaŋ | Uncaria | Rubiaceae | |||
| kháw-phɛ́ɛ | Coffea | Rubiaceae | |||
| ràaŋ ˀyíak tùr | Mussaenda kerrii | Rubiaceae | |||
| srŋɛ̀ɛ | Wendlandia tinctoria | Rubiaceae | |||
| tńlə̀ | Canthium parvifolium | food | Rubiaceae | ||
| tlɔ́ɔy ŋɔ́ | Disporopsis longifolia | medicinal use | Ruscaceae | ||
| cɔ́ɔm | cultivated plant | Rutaceae | |||
| kyɔ̀ɔŋ | food | Rutaceae | |||
| kyɔ̀ɔŋ kúŋ | Zanthoxylum armatum | cultivated plant, food | Rutaceae | ||
| kyɔ̀ɔŋ síim | Zanthoxylum myriacanthum | food | Rutaceae | ||
| mák cúk | Citrus reticulata | cultivated plant, food | Rutaceae | ||
| mák nàaw | Citrus limon | Rutaceae | |||
| mák phúk | Citrus maxima | cultivated plant, food | Rutaceae | ||
| phák kúut | Citrus hystrix | Rutaceae | |||
| sŋklíaŋ | cultivated plant, food | Rutaceae | |||
| lìn-cíi | Litchi sinensis | Sapindaceae | |||
| lmñèey | Dimocarpus longan | Sapindaceae | |||
| pyàa màat | Nephelium lappaceum | food | Sapindaceae | ||
| tɛ́ ɛt-twɛ́ɛr | Sapindus rarak | Sapindaceae | |||
| tŋɨ̀as | Pometia pinnata | housing | Sapindaceae | ||
| pùul-wàh prùul | Houttuynia cordata | Saururaceae | |||
| kwáay sɨ́aŋ | Smilax | Smilacaceae | |||
| cùut | Solanum erianthum | food | Solanaceae | ||
| hntòr | Solanaceae | ||||
| hntòr cáŋ | Solanum | food | Solanaceae | ||
| hntòr cɨ̀aŋ wàaŋ | food | Solanaceae | |||
| hntòr còl | food | Solanaceae | |||
| hntòr kríiŋ-krɔ́ɔŋ | Solanum spirale | food | Solanaceae | ||
| hntòr Krɔ́ɔŋ | Solanum torvum | food | Solanaceae | ||
| hntòr kʔíip | Solanum violaceum | food | Solanaceae | ||
| hntòr ŋɔ́ | food | Solanaceae | |||
| klòŋ | Physalis alkekengi | food | Solanaceae | ||
| lmtàaŋ cét | Solanum lycopersicum | cultivated plant, food | Solanaceae | ||
| lmtàaŋ kláa lmpò | Solanum melongena | cultivated plant, food | Solanaceae | ||
| lmtàaŋ kràp | Solanum melongena | cultivated plant, food | Solanaceae | ||
| lmtàaŋ ŋà | Solanum aculeatissimum | food | Solanaceae | ||
| prí | Capsicum frutescens | cultivated plant, food | Solanaceae | ||
| tlúum | Solanum nigrum | food | Solanaceae | ||
| ˀyáa túuñ | Nicotiana tabacum | cultivated plant, spiritual world | Solanaceae | ||
| sntéer | Duabanga grandiflora | housing | Sonneratiaceae | ||
| plù tríik | Tacca chantrieri | food | Taccaceae | ||
| káar | Anneslea fragrans | Ternstroemiaceae | |||
| pɔ́ɔm tkán | Anneslea | Ternstroemiaceae | |||
| míaŋ | Camellia sinensis | cultivated plant, food | Theaceae | ||
| trú | needlewood tree | Schima wallichii | housing, medicinal use, spiritual world | Theaceae | |
| kḿlà | Microcos paniculata | Tiliaceae | |||
| hntáa | Trema orientalis | housing | Ulmaceae | ||
| ksét | Debregeasia longifolia | Urticaceae | |||
| páan | Boehmeria nivea | cultivated plant | Urticaceae | ||
| rmtɨ̀m plɨ́am (cf. tɨ̀m) | Elatostema sessile | Urticaceae | |||
| smrə̀əŋ | Laportea | Urticaceae | |||
| clà | Gmelina arborea | food, medicinal use | Verbenaceae | ||
| cŋ̀ kías | Callicarpa arborea | Verbenaceae | |||
| mèey sák | Tectona grandis | Verbenaceae | |||
| pàay-làaŋ | Buddleja asiatica | Verbenaceae | |||
| àaŋ-ŋùn | Vitaceae | ||||
| klɔ́ɔt | Leea indica | spiritual world | Vitaceae | ||
| km̀nàas | vine | Vitaceae | |||
| lmtúur | Cissus modeccoides | Vitaceae | |||
| tár hryà | Cissus | Vitaceae | |||
| ckíar | Boesenbergia rotunda | cultivated plant, medicinal use | Zingiberaceae | ||
| ckíar mùum | Curcuma longa | cultivated plant | Zingiberaceae | ||
| ckíar tʔɔ́ɔr | cultivated plant, medicinal use | Zingiberaceae | |||
| ckíar yíaŋ | cultivated plant, medicinal use | Zingiberaceae | |||
| cr̀kɔ́ɔy | Zingiber zerumbet | cultivated plant, medicinal use, spiritual world | Zingiberaceae | ||
| kḿlɨ̀aʔ | Alpinia zerumbet | food | Zingiberaceae | ||
| kǹsál | Alpinia | food, medicinal use | Zingiberaceae | ||
| nɔ̀ɔŋ-nɛ̀ɛŋ | plant | food | Zingiberaceae | ||
| péc | Alpinia | food | Zingiberaceae | ||
| ràaŋ ɨ̀aŋ | Hedychium coronarium | cultivated plant | Zingiberaceae | ||
| rwè | Zingiber officinale | cultivated plant, food | Zingiberaceae |
| Kammu name | English name | Scientific name | Uses | Classification | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| hmlìik | algae | ||||
| klèey | Spirogyra | food | algae | ||
| lɛ̀-lɛ̀ | algae | ||||
| lìik-lìik klàaŋ | algae | ||||
| tlóoc | food | algae | |||
| hmpúuy ùt | Lycopodium | clubmosses | |||
| hmpúuy ùt | Selaginella willdenowii | clubmosses | |||
| phɛ́ɛk | Pinus kesiya | conifers | |||
| klár wàr | Lygodium flexuosum | food | ferns and horsetails | ||
| kr̀súuñ | pako | Athyrium esculentum | food | ferns and horsetails | |
| pàn-pɛ̀ɛŋ | ferns and horsetails | ||||
| tìiŋ pr̀yɔ̀ɔŋ | Equisetum debile | ferns and horsetails | |||
| twá | ferns and horsetails | ||||
| twá kàa | Microsorum normale | food | ferns and horsetails | ||
| twá kàm-kòr | ferns and horsetails | ||||
| twá kǹtúar púas | Blechnum orientale | ferns and horsetails | |||
| twá kǹtúar púas | Brainea insignis | ||||
| twá màh | Pteridium aquilinum | food | ferns and horsetails | ||
| twá smyɔ̀ɔŋ | Pteris longipinnula | spiritual world | ferns and horsetails | ||
| twá tŋ́kə̀ər | Gleichenia linearis | medicinal use | ferns and horsetails | ||
| twá yàan | housing | ferns and horsetails |
| Kammu name | English name | Scientific name | Uses | Classification | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| tís | mushrooms | ||||
| tís cńtràŋ | Cantharellus | food | mushrooms | ||
| tís hryà róoy | Phallus indusiatus | mushrooms | |||
| tís ká | Pleurocybe | food | mushrooms | ||
| tís kĺtɨ̀ak | food | mushrooms | |||
| tís kǹsáh | Russula densifolia | food | mushrooms | ||
| tís kɔ́ɔk sá | Cyathus striatus | mushrooms | |||
| tís ktáak tí tmɔ̀ɔŋ | food | mushrooms | |||
| tís lmtàaŋ | food | mushrooms | |||
| tís màam | food | mushrooms | |||
| tís mɔ̀ɔs | Schizophyllum commune | food, medicinal use | mushrooms | ||
| tís ñɔ̀ɔm èem | food | mushrooms | |||
| tís pnɨ̀m | Termitomyces | food | mushrooms | ||
| tís pŋ̀kɨ̀l | food | mushrooms | |||
| tís tpáŋ | food | mushrooms | |||
| tís túr | Campanella | food | mushrooms | ||
| tís yɔ̀ɔr | food | mushrooms | |||
| tís ˀyíak tráak | Amanita | mushrooms |