List of Canadian Jews explained

This list of Canadian Jews includes notable Canadian Jews or Canadians of Jewish descent, arranged by field of activity.

Academic figures

Biology and medicine

• Eric Berne (1910–1970), psychiatrist^[1]
• John Bienenstock (1936–), immunologist^[2]
• Daniel Borsuk (1978–), plastic surgeon^[3]
• Éric Cohen (1958–), molecular virologist
• Max Cynader (1947–), ophthalmologist and neuroscientist^[4]
• Dorothy Dworkin (1889–1976), nurse and founder of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto
• William Feindel (1918–2014), neurosurgeon
• Samuel Freedman (1928–), clinical immunologist^[5]
• Phil Gold (1936–), medical researcher
• Larry Goldenberg (1953–), medical researcher
• Carl Goresky (1932–1996), physician and scientist^[6]
• Michael Hayden (1951–), geneticist^[7]
• Sara Hestrin-Lerner (1918–2017), physiologist^[8]
• Abram Hoffer (1917–2009), physician and psychiatrist^[9]
• Charles Hollenberg (1930–2003), physician and medical researcher
• Harold Kaplan (1928–1998), psychiatrist^[10]
• George Karpati (1934–2009), neurologist^[11]
• Gideon Koren (1947–), pediatrician
• Gabor Maté (1944–), physician^[12]
• Harry Medovy (1904–1995), paediatrician^[13]
• Henry Morgentaler (1923–2013), doctor and abortion activist^[14]
• Richard Goldbloom (1924–2021), paediatrician^[15]
• Mel Rosenberg (1951–), microbiologist
• Sydney Segal (1920–1997), pediatrician and neonatologist^[16]
• Louis Siminovitch (1920–2021), molecular biologist^[17]
• Nahum Sonenberg (1946–), microbiologist and biochemist^[18]
• Ralph Steinman (1943–2011), medical researcher; Nobel Prize in Medicine (2011)^[19]
• Karl Stern (1906–1975), neurologist and psychiatrist^[20]
• Mark Wainberg (1945–2017), HIV/AIDS researcher
• Zena Werb (1945–2020), cell biologist^[21]

Computing and mathematics

• Dror Bar-Natan (1966–), topologist^[22]
• Yoshua Bengio (1964–), computer scientist
• David Borwein (1924–2021), mathematician^[23]
• Jonathan Borwein (1951–2016), mathematician^[23]
• Peter Borwein (1953–2020), mathematician^[23]
• Nathan Divinsky (1925–2012), mathematician and chess master
• Ian Goldberg (1973–), cryptographer
• Calvin Gotlieb (1921–2016), computer scientist^[24]
• Michael Gurstein (1944–2017), computer scientist^[25]
• Israel Halperin (1911–2007), algebraist^[26]
• Hans Heilbronn (1908–1975), mathematician^[27]
• William Kahan (1933–), computer scientist and mathematician; Turing Award (1989)^[28]
• Irving Kaplansky (1917–2006), mathematician^[29]
• Yael Karshon (1964–), symplectic geometer
• Cecilia Krieger (1894–1974), mathematician
• Nathan Mendelsohn (1917–2006), combinatorialist and group theorist^[30]
• Pierre Milman (1945–), algebraic and differential geometer^[31]
• Louis Nirenberg (1925–2020), analyst; Abel Prize (2015)^[32]
• Anatol Rapoport (1911–2007), applied mathematician^[33]
• Robert Steinberg (1922–2014), algebraist^[34]
• George Zames (1934–1997), control theorist^[35]

Engineering

• Norbert Berkowitz (1924–2001), engineering researcher^[36]
• Gregory Chamitoff (1962–), NASA astronaut and engineer^[37]
• Valery Fabrikant (1940–), mechanical engineer and convicted murderer^[38]
• Charles Hershfield (1910–1990), structural engineer
• Josef Kates (1921–2018), engineer^[39]
• Leon Katz (1924–2015), biomedical engineer^[40]
• Cyril Leonoff (1925–2016), geotechnical engineer^[41]

History

• Irving Abella (1940–), historian
• Norman Cantor (1929–2004), historian^[42]
• Natalie Zemon Davis (1928–), historian
• David Feuerwerker (1912–1980), historian
• Jan Grabowski (1962–), historian and writer^[43]
• Jack Granatstein (1939–), political and military historian^[44]
• Ronald Hamowy (1937–2012), historian and political theorist^[45]
• Gabriel Kolko (1932–2014), historian
• Michael Marrus (1941–), historian
• David Noble (1945–2010), historian of technology
• Derek Penslar (1958–), historian
• Harold Troper (1942–), historian
• Daniel Woolf (1958–), historian^[46]

Humanities

• Gregory Baum (1923–2017), priest and theologian
• Leon Edel (1907–1997), literary critic; Pulitzer Prize (1963)^[47]
• Archie Green (1917–2009), folklorist^[48]
• Marvin Herzog (1927–2013), professor of Yiddish language
• Norma Joseph (1944–), professor of Jewish Studies
• Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett (1942–), scholar of Jewish studies^[49]
• Allan Nadler (1954–), professor of Jewish studies
• Adele Reinhartz (1953–), professor of Biblical literature
• David Roskies (1948–), literary scholar
• Abraham de Sola (1825–1882), professor of Semitic languages and literature^[50]
• Ruth Wisse (1936–), professor of Yiddish literature^[51]

Philosophy

• Howard Adelman (1938–), philosopher
• Gerald Cohen (1941–2009), political philosopher^[52]
• S. Morris Engel (1931–), philosopher
• Emil Fackenheim (1916–2003), philosopher and theologian^[53]
• Raymond Klibansky (1905–2005), historian of philosophy^[54]
• Lou Marinoff (1951–), philosopher
• Roger Nash (1946–), philosopher
• Michael Neumann (1946–), philosopher^[55]
• Jay Newman (1948–2007), philosopher^[56]
• Leonard Peikoff (1933–), philosopher^[57]
• Hillel Steiner (1942–), political philosopher

Physics and chemistry

• Isaac Abella (1934–2016), physicist^[58]
• Sidney Altman (1939–2022), molecular biologist; Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1989)
• Alfred Bader (1924–2018), chemist^[59]
• Myer Bloom (1928–2016), physicist^[60]
• Jacques Distler (1961–), physicist
• Ursula Franklin (1921–2016) metallurgist and physicist^[61]
• Helen Freedhoff (1940–2017), theoretical physicist
• Stanton Friedman (1934–2019), nuclear physicist and ufologist^[62]
• Jack Halpern (1925–2018), inorganic chemist
• Shlomo Hestrin (1914–1962), biochemist^[63]
• Leopold Infeld (1898–1958), physicist^[64]
• Werner Israel (1931–2022), physicist^[65]
• Martin Kamen (1913–2002), chemist^[66]
• Leon Katz (1909–2004), physicist^[67]
• Victoria Kaspi (1967–), astrophysicist^[68]
• Lawrence Krauss (1954–), theoretical physicist^[69]
• David Levy (1948–), astronomer^[70]
• Rudolph Marcus (1923–), chemist; Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1997)^[71]
• Maya Paczuski (1963–), physicist
• John Polanyi (1929–), chemist; Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1986)^[72]
• Juda Hirsch Quastel (1899–1987), biochemist^[73]
• Sara Seager (1971–), astronomer^[74]
• Moshe Shapiro (1944–2013), chemist and physicist^[75]
• David Shugar (1915–2015), physicist^[76]
• Louis Slotin (1910–1946), physicist and chemist^[77]
• Joe Schwarcz, science writer and chemist^[78]
• Theodore Sourkes (1919–2015), biochemist^[79]
• Rudolf Vrba (1924–2006), biochemist^[80]
• Leo Yaffe (1916–1997), nuclear chemist and university administrator^[81]

Social sciences

• Bernard Avishai (1949–), professor of business^[82]
• Ellen Bialystok (1948–), psychologist^[83]
• Paul Bloom (1963–), psychologist^[84]
• Reuven Brenner (1947–), economist
• Michel Chossudovsky (1946–), economist^[85]
• Stanley Coren (1942–), psychologist
• Kurt Freund (1914–1996), sexologist^[86]
• Rochel Gelman (1942–), psychologist^[87]
• Reva Gerstein (1917–2020), psychologist^[88]
• Erving Goffman (1922–1982), sociologist
• Myrna Gopnik, (1935–), linguist
• Ida Halpern (1910–1987), ethnomusicologist^[89]
• Samuel Hollander (1937–), economist^[90]
• Gad Horowitz (1936–), political scientist^[91]
• Helmut Kallmann (1922–2012), musicologist^[92]
• Ivan Kalmar (1948–), anthropologist
• James Laxer (1941–2018), political economist^[93]
• Daniel Levitin (1957–), cognitive psychologist^[94]
• Ronald Melzack (1929–2019), psychologist^[95]
• Henry Mintzberg (1939–), business theorist^[96]
• Sylvia Ostry (1927–2020), economist^[97]
• Leo Panitch (1945–2020), political scientist^[98]
• Norman Penner (1921–2009), political scientist and historian^[99]
• Steven Pinker (1954–), cognitive psychologist and linguist^[100]
• Susan Pinker (1957–), psychologist and writer^[101]
• Frances Fox Piven (1932–), political scientist^[102]
• Gad Saad (1964–), evolutionary psychologist^[103]
• Myron Scholes (1941–), financial economist; Nobel Prize in Economics (1997)^[104]
• Vera Shlakman (1909–2017), economist^[105]
• Lionel Tiger, anthropologist^[106]
• Jacob Viner (1892–1970), economist^[107]
• Kenneth Zucker (1950–), psychologist and sexologist^[108]
• Shlomo Weber (1949–), economist

University administration

• Isaac Hellmuth (1819–1901), founder of the University of Western Ontario^[109]
• Myer Horowitz (1932–2022), president of the University of Alberta
• Sheldon Levy (1949–), president and vice-chancellor of Ryerson University^[110]
• Jack N. Lightstone (1951–), provost of Concordia University; president of Brock University
• Frederick Lowy (1933–), president and vice-chancellor of Concordia University^[111]
• Arnold Naimark (1933–), president of the University of Manitoba^[112]
• Mordechai Rozanski (1946–), president of the University of Guelph
• Bernard Shapiro (1935–), principal and vice-chancellor of McGill University^[113]
• Harold Shapiro (1935–), president of Princeton University^[114]
• Daniel Woolf (1958–), principal and vice-chancellor of Queen's University^[115]
• Max Wyman (1916–1991), president of the University of Alberta

Activists

• Manuel Batshaw (1915–2016), social worker^[116]
• Marjorie Blankstein, community activist
• Judy Feld Carr (1938–), human rights activist
• Sabina Citron (1928–), activist and author^[117]
• Martha Cohen (1920–2015), community activist^[118]
• Betty Dubiner (1912–2008), disabilities activist^[119]
• Bernie Farber (1951–), Jewish community leader and social activist^[120]
• Abraham Feinberg (1899–1986), human rights activist.^[121]
• Shulamith Firestone (1945–2012), radical feminist^[122]
• Ruth Frankel (1903–1989), activist
• Howard Galganov (1950–), political activist^[123]
• Saul Hayes (1906–1980), activist
• Goldie Hershon (1941–2020), activist and Jewish community leader^[124]
• Lotta Hitschmanova (1909-1990), international development and humanitarian leader^[125]
• Kalmen Kaplansky (1912–1997), human rights activist^[126]
• Hillel Neuer (1969–), executive director of UN Watch^[127]
• Judy Rebick (1945–), political activist^[128]
• Dorothy Reitman (1932–), activist^[129]
• Léa Roback (1903–2000), social activist and feminist^[130]
• Irv Rubin (1945–2002), Kahanist activist^[131]
• David Shentow (1925–2017), Holocaust educator^[132]

Artists

Architects and designers

• Hans Blumenfeld (1892–1988), architect and city planner^[133]
• Benjamin Brown (1890–1974), architect^[134]
• Jack Diamond (1932–2022), architect^[135]
• Frank Gehry (1929–), architect^[136]
• Gregory Henriquez (1963–), architect
• Phyllis Lambert (1927–), architect and philanthropist
• Cornelia Oberlander (1921–2021), landscape architect^[137]
• Peter Oberlander (1922–2008), architect^[138]
• Moshe Safdie (1938–), architect
• Arnold Scaasi (1930–2015), fashion designer^[139]

Fine arts

• Omer Arbel (1976–), sculptor and designer
• Aba Bayefsky (1923–2001), artist^[140]
• Arnold Belkin (1930–1992), painter^[141]
• Barry Blitt (1958–), illustrator^[142]
• Sam Borenstein (1908–1969), painter^[143]
• Ghitta Caiserman-Roth (1923–2005), artist^[144]
• Lynne Cohen (1944–2014), photography^[145]
• Yehouda Chaki (1938–), artist^[146]
• Sorel Etrog (1933–2014), sculptor^[147]
• Albert Gilbert (1922–2019), photographer^[148]
• Gerald Gladstone (1929–2005), sculptor^[149]
• Eric Goldberg (1890–1969), painter
• Jack Goldstein (1945–2003), multimedia artist^[150]
• Pnina Granirer (1935–), painter^[151]
• Philip Guston (1913–1980), abstract expressionist^[152]
• Gilah Yelin Hirsch (1944–), artist^[153]
• Eli Ilan (1928–1982), sculptor^[154]
• Gershon Iskowitz (1921–1988), artist^[155]
• Sarah Jackson (1924–2004), artist^[156]
• Mayer Kirshenblatt (1916–2009), painter^[157]
• Sylvia Lefkovitz (1924–1987), painter and sculptor^[158]
• Stanley Lewis (1930–2006), sculptor^[159]
• Harry Mayerovitch (1910–2004), artist and architect^[160]
• Louis Muhlstock (1904–2001), painter^[161]
• Henry Orenstein (1918–2008), painter
• Alfred Pinsky (1921–1999), painter
• David Rabinowitch (1943–), sculptor^[162]
• Royden Rabinowitch (1943–), sculptor
• William Raphael (1833–1914), painter
• Meyer Ryshpan (1898-1985), painter^[163]
• Miriam Schapiro (1923–2015), artist^[164]
• Regina Seiden (1897–1991), painter^[165]
• Yechiel Shainblum, (died 1987), painter and sculptor^[166]
• Joe Shuster (1914–1992), co-creator of Superman^[167]
• Erik Slutsky (1953–), painter
• Max Stern (1904–1987), art dealer
• Avrom Yanovsky (1911–1979), cartoonist

Business

Finance

• Mitch Garber (1964–), investor and business executive^[168]
• Sol Kanee (1909–2007), banker and Jewish community leader
• Alvin Libin (1931–), investor and co-owner of Calgary Sports and Entertainment
• Lazarus Phillips (1895 –1986), director of the Royal Bank of Canada and senator^[169]
• Louis Rasminsky (1908–1998), Governor of Bank of Canada^[170]
• Jeff Rubin (1954–), chief economist of CIBC World Markets
• Gerry Schwartz (1941–), CEO of Onex Corporation
• Alex Shnaider (1968–), co-founder of the Midland Group^[171]
• Lawrence Stroll (1959–), investor^[172]
• Mark Wiseman (1970–) CEO of the CPP Investment Board^[173]

Media

• Izzy Asper (1932–2003), chairman of Canwest Global Communications^[174]
• Leonard Asper (1964–), president and CEO of Canwest Global Communications
• Avie Bennett (1928–2017), chairman of McClelland & Stewart^[175]
• Jacques Bensimon (1943–2012), director of the National Film Board of Canada^[176]
• Mark Breslin (1952–), co-founder of Yuk Yuk's
• Edgar Bronfman Jr. (1955–), CEO and chairman of Warner Music Group
• Paul Godfrey (1939–), president and CEO of Postmedia Network^[177]
• Michael Goldbloom (1953–), president of Star Media Group^[178]
• Ian Greenberg (1942–), co-founder and CEO of Astral Media^[179]
• Michael Hirsh (1948–), co-founder of Nelvana
• Mel Hurtig (1932–2016), publisher^[180]
• Jonathan Kay (1968–), editor-in-chief of The Walrus
• Ezra Levant (1972–), political commentator and founder of Rebel News^{[181] [182]}
• David Margolese (1957–), founder of Sirius XM Radio^[183]
• Louis B. Mayer (1884–1957), co-founder of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios^[184]
• Andy Nulman (1959–), co-founder of Just for Laughs^[185]
• M. J. Nurenberger (1911–2001), founder of the Canadian Jewish News^[186]
• Bernard Ostry (1927–2006), chair and CEO of TVOntario
• Robert Rabinovitch (1943–), president and CEO of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation^[187]
• A. M. Rosenthal (1922–2006), executive editor of The New York Times; Pulitzer Prize (1960)^[188]
• Brian Segal (1943–), president and CEO of Rogers Publishing
• Jay Switzer (1956–2018), president and CEO of CHUM Limited
• Jack L. Warner (1892–1978), president of Warner Bros. Studios^[189]
• Moses Znaimer (1942–), co-founder and head of Citytv
• Mortimer Zuckerman (1937–), co-founder of Boston Properties and media proprietor^[190]

Natural resources

• Robert Friedland (1950–), founder of Ivanhoe Mines^[191]
• Leon Joseph Koerner (1892–1972), philanthropist and industrialist^[192]
• Peter Munk (1927–2018), founder of Barrick Gold^[193]
• Joseph Rotman (1935–2015), businessman and philanthropist^[194]
• Seymour Schulich (1940–), mining businessman and philanthropist^[195]
• Irving Schwartz (1929–2010), entrepreneur and philanthropist^[196]
• Levy Solomons (1730–1792), merchant and fur trader^[197]

Philanthropists

• Bluma Appel (1919–2007), philanthropist^[198]
• Jenny Belzberg (1928–), philanthropist
• Alfred David Benjamin (1848–1900), businessman and philanthropist^[199]
• Lillian Bilsky Freiman (1885–1940), philanthropist and civil leader^[200]
• Ruth Goldbloom (1923–2012), co-founder of Pier 21

Real estate

• Marcel Adams (1920–2020), real estate investor^[201]
• Sylvan Adams (1958–), real estate investor
• David Azrieli (1922–2014), real estate magnate^[202]
• Samuel Belzberg (1928–2018), businessman^[203]
• The Ghermezian family, shopping mall developers
• Mitchell Goldhar (1962–), founder of SmartCentres and owner of Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.
• Michal Hornstein (1920–2016), businessman and philanthropist^[204]
• The Reichmann family, real estate magnates
  • Edward Reichmann (1925–2005), real estate magnate
  • Paul Reichmann (1930–2013), real estate magnate
• Jack Singer (1917–2013), real estate developer
• Allan Zeman (1949–), developer^[205]

Retail

• Aldo Bensadoun (1939–), founder of the Aldo Group^[206]
• The Bronfman family, businesspeople and philanthropists
  • Charles Bronfman (1931–), co-chairman of Seagram's
  • Edgar Bronfman Sr. (1929–2013), head of Seagram's and president of the World Jewish Congress
  • Samuel Bronfman (1889–1971), founder of Seagram's
• Dov Charney (1969–), founder of American Apparel
• Lyon Cohen (1868–1937), businessman and philanthropist^[207]
• George Cohon (1937–), founder of McDonald's Canada
• Nathan Cummings (1896–1985), co-founder of Consolidated Foods^[208]
• Leslie Dan (1929–), founder of Novopharm
• Sir Mortimer Davis (1866–1928), tobacco industry executive^[209]
• Archibald Jacob Freiman (1880–1944), founder of Freimans^[210]
• Hershey Friedman (1950–), owner of Agri Star
• Daniel Friedmann (1956–), CEO of MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates
• Daryl Katz (1961–), founder of Katz Group of Companies and owner of the Edmonton Oilers
• Murray Koffler (1924–2017), founder of Shoppers Drug Mart^[211]
• Ed Mirvish (1914–2007), founder of Honest Ed's^[212]
• Jack Rabinovitch (1930–2017), philanthropist
• Heather Reisman (1948–), founder and CEO of Indigo Books and Music^[213]
• Dani Reiss (1973–), president and CEO of Canada Goose^[214]
• Irv Robbins (1917–2008), co-founder of Baskin-Robbins^[215]
• Bruce Rockowitz (1958–), CEO and vice-chairman of Global Brands Group^[216]
• Harry Rosen (1931–), founder of Harry Rosen Inc.
• Larry Rosen (1956–), chairman and CEO of Harry Rosen Inc.
• Calin Rovinescu (1955–), president and CEO of Air Canada^[217]
• Isai Scheinberg (1946–), co-founder of PokerStars
• Mark Scheinberg (1973–), co-founder of PokerStars
• Isadore Sharp (1931–), founder and chairman of Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts^[218]
• Barry Sherman (1942–2017), chairman and CEO of Apotex^[219]
• Jeffrey Skoll (1965–), president of eBay^[220]
• Sam Steinberg (1905–1978), president of Steinberg's^[221]
• Larry Tanenbaum (1945–), chairman of Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment

Law

Jurists

• Rosalie Abella (1946–), Supreme Court Justice^[222]
• Harry Batshaw (1902–1984), Quebec Superior Court Justice^[223]
• Charles Dubin (1921–2008), Chief Justice of Ontario
• Morris Fish (1938–), Supreme Court Justice^[224]
• Samuel Freedman (1908–1993), Chief Justice of Manitoba^[225]
• Constance Glube (1931–2016), Chief Justice of Nova Scotia^[226]
• Alan Gold (1917–2005), Chief Justice of Quebec
• Sydney Harris (1917–2009), judge^[227]
• Bora Laskin (1912–1984), 14th Chief Justice of Canada
• Herbert Marx (1932–2020), Quebec Superior Court Justice and Minister of Justice
• Michael Moldaver (1947–), Supreme Court Justice^[228]
• Nathaniel Nemetz (1913–1997), Chief Justice of British Columbia
• Marshall Rothstein (1940–), Supreme Court Justice^[229]
• Tillie Taylor (1922–2011), Saskatchewan's first female magistrate^[230]

Lawyers

• Monroe Abbey (1904–1993), lawyer^[231]
• Maurice Alexander (1889–1945), barrister^[232]
• Dennis Beker (1989–present), lawyer
• Louis Bloomfield (1906–1984), lawyer and businessman
• Alan Borovoy (1932–2015), lawyer and human rights activist^[233]
• Harold Buchwald (1928–2008), lawyer^[234]
• Reuben Cohen (1921–2014), lawyer and businessman
• Martin Friedland (1932–), lawyer^[235]
• Rocco Galati (1959–), constitutional lawyer^[236]
• Edward Greenspan (1944–2014), lawyer
• Adolphus Hart (1814–1879), lawyer and activist^[237]
• David Matas (1943–), human rights lawyer^[238]
• Ed Morgan (1955–), international lawyer
• Harry Rankin (1920–2002), lawyer^[239]
• William Schabas (1950–), professor of international law^[240]
• Morris Shumiatcher (1917–2004), lawyer and human rights activist^[241]
• Harvey Strosberg (1944–), lawyer^[242]
• Harry Walsh (1913–2011), criminal lawyer^[243]
• Benjamin Zimmerman (1862–1923), justice of the peace^[244]

Military

• Morris Cohen (1887–1970), Canadian Expeditionary Force officers and adventurer
• Eleazar David David (1811–1887), cavalry officer^[245]
• Ben Dunkelman (1913–1997), World War II and 1948 Arab–Israeli War soldier^[246]
• Moe Hurwitz (1919–1944), World War II soldier^[247]
• Maxwell Kogon (1920–1980), World War II bomber pilot
• Yank Levy (1897–1965), soldier and military instructor^[248]
• Gill Rosenberg (1983–), member of the Women's Protection Units^[249]
• Sydney Shulemson (1915–2007), World War II fighter pilot^[250]
• Peter Stevens (RAF officer) (1919–1979), German born WWII RAF officer, and RCAF post-war, best known for multiple POW escapes

Performing arts

Actors and performers

• Harvey Atkin (1942–2017), actor and voice actor^[251]
• Aviva Armour-Ostroff, actress and filmmaker^[252]
• Liane Balaban (1980–), actress^[253]
• Jay Baruchel (1982–), actor, comedian, and screenwriter^[254]
• Frances Bay (1919–2011), character actress^[255]
• Lani Billard (1979–), television actress^[256]
• Lionel Blair (1928–2021), actor and choreographer^[257]
• Ben Blue (1901–1975), actor and comedian^[258]
• Lloyd Bochner (1924–2005), actor
• Bobby Breen (1927–2016), actor and singer^[259]
• Howard Busgang, comedian^[260]
• Neve Campbell (1973–), film and television actress^[261]
• Maury Chaykin (1949–2010), actor^[262]
• Boris Cherniak (1964–), hypnotist^[263]
• Emmanuelle Chriqui (1975–), actress
• Lauren Collins (1986–), television actress^[264]
• Pauline Donalda (1882–1970), operatic soprano
• Barbara Dunkelman (1989–), actress and internet personality
• Ophira Eisenberg (1972–), comedian^[265]
• Jamie Elman (born 1976 or 1977), actor
• Jake Epstein (1987–), television actor^[264]
• Stacey Farber (1987–), television actress^[264]
• Maureen Forrester (1930–2010), operatic contralto^[266]
• Celia Franca (1921–2007), founder of the National Ballet of Canada^[267]
• Victor Garber (1949–), actor
• Jessalyn Gilsig (1971–), television actress^[268]
• Joanna Gleason (1950–), actress
• Jake Goldsbie (1988–), television actor^[264]
• Anais Granofsky (1973–), actress^[269]
• Lorne Greene (1915–1987), actor^[270]
• Nathan Fielder (1983–), actor and comedian^[271]
• Corey Haim (1971–2010), actor^[272]
• Monty Hall (1921–2017), game show host^[273]
• Melissa Hayden (1923–2006), ballerina^[274]
• Lou Jacobi (1913–2009), actor
• Jonathan Keltz (1988–), actor^[275]
• Shane Kippel (1986–), television actor^[264]
• Mia Kirshner (1975–), actress
• Jack Kruschen (1922–2002), character actor
• Paul Kligman (1923–1985), actor
• Rachelle Lefevre (1979–), actress^[276]
• Sylvia Lennick (1915–2009), actress^[277]
• Caissie Levy (1981–), stage actress and singer
• Eugene Levy (1946–), actor and director^[278]
• Jaclyn Linetsky (1986–2003), television actress^[279]
• Mary Livingstone (1905–1983), radio comedian and actress^[280]
• Howie Mandel (1955–), actor and comedian^[281]
• Rick Moranis (1953–), actor and comedian^[282]
• Harley Morenstein (1985–), actor and Internet personality
• Irene Pavloska (1889–1962), mezzo-soprano^[283]
• Gloria Reuben (1964–), television actress^[284]
• Spencer Rice (1963–), writer, director and performer
• Seth Rogen (1982–), film and television actor^[285]
• Sasha Roiz (1973–), actor^[286]
• Saul Rubinek (1948–), actor, director, producer and playwright^[287]
• Jonathan Sagall (1959–), actor
• Mort Sahl (1927–2021), stand-up comedian^[288]
• William Shatner (1931–), actor, director, and writer^[289]
• Norma Shearer (1902–1983), actress and Hollywood star^[290]
• Frank Shuster (1916–2002), comedian^[291]
• Anna Silk (1974–), actress^[292]
• David Steinberg (1942–), comedian and director^[293]
• Stuart Stone (1980–), actor^[294]
• Tara Strong (1973–), actress
• Kyle Switzer (1985–), television actor^[295]
• Theresa Tova (1955–), actress and playwright
• Al Waxman (1935–2001), actor^[296]
• Johnny Wayne (1918–1990), comedian
• Joseph Wiseman (1918–2009), theatre and film actor^[297]
• Finn Wolfhard (2002–), actor^[298]

Directors and producers

• Barry Avrich (1963–), television producer and film director^[299]
• Laszlo Barna (1948–), television producer^[300]
• Zack Bernbaum, film director^[301]
• Murray Cohl (1929–2008), film director
• David Cronenberg (1943–), filmmaker and screenwriter^[302]
• Garth Drabinsky (1949–), film and theatrical producer^[303]
• Bob Ezrin (1949–), music producer
• Ken Finkleman (1946–), television producer
• Jay Firestone (1956–), film and television producer
• Sidney Furie (1933–), film director^[304]
• Herman Geiger-Torel (1907–1976), opera director^[305]
• Jake Gold (1958–), musician manager
• Harold Greenberg (1930–1996), film producer
• Al Guest (1933–), animation producer and director
• Arthur Hiller (1923–2016), director^[306]
• John Hirsch (1930–1989), theatre director
• Michael Hirsh (1948–), television producer^[307]
• Kenny Hotz (1967–), producer and entertainer^[308]
• Simcha Jacobovici (1953–), film director^[309]
• Estelle Klein (1930–2004), artistic director^[310]
• Franz Kraemer (1914–1999), radio producer
• Shawn Levy (1968–), film director and producer^[311]
• Avi Lewis (1968–), documentary filmmaker and television host
• Benjamin Lumley (1811–1875), opera director^[312]
• Francis Mankiewicz (1944–1993), director^[313]
• Lorne Michaels (1944–), television producer^[314]
• David Mirvish (1944–), theatre producer
• Sydney Newman (1917–1997), producer^[315]
• Noah Pink, screenwriter and television producer^[316]
• Jeremy Podeswa (1962–), film and television director^[317]
• Ivan Reitman (1946–2022), film producer and director^[318]
• Jason Reitman (1977–), film director^[319]
• J.R. Rotem (1975–), record producer^[320]
• Albert Ruddy (1930–), film director^[321]
• Harry Saltzman (1915–1994), film producer^[322]
• Dora Wasserman (1919–2003), playwright and theater director^[323]
• Arna Selznick (1948–), film director and story artist specializing in animation.

Composers

• Murray Adaskin (1906–2002), composer^[324]
• Karel Ančerl (1908–1973), conductor
• István Anhalt (1919–2012), composer^[325]
• Louis Applebaum (1918–2000), film score composer
• Milton Barnes (1931–2001), composer and conductor
• Boris Berlin (1907–2001), musical instructor and composer
• David Botwinik (1920–2022), composer^[326]
• Alexander Brott (1915–2005), conductor and composer^[327]
• Boris Brott (1944–), conductor
• Percy Faith (1908–1976), bandleader^[328]
• Harry Freedman (1922–2005), composer
• Lewis Furey (1949–), composer
• Srul Glick (1934–2002), composer
• Helmut Kallmann (1918–1985), composer
• Uri Mayer (1946–), conductor and violinist
• Oskar Morawetz (1917–2007), composer
• Albert Pratz (1914–1995), conductor and violinist
• Paul Shaffer (1949–), bandleader^[329]
• Howard Shore (1946–), composer^[330]
• Ben Steinberg (1930–), composer and conductor^[331]
• Heinz Unger (1895–1965), conductor
• Maurice Zbriger (1896–1981), composer and violinist^[332]

Musicians

Classical

• Frances Adaskin (1900–2001), pianist^[333]
• Harry Adaskin (1901–1994), violinist^[334]
• Ellen Ballon (1898–1969), pianist
• Denis Brott (1950–), cellist
• Rivka Golani (1946–), viola player
• Moshe Hammer (1946–), violinist
• Ofra Harnoy (1965–), cellist^[335]
• Jacques Israelievitch (1948–2015), violinist^[336]
• Minuetta Kessler (1914–2002), concert pianist^[337]
• Anton Kuerti (1938–), pianist^[338]
• Zara Nelsova (1918–2002), cellist
• Isidor Philipp (1863–1958), pianist and composer^[339]
• Ari Posner (born 1970), film and television score composer^[340]
• Ezra Schabas (1924–2020), musician
• Harold Sumberg (1905–1994), violinist
• Ethel Stark (1910–2012), violinist and conductor
• John Weinzweig (1913–2006), composer
• George Zukerman (1927–), bassoonist and impresario

Jazz

• Paul Bley (1932–2016), pianist^[341]
• Jim Gelcer (1961–), jazz musician^[342]
• James Gelfand (1959–), jazz pianist
• Moe Koffman (1928–2001), jazz musician^[343]
• Sophie Milman (1983–), jazz musician^[344]
• Nikki Yanofsky (1994–), jazz-pop singer^[345]

Popular

• Leonard Cohen
• A-Trak (1982–), DJ^[346]
• Oscar Brand (1920–2016), folk singer^[347]
• Drake (1986–), rapper and actor^{[348] [349]}
• Corey Hart (1962–), singer^[350]
• Paul Hoffert (1943–), founding member of Lighthouse
• Geddy Lee (1953–), lead singer of Rush^[351]
• Efrim Menuck (1971–), musician
• Ben Mink (1951–), songwriter and musician
• Steven Page (1970–), founding member of Barenaked Ladies
• Peaches (1966–), electronic musician^[352]
• Robbie Robertson (1943–2023), lead guitarist of The Band^[353]
• Eddie Schwartz (1949–), songwriter and music producer^[354]
• Sharon, Lois & Bram, children's music group^{[355] [356]}
• Amy Sky (1960–), singer-songwriter^[357]
• Socalled, rapper and producer
• Chaim Tannenbaum, folk singer
• Vanity (1959–2016), singer-songwriter^[358]
• David Usher (1966–), frontman for Moist
• Bob Wiseman (1962–), composer and founding member of Blue Rodeo^[359]
• Zal Yanovsky (1944–2002), rock musician, the Lovin' Spoonful guitarist^[360]
• Alissa White-Gluz (1985–), death metal vocalist^[361]

Politics

Diplomats

• Klaus Goldschlag (1922–2012), ambassador^[362]
• Allan Gotlieb (1928–2020), ambassador^[363]
• Saul Rae (1914–1999), diplomat^[364]
• Norman Spector (1949–), diplomat and journalist^[365]

Mayors

• Michael Applebaum (1963–), mayor of Montreal^[366]
• Sidney Buckwold (1916–2001), mayor of Saskatoon^[367]
• Martin Dobkin (1942–), first mayor of Mississauga
• Lumley Franklin (1808–1873), mayor of Victoria^[368]
• Philip Givens (1922–1995), mayor of Toronto and Liberal MP^[369]
• Lorry Greenberg (1933–1999), mayor of Ottawa^[370]
• Jacquelin Holzman (1935–), mayor of Ottawa^[371]
• Sam Katz (1951–), mayor of Winnipeg^[372]
• Leonard Arthur Kitz (1916–2006), mayor of Halifax
• Mel Lastman (1933–2021), mayor of Toronto^[373]
• Saul Laskin (1918–2008), mayor of Thunder Bay^[374]
• Stephen Mandel (1945–), mayor of Edmonton and leader of the Alberta Party^[375]
• Danny Nathanson, mayor of New Waterford, Nova Scotia^[376]
• David Oppenheimer (1834–1897), mayor of Vancouver^[377]
• Nathan Phillips (1892–1976), mayor of Toronto^[378]
• Harvey Rosen (1949–), mayor of Kingston^[379]
• Morley Rosenberg (1937–), mayor of Kitchener^[380]
• Stephen Mandel (1945-),mayor of Edmonton

Politicians

See also: List of Jewish Canadian politicians.

• Jack Austin (1932–), senator and cabinet minister^[381]
• Dave Barrett (1930–2018), 26th Premier of British Columbia^[382]
• George Benjamin (1799–1864), Conservative MP^[383]
• Peter Bercovitch (1879–1942), Liberal MP and Quebec Liberal MNA^[384]
• Lawrence Bergman (1940–), Quebec Liberal MNA and cabinet minister^[385]
• Harry Blank (1925–), Quebec Liberal MPP^[386]
• Annie Buller (1895–1973), co-founder of the Communist Party of Canada^[387]

• Elinor Caplan (1944–), Liberal MP and cabinet minister^[388]
• Jim Carr, Liberal MP and Minister of Natural Resources^[389]
• Leon Crestohl (1900–1963), Liberal MP^[390]
• Saul Cherniack (1917–2018), Manitoba NDP MP and cabinet minister^[391]
• Tony Clement (1961–), Minister of Industry and Minister of Health^[392]
• Irwin Cotler (1940–), Liberal MP and Minister of Justice
• David Croll (1900–1991), senator and Liberal MP^[393]
• Julie Dabrusin (1971–), Liberal MP
• Barney Danson (1921–2011), Liberal MP and Minister of National Defence^[394]
• Samuel Factor (1892–1962), first Jewish MP elected in Ontario
• Sheila Finestone (1927–2009), Liberal MP and senator^[395]

• Myra Freeman (1949–), 29th Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia^[396]
• Linda Frum (1963–), senator^[397]
• Irving Gerstein (1941–), senator and businessman^[398]
• Marc Gold (1950–), senator and law professor^[399]
• Carl Goldenberg (1907–1996), senator^[400]
• Victor Goldbloom (1923–2016), Quebec Liberal MNA and doctor^[384]
• Yoine Goldstein (1934–2020), senator^[401]
• Karina Gould (1987–), Liberal MP and Minister of Democratic Institutions
• Herb Gray (1931–2014), Liberal MP and Deputy Prime Minister^[382]
• Larry Grossman (1943–1997), leader of the Ontario PC Party^[402]
• Ezekiel Hart (1770–1843), first Jew elected to a Canadian Parliament^[403]
• Solomon Hart Green (1885–1969), first Jew to sit in a provincial legislature
• Stanley Hartt (1937–2018), Chief of Staff
• Sharren Haskel (1984–), Likud MK^[404]
• Chaviva Hošek (1946–), academic and politician^[405]
• Anthony Housefather (1971–), Liberal MP and mayor of Côte Saint-Luc^[406]
• Samuel William Jacobs (1871–1938), Liberal MP and Jewish community leader^[407]
• Michael Kerzner, Solicitor General of Ontario
• Monte Kwinter (1931–), Ontario Liberal MPP and cabinet minister^[408]
• Melissa Lantsman (1984—), first Jewish woman elected as a Conservative MP
• Michael Levitt, Liberal MP
• David Lewis (1909–1981), NDP leader and MP^[409]
• Stephen Lewis (1937–), Ontario NDP leader, MP and ambassador
• Jack Marshall (1919–2004), PC MP and senator
• Tom Marshall (1946–), 11th Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador^[410]

• Herbert Marx (1932-2020), Quebec Liberal MNA, Minister of Justice, Solicitor-General^[411]
• Arthur Mitchell, leader of the Yukon Liberal Party^[412]
• Marty Morantz (1962–), Conservative MP^[413]
• Nicolas Muzin, political strategist^[414]
• Henry Nathan Jr. (1842–1914), first Jew elected to the House of Commons^[415]
• Joe Oliver (1940–), Conservative MP and Minister of Finance^[416]
• Annamie Paul, leader of the Green Party of Canada^[417]
• Bob Rae (1948–), Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada and 21st Premier of Ontario^[418]
• Simon Reisman (1991–2008), civil servant
• Fred Rose (1907–1983), Labour–Progressive MP and Soviet spy
• Jacques Saada (1947–), Liberal MP and cabinet minister^[381]
• Hugh Segal (1950–), senator^[419]
• Morton Shulman (1925–2000), Ontario PC and NDP MPP^[420]
• Peter Shurman (1947–), Ontario PC MPP
• Mira Spivak (1934–), senator^[421]
• Sidney Spivak (1928–2002), leader of the Manitoba PC Party^[421]
• Maitland Steinkopf (1912–1970), first Jewish cabinet minister in Manitoba^[422]
• Hunter Tootoo (1963–), Liberal MP^[423]
• Gerry Weiner (1933–), PC MP^[424]
• Dov Yosef (1899–1980), Israeli minister^[425]

Religious leaders

• Reuven Bulka (1944–2021), rabbi and writer^[426]
• Jacob Raphael Cohen (1738–1811), rabbi^[427]
• Solomon Frank (1900–1982), synagogue rabbinical leader in Winnipeg and Montreal^[428]
• Simon Glazer (1876–1938), rabbi^[429]
• Elyse Goldstein (born 1955), Reform rabbi^[430]
• Joan Friedman, first female rabbi in Canada^[431]
• Yitzchak Hendel (1916–2007), Lubavitch rabbi^[432]
• Sheea Herschorn (1893–1969), Chief Rabbi of Montreal
• Pinhas Hirschprung (1912–1998), Chief Rabbi of Montreal
• Solomon Jacobs (1861–1920), rabbi
• Israel Isaac Kahanovitch (1872–1945), Chief Rabbi of Winnipeg^[433]
• Meshulim Feish Lowy (1921–2015), Tosher Rebbe^[434]
• Gunther Plaut (1912–2012), rabbi and author
• Avraham Aharon Price (1900–1994), Chief Rabbi of Toronto
• Nahum Rabinovitch (1928–2020), rabbi and posek
• Eli Rubenstein (1959–), rabbi and Holocaust educator
• Erwin Schild (1920–2024), rabbi^[435]
• Jacob Immanuel Schochet (1935–2013), rabbi and scholar^[436]
• Shmuel Abba Twersky (1872–1947), Makarover Rebbe^[437]
• Joseph Weinreb (1869–1943), Chief Rabbi of Toronto

Writers

See also: Jewish-Canadian authors.

Authors

• David Albahari (1948–), novelist^[438]
• Sue Ann Alderson (1940–), children's novelist
• Lisa Appignanesi (1946–), writer and novelist^[439]
• Isidore Gordon Ascher (1835–1914), novelist and poet^[440]
• Saul Bellow (1915–2005), writer; Nobel Prize in Literature (1976), Pulitzer Prize (1976)^[441]
• David Berman, (1962–), graphic designer, author
• David Bezmozgis (1973–), author^[442]
• Martha Blum (1913–2007), writer^[443]
• Matt Cohen (1942–1999), novelist and children's writer
• Cory Doctorow (1971–), science fiction author and blogger^[444]
• Sheila Fischman (1937–), translator^[445]
• Kathy Friedman, poet^[446]
• Phoebe Gilman (1940–2002), children's author
• Nora Gold, writer^[447]
• Adam Gopnik (1956–), writer and essayist^[448]
• Phyllis Gotlieb (1926–2009), science fiction novelist^[449]
• Charles Yale Harrison (1898–1954), novelist^[450]
• Sheila Heti (1976–), novelist
• George Jonas (1935–2016), writer and journalist^[451]
• Guy Gavriel Kay (1954–), fantasy writer^[452]
• Naïm Kattan (1928–2021), novelist and essayist
• Naomi Klein (1970–), author and filmmaker
• Eric Koch (1919–2018), author, broadcaster and academic
• Gordon Korman (1963–), children's and young adult fiction writer^[453]
• Henry Kreisel (1922–1991), writer and novelist^[454]
• Allan Levine (1956–), historian and novelist
• Norman Levine (1923–2005), writer and poet^[455]
• Shar Levine (1953–), children's author
• Jack Ludwig (1922–2018), novelist and sportswriter
• Seymour Mayne (1944–), author and poet
• Judith Merril (1923–1997), science fiction writer^[456]
• Anne Michaels (1958–), poet and novelist^[457]
• Sarah Mlynowski (1977–), writer^[458]
• Alison Pick (1975–), novelist
• David Rakoff (1964–2012), author^[459]
• Edeet Ravel (1955–), novelist
• Mordecai Richler (1931–2001), author and essayist
• Nancy Richler (1957–2018), novelist^[460]
• Joel Rosenberg (1954–2011), science fiction author
• Chava Rosenfarb (1923–2011), author and poet
• Gail Simmons (1976–), food writer^[461]
• Mariko Tamaki (1975–), graphic novelist^[462]
• Morley Torgov (1927–), novelist^[463]
• Aren X. Tulchinsky (1958–), author and screenwriter
• Eleanor Wachtel (1947–), writer and broadcaster
• William Weintraub (1926–2017), author
• Michael Wex (1954–), novelist^[464]
• Adele Wiseman (1928–1992), author^[465]
• Hirsch Wolofsky (1878–1949), Yiddish author^[466]
• Shulamis Yelin (1913–2002), writer and teacher^[467]

Journalists and broadcasters

• Barbara Amiel (1940–), journalist^[468]
• Sonia Benezra (1960–), television and radio interviewer^[469]
• David Brooks (1961–), political commentator^[470]
• Andrew Cohen (1955–), journalist
• Nathan Cohen (1923–1971), theatre critic, broadcaster^[471]
• Michael Coren (1959–), columnist and talk show host^[472]
• Red Fisher (1926–2018), sports journalist^[473]
• Josh Freed, columnist^[474]
• Barbara Frum (1937–1992), journalist^[475]
• David Frum (1960–), political commentator^[476]
• Eli Glasner, entertainment reporter
• Ian Halperin (1964–), investigative journalist
• Ken Hechtman (1967–), journalist^[477]
• Ariel Helwani (1982–), mixed martial arts journalist^[478]
• Simma Holt (1922–2015), journalist and politician
• Barbara Kay (1943–), columnist^[479]
• Jonah Keri (1974–), sports writer^[480]
• Karin Kloosterman, journalist^[481]
• Charles Krauthammer (1950–2018), columnist^[482]
• Michele Landsberg (1939–), journalist and feminist activist^[483]
• Dahlia Lithwick, senior editor at Slate^[484]
• Jonathan Mann (1960–), journalist^[485]
• Peter Newman (1929–), journalist^[486]
• Hal Niedzviecki (1971–), writer^[487]
• Steve Paikin (1960–), journalist and author^[488]
• Abraham Rhinewine (1887–1932), journalist^[489]
• Carol Rosenberg, journalist
• Morley Safer (1931–2016), broadcast journalist and reporter^[490]
• Percy Saltzman (1915–2007), weather forecaster
• Joe Schlesinger (1928–2019), journalist^[491]
• Lionel Shapiro (1908–1958), journalist and novelist^[492]
• Dan Shulman (1967–), sportscaster^[493]
• Evan Solomon (1968–), journalist^[494]
• Larry Zolf (1934–2011), journalist^[495]

Poets

• Elizabeth Brewster (1922–2012), poet^[496]
• Leonard Cohen (1934–2016), poet and singer-songwriter
• Adeena Karasick (1965–), poet
• A. M. Klein (1909–1972), poet and novelist^[497]
• Rachel Korn (1898–1982), poet and author^[498]
• Aaron Kreuter
• Irving Layton (1912–2006), poet
• Eli Mandel (1922–1992), poet^[499]
• Ida Maze (1893–1962), Yiddish poet^[500]
• Melech Ravitch, (1893–1976), Yiddish poet^[501]
• Joe Rosenblatt (1933–2019), poet
• Gregory Scofield (1966–), poet^[502]
• Esther Segal (1895–1974), Yiddish poet^[503]
• J. I. Segal (1896–1954), Yiddish poet^[504]
• Joseph Sherman (1945–2006), poet
• Sholem Shtern (1907–1990), Yiddish poet^[505]
• Mark Strand (1934–2014), poet and essayist^[506]
• Miriam Waddington (1917–2004), poet^[507]
• Tom Wayman (1945–), poet
• Yudika (1898–1988), Yiddish poet^[508]

Screenwriters and playwrights

• Ted Allan (1916–1995), screenwriter and playwright^[509]
• Ben Barzman (1910–1989), screenwriter
• Len Blum (1951–), screenwriter^[510]
• Joel H. Cohen, television writer^[511]
• Robert Cohen, comedy writer^[512]
• Stan Daniels (1934–2007), screenwriter, director, and producer^[513]
• Evan Goldberg (1982–), screenwriter^[514]
• Elan Mastai (1974–), screenwriter^[515]
• Hannah Moscovitch (1978–), playwright^[516]
• Sharon Pollock (1936–2021), playwright
• Oren Safdie (1965–), playwright^[517]
• Rick Salutin (1942–), playwright
• Adam Seelig (1975–), playwright^[518]
• David Shore (1959–), television writer
• Beverley Simons (1938–), playwright^[519]
• Sandor Stern (1936–), screenwriter
• Mel Tolkin (1913–2007), television comedy writer^[520]

Sports

Athletics

• Sasha Gollish (1981–), competitive runner^[521]
• Abby Hoffman (1947–), track and field athlete^[522]
• Gordon Orlikow (1960–), decathlon, heptathlon, and hurdles competitor, Athletics Canada Chairman, Canadian Olympic Committee member, Korn/Ferry International partner
• Corson Robert Micheal Brown (1904—1969), runner and long Jew^[523]

Baseball

• Goody Rosen (1912–1994), baseball player, outfielder, All-Star^[524]
• Adam Stern (1980–), baseball player, outfielder

Basketball

• Doodie Bloomfield (1918–1950), basketball player^[525]
• Julius Goldman (1910–2001), basketball player
• Bennie Lands (1921–2014), basketball player
• Irving Meretsky (1912–2006), basketball player
• Mendy Morein (1926–2003), basketball player
• Cy Strulovitch (1925–2020), basketball player
• Sol Tolchinsky (1929–2020), basketball
• Murray Waxman (1925–2022), basketball

Canadian football

• Sam Berger (1900–1992), president of the CFL^[526]
• Noah Cantor (1971–), CFL player^[527]
• Mark Cohon (1966–), CFL Commissioner^[528]
• Sydney Halter (1905–1990), CFL Commissioner
• Lew Hayman (1908–1984), Toronto Argonauts and Montreal Alouettes coach^[529]

Chess

• Jacob Ascher (1841–1912), chess master
• Mark Bluvshtein (1988–), chess grandmaster
• Nathan Divinsky (1925–2012), chess master^[530]
• Selim Franklin (1814–1885), chess master^[531]
• Sofia Polgar (1974–), chess grandmaster^[532]
• Daniel Yanofsky (1925–2000), Canada's first chess grandmaster

Combat sports

• Mark Berger (1954–), judoka, Olympic silver & bronze (heavyweight)
• Maxie Berger (1917–2000), boxer^[533]
• Eddie Creatchman (1928–1994), wrestler and manager^[534]
• Al Foreman (1904–1954), boxer^[535]
• Sarah Kaufman (1985–), mixed martial artist^[536]
• Sammy Luftspring (1916–2000), boxer, Canadian champion welterweight, Canada's Sports Hall of Fame^[537]
• Fred Oberlander (1911–1996), wrestler; world champion (freestyle heavyweight); Maccabiah champion^[538]
• Lanny Poffo (1954–), wrestler^[539]
• Irving Ungerman (1923–2015), boxing promoter and manager^[540]
• David Zilberman (1982–), freestyle wrestler^[541]

Figure skating

• Ellen Burka (1921–2016), figure skater
• Petra Burka (1946–), figure skater
• Dylan Moscovitch (1984–), pairs skater^[542]
• Louis Rubenstein (1861–1931), world figure skating champion^[543]

Hockey

• Murray Bannerman (1957–), ice hockey, goaltender (NHL)
• Hy Buller (1926–1968), ice hockey, All-Star defenceman (NHL)
• Michael Cammalleri (1982–), ice hockey, left wing (New Jersey Devils)^[544]
• Jason Demers (1988–), ice hockey defenseman (Arizona Coyotes)^[545]
• Steve Dubinsky (1970–), ice hockey, centre (NHL)
• Oren Eizenman (1985–), ice hockey centre
• Kaleigh Fratkin (1992–), ice hockey defenseman (Metropolitan Riveters) ^{[546] [547]}
• Mark Friedman (1995–), ice hockey, NHL
• Cecil Hart (1883–1940), Montreal Canadiens coach and namesake of the Hart Memorial Trophy^[548]
• Adam Henrich (1984–), ice hockey, left wing/centre (Serie A)
• Michael Henrich (1980–), ice hockey, right wing, first Jewish player drafted in first round to the NHL^[549]
• Eric Himelfarb (1983–), ice hockey centre (HC Thurgau)
• Corey Hirsch (1972–), ice hockey, goaltender (NHL)
• Josh Ho-Sang (1996–), ice hockey forward (New York Islanders)^[550]
• Zach Hyman (1992–), ice hockey left wing/centre (Edmonton Oilers)
• Joe Ironstone (1898–1972), ice hockey goaltender (NHL)
• Max Labovitch (1924–2018), ice hockey, right wing (NHL)^[551]
• Brendan Leipsic (1994–), ice hockey left wing (Vancouver Canucks)^[552]
• Devon Levi (2001–), ice hockey, goaltender (Northeastern Huskies, Canada men's national junior ice hockey team)
• Alex Levinsky (1910–1990), ice hockey, defenceman (NHL)
• Jacob Micflikier (1984–), ice hockey forward (EHC Biel)^[553]
• David Nemirovsky (1976–), ice hockey, right wing (CSKA Moscow)
• Bob Nystrom (1952–), ice hockey, right wing (NHL)
• Eric Nystrom (1983–), ice hockey, left wing (NHL)
• Cory Pecker (1981–), ice hockey, right wing (NHL, Nationalliga B)^[554]
• Bob Plager (1943–2021), ice hockey defense (NHL)^[555]
• Samuel Rothschild (1899–1987), ice hockey left wing (NHL)^[556]
• Eliezer Sherbatov (1991–), ice hockey, left wing (KHL)^[557]
• Max Silverman (1900–1966), ice hockey manager
• Trevor Smith (1985–), ice hockey, centre (Toronto Maple Leafs)^[558]
• Ronnie Stern (1967–), ice hockey, right wing (NHL)
• Josh Tordjman (1985–), ice hockey goaltender (EC Red Bull Salzburg)
• Mike Veisor (1952–), ice hockey, goaltender (NHL)^[559]
• Stephen Weiss (1983–), ice hockey, forward (Detroit Red Wings, NHL)^[560]
• Ethan Werek (1991–), ice hockey, forward (OHL, NHL)
• Bernie Wolfe (1951–), ice hockey, goaltender^[561]
• Larry Zeidel (1928–2014), ice hockey defenceman (NHL)

Racing

• Tanya Dubnicoff (1969–), track cyclist
• Leah Goldstein (1969–), Canadian-Israeli professional road racing cyclist winner of the Race Across America, World Bantamweight Kickboxing Champion, and Israel Duathlon national champion
• Yonnie Starr (1905–1990), racehorse trainer
• Lance Stroll (1998–), Formula One driver

Racket sports

• Sharon Fichman (1990–), tennis player^[562]
• Sherman Greenfeld (1962–), racquetball player
• Jesse Levine (1987–), Canadian-American tennis player^[563]
• Denis Shapovalov (1999–), tennis player^[564]
• Andrew Sznajder (1967–), tennis player

Soccer

• Adam Braz (1981–), former professional soccer player^[565]
• Tomer Chencinski (1984–), Israeli-Canadian soccer player^[566]
• Gottfried Fuchs (1889–1972), soccer (German national team)^[567]
• Daniel Haber (1992–), soccer player^[568]
• Samuel Hazan (1983–), soccer player
• Frederick Stambrook (1929–2005), president of the Canadian Soccer Association^[569]

Other

• Josh Binstock (1981–), beach volleyball player^[570]
• Sam Schachter (1990–), beach volleyball player
• Ben Weider (1923–2008), bodybuilder and entrepreneur^[571]
• Joe Weider (1919–2013), bodybuilder and entrepreneur

See also

• History of the Jews in Canada
• Lists of Jews
• Lists of Canadians

Notes and References

1. Web site: Calcaterra. Nicholas Berne. Biography of Eric Berne. ericberne.com. October 14, 2015.
2. Web site: Dr. John Bienenstock . Canadian Medical Hall of Fame . 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140819083419/http://cdnmedhall.org/dr-john-bienenstock . August 19, 2014 .
3. News: Order Recognizes Four Outstanding Jewish Quebecers. July 22, 2019 . Canadian Jewish News . June 19, 2019.
4. Web site: Editor's Note: April 2011. Vancouver Magazine. https://archive.today/20130205105855/http://www.vanmag.com/News_and_Features/Editors_Note_April_2011. February 5, 2013.
5. Web site: Dr. Samuel Freedman & Dr. Phil Gold. Juifs d'ici. 2017.
6. Book: American Jewish Year Book 1997. 97. David. Singer. The American Jewish Committee. New York. 1997. 978-0-87495-111-0. 255.
7. Web site: How One of the World's Leading Geneticists Recovered His Family's Stolen Legacy . Anna Silman . . June 22, 2015.
8. News: Sarah Hestrin-Lerner. 2008. Jewish Virtual Library.
9. Book: Dyck, E. . Psychedelic psychiatry: LSD from clinic to campus. . 2008 . 150. 978-0-8018-8994-3 .
10. News: Paid Notice: Deaths — Kaplan, Harold I. M.D.. January 17, 1998. The New York Times. A00011.
11. Web site: George Karpati (1934–2009). McGill University.
12. Book: Maté, Gabor. When the Body Says No: The Cost of Hidden Stress. 2003. Vintage Canada. Toronto. 978-0-676-97312-9. 10–11.
13. News: Harry Medovy Pediatrician fought for welfare of children. The Globe and Mail. Gay Abbate. October 14, 1995. G10.
14. Encyclopedia: Henry Morgentaler. The Canadian Encyclopedia. August 25, 2019.
15. Web site: Jacalyn. Duffin. A Lucky Life. November 11, 2015. NYU Langone Health.
16. Book: American Jewish Year Book 1995. 1995. 95. David. Singer. New York. The American Jewish Committee. 225. 978-0-87495-108-0.
17. Web site: Louis (Lou) Siminovitch. September 16, 2015. Science.ca.
18. Book: Canadian Who's Who Search. Grey House Publishing Canada.
19. Web site: January 2008 ASCB Newsletter Member Profile – Ralph M. Steinman . December 18, 2011.
20. Maloney. Stephen R.. 1974. The Works and Days of Karl Stern. 41397082. The Georgia Review. 28. 2. 245–256.
21. Watt. F. M.. Zena Werb. Journal of Cell Science. February 22, 2004. 117. 6. 803–804. 10.1242/jcs.01031. 14963020. free.
22. Web site: Lazar. Kromberg. Jewish Mathematicians. JewProm. July 17, 2018.
23. News: Rogovoy . Seth. March 13, 2015 . The Secret Jewish History of Pi . .
24. Web site: Trudeau: Jewish contribution to Canada "significant", Muslim contribution "invaluable". September 17, 2017. Never Again Canada.
25. Web site: Michael Gurstein z'l. YossiLinks. October 11, 2017.
26. News: Dunphy. Catherine. April 12, 2007. Israel Halperin, 96: Crusading spirit. Toronto Star. Toronto. July 4, 2018.
27. P. M.. Cohn. Heilbronn, Hans Arnold (1908–1975). 10.1093/ref:odnb/51633 . 2004 .
28. Web site: William Morton Kahan. Heldelberg Laureate Forum. 2018-10-02. 2018-10-02. https://web.archive.org/web/20181002215009/https://www.heidelberg-laureate-forum.org/blog/laureate/william-morton-kahan/.
29. Web site: Albert. Nancy E.. Irving Kaplansky Memoir. https://web.archive.org/web/20100618143026/http://zakuski.utsa.edu/~kap/in_memoriam_by_Nancy_Albert.pdf. June 18, 2010 . .
30. News: Ron. Csillag. Nathan Mendelsohn, Scholar 1917–2006. The Globe and Mail. 21 July 2006. 18 July 2018. 2 July 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180702011019/http://umanitoba.ca/science/Mendelsohn-Prize/Nathan-obituary.pdf.
31. I. Gohberg. M. S. Livšic. I. Piatetski-Shapiro. David Milman (1912–1982). Integral Equations and Operator Theory. 9. 1. January 1986. Birkhäuser Basel. 10.1007/BF01257057. ii. 189878394. August 1, 2011. https://archive.today/20130105075713/http://springerlink.com/content/p136615v36261867. January 5, 2013.
32. Web site: Jewish Recipients of the Leroy P. Steele Prize for Lifetime Achievement. Jinfo.org . July 1, 2018.
33. Carmen. Clark. Mathematical Certainties and Operational Doubts: Autobiography of a Renaissance Man. ETC: A Review of General Semantics. 59. 3. 279–286. 0014-164X. 42578220. Fall 2002.
34. Web site: Jewish Mathematicians . Jinfo.org . June 29, 2018.
35. Willems, J.C. . 1998 . George Zames, 1934-1997 . Automatica . 34 . 285–286 . July 5, 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110719142736/http://www.cheric.org/research/tech/periodicals/vol_view.php?seq=25948 . July 19, 2011 .
36. Web site: Berkowitz family fonds. Jewish Archives and Historical Society of Edmonton and Northern Alberta. Archives Society of Alberta. October 11, 2018.
37. Web site: my whole family's from Montreal, although a generation before that they're from Russia. Preflight Interview: Gregory Chamitoff. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 2018-10-08. 2008-06-28. https://web.archive.org/web/20080628094207/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition17/exp17_interview_Chamitoff.html. dead.
38. Web site: Jewish Professor's Shooting Spree Rocks Montreal Jewish Community. August 26, 1992. Montreal. Jewish Telegraphic Agency.
39. Book: Lumley, Elizabeth. 2004. Canadian Who's Who. 39. University of Toronto Press. 978-0-8020-8892-5. 669.
40. Web site: Governor General to invest 37 recipients into the Order of Canada. Office of the Secretary to the Governor. General. February 19, 2008. The Governor General of Canada. June 21, 2021. June 24, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210624202339/https://www.gg.ca/en/media/news/2008/governor-general-invest-37-recipients-order-canada.
41. Leonoff, C.E. (July 21, 2011). Interview by J. Yuhasz. The Jewish Historical Society of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.
42. News: Norman Cantor. October 1, 2004. The Telegraph.
43. News: Aderet . Ofer . 'Orgy of Murder': The Poles Who 'Hunted' Jews and Turned Them Over to the Nazis . . February 11, 2017 . https://archive.today/20180501142054/https://www.haaretz.com/world-news/.premium.MAGAZINE-orgy-of-murder-the-poles-who-hunted-jews-and-turned-them-in-1.5430977 . May 1, 2018 . September 27, 2018 .
44. Web site: Mandel Granatstein House. Toronto Historical Association. torontohistory.net. September 27, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180927204432/http://torontohistory.net/mandel-granatstein-house.html. September 27, 2018.
45. Web site: Ronald Hamowy, R.I.P.. Stephen. Cox. September 9, 2012. Liberty.
46. Daniel. Woolf. Daniel Woolf . queensprincipal . 801457505054457856 . November 23, 2016. As a Jew I would take offense at someone dressed in stereotypical costumes. So I guess you and I are going to have to disagree..
47. Powers. Lyall H.. Biography: Leon Edel: The Life of a Biographer. The American Scholar. 66. 4. 1997. 598–607. 41212694.
48. Archie Green (1917–2009) and Mary Travers (1936–2009). 10.1080/03007761003707985. Cohen. Ronald D.. Popular Music & Society. May 2010. 33. 2. 275. 191464764. 0300-7766. free.
49. Web site: How an NYU Scholar Became the Keeper of Poland's Jewish Heritage. January 11, 2018. April 10, 2013.
50. Miller. Carman. de Sola, Abraham . 11 . November 22, 2015.
51. News: What will New Republic exodus mean for American Jewish thought?. Jewish Journal. Anthony. Weiss. December 9, 2014.
52. News: G. A. Cohen. Jane. O'Grady. August 10, 2009. The Guardian.
53. News: Lawrence Joffe . Obituary, Guardian Unlimited, 10 October 2003 . Guardian . October 10, 2003. February 2, 2013 . London.
54. Web site: Professor Raymond Klibansky. Independent News & Media. Jill Kraye. November 4, 2005.
55. "About the Author", The case Against Israel (2005)
56. News: Jay Newman. Patrick. Luciani. The Globe and Mail. July 11, 2008.
57. Book: Peikoff, Samuel . Yesterday's Doctor: An Autobiography . Winnipeg . Prairie Publishing . 1980 . 978-0-919576-16-2.
58. News: Obituary: Isaac Abella. Chicago Tribune. October 25, 2016.
59. Book: Bader, Drs. Alfred and Isabel. http://www.queensu.ca/encyclopedia/b/baderalfredisabel.html. Queen's Encyclopedia. 2000. Queen's University. Kingston, Ontario. July 17, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150722062751/http://www.queensu.ca/encyclopedia/b/baderalfredisabel.html. July 22, 2015.
60. News: Myer Bloom. March 15, 2016. Physics Today. 3 . 10.1063/PT.5.6208.
61. News: Doherty. Brennan. Renowned University of Toronto scientist Ursula Franklin dead at 94. Toronto Star. July 23, 2016.
62. Web site: Efraim. Palvanov. Stanton Friedman. Jew of the Week. July 28, 2011.
63. Web site: Hestrin Prize. The Israel Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. October 9, 2018. November 26, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201126135814/http://www.weizmann.ac.il/isbmb/hestrin-prize. dead.
64. Book: Infeld, Leopold. Reprint . American Mathematical Society . 978-0-8218-4073-3 . Leopold Infeld. Quest: An Autobiography . 2006. 1965 .
65. Web site: Werner Israel: Astronomy, Astrophysics and Space Science. 2001. science.ca. September 27, 2018.
66. News: Martin D. Kamen, 89; Scientist Who Discovered the Element Carbon-14. Thomas H.. Maugh. September 6, 2002. Los Angeles Times.
67. Web site: Leon Katz 1909–2004. Royal Society of Canada.
68. News: Janice. Arnold. Jewish McGill Prof First Woman to Win Coveted Gerhard Herzberg Medal. June 6, 2016. Canadian Jewish News.
69. Web site: Physicist Lawrence Krauss on Our Cosmic Origins, the Beauty of Science, and Outgrowing Religion. Onbeing.org. August 17, 2012. October 6, 2018. February 23, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140223095336/http://www.onbeing.org/blog/physicist-lawrence-krauss-our-cosmic-origins-beauty-science-and-outgrowing-religion-video/4768.
70. Book: Levy, David H.. David Levy's Guide to the Night Sky. 2001. 978-0-521-79753-5. Cambridge University Press.
71. News: Canadian Jewish Nobel Winners Make Their Mark on the World. Josh. Green. August 19, 2017. Canadian Jewish News.
72. 10.1177/0048393105277986 . Knepper . P. . Michael Polanyi and Jewish Identity . Philosophy of the Social Sciences . 35 . 3 . 263–293 . 2005 . 144091082 .
73. Book: Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002. July 2006. The Royal Society of Edinburgh. 0-902-198-84-X. 2018-10-02. 2016-03-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304074135/https://www.royalsoced.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/biographical_index/fells_indexp2.pdf.
74. News: Jones . Chris . 'The World Sees Me as the One Who Will Find Another Earth' - The star-crossed life of Sara Seager, an astrophysicist obsessed with discovering distant planets. . December 7, 2016 . . December 8, 2016 .
75. Web site: Jewish Chemists . Jinfo.org . October 11, 2018.
76. News: Judy. Stoffman. November 20, 2015. The Globe and Mail. Spy scandal drove scientist David Shugar from Canada.
77. Zeilig . Martin . August–September 1995 . Louis Slotin and 'The Invisible Killer' . The Beaver . 75 . 4 . 20–27 . April 28, 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080516101332/http://www.mphpa.org/classic/FH/LA/Louis_Slotin_1.htm . May 16, 2008 .
78. Web site: Honorary Degree Recipients - Joseph A. Schwarcz. October 17, 2017. cbu.ca. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20171017042452/https://www.cbu.ca/alumni/honorary-degree-recipients/joseph-a-schwarcz/. October 17, 2017.
79. Web site: Juifs d'ici. Theodore Sourkes. 2017.
80. Book: Vrba . Rudolf . Braham . Randolph L.. Randolph L. Braham . Miller . Scott. The Nazis' Last Victims: The Holocaust in Hungary. 1998 . Wayne State University Press. Detroit. The Preparations for the Holocaust in Hungary: An Eyewitness Account. 50–102.
81. Canada. Harold M.. Waller. American Jewish Year Book. 90. David. Singer. The American Jewish Committee. New York. 1990. 23604184. 319. 978-0-8276-0359-2.
82. Book: Troper, Harold M.. The Defining Decade: Identity, Politics, and the Canadian Jewish Community in the 1960s. 164. Toronto. University of Toronto Press. 2010. 978-1-4426-4114-3.
83. Web site: Exceptional Builders. 2017. Canadian Jewish Experience.
84. Web site: . Is God an Accident? . December 2005 . May 17, 2013.
85. News: Writer with a distinguished UN career . The Irish Times . en . August 30, 2019.
86. Book: Wilson. R. J.. Mathon. H. F.. Fall 2006. Remembering Kurt Freund (1914–1996). ATSA Forum. Beaverton, Oregon. Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers.
87. When We're 64. 9. Rochel. Gelman. Rochel Gelman. Randy. Gallistel. Aps Observer. 20. October 1, 2007.
88. News: . Four Maids Wait on Reva Appleby . June 6, 1939 . 9 .
89. Web site: The Ida Halpern Records and the Archival Depiction of Indigenous Culture and Identity . February 6, 2016 . May 10, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170510074636/http://curious.royalbcmuseum.bc.ca/the-ida-halpern-records-and-the-archival-depiction-of-indigenous-culture-and-identity/ .
90. Finding aid. Marnee. Gamble. https://discoverarchives.library.utoronto.ca/downloads/samuel-hollander-fonds.pdf. University of Toronto Archives. University of Toronto. Fonds 1386: Samuel Hollander. 2013.
91. Web site: Horowitz has made a career of challenging prevailing notions. Irwin. Block. October 10, 2013. The Senior Times.
92. News: Spirited from Nazi Germany, he truly became Canada's doctor of music. . Toronto . February 24, 2012. March 4, 2017.
93. News: Fulford . Robert . Robert Fulford (journalist) . September 11, 2004 . A Rare Glimpse at Canadian Stalinism . National Post . Toronto . February 23, 2018.
94. News: Meet Daniel Levitin — A Polymath in the Truest Sense of the Word. Wayne. Robins. December 10, 2016. The Forward. Levitin is not just a creative and talented guy who happens to have been born Jewish; Judaism is an essential part of his life..
95. Web site: Juifs d'ici. Ronald Melzack. 2017.
96. Web site: Mintzberg, Henry (1939-) . Encyclopedia.com . September 2, 1939 . January 11, 2018.
97. Encyclopedia: Sylvia Ostry. Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia. Jewish Women's Archive. Michael. Brown. 2009.
98. News: Panitch. Leo. Leo Panitch. The Globe and Mail. Profiles in Dissent: The Shaping of Radical Thought in the West. June 28, 1997. D12.
99. News: Manitoba politician Roland Penner fought to protect gay rights. A. J.. Levin. June 27, 2018. The Globe and Mail.
100. Book: Language Learnability and Language Development, With New Commentary by the Author. Pinker, S.. 2009. Harvard University Press. 978-0-674-04217-9. October 10, 2014.
101. News: Susan Pinker can help you understand the opposite sex. Candice. Krieger. April 4, 2008. The Jewish Chronicle.
102. ASA Presidents – Frances Fox Piven . Ehrenreich . Barbara . Barbara Ehrenreich . ASA Footnotes . November 2006 . January 24, 2011.
103. Web site: Story Profile - Passages Canada. passagestocanada.com. 2018-09-29. 2018-09-28. https://web.archive.org/web/20180928165819/http://passagestocanada.com/story-profile/?story=1133.
104. https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/scholes.html Jewish Virtual Library: "Myron Scholes"
105. News: Sam . Roberts . Sam Roberts (newspaper journalist) . Vera Shlakman, Professor Fired During Red Scare, Dies at 108 . . November 27, 2017 . November 28, 2017.
106. News: God's Brain: The neuroscience of devotion. Charles. Lewis. National Post. March 12, 2010.
107. Book: Stephen Harlan. Norwood. Eunice G.. Pollack. Encyclopedia of American Jewish History. 1. August 2007. Bloomsbury Academic . 978-1-85109-638-1.
108. News: Schwartzapfel, Beth . March 14, 2013 . Born This Way? . The American Prospect . March 23, 2015 .
109. H. E.. Turner. Hellmuth, Isaac. 13 . October 18, 2018.
110. News: Toronto Life. Marcus. Gee. March 24, 2010. The Ryerson revolution: how the once dumpy polytechnic is redrawing downtown.
111. News: Concordia: A campus in conflict. Ingrid. Peritz. Tu Thanh. Ha. September 14, 2002. The Globe and Mail.
112. News: First all-Jewish Winnipeg medical group remembered. The Canadian Jewish News. Myron. Love. June 4, 2016.
113. Web site: Shapiro, Bernard. Jewish Virtual Library.
114. Book: Synnott, Marcia Graham. Student Diversity at the Big Three: Changes at Harvard, Yale, and Princeton since the 1920s. 978-1-4128-1461-4. Routledge. 2017.
115. Web site: Visit to Israel and the West Bank 2013: Days 1-3. Woolf. Daniel. July 6, 2013. Principal's Blog. Queen's University. October 4, 2018. October 5, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181005071938/https://www.queensu.ca/connect/principal/2013/07/06/visit-to-israel-and-the-west-bank-2013-days-1-3/.
116. Web site: Batshaw Foundation. https://web.archive.org/web/20110827223327/http://www.batshawfoundation.ca/Manny_Batshaw.html. August 27, 2011.
117. Web site: Sabina Citron. Gefen Publishing House. January 20, 2012.
118. Book: Sanderson, Kay. 200 Remarkable Alberta Women. Famous Five Foundation. 1999. Calgary. 92. October 2, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924080119/http://www.ourfutureourpast.ca/loc_hist/page.aspx?id=917863. September 24, 2015.
119. Web site: . . Registos de migração: Betty Vivian Dubiner. FamilySearch. Arquivo Nacional. March 28, 2018. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 200. pt. January 16, 1940.
120. Web site: Bernie. Farber. Bernie Farber. The Internet and Hate Promotion: The 21st-Century Dilemma. https://web.archive.org/web/20061010033736/http://www.chrc-ccdp.ca/proactive_initiatives/hoi_hsi/page2-en.asp. October 10, 2006. Canadian Human Rights Commission.
121. Web site: Drache . Sharon . Abraham Feinberg . The Canadian Encyclopedia . June 23, 2020.
122. Faludi. Susan. Death of a Revolutionary. The New Yorker. April 15, 2013.
123. News: Canada learns a new language of protest. Hugh. Winsor. September 1, 1996. The Independent.
124. News: CJC president's 16-vote win fuels bitter feelings; Hampstead activist Goldie Hershon elected to top post amid confusion. Irwin. Block. The Montreal Gazette. May 16, 1995.
125. Web site: Lotta Hitschmanova. 2016. Joy Thierry. Llewellyn . October 23, 2023. The Canadian Encyclopedia. en.
126. Book: Lamberston, Ross. Repression and Resistance: Canadian Human Rights Activists, 1930–1960. University of Toronto Press. 2005. 285. 978-0-8020-8921-2.
127. News: Hillel Neuer: Jewish Eyes on the United Nations. Paul. Lungen. January 10, 2016. The Canadian Jewish News.
128. News: Jewish women arrested in Toronto consulate protest. Emily. Mathieu. Toronto Star. January 8, 2009. September 4, 2009.
129. News: Canadian Jewish Congress elects first woman president. The Globe and Mail. May 12, 1986.
130. Web site: Lea's biography. Fondation Lea Roback. May 10, 2014.
131. News: The Jewish News of Northern California. Tom. Tugend. Did Irv Rubin attempt to commit suicide or did somebody try to murder him. November 8, 2002.
132. News: Shefa. Sheri. Auschwitz Survivor, Well-known Holocaust Educator, Dies at 92. 7 July 2017. Canadian Jewish News. June 15, 2017.
133. Web site: Hans Blumenfeld (1892–1988): Architect and city planner. Andreas. Joch. March 16, 2011. Transatlantic Perspectives.
134. Web site: Synagogues to Skyscrapers. 2017. Canadian Jewish Experience.
135. News: For U.K.'s Holocaust memorial, a Canadian architect envisions light in a personal darkness. Paul. Waldie. The Globe and Mail. March 10, 2017.
136. Finding Your Roots, February 2, 2016, PBS.
137. Book: Manus, Mechtild. Bilder kanadischer Landschaftsarchitecktur/Picturing Landscape Architecture. Callwey. 2006. 978-3-76671-6699. Munchen. 60, 96.
138. Web site: From Honour & Prominence to Brutality & Injustice. Vancouver Holocaust Education Centre.
139. News: Remembering Arnold Scaasi, Jewish Designer to the Stars. Tablet Magazine. Rachel. Shukert.
140. Web site: Holocaust art of Aba Bayefsky. Canadian Museum of History. September 27, 2018.
141. Web site: Arnold Belkin, Mexican (1930–1992) . Ro Gallery . August 28, 2012 .
142. News: Owen. Rob. Love for Penguins behind city's setting for 'Romantically Challenged'. November 8, 2010. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. April 19, 2010.
143. Web site: Juifs d'ici. Sam Borenstein. 2017.
144. Web site: Ghitta Caiserman-Roth. Michael. Brown. Jewish Women's Archive. March 1, 2009.
145. Encyclopedia: Lynn Cohen. Jewish Women's Archive. December 7, 2018.
146. Web site: Juifs d'ici. Yehouda Chaki. 2017.
147. Encyclopedia: Belton . Robert . Jane Turner . The Dictionary of Art . Etrog, Sorel . 1996 . Macmillan . 10 . London . 978-1-884446-00-9 . 582 .
148. Web site: Al Gilbert . Ontario Jewish Archives . November 18, 2015.
149. Web site: Bill. Gladstone. November 29, 2011. A sketch of artist Gerald Gladstone. billgladstone.ca.
150. News: September 10, 2018. Review: Jack Goldstein and Ron Terada. David. Balzer. Canadian Art.
151. News: Holocaust survivor and artist shares her incredible journey in new memoir. CBC News. August 18, 2017. en.
152. Book: Storr, Robert. Modern Masters Series. Abbeville Press. 978-1-55859-250-6. Philip Guston. 1991.
153. 106. Torah Study, Feminism and Spiritual Quest in the Work of Five American Jewish Women Artists. Gloria Feman. Orenstein. Gloria Feman Orenstein. Nashim: A Journal of Jewish Women's Studies & Gender Issues. 14. 14. Fall 2007. 10.2979/nas.2007.-.14.97. 10.2979/nas.2007.-.14.97. 162274882.
154. Book: Kohansky, Mendel. Sculptures of Eli Ilan. London. Jacques O'Hana Gallery. 1974.
155. Book: Freedman, Adele. Gershon Iskowitz: Painter of Light. Merritt Publishing Company Limited. 1982. 978-0-920886-16-8.
156. Enrique F.. Gual. El arte abstracto de Jeanette Sherman. La Propiedad. Mexico. 4. 9. February 1, 1949. 9.
157. Book: Kirshenblatt. Mayer. Barbara. Kirshenblatt-Gimblett. They Called Me Mayer July: Painted Memories of a Jewish Childhood in Poland Before the Holocaust. Berkeley. University of California Press. 2007.
158. G. L.. Luzatto. November 1964. Artisti ebrei: L'illustrazione della Divina Commedia di Sylvia Lefkovitz. K'Eco dell'educazione Ebraica. 18. 4. 11. it.
159. Lewis. Stanley. Stanley Lewis (sculptor). Radio Centreville-CINQ. Interview. Howard Gontovnick and Stanley Asher. Canadian Jewish Heritage Network. Montreal. 2000.
160. News: Mercurial Mayerovitch, 94, dies on birthday: Architect's last book took an irreverent look at death. The Montreal Gazette. Alan. Hustak. April 17, 2004.
161. Web site: Jewish Painters of Montreal: Witnesses of Their Time, 1930–1948. https://web.archive.org/web/20140724131919/http://www.mccord-museum.qc.ca/expositions/expositionsXSL.php?lang=1&expoId=60&page=accueil. July 24, 2014.
162. Web site: ArtCult. Around Jewish Art. Adrian. Darmon.
163. Book: MacDonald, Colin S.. A Dictionary of Canadian Artists. Canadian Paperbacks. Ottawa. 1979. 7. 2401. Internet Archive.
164. Web site: Miriam Schapiro. Ficpatrik. Milja. Widewalls.
165. Encyclopedia: Skelly. Julia. Regina Seiden. The Canadian Encyclopedia. December 1, 2016. Historica Canada. August 25, 2019.
166. Book: Zipper, Yaakov. 356. Journals of Yaakov Zipper, 1950–1982: The Struggle for Yiddishkeit. Mervin. Butovsky. Ode. Garfinkle. McGill-Queen's University Press. Montreal. 978-0-7735-2627-3. 2004.
167. Web site: Rafael Medoff. Superman: Saving his Jewish creators. June 10, 2013. August 30, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130907103124/http://www.jns.org/latest-articles/2013/6/10/superman-saving-his-jewish-creators. September 7, 2013.
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170. Web site: Louis Rasminsky . August 25, 2019.
171. Web site: Mr. Alex Shnaider. Jewish Russian Community Center of Ontario. June 6, 2017. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20170625102640/http://www.jrcc.org/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/609359/jewish/Mr-Alex-shnaider.htm. June 25, 2017.
172. Web site: Jews of the Week: Lawrence and Lance Stroll. Jew of the Week. 4 November 2016 . March 28, 2017.
173. News: CPPIB's Mark Wiseman: A creature of habit with a taste for the new. Anthony. Jenkins. The Globe and Mail. February 1, 2013.
174. News: Obituary Israel Asper, Son of Immigrants and Founder of Media Empire, Dies . Jewish Telegraphic Agency . October 9, 2003 . January 1, 2014.
175. Web site: In Memoriam: Avie Bennett. Douglas. Gibson. June 15, 2017. PEN Canada. November 22, 2018. November 23, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181123022937/https://pencanada.ca/blog/in-memoriam-avie-bennett/. dead.
176. News: Jacques Bensimon, former NFB president, dies. August 27, 2012. Toronto Star. August 27, 2012. Canadian Press.
177. Book: Levine, Allan. Toronto: Biography of a City. The product of hard-working Jewish parents, Godfrey grew up in the Kensington Market neighbourhood before the family migrated to North York. 2014. 978-1-77100-022-2. Douglas and McIntyre.
178. News: Incoming Toronto Star publisher has big plans. https://web.archive.org/web/20060526000343/http://www.cjnews.com/viewarticle.asp?id=3061. May 26, 2006. Sheldon. Kirshner. The Canadian Jewish News. May 25, 2006.
179. Web site: The Greenberg Family. Juifs d'ici. 2017.
180. News: Canadian nationalist Mel Hurtig dies at age 84. Toronto Star. August 4, 2016. A4.
181. News: Solomon . Daniel J. . Meet Ezra Levant, Canada's Jewish Steve Bannon Wannabee - Fast facts about 'alt-right' Rebel Media's Jewish founder . Haaretz. March 23, 2017 .
182. [Rebel News]
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184. Book: Lion of Hollywood: The Life and Legend of Louis B. Mayer. Eyman, S.. 2008. Simon & Schuster. 978-1-4391-0791-1. 18. March 5, 2017.
185. Web site: Juifs d'ici. Andy Nulman. 2017.
186. News: O'Connor. Joe. 'They really valued good journalism': For its husband and wife founders, The Canadian Jewish News was a labour of love. April 23, 2013. National Post. April 23, 2013.
187. News: John. Allemang. Chicken soup for the CBC. June 23, 2000. The Globe and Mail.
188. News: A. M. Rosenthal, Editor of The Times, Dies at 84 . May 11, 2006. Robert. McFadden. The New York Times. Robert D. McFadden.
189. Book: Sperling. Cass Warner. Millner. Cork. Warner. Jack Jr.. 1998. Hollywood Be Thy Name: The Warner Brothers Story. Lexington, KY. University Press of Kentucky. 20. 0-8131-0958-2.
190. Web site: Current Biography Yearbook . google.ca. 1991 .
191. News: The Rough and Tough of Diamond Mining. Mines Magazine. Lisa. Marshall. January 2011.
192. Encyclopedia: Roy. Patricia E.. Leon Joseph Koerner. The Canadian Encyclopedia. December 16, 2013. Historica Canada. August 25, 2019.
193. Book: Lumley, Elizabeth. The Canadian Who's Who. May 1, 2014. 2008. University of Toronto Press . 978-0-8020-4071-8.
194. News: Joseph Rotman was noted businessman and philanthropist. Jodie. Shupac. January 27, 2015. The Canadian Jewish News.
195. News: Jews should stop 'whining' about York U, benefactor says. The Canadian Jewish News. Sheri. Shefa. May 11, 2016.
196. Caplan . Ronald . Rose Schwartz of New Waterford . Cape Breton's Magazine . 1991 . 57 . 15–16 . September 19, 2011 . . September 22, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140922054701/http://capebretonsmagazine.com/modules/publisher/item.php?itemid=3755 .
197. 4 . Solomons, Lucius Levy . Dunn. Walter S..
198. News: Bluma Appel, 86 or 87. Sandra. Martin. July 17, 2007. The Globe and Mail.
199. Stephen A.. Speisman. Benjamin, Alfred David . 12 . October 18, 2018.
200. Encyclopedia: Brown. Michael. Canada: From Outlaw to Supreme Court Justice, 1738–2005. Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia. March 1, 2009. Jewish Women's Archive. October 18, 2018.
201. Web site: The World's Billionaires: Marcel Adams. Forbes. April 2017.
202. Canada. Harold M.. Waller. The American Jewish Year Book. 89. 1989. 255–269. 23604184.
203. Book: Chafets, Ze'ev. Members of the Tribe. Bantam. September 14, 2011. 978-0-307-79920-3.
204. News: Michal Hornstein: Philanthropist changed the face of Montreal. Globe and Mail.
205. News: Allan Zeman's Heart Is in Hong Kong. Jewish Business News. Alan. Gallindoss. July 7, 2013.
206. Web site: Aldo Bensadoun. Juifs d'ici. 2017.
207. Web site: Lyon Cohen. The Quebec History Encyclopedia. April 22, 2012.
208. Web site: David and Bessie Komiensky, Jewish Lithuanian Immigrants: A Brief Family History. ExLibris Ltd.. December 12, 2013.
209. Davis, Sir Mortimer Barnett . Joanne . Burgess . 15 .
210. Book: Figler, Bernard . Figler . Lillian and Archie Freiman: Biographies. Montreal . The Northern Printing and Lithographing Co . 1962 . 197.
211. Encyclopedia: Koffler, Murray. https://web.archive.org/web/20121104151033/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G2-2587511343.html. November 4, 2012. Encyclopaedia Judaica. January 1, 2007.
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213. Encyclopedia: Michael. Brown. Heather Reisman. Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia. Jewish Women's Archive. March 1, 2009.
214. Book: Kurtz, Glenn . Three Minutes in Poland: Discovering a Lost World in a 1938 Family Film. 978-0-374-71080-4 . November 18, 2014 . Farrar, Straus and Giroux .
215. News: Nelson . Valerie J. . Irvine Robbins, 90; co-founder of the Baskin-Robbins ice cream empire . . May 7, 2008 .
216. Web site: CoCo Lee weds wealthy Canadian fiance, throws glitzy wedding bash . https://archive.today/20120729164429/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/entertainment/view/1162654/1/.html . July 29, 2012 . . October 31, 2011 . February 21, 2012.
217. News: Success due to immigrant parents: Air Canada boss. The Canadian Jewish News. December 8, 2011. Montreal.
218. News: How the Founder of Four Seasons Stumbled Into the Hotel Business. Fortune. Dinah. Eng. March 29, 2016.
219. News: Police Treating Death of Canadian Jewish Billionaire Couple Honey and Barry Sherman as Murder. January 26, 2018. Haaretz.
220. News: Jeff Skoll's Billion Dollar Plan to Save the World. Kerry A.. Dolan. Forbes. October 8, 2012. October 17, 2018.
221. Web site: Yiddishkayt and Soviet Spies: Life on the Main. DeWolf. Christopher. April 18, 2007. URBANPHOTO. June 13, 2009. November 28, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20101128101117/http://www.urbanphoto.net/blog/2007/04/18/yiddishkayt-and-soviet-spies-life-on-the-main/.
222. Web site: Rosalie Silberman Abella. June 1, 2017. CIJA Showcase: Great Jewish Canadians. Centre for Israel and Jewish Affairs. October 20, 2018. October 20, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181020223907/https://cija.ca/rosalie-silberman-abella/.
223. Book: Bloomberg, Jon. The Jewish World in the Modern Age. Jersey City, NJ. KTAV Publishing House. 2004. registration. 978-0-88125-844-8.
224. Web site: Justice Morris Fish. Juifs d'ici. 2017.
225. Book: Cameron. Harvey. Chief Justice Samuel Freedman: A Great Canadian Judge'. Winnipeg. The Law Society of Manitoba. 1983. 978-0-9691307-0-3.
226. News: Constance Glube: Canada's first female chief justice made history. Allison. Lawlor. February 15, 2016. The Globe and Mail.
227. News: Abbate. Gay. Jewish human rights crusader took lead in demanding equality for all. https://web.archive.org/web/20111009120229/https://secure.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20090211.OBHARRIS11/BDAStory/BDA/deaths/?pageRequested=all. 2011-10-09. Globe and Mail. February 11, 2009.
228. News: Michael Moldaver's climb to top court had blue-collar beginnings. Allen. Kate. November 14, 2011. Toronto Star. March 25, 2017. Toronto.
229. News: Myron. Love. The Jewish Post & News. The Judges. Winnipeg. 2018-10-20. 2018-10-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20181020224106/http://www.jewishpostandnews.ca/features/2508-the-judges.
230. Web site: Tillie Taylor. June 1, 2017. CIJA Showcase: Great Jewish Canadians. Centre for Israel and Jewish Affairs. October 20, 2018. October 21, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181021111438/https://cija.ca/tillie-taylor/.
231. News: Finestone remembered as fighter for betterment of society. Janice. Arnold. June 18, 2009. The Canadian Jewish News.
232. Book: The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History. William D.. Rubinstein. Michael A.. Jolles. Hilary L.. Rubinstein. William Rubinstein. Hilary L. Rubinstein. 23. 2011. 978-0-230-30466-6. 10.1057/9780230304666. Palgrave Macmillan.
233. News: Civil liberties champion Alan Borovoy dies at 82. May 12, 2015. Toronto Star. May 12, 2015.
234. News: Winnipeg mourns loss of community leader. Myron. Love. April 30, 2008. Winnipeg. The Canadian Jewish News.
235. Book: American Jewish Year Book 1996. 96. David. Singer. The American Jewish Committee. New York. 1996. 978-0-87495-110-3. 210.
236. News: The lawyer who challenged the Harper government and won. Sean. Fine. August 22, 2014. The Globe and Mail.
237. Hart, Adolphus Mordecai Hart . Rome. David . 10 .
238. News: Jewish lawyer on a mission . Ynetnews . November 15, 2020 . 26 February 2013. Television . N. T. D. .
239. News: From gadfly to icon of B.C. politics. Tom. Hawthorn. The Globe and Mail. March 5, 2002.
240. News: Nathan. Guttman. 8 Things You Didn't Know About the U.N. War Crimes Commission. The Forward. August 15, 2015. October 5, 2018. February 3, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150203182727/http://blogs.forward.com/forward-thinking/204164/-things-you-didnt-know-about-the-un-war-crimes-co.
241. Book: Patrias, Carmela. Jobs and Justice: Fighting Discrimination in Wartime Canada, 1939–1945. 2012. University of Toronto Press. 978-1-4426-4236-2. 188.
242. News: Swastika grafitti [sic] at Strosberg's Windsor home. August 22, 2005. Ron. Stang. Law Times. Windsor.
243. Web site: Order of Canada Investiture Ceremony . . May 25, 2011 . May 27, 2011.
244. Henry . Trachtenberg. Zimmerman, Benjamin . 15 . October 18, 2018 .
245. David, Eleazar David . Senior . Elinor Kyte . 11.
246. Dunkelman, Ben (1984). Dual Allegiance: An Autobiography, Goodread Biography.
247. Book: Duguid, A. Fortescue (Colonel) . History of the Canadian Grenadier Guards, 1760–1964 . Gazette Printing Company Limited . 1965 . Montreal, Quebec, Canada .
248. Web site: Allan E. . Levine . Allan Levine . Bert "Yank" Levy . Oxford University Press . American National Biography on line . April 16, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140421032348/http://www.anb.org/articles/20/20-01892.html . April 21, 2014 . live .
249. News: Ottawa probing reports Canadian-Israeli woman kidnapped by ISIS . CTV . November 30, 2014 . December 2, 2014.
250. Web site: Famous Jewish Canadians. Anne Frank Guide. September 27, 2018.
251. Web site: Elliot Harvey Atkin – Steeles Memorial Chapel . 18 July 2017 . August 27, 2017 .
252. Amy Grief, "Toronto actor and playwright explores themes of identity". Canadian Jewish News, October 30, 2015.
253. News: Liane Balaban . Paterson . Jennifer . Post City Magazines . September 2007 . October 8, 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081120101349/http://postcitymagazines.com/2007-09/story_200709_LianeBalaban.php . November 20, 2008 .
254. News: Simonpillai. Radheyan. Jay Baruchel is the Trotsky. NOW Magazine. May 13, 2010. May 13, 2010. April 7, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140407033012/http://www.nowtoronto.com/movies/story.cfm?content=174991.
255. News: It was the marble rye that made her famous. Ron. Csillag. The Globe and Mail. September 22, 2011.
256. Web site: The Unofficial Laura Bertram Fan Club - Laura Q&A; - Page 8 . June 16, 2006 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120829201148/http://www.laurabertram.net/fcqa08.html . August 29, 2012 . "Lani Billard (Busy) in real life – who is Jewish"
257. News: McGrath, Nick. Lionel Blair: My family values. The Guardian. February 15, 2013. June 25, 2013. London, UK.
258. News: United Press International. Ben Blue, Sad-Faced Comedian, A Performer Five Decades, Dies . The New York Times . March 9, 1975 .
259. Book: Foster, Charles . Once Upon a Time in Paradise: Canadians in the Golden Age of Hollywood . 1st . Dundurn Press . Ontario . 2003. 37. 978-1-55002-464-7 .
260. "A comic with chutzpah: He opens a Montreal-style deli in B.C". Montreal Gazette, August 25, 2018.
261. Web site: Love Matches Up 2 Tennis Couples . February 3, 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070311071417/http://www.joonbug.com/Images/press/articles/newsday-12-29-03.htm . March 11, 2007 .
262. http://multiculturalcanada.ca/cdm_item/mcc_cjr/36072/100/116 Multicultural Canada
263. News: Celebrating 75 years and dufflebags of memories. Louise. Rachlis. May 5, 2010. Ottawa Citizen.
264. News: Jewish cast members play key roles in Degrassi: The Next Generation . The Jewish Tribune. 14 . December 28, 2006. June 18, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090824065934/http://www.jewishtribune.ca/tribune/PDF/jt061228.pdf . August 24, 2009 .
265. News: Happiness? NPR Host Ophira Eisenberg Thinks There Are Better Choices. Stroud. Court. Forbes. August 18, 2018. en.
266. Web site: Conversion to Judaism. https://archive.today/20120710172103/http://jam.canoe.ca/Theatre/2010/06/17/14427051.html. usurped. July 10, 2012. jam.canoe.ca. June 17, 2010. June 22, 2015.
267. News: Obituary. The Jewish Chronicle. April 13, 2007. 20.
268. Shira, Dahvi . 2010 . Glee Star Jessalyn Gilsig Files for Divorce . People (Online, October 13) . October 27, 2015 . October 16, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20101016163056/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20433935,00.html .
269. Web site: Granofsky. Anais. Between Two Worlds. Toronto Life. May 23, 2018. May 22, 2018.
270. Book: Bennett, Linda Greene. My Father's Voice: The Biography of Lorne Greene. iUniverse, Inc.. November 1, 2004. Paperback. 254. 978-0-595-33283-0.
271. News: Comedian Nathan Fielder Creates Outerwear Company to Promote Holocaust Awareness. The Forward. December 7, 2017.
272. News: Schnurmacher. Thomas. Funny boy gets a film break. 36. The Montreal Gazette. November 10, 1984. March 10, 2010.
273. Atkins, Irene Kahn. Monty Hall [interview]. New York: American Jewish Committee, Oral History Library, 1976.
274. Web site: Rose Anne. Thom. Melissa Hayden. Jewish Women Archive. October 28, 2013.
275. Web site: Jonathan Keltz and his Canadian Prom . https://web.archive.org/web/20140426235701/http://www.shalomlife.com/culture/15326/jonathan-keltz-and-his-canadian-prom/ . April 26, 2014 . January 24, 2017.
276. Web site: Hollywood Now: Our Favorite New Onscreen Couples – InterfaithFamily. interfaithfamily.com. June 23, 2014.
277. News: 50 years since she said, 'Julie, don't go!'. Toronto Star. May 2, 2008.
278. Rosen . Steven . Want to spoof Purim and the Oscars? Be our Guest! . The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles . 21 . 39 . November 16, 2006 . November 16, 2006 . September 29, 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070929122250/http://www.jewishjournal.com/home/preview.php?id=16799 .
279. News: August 26, 2004. Mike. Cohen. B'nai Brith Canada. The Jewish Tribune. Young Jewish actress meets tragic end . March 18, 2006 . https://web.archive.org/web/20050426151445/http://www.bnaibrith.ca/tribune/jt-040826-09.html . April 26, 2005. A year ago, life could not have been much better for Jaclyn Linetsky. The beautiful young Jewish actress from the Montreal suburb of Hampstead had just scored a starring role in a new YTV tween comedy-drama 15/Love..
280. Encyclopedia: Livingstone, Mary. George H.. Douglas. American National Biography. 2000. 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1802390. 978-0-19-860669-7.
281. Web site: Howie Mandel to headline ICRF gala. Canadian Jewish News. January 29, 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20060409080146/http://www.cjnews.com/pastissues/00/apr6-00/tab/tab1.htm. April 9, 2006.
282. Web site: The Long-Awaited Return of Rick Moranis. Tablet Magazine . Tablet Magazine. May 9, 2013. May 29, 2016.
283. Encyclopedia: Jewish Music and Musicians. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. 2007. January 9, 2022.
284. Finding Your Roots. PBS. September 23, 2014.
285. Web site: Celebrity Jews. Bloom. Nate. May 29, 2016.
286. Web site: Sasha Roiz. TV.com.
287. News: Jewish Tribune. September 13, 2011. Warehouse 13 - a vehicle made for Saul Rubinek. Toronto. https://archive.today/20130615103002/http://www.jewishtribune.ca/uncategorized/2011/09/13/warehouse-13. June 15, 2013.
288. Book: Nachman. Gerald. Gerald Nachman (journalist). Seriously Funny: The Rebel Comedians of the 1950s and 1960s. New York. Pantheon Books. 2003. 659. 978-0-375-41030-7. 50339527. September 28, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180919000619/http://geraldnachman.com/about.html. September 19, 2018.
289. News: Eden . Ami . April 18, 2008 . Beam me up, Moses: William Shatner album tells Exodus story in spoken word, song . . San Francisco Jewish Community Publications Inc. . September 13, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100219153733/http://www.jweekly.com/article/full/34780/beam-me-up-moses-william-shatner-album-tells-exodus-story-in-spoken-word-so/ . February 19, 2010 .
290. Book: Lambert, Gavin. Norma Shearer: A Biography. 321–324.
291. News: Canadian comics focused on cultural nation-building.. The Toronto Star. August 25, 2011. November 24, 2015. 0319-0781. Rick. Salutin.
292. News: Cohen. Mike. TV's Lost Girl converts to Judaism. https://archive.today/20120326040515/http://www.jewishtribune.ca/TribuneV2/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=4662&Itemid=53. March 26, 2012. Jewish Tribune. August 23, 2011. October 18, 2011.
293. News: Greg. Salisbury. Catching up with comedian David Steinberg. Heritage Florida Jewish News. May 24, 2013. May 29, 2016.
294. News: Maclean's. June 29, 2014. Meagan. Campbell. I would put the Magic School Bus right at the top.
295. Web site: Young Jewish actress meets tragic end . March 18, 2006 . https://web.archive.org/web/20050426151445/http://www.bnaibrith.ca/tribune/jt-040826-09.html . April 26, 2005 . "Another Jewish member of the cast is Ottawa's Kyle Switzer who plays campus newspaper editor Rick Geddes."
296. Web site: Al Waxman dies at 65. Canadian Jewish News. January 29, 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20050226212633/http://cjnews.com/pastissues/01/jan25-01/main.asp. February 26, 2005.
297. News: Accomplished Broadway actor immortalized Bond's Dr. No. December 19, 2010. washingtonpost.com. Adam. Bernstein. October 21, 2009.
298. Web site: Stranger Things Finn Wolfhard on Kissing Scenes and How He Became an Actor . . Jen . Chaney . July 25, 2016 . February 1, 2017.
299. News: Avrich's book spares no one and settles old scores. Susan. Minuk. December 8, 2016. The Canadian Jewish News. Montreal-born Avrich grew up in a loving middle-class Jewish family with a mother, Faye Avrich [with whom he speaks daily] who introduced young Barry to the love of theatre and music..
300. News: Producer works happily behind the scenes; Laszlo Barna likes his shows, not himself, to garner attention. Toohey. Tannis. October 26, 2002. Toronto Star. J13. October 14, 2010. November 4, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121104055434/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/access/422118711.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Oct+26,+2002&author=&pub=Toronto+Star&edition=&startpage=J.13&desc=Producer+works+happily+behind+the+scenes+;+Laszlo+Barna+likes+his+shows,+not+himself,+to+garner+attention.
301. Andres Guzman, "A (Socially Distanced) Conversation with Zack Bernbaum". The Underscene, September 28, 2020.
302. Web site: exclusive Interview: Director David Cronenberg. https://web.archive.org/web/20120216005329/http://www.houseofhorrors.com/crypt/pages/interviews/printer_1967.shtml. February 16, 2012. HouseofHorrors.com.
303. Book: American Jewish Year Book 1995. 1995. 95. David. Singer. New York. The American Jewish Committee. 214. 978-0-87495-108-0.
304. News: Superman, Man of Schlemiel? - Superman, the invention of two U.S. Jews, is a profoundly Jewish character whose film history is entwined with that of American Jewry. Haaretz. Nathan. Abrams. June 16, 2013.
305. Encyclopedia: Herman Geiger-Torel. Encyclopedia of Music in Canada. December 16, 2013. Historica Canada. August 25, 2019.
306. Book: King, Alan. Matzo Balls for Breakfast: and Other Memories of Growing Up Jewish. Simon & Schuster. 2004. 215.
307. News: Robert . Sarner . Jewish media mogul exercises 'world domination through animation' . The Times of Israel. July 20, 2017.
308. News: Pascoe . Bryon . Telner, Paul . Comedians Kenny and Spenny revel in their 'Heb-i-ness' . The Canadian Jewish News . December 7, 2006 . December 6, 2006 .
309. http://www.libertatea.ro/ultima-ora/sicriul-lui-iisus-opera-unui-roman-180286 'Sicriul lui Iisus', opera unui roman
310. Web site: Canadian Folk Music Festival Pioneer Estelle Klein Dies at 74. World Music Central. December 7, 2018. June 19, 2004. Angel. Romero.
311. News: The tribe goes to the Oscars . . Nate. Bloom. Nate Bloom . February 13, 2017.
312. Book: Conway, David. 2012. Jewry in Music: Entry to the Profession from the Enlightenment to Richard Wagner. Cambridge. Cambridge University Press. 978-1-107-01538-8.
313. News: A masterpiece? Maybe not, but it's a fine. Liam. Lacy. November 30, 2008. The Globe and Mail.
314. News: Swaine. Jon. Lorne Michaels: the inscrutable kingmaker of comedy. August 26, 2017. The Guardian. February 17, 2014.
315. Web site: Sydney Newman . Canadian Film Encyclopedia . December 2, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120119072644/http://tiff.net/CANADIANFILMENCYCLOPEDIA/content/bios/sydney-newman . January 19, 2012 .
316. News: The Tribe at the Emmys. The Detroit Jewish News. 13 September 2017. Jackie. Headapohl.
317. Web site: Jeremy Podeswa, Film Director. https://web.archive.org/web/20150715023255/http://associatedhebrewschools.com/v2/alumni/profiles/podeswa. July 15, 2015. Associated Hebrew Schools of Toronto. 2013.
318. Web site: Director Shows His 'Stripes'. 14 November 2007 .
319. Web site: Maron. Marc. Episode 488 - Jason Reitman. WTF Podcast. April 14, 2014. podcast. April 14, 2014.
320. News: A 'good Jewish boy' seeks the spotlight in LA. The Jerusalem Post.
321. Book: Rieber, Robert W.. Film, Television and the Psychology of the Social Dream. 94. Springer. November 18, 2013. 978-1-4614-7174-5.
322. News: 2013. Jewish Telegraph. The Greatest Ever Jewish Films: Oy Oy Seven!.
323. Web site: Alan. Hustak. 2003. All About Jewish Theatre. Dora Wasserman, the indefatigable founding director of Canada's only Yiddish theatre died at 84. https://web.archive.org/web/20100221191200/http://www.jewish-theatre.com/visitor/article_display.aspx?articleID=444. February 21, 2010.
324. Book: Randel. Don Michael. The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music. 1996. Belknap Press. Cambridge, Mass.. 978-0-674-37299-3. 4–5. Adaskin, Murray. https://archive.org/details/harvardbiographi00rand.
325. Book: Istvan Anhalt: Pathways and Memory . Robin . Elliott . Gordon Ernest . Smith . McGill University Press . 2001 . 978-0-7735-2102-5 . 19 .
326. News: Mike. Cohen. The Jewish Tribune. June 2, 2011. Montreal. Retired music teacher Botwinik to have Yiddish concert in his honour.
327. Web site: The Brott Family. Juifs d'ici. 2017.
328. Encyclopedia: Judith R.. Cohen. Mabel H.. Laine. Ben. Steinberg. Helmut. Kallmann. Jewish Music and Musicians. Encyclopedia of Music in Canada. January 20, 2014. Historica Canada. August 25, 2019.
329. News: What's next for Paul Shaffer? . July 11, 2014 . . June 28, 2023.
330. Web site: Toronto's Jewish community will have lots to watch on Oscar night . Jewish Tribune . January 31, 2012 . January 9, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150703011455/http://www.jewishtribune.ca/uncategorized/2012/01/31/toronto . July 3, 2015 .
331. Encyclopedia: Bowman. Durrell. Clifford. Ford. Ben Steinberg. Encyclopedia of Music in Canada. December 15, 2015. Historica Canada. August 25, 2019.
332. Encyclopedia: D. Allaire. Maurice Zbriger. Encyclopedia of Music in Canada. August 25, 2019.
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334. Web site: Adaskin, Harry Biography . Joanne Dorenfeld; Betty Nygaard King. Encyclopedia of Music in Canada. August 25, 2019.
335. Encyclopedia: Cohen. Judith R.. Israeli Music in Canada. January 23, 2014. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. August 25, 2019.
336. Web site: Jacques Israelevitch. June 1, 2017. CIJA Showcase: Great Jewish Canadians. Centre for Israel and Jewish Affairs. October 20, 2018. October 21, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181021111428/https://cija.ca/jacques-israelevitch/.
337. Book: Land of Promise: The Jewish Experience in Southern Alberta . 266 . Jewish Historical Society . 1996 . 978-1-55056-457-0 .
338. News: Israel makes pianist feel 'ashamed of being a Jew'. The Province. January 9, 2009. A27.
339. Timbrel. Charles. 1996. Isidor Philipp, His Life and Legacy. Journal of the American Liszt Society. 40. 48–83.
340. Susan Minuk, "Composer Ari Posner Picks Up Canadian Screen Award for Anne with an 'E'". The J, August 5, 2020.
341. Book: Paul Bley with David Lee. Stopping Time: Paul Bley and the Transformation of Jazz. Véhicule Press. January 1999. 10. 978-1-55065-111-9.
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343. News: Koffman was jazz ambassador and a remarkable innovator. The Globe and Mail. James. Adams. March 29, 2001.
344. News: These long-lost Yiddish songs from WWII tell tales of Jewish resistance and survival. Sheena. Goodyear. March 30, 2018. CBC Radio. December 7, 2018.
345. News: Jazz singer identifies with her Jewish family. Marvin. Glassman. January 27, 2015. The Canadian Jewish News. December 7, 2018.
346. News: Rolling Stone. A-Trak and Chromeo's Dave 1: A Chat With the First Brothers of Dance. Zara. Golden. May 8, 2014.
347. Web site: Oscar Brand: He's still playing in the AM band. The Villager. December 18, 2014. Paul. DeRienzo.
348. Web site: Amos. Barshad. June 18, 2010. Drake: The Heeb Interview. Heeb Magazine. May 29, 2016.
349. Jones. Jen. School's In for Degrassi. JV!be. Jewish Family & Life. December 15, 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20070928131723/http://www.jvibe.com/popculture/schools_degrassi.shtml. September 28, 2007.
350. Web site: Coeur Montréalais, Citoyen du Monde . Montreal Heart, citizen of the world . fr . lequebecunehistoiredefamille.com. 4 October 2020 .
351. News: Potok . Mendel . How the Holocaust rocked Rush front man Geddy Lee | j. the Jewish news weekly of Northern California . J . 25 June 2004 . Jweekly.com . May 29, 2016.
352. Web site: Peaches Christ Superstar - 3SAT "FOYER" feature . https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/wWu1SOClqss . 2021-12-21 . live. 11 April 2010 . . October 6, 2012.
353. News: The Secret Jewish History of Robbie Robertson and The Band. Seth. Rogovoy. November 23, 2016. The Forward.
354. Book: Bernarde, Scott R.. Stars of David: Rock 'n' Roll's Jewish Stories. 10. Brandeis University Press. Hanover. 2003. 978-1-58465-303-5.
355. News: 11 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Children's Entertainers Sharon, Lois & Bram. Maria. Carter. May 23, 2017. Country Living.
356. Book: Alan M.. Tigay. The Jewish Traveler: Hadassah Magazine's Guide to the World's Jewish Communities and Sights. 1994. 978-1-4616-3150-7. 532. Jason Aronson, Incorporated .
357. News: Singing praises of a classic carol. December 24, 2008. Toronto Star. Growing up Jewish in Forest Hills . Trish . Crawford.
358. News: Courtland. Milloy. Former Siren Is Singing A New Song. The Washington Post. June 4, 1997. March 31, 2016.
359. Web site: Helen. Spitzer. December 6, 2012. Bunch. Bob Wiseman's miraculous latke recipe. October 6, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181006235929/http://bunchfamily.ca/bob-wiseman-latke-recipe/. October 6, 2018.
360. News: Zal Yanovsky. December 18, 2002. The Scotsman. December 7, 2018.
361. Web site: BraveWords.com. April 5, 2008. The Agonist Vocalist Alissa White-Gluz. October 11, 2018.
362. Web site: Obituary: Klaus Goldschlag. Ottawa Citizen.
363. News: 4 Canadian Jews Awarded the Order of Canada. January 4, 1983. Toronto. Jewish Telegraphic Agency.
364. Library and Archives Canada, Soldiers of the First World War, RG 150, Accession 1992-93/166, Box 1841 - 54 Item Number: 108356.
365. Book: Leo: A Life. Leo. Kolber. L. Ian. MacDonald. McGill-Queen's University Press. Montreal & Kingston. 2003. 978-0-7735-2634-1. 222.
366. News: Applebaum Now No. 2 at City Hall. https://archive.today/20130119061529/http://www.cjnews.com/node/87720. January 19, 2013. Canadian Jewish News. May 4, 2011.
367. News: Canadian Jewish Leader Elected As Mayor of Saskatoon; Served Before. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. November 16, 1966. Toronto.
368. Book: Who's Who in Jewish History. Joan. Comay. Lavinia. Cohn-Sherbok. 133.
369. Web site: Phil Givens, Toronto's new mayor (1963). Bill. Gladstone. March 20, 2012. billgladstone.ca.
370. Web site: Greenberg Family fonds. The Canadian Jewish Heritage Network. October 7, 2018.
371. Web site: Jacquelin Holzman fonds. The Canadian Jewish Heritage Network. August 23, 2023.
372. News: Sam Katz, Winnipeg's first Jewish mayor, expressed mixed feelings on election night . The Jewish Post & News. Winnipeg. Matt . Bellan . July 1, 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060514165624/http://www.jewishpostandnews.com/samkatz.html . May 14, 2006.
373. Web site: City of Toronto, Mayor Mel Lastman. 2011-07-10. 2011-08-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20110806032452/http://www.toronto.ca/mel_lastman/index.htm.
374. Web site: Jewish mayors outside of Israel. Geni.com. October 7, 2018.
375. Web site: Edmonton elects first Jewish mayor. Canadian Jewish News. January 30, 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20050216084614/http://www.cjnews.com/viewarticle.asp?id=4664. February 16, 2005.
376. Web site: Historical Communities: New Waterford . Cape Breton Jewish Community . Atlantic Jewish Council . Halifax . 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151027040452/http://www.jewishcapebreton.ca/historical/nw/ . October 27, 2015 . .
377. Peter. Liddell. Patricia E.. Roy. Oppenheimer, David . 12 . October 8, 2018.
378. Web site: Cornwall shul closes its doors on an 80-year history. Canadian Jewish News. January 30, 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20060320061756/http://www.cjnews.com/viewarticle.asp?id=8773. March 20, 2006.
379. News: Kingston elects its first-ever Jewish mayor. Ron Csillag . November 14, 2003 . The Canadian Jewish News . December 28, 2010 .
380. Web site: Kitchener-Waterloo: Community Activities and Relations. Ontario Jewish Communities. December 10, 2014.
381. Web site: Martin names cabinet. Canadian Jewish News. January 29, 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20041215030137/http://www.cjnews.com/viewarticle.asp?id=2205. December 15, 2004.
382. Web site: Hillary, Stock, and anti-Semitism. Canadian Jewish News. January 29, 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20050122095759/http://www.cjnews.com/pastissues/00/aug17-00/features/feature2.htm. January 22, 2005.
383. Book: Godfrey. Judith. Godfrey. Sheldon J.. Burn This Gossip: The True Story of George Benjamin of Belleville, Canada's First Jewish Member of Parliament, 1857-1863. Duke & George Press. 1991. 978-0-9695102-0-8. 91-224087. registration.
384. Web site: Possible loss of 'Jewish' riding deplored. Canadian Jewish News. January 30, 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20050223192342/http://cjnews.com/pastissues/01/july5-01/front2.asp. February 23, 2005.
385. Web site: Bergman named to Charest cabinet. Canadian Jewish News. January 29, 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20050925013011/http://www.cjnews.com/viewarticle.asp?id=384. September 25, 2005.
386. Web site: Harry Blank (BBHS '41) Baron Byng High School Museum. www.baronbynghighschool.ca. May 6, 2018. October 23, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181023080109/http://www.baronbynghighschool.ca/alumni/harry-blank-bbhs-41/. dead.
387. Encyclopedia: Sangster. Joan. Annie Buller. The Canadian Encyclopedia. May 29, 2018. Historica Canada. August 25, 2019.
388. Book: American Jewish Year Book 1998. 1998. 98. David. Singer. New York. The American Jewish Committee. 191. 978-0-87495-113-4.
389. News: Six Jewish MPs part of Parliament. Paul. Lungen. November 20, 2015. Jewish Independent.
390. http://findingaids.cjh.org/?pID=365006 Guide to the Papers of Leon David Crestohl (1900–1963)
391. Web site: Jewish candidates defeated in Manitoba. Canadian Jewish News. January 30, 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20050505011623/http://www.cjnews.com/pastIssues/99/sept30-99/front4.htm. May 5, 2005.
392. News: Levy-Ajzenkopf . Andy . Industry minister is halachically Jewish . . March 23, 2011 . July 2, 2015 . October 19, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151019052313/http://cjnews.com/node/87462 .
393. Encyclopedia: David Croll. The Canadian Encyclopedia. August 25, 2019.
394. Web site: Barney Danson. June 1, 2017. CIJA Showcase: Great Jewish Canadians. Centre for Israel and Jewish Affairs. October 20, 2018. October 20, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181020223921/https://cija.ca/barney-danson/.
395. Web site: Finestone to retire from Senate. Canadian Jewish News. January 30, 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20050908175312/http://www.cjnews.com/pastIssues/02/jan3-02/front1.asp. September 8, 2005.
396. Web site: Q Lt.-Gov. succeeds in blending responsibilities. Canadian Jewish News. January 30, 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20050905025927/http://www.cjnews.com/pastIssues/01/july19-01/front5.asp. September 5, 2005.
397. Web site: Book of Life Stories: Linda Frum Sokolowski. June 7, 2016. Jewish Foundation of Greater Toronto.
398. Book: 164. Canada and the Arab World. Tareq Y.. Ismael. University of Alberta Press. Edmonton. 1985. 978-0-88864-085-7.
399. News: Community leader Marc Gold named to Senate. Janice. Arnold. November 2, 2016. The Canadian Jewish News.
400. News: A look at 200 years of Jewish history in Canada. Phyllis Lee. Peterson. October 24, 1959. Maclean's. September 27, 2018. September 27, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180927210017/https://www.macleans.ca/archives/a-look-at-200-years-of-jewish-history-in-canada/.
401. Web site: Montreal Jewish lawyer named to the Senate. Canadian Jewish News. January 30, 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20051207000744/http://www.cjnews.com/viewarticle.asp?id=7227. December 7, 2005.
402. Web site: Canadian Jews. March 13, 2006 . https://web.archive.org/web/20050505082742/http://collections.ic.gc.ca/heirloom_series/volume1/chapter5/184-189link4.htm . May 5, 2005. Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada.
403. Encyclopedia: Hart. JewishEncyclopedia.com. January 29, 2007.
404. News: Toronto-born Israeli MP espouses gender equality, pro-pot and LGBTQ agenda. Mike. Blanchfield. CTV News. January 20, 2018. Ottawa.
405. News: A feminist of steel and silk Chaviva Hosek's gentle persuasion or passionate arguments open doors to equality . Hossie . Linda . The Globe and Mail . March 21, 1985 . CL5.
406. Web site: Jews nearly 10% of megacity councillors. Canadian Jewish News. January 30, 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20050925133941/http://www.cjnews.com/pastIssues/02/jan24-02/community/community2.htm. September 25, 2005.
407. Book: Stingel, Janine. Social Discredit: Anti-Semitism, Social Credit, and the Jewish Response. McGill-Queen's Press. 2000. 978-0-7735-2010-3.
408. Web site: Ottawa rabbi adds Jewish touch to Dalton McGuinty's big day. Canadian Jewish News. January 29, 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20050415085342/http://www.cjnews.com/viewarticle.asp?id=1848. April 15, 2005.
409. News: Lewis . David . Lewis finds Nazi-like mentality in Russia . . Toronto . 1, 3 . . July 15, 1978 .
410. News: Tom Marshall is premier of Newfoundland and Labrador. February 22, 2014. The Telegram. January 24, 2014. https://archive.today/20140222202350/http://www.thetelegram.com/News/Local/2014-01-24/article-3589071/Tom-Marshall-is-Premier-of-Newfoundland-and-Labrador/1. February 22, 2014.
411. Web site: Former Quebec justice minister, Herbert Marx, dies at 88 . 26 March 2020 .
412. Telegram to a Future Society. Michael. Schwartz. Spring 2018. 24. 1. The Chronicle. The Jewish Museum and Archives of BC. 12.
413. News: Rhonda. Spivak. October 29, 2019. Marty Morantz Is the New MP for the Charleswood—St. James—Assiniboia—Headingley Riding. December 16, 2020. Winnipeg Jewish Review.
414. News: Who are the Republican candidates' Jewish donors?. Jewish Daily Telegraph. Ron. Kampeas. April 20, 2015.
415. Web site: Ties That Bind . Jewish Museum and Archives of British Columbia . September 13, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091120085445/http://www.jewishmuseum.ca/info/exhibits . November 20, 2009.
416. News: On being a Jewish cabinet minister in the Harper government. Jewish Tribune. September 30, 2015. October 14, 2016. bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20150930194746/http://www.jewishtribune.ca/religion/2013/11/19/on-being-a-jewish-cabinet-minister-in-the-harper-government . September 30, 2015.
417. News: Annamie Paul wants to be the first Black-Jewish leader of a Canadian party. Ilana. Belfer. June 17, 2020. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. September 26, 2020.
418. News: Rae: Destiny and a serendipitous life . Toronto . The Star . Linda . Diebel . November 22, 2006.
419. Book: Bloomberg, Jon. The Jews in Canada. The Jewish World in the Modern Age. 262. KTAV Publishing House. Jersey City, NJ. 2004. 978-0-88125-844-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=vVETCrICwO8C.
420. Book: Shulman, Morton. Coroner. 1975. Toronto. Fitzhenry & Whiteside. 978-1-55005-167-4.
421. Web site: Manitoba's Sidney Spivak remembered as a gentleman. Canadian Jewish News. January 30, 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20050501194233/http://www.cjnews.com/pastIssues/02/aug8-02/front5.asp. May 1, 2005.
422. News: Winnipeg Free Press. Steinkopf Rocked. October 21, 2010. October 22, 2010. Bruce. Rathbone.
423. News: Canada's only Jewish Federal Cabinet Minister Jim Carr in a year-end interview with the JP&N. The Jewish Post & News. Bernie. Bellan. Winnipeg. January 29, 2019. March 20, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190320073847/http://www.jewishpostandnews.ca/local/2488-canada-s-only-jewish-federal-cabinet-minister-jim-carr-in-a-year-end-interview-with-the-jp-n.
424. Web site: Quebec Jews will stick with the Liberals . . January 30, 2007 .
425. News: Israel's Mister Austerity. Liel. Leibovitz. January 4, 2013. Tablet Magazine.
426. Web site: Jewish Archival Holdings In Canada (II). Rosen. Janice. July 8, 2009.
427. Rome. David. Cohen, Jacob Raphael. 5 .
428. News: Rabbi Frank dies of brain tumor. Montreal Gazette. October 22, 1982. 45. Newspapers.com.
429. Poutanen. Mary-Anne. Jason. Gilliland. Mapping Work in Early Twentieth-Century Montreal: Rabbi Simon Glazer, Social Mobility, and the Jewish Community. 2009 Canadian Historical Association Annual Meeting. Carleton University. Ottawa. 2009.
430. Encyclopedia: Elyse Goldstein. Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia. Jewish Women's Archive. Michael. Brown. 2009.
431. Web site: Lisa. Heidman. Women of Influence. September 18, 2014. September 26, 2020. A Conversation with Holy Blossom Temple's newly appointed Senior Rabbi Yael Splansky.
432. Web site: Rabbi Hendel. CrownHeights.info. 2 March 2007 . March 10, 2014.
433. Web site: Memorable Manitobans: Israel Isaac Kahanovitch (1872–1945). Gordon. Goldsborough. Manitoba Historical Society. February 28, 2015. November 12, 2017.
434. News: Yitzchok. Cohen. Tosh: A Chassidic Oasis in Quebec. HaModia. September 1, 2010.
435. Web site: Our History. Adath Israel Congregation. https://web.archive.org/web/20060504212803/http://www.adathisrael.com/about.html. May 4, 2006.
436. Web site: To Know and to Care. Volume 1: The Quality of Mercy . Sichosinenglish.org . July 10, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130625042029/http://www.sichosinenglish.org/books/to-know-and-to-care-1/14.htm . June 25, 2013 .
437. Web site: Makarov. History of Jewish Communities in Ukraine. July 23, 2017. January 10, 2018.
438. Web site: Jewish Writer. David. Albahari. Jewish Book Council. June 24, 2011.
439. Book: Lumley, Elizabeth . 2008 . The Canadian Who's Who. University of Toronto Press.
440. Book: William Wye Smith: Recollections of a Nineteenth Century Scottish Canadian. 366. Scott A.. McLean. Michael E.. Vance. Natural Heritage Books. Toronto. 2008. 978-1-55002-804-1.
441. News: Greg Bellow: My father, Saul. Emma. Brockes. April 27, 2013. The Guardian. October 18, 2018.
442. News: Bright light, big city. The Globe and Mail. June 3, 2004.
443. Encyclopedia: Martha Blum. The Canadian Encyclopedia. December 16, 2013. Historica Canada. August 25, 2019.
444. News: What My Father Taught Me. Cory. Doctorow. Cory Doctorow. May 28, 2013. Popular Mechanics.
445. Web site: Juifs d'ici. Sheila Fischman. 2017.
446. https://open-book.ca/News/Our-Stories-Will-Still-Be-There-Kathy-Friedman-on-Processing-Complex-Personal-Political-History-in-Her-Debut-Short-Story-Collection ""Our Stories Will Still Be There" Kathy Friedman on Processing Complex Personal & Political History in Her Debut Short Story Collection"
447. Web site: 2013-04-30 . Jewishfiction.net and Nora Gold both thriving . 2024-03-29 . The Canadian Jewish News . en-US.
448. News: Daniel. Baird. The Observer, Observed. The Walrus. November 2011.
449. Encyclopedia: Fuerstenberg. Adam G.. Jewish Writing. The Canadian Encyclopedia. March 4, 2015. Historica Canada. August 25, 2019.
450. Harrison, Charles Yale (1054778). https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/military-heritage/first-world-war/100-stories/Pages/harrison.aspx. January 24, 1917. 443038. 4101 - 44. Personnel Records of the First World War. Library and Archives Canada. Ottawa. 1992-93/166.
451. Book: Jonas, George. Beethoven's Mask: Notes on my Life and Times. registration. 2005. 233. Key Porter Books. 978-1-55263-710-4 .
452. News: Michael. Weingrad. No Jewish Narnias: A Reply. 2010. Jewish Review of Books.
453. Saltman. Judith. The Jewish Experience in Canadian Children's Literature. Canadian Children's Literature. 115. 2004. 105–143.
454. Encyclopedia: Schoenfeld. Stuart. Jewish Canadians. The Canadian Encyclopedia. July 6, 2017. Historica Canada. August 25, 2019.
455. News: Oldham. A.. July 1, 2005. Norman Levine: Novelist with painter's perception. The Guardian.
456. Book: Merril, Judith . Emily Pohl-Weary . Better to Have Loved: the life of Judith Merril . registration . 2002 . . Toronto . 978-1-896357-57-7 .
457. Encyclopedia: Anne Michaels. The Canadian Encyclopedia. August 25, 2019.
458. Web site: Nice Jewish girl crafts bewitching kids' fiction. Tzivia. MacLeod. February 5, 2014. Write Kids' Books.
459. May 14, 2001. Writer David Rakoff. Radio show. National Public Radio.
460. News: Rabbi to Rabbi: Enriching the soul through literature. N. Daniel. Korobkin. Lisa. Grushcow. February 4, 2018.
461. People.com. Gail Simmons. November 14, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20180712001816/https://www.biography.com/people/gail-simmons-20929371. July 12, 2018.
462. News: Susan G.. Cole. Tamaki no fake. NOW. June 30, 2005.
463. Encyclopedia: Boyd. Colin. Morley Torgov. The Canadian Encyclopedia. December 16, 2013. Historica Canada. August 25, 2019.
464. http://wordsmith.org/chat/yiddish.html "Michael Wex"
465. Encyclopedia: Adele Wiseman. The Canadian Encyclopedia. August 25, 2019.
466. Web site: Wolofsky, Hirsch. Jewish Virtual Library.
467. Web site: Shulamis Yelin, 1913-2002. Jewish Women's Archive. August 22, 2018.
468. Web site: Canadian Who's Who 1997 entry . . January 29, 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20071117230436/http://utpress.utpress.utoronto.ca/cgi-bin/cw2w3.cgi?p=allen&t=68767&d=1066 . November 17, 2007 .
469. News: Wyatt. Nelson. Quebec TV 'outsider' beat back detractors to become vee-jay star. https://archive.today/20130131222315/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/access/456395151.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jul+08,+1992&author=Nelson+Wyatt+CANADIAN+PRESS&pub=Toronto+Star&desc=Quebec+TV+'outsider'+beat+back+detractors+to+become+vee-jay+star&pqatl=google. January 31, 2013. Toronto Star. 8 July 1992. 31 August 2011. Born in Montreal she was raised in the Jewish faith by a Spanish father and a Moroccan mother with Spanish as her first language.
470. News: Felsenthal. Carol. David Brooks Doesn't Pay Attention to Your Criticism. February 14, 2016. May 18, 2015.
471. Encyclopedia: Gould. Allan M.. Samuel Nathan Cohen. The Canadian Encyclopedia. August 25, 2019.
472. News: Criticizing Israel not automatically anti-Semitic. Michael. Coren. Michael Coren. Winnipeg Free Press. January 7, 2017.
473. Web site: Red Fisher. International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame. January 29, 2007.
474. Bonjour, mon nom est Josh Freed. Je suis anglophone.. Freed. Josh. March 15, 2012. L'actualité. April 24, 2012. fr. https://archive.today/20130127160654/http://www2.lactualite.com/freed/2012/03/15/josh-freed-anglophone/. January 27, 2013.
475. News: Barbara Frum Journalistic icon had her feet firmly on the ground. The Globe and Mail. March 27, 1992. Alanna Mitchell.
476. Web site: Harry. Kreisler. Conversation with David Frum. Conversations with History. Institute of International Studies, University of California, Berkeley. April 3, 2010. August 27, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120827173109/http://globetrotter.berkeley.edu/people4/Frum/frum-con1.html.
477. News: From rookie reporter to Taliban prisoner. Jonathan. Steele. December 3, 2001. The Guardian.
478. Web site: Montreal native is a mixed martial arts broadcaster . The Canadian Jewish News. June 29, 2011.
479. News: Barbara Kay: Across North America, seeds of a religious rebound. Barbara. Kay. December 20, 2016. National Post.
480. jonahkeri. September 6, 2012. @slp1313 Herzliah, in Montreal. Jewish school obvs.. 243913424189415424. Jonah. Keri. Jonah Keri.
481. Web site: Israel's Flux Is Helping Feed the World With New Tech for Home Gardens . Gil Tanenbaum . November 15, 2016 . April 30, 2017.
482. Web site: Charles Krauthammer. Conversations with Bill Kristol. June 21, 2018.
483. News: Jewish feminists look back and ahead. Frances. Kraft. December 9, 2010. The Canadian Jewish News.
484. News: Everything Vibrates . Slate . Dahlia . Lithwick . November 12, 2008.
485. News: Noga. Nur-Arieh. November 1, 2012. When Jonathan Mann and Israelis meet. Jewish Journal.
486. Encyclopedia: Peter Charles Newman. The Canadian Encyclopedia. August 25, 2019.
487. Book: Higgins, Dalton. Fatherhood 4.0: iDad Applications Across Cultures. 89. Insomniac Press. 2010. 978-1-897415-26-9.
488. Web site: June 9, 2016. Biography: Steve Paikin. odssf.com.
489. 1451647. A Century in Canada. H.. Abramowitz. Abraham. Rhinewine. Isidore. Goldstick. January 1, 1935. The Jewish Quarterly Review. 25. 3. 325–327. 10.2307/1451647.
490. Web site: Morley Safer Biography (1931-) . October 15, 2014.
491. News: Nicholas Winton: The man who saved children from Hitler. December 29, 2014. CBC News. June 30, 2014.
492. Book: Wallace . William S. . 1963 . Macmillan Dictionary of Canadian Biography . 3 . Macmillan Publishers . London, England.
493. Web site: Dan Shulman « Jewish Canadian Athletes Hall of Fame . 18 February 2007 . Jewishcanadianathletes . June 29, 2010.
494. Web site: January Magazine interview. January Magazine. August 19, 2012.
495. Web site: New Encyclopedia Judaica has more Canadian entries . . January 29, 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070102094901/http://www.cjnews.com/viewarticle.asp?id=10416 . January 2, 2007 .
496. Book: Hill, Lawrence. Blood: The Stuff of Life. 2013. House of Anansi Press. Toronto. 978-1-77089-323-8.
497. Book: Weinfeld, Morton. Like Everyone Else But Different: The Paradoxical Success of Canadian Jews. McGill-Queen's Press. 2018. 193. 2nd. Montreal & Kingston. 978-0-7735-5280-7.
498. "Korn, Rachel Häring," at the Jewish Virtual Library. Source: Encyclopaedia Judaica. 2nd Ed. The Gale Group, 2008
499. Encyclopedia: Eli Mandel. The Canadian Encyclopedia. August 25, 2019.
500. Web site: Ida Maze. Fuerstenberg. Adam. March 1, 2009. Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia. Jewish Women's Archive. en. October 18, 2018.
501. Encyclopedia: Novershtern. Avraham. Ravitch, Melech. YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe. November 16, 2010. November 9, 2018.
502. Scudeler. Jane . January 2006 . "The Song I am Singing": Gregory Scofield's Interweavings of Métis, Gay and Jewish Selfhoods. Studies in Canadian Literature . . 31. 1 . 1718-7850. December 31, 2017 .
503. Encyclopedia: Jones. Faith. Segal, Esther. Encyclopaedia Judaica. Michael. Berenbaum. Fred. Skolnik. 2nd. 18. Macmillan Reference. 2007. 245.
504. Encyclopedia: Miriam. Waddington. Miriam Waddington. Y. Y. Segal. The Oxford Companion to Canadian Literature. 2nd. William. Toye. Eugene. Benson. Oxford University Press. 978-0-1954-1167-6. 2006.
505. Web site: Shtern, Sholem [after 1927]–1990]. July 19, 2001. Library and Archives Canada.
506. Kevane. Bridgette. What Is Missing. Tablet Magazine. December 3, 2014. June 29, 2011. December 6, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141206015327/http://tabletmag.com/jewish-arts-and-culture/books/70954/what-is-missing.
507. Encyclopedia: Miriam Waddington. The Canadian Encyclopedia. August 25, 2019.
508. PhD. Margolis. Rebecca E.. Yiddish Literary Culture in Montreal, 1905–1940. Columbia University. Ann Arbor. 2005. .
509. Web site: Writers, Actors, Scientists and Media Leaders. 2017. Canadian Jewish Experience.
510. Web site: Conversation with screenwriter Len Blum. Bill. Gladstone. October 23, 2011. billgladstone.ca.
511. News: Running behind: Calgary native and Simpsons writer Joel H. Cohen pens memoir about losing a marathon. Eric. Volmers. August 4, 2017. Calgary Herald.
512. Web site: A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Huppah. November 13, 2012. Jewlicious.
513. News: Nelson. Valerie J.. April 12, 2007. Stan Daniels, 72; TV writer and producer co-created "Taxi". Los Angeles Times.
514. Web site: Naomi. Pfefferman. Evan Goldberg and Seth Rogen: Friends for the end of the world. Jewish Journal. June 26, 2013. April 26, 2018.
515. News: Elan Mastai taps family history for F Word. The Jewish Independent. August 22, 2014.
516. News: Hannah Moscovitch is already famous. Richard. Ouzounian. The Toronto Star. October 20, 2007. August 19, 2015.
517. Web site: Montreal Jewish Magazine. Mike. Cohen. December 19, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181219182159/http://montrealjewishmagazine.com/2018/11/23/jewish-community-capsule-oren-safdies-gratitude-is-a-hit/. December 19, 2018.
518. News: A. M.. Segal. Play about national security, civil rights raises questions. Canadian Jewish News. 8 November 2007. 53.
519. Encyclopedia: Boyd. Colin. Beverley Simons. The Canadian Encyclopedia. January 14, 2017. Historica Canada. August 25, 2019.
520. News: Mel Tolkin, 94, TV writer: Won an Emmy for 'Your Show of Shows' . . November 26, 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121111162946/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117976519.html?categoryid=14&cs=1 . November 11, 2012 . live .
521. News: Canada wraps up Maccabiah games with 50 medals. The Canadian Jewish News. July 21, 2017. February 27, 2018.
522. Book: Kidd, Bruce. The Struggle for Canadian Sport. registration. 6. Toronto. University of Toronto Press. 1996. 978-0-8020-0717-9.
523. Web site: Fanny "Bobbie" Rosenfeld. International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame. January 29, 2007.
524. http://www.baseball-almanac.com/legendary/Jewish_baseball_players.shtml Jewish Baseball Players
525. News: The National Jewish Post. Indianapolis. June 4, 1948. 8. YMHA Unit Represents Canada In Olympics.
526. Book: Stevenson, Garth. Community Besieged: The Anglophone Minority and the Politics of Quebec. 197. registration. McGill-Queen's University Press. 1999. 978-0-7735-1839-1.
527. Web site: Noah Cantor . National Jewish Sports Hall of Fame and Museum . January 29, 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070210175926/http://www.jewishsports.org/jewishsports/detail.asp?id=3 . February 10, 2007 .
528. News: Football and the Jews. Mark. Mietkiewicz. January 12, 2015. Canadian Jewish News.
529. Web site: Lew Hayman. jewishsports.net. January 29, 2007.
530. Chess the Hard Way, second edition, by D. A. Yanofsky, 1999
531. Web site: The Society of California Pioneers: The Maritime Heritage Project with News of Captains, Ships and Passengers in 1800s San Francisco . Maritimeheritage.org . January 1, 2004 . December 3, 2011.
532. Web site: All the right moves . https://web.archive.org/web/20071122004124/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=210390&contrassID=2&subContrassID=5&sbSubContrassID=0&listSrc=Y&itemNo=210390 . November 22, 2007 . . Shvidler . Eli . November 22, 2007 .
533. Web site: Negro Scores Win Before 5,000 Fans; Berger is Victor. Craig Ballantyne . . September 21, 1938. July 29, 2010.
534. Web site: Juifs d'ici. Eddie Creatchman. 2017.
535. Book: Silver, Mike. Stars in the Ring, Jewish Champions. 2016. Rowman and Littlefield. Guilford, Connecticut. 49.
536. News: Jewish Fighter Goes to Cage. August 18, 2012. Elliot. Olshansky. The Forward.
537. Book: The Jewish boxers Hall of Fame. Ken Blady . SP Books . 1988 . May 25, 2010. 978-0-933503-87-8.
538. Web site: Fred Oberlander. International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame. October 10, 2015.
539. News: https://web.archive.org/web/20020214002034/http://www.sptimes.com/News/122701/Floridian/A_wrestling_dynasty.shtml. February 14, 2002. December 27, 2001. A wrestling dynasty. Dave. Scheiber. St. Petersburg Times.
540. Web site: Elected Members (Canada). International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame.
541. Web site: David Zilberman Biography and Olympic Results | Olympics at . Sports-reference.com . August 21, 2008 . November 10, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20101207072803/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/zi/david-zilberman-1.html . December 7, 2010 .
542. Web site: The Jewish Ponytail Seen Around The World . Steve Lipman . The Jewish Week . February 4, 2014 . February 7, 2014 . March 28, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140328065140/http://www.thejewishweek.com/news/international/jewish-ponytail-seen-around-world .
543. Web site: Louis Rubenstein. International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame. January 29, 2007.
544. News: Nachenberg. Dave. Mike Cammalleri Breaks All-time Jewish NHL Record . October 16, 2016. Haaretz. March 4, 2014.
545. News: San Jose Sharks in playoffs with two Jewish players on ice. Jon. Roisman. April 25, 2014. The Jewish News of Northern California.
546. News: Vancouver Courier. Harjeet. Johal. February 24, 2016. Meet Canada's highest-paid female hockey player.
547. "Sports Shorts," Jewish Sports Review, March/April 2018, Vol 11, No. 6, Issue 126, p. 21.
548. Web site: Cecil "Cece" Hart. International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame. January 29, 2007.
549. News: A special brotherly connection; Henrichs on short list of Jewish players in pro hockey . Tom Venesky . . March 15, 2009 . June 2, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090320070416/http://www.timesleader.com/sports/penguins/A_special_brotherly_connection_03-15-2009.html . March 20, 2009 .
550. Web site: Feschuk: Toronto teenager 'the elite of the elite'. The Toronto Star. Dave. Feschuk. October 21, 2011.
551. Web site: Labovitch, Max . Jewsinsports.org . May 12, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110525134739/http://www.jewsinsports.org/profile.asp?sport=hockey&ID=14 . May 25, 2011 .
552. News: Two Jewish players chosen in NHL Entry Draft. Paul. Lungen. The Canadian Jewish News. June 29, 2012. April 29, 2016.
553. Web site: Four Jewish Players Chase AHL's Calder Cup . Jspace . April 17, 2012 . October 28, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130131025243/http://www.jspace.com/news/articles/four-jewish-players-chase-ahl-s-calder-cup/8562 . January 31, 2013 .
554. News: Jewish skaters vie for spots in the NHL. The Canadian Jewish News.
555. Web site: Plager, Bob. Jews In Sports. September 6, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20160303171917/http://jewsinsports.org/profile.asp?sport=hockey&ID=30. March 3, 2016.
556. Book: Zweig, Eric. The Big Book of Hockey for Kids. Scholastic Canada. Toronto. 2013. 978-1-4431-1952-8. 74.
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