List of Jewish American sportspeople explained

This is a list of notable Jewish American sportspeople. For other Jewish Americans, see Lists of Jewish Americans; for sportspeople from other countries, see List of Jews in sport.

Baseball

See also: List of Jewish Major League Baseball players.

Players

• Cal Abrams^[1]
• Lloyd Allen (converted to Judaism)^[1]
• Rubén Amaro, Jr. (Jewish mother)^[1]
• Morrie Arnovich, All Star^[1]
• Brad Ausmus, catcher, All-Star, 3x Gold Glove^[1]
• Jesse Baker^[1]
• Brian Bark^[1]
• Ross Baumgarten^[1]
• Jose Bautista (Jewish mother)^[1]
• Bo Belinsky (Jewish mother)
• Joe Bennett^[1]
• Moe Berg^[1]
• Richard Bleier, pitcher (Baltimore Orioles)
• Bob Berman^[1]
• Cy Block^[1]
• Ron Blomberg (1948–), Major League's first designated hitter^[2]
• Sam Bohne^[1]
• Lou Boudreau (Jewish mother), 8x All-Star, batting title, MVP, Baseball Hall of Fame, manager^[1]
• Ralph Branca, pitcher, 3x All-Star (Jewish mother)^[3]
• Ryan Braun, outfielder, 2007 Rookie of the Year, home run champion, 5x All-Star, 5x Silver Slugger, 2011 National League MVP^[1]
• Alex Bregman, infielder (Houston Astros)
• Craig Breslow, pitcher^[1]
• Louis Brower^[1]
• Conrad Cardinal^[1]
• Harry Chozen^[1]
• Mark Clear, relief pitcher, 2x All-Star^[4]
• Tony Cogan^[1]
• Alta Cohen^[1]
• Andy Cohen (1904–1988), 2nd baseman for the New York Giants (1926, 1928, 1929); managed one game for the 1960 Philadelphia Phillies^[5]
• Hy Cohen^[1]
• Syd Cohen^[1]
• Phil Cooney^[1]
• Ed Corey^[1]
• Bill Cristall^[1]
• Harry Danning, catcher, 4x All-Star^[1]
• Ike Davis, first baseman^[1]
• Cody Decker^[1]
• Harry Eisenstat^[1]
• Mike Epstein
• Reuben Ewing^[1]
• Al Federoff^[1]
• Harry Feldman^[1]
• Scott Feldman, pitcher^[1]
• Leo Fishel^[1]
• Matt Ford^[6]
• Nate Freiman
• Max Fried, pitcher (Atlanta Braves)^[7]
• Sam Fuld, outfielder and general manager^[8]
• Brad Goldberg, pitcher (Chicago White Sox)^[9]
• Sid Gordon, outfielder & third baseman, 2x All-Star^[1]
• John Grabow^[10]
• Shawn Green, right fielder, 2x All-Star, Gold Glove, Silver Slugger^{[11] [12]}
• Adam Greenberg (1981–), outfielder with the Chicago Cubs^[13]
• Hank Greenberg, first baseman & outfielder, 5x All-Star, 4x home run champion, 4x RBI leader, 2x MVP, Baseball Hall of Fame
• Mickey Haslin (whose father, George Haslinsky, was a son of Anna née Jaszová)
• Jason Hirsh, starting pitcher
• Ken Holtzman, starting pitcher, 2x All-Star. pitched two major league no-hitters
• Joe Horlen, pitcher, All-Star, ERA leader^[1]
• Brian Horwitz, outfielder^[14]
• Gabe Kapler, outfielder, manager, 2021 NL Manager of the Year^[10]
• Ty Kelly, utility player^[1]
• Ian Kinsler, second baseman, 4x All-Star^[15]
• Jerry Klein, pitcher
• Sandy Koufax, starting pitcher, 6x All-Star, 5x ERA leader, 4x strikeouts leader, 3x Wins leader, 2x W-L% leader, 1 perfect game, MVP, 3x Cy Young Award, Baseball Hall of Fame^[16]
• Barry Latman, pitcher^[17]
• Ryan Lavarnway, catcher
• Mike Lieberthal, catcher, 2x All-Star, Gold Glove^[1]
• Jason Marquis, starting pitcher, Silver Slugger, All Star^[10]
• Bob Melvin, catcher & manager of the San Diego Padres^[18]
• Marvin Miller, first director of the MLBPA^[19]
• Jon Moscot, pitcher (Cincinnati Reds)^[20]
• David Newhan (whose father is Ross Newhan)^[21]
• Jeff Newman, catcher & first baseman, All-Star, manager
• Joc Pederson, outfielder (Arizona Diamondbacks)^[22]
• Barney Pelty
• Lefty Phillips, managed the California Angels in the late 1960s and early 1970s
• Lipman Pike, major league baseball's first player. outfielder, second baseman, & manager, 4x home run champion, RBI leader
• Kevin Pillar, center fielder
• Jake Pitler
• Aaron Poreda, pitcher
• Scott Radinsky, pitcher
• Jimmie Reese
• Jerry Reinsdorf, owner, Chicago White Sox^[23]
• Dave Roberts, pitcher
• Saul Rogovin, pitcher
• Al Rosen, third baseman & first baseman, 4x All-Star, 2x home run champion, 2x RBI leader, MVP
• Wayne Rosenthal
• Josh Satin, second baseman for the Mets
• Richie Scheinblum, outfielder, All-Star
• Scott Schoeneweis^[10]
• Art Shamsky, outfielder and first baseman in the '60s and '70s with the Reds and Mets.
• Larry Sherry, relief pitcher for the Dodgers
• Norm Sherry, catcher, managed the California Angels
• Mose Solomon, "The Rabbi of Swat"
• George Stone, outfielder, 1x batting title
• Steve Stone, All Star, Cy Young Award
• Danny Valencia, third baseman^[24]
• Steve Wapnick, relief pitcher^[1]
• Justin Wayne
• Phil Weintraub, nicknamed "Mickey"^[25]
• Josh Whitesell, first baseman
• Steve Yeager, catcher for the Los Angeles Dodgers
• Larry Yellen, pitcher for the Houston Colt .45s^{[26] [27]}
• Kevin Youkilis, first baseman, third baseman, & left fielder, 3x All-Star, Gold Glove, Hank Aaron Award^{[28] [29]}
• Josh Zeid, pitcher

Umpires

• Al Clark^[30]
• Al Forman^[31]
• Dolly Stark, first Jewish umpire in modern baseball.^[32]

Basketball

Basketball players

• Sam Balter, All American, UCLA; Olympic gold medal at the 1936 Berlin Olympics; longtime radio and TV broadcaster
• Irv Bemoras, All American, University of Illinois. Guard/forward, Milwaukee Hawks and St. Louis Hawks^[33]
• Sue Bird, NCAA player of the year, University of Connecticut; 11 time All Star with the WNBA's Seattle Storm; 4 Olympic gold medals; 4 World Cup gold medals^[34]
• David Blu, forward, University of Southern California. Played in Euroleague, including 5 seasons with Maccabi Tel Aviv^[35]
  • Omri Casspi, 1st Israeli-born NBA draft pick; forward for 8 NBA teams as well as Maccabi Tel Aviv Jake Cohen, American-Israeli power forward for Maccabi Tel Aviv and the Israeli national basketball team
• Shay Doron, All Conference, University of Maryland. Shooting guard, WNBA's New York Liberty and the Israeli League
• Jordan Farmar, All Conference, UCLA. Guard, Los Angeles Lakers, New Jersey Nets, and Maccabi Tel Aviv^[36]
• Marty Friedman, pre-NBA player for such teams as the New York Whirlwinds and Cleveland Rosenblums. Naismith Hall of Fame.^[37]
• Doug Gottlieb, led NCAA in assists, Oklahoma State. Played Euroleague. Basketball analyst, ESPN, CBS Sports, Fox Sports.^[38]
• Art Heyman, NCAA player of the year, Duke; forward for the New York Knicks and the ABA's Pittsburgh Pipers.^[39]
• Red Holtzman, player and coach, Naismith HOF 1986, 2x NBA Championship coach
• Nate Huffman, center, Central Michigan University, NBA's Toronto Raptors. Suproleague player of the year, Maccabi Tel Aviv
• Ralph Kaplowitz, All American, NYU; guard, Philadelphia Sphas, New York Knicks, Philadelphia Warriors. Started in the first NBA/BAA game (Knicks vs. Huskies)^[40]
• Barry Kramer, All-American NYU; forward, NBA's San Francisco Warriors, New York Knicks
• Joel Kramer, all conference, San Diego State; forward for Phoenix Suns and Maccabi Tel Aviv.
• Sylven Landesberg, All ACC, UVA; guard, Maccabi Tel Aviv and EuroLeague^[41]
• Rudy LaRusso, All Ivy, Dartmouth College, five-time NBA All Star, Los Angeles Lakers^[42]
• Nancy Lieberman, NCAA player of the year, Old Dominion University; professional point guard, pre-WNBA, as well as for Phoenix Mercury. Coach and GM, WNBA's Detroit Shock. Assistant coach, NBA's Sacramento Kings. Television analyst, NBA basketball. Naismith Hall of Fame.^{[43] [44] [45]}
• Lennie Rosenbluth, All American, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Forward, Philadelphia Warriors
• Danny Schayes, center, Syracuse University; 18 seasons in NBA, 8 with Denver Nuggets^{[46] [47]}
• Dolph Schayes, All American, NYU. 12-time All-NBA team, Syracuse Nationals. Naismith Hall of Fame.^{[48] [49]}
• Ossie Schectman, guard, Long Island University. Guard, Philadelphia Sphas and New York Knicks. Scored first basket of BAA/NBA.^{[50] [51]}
• Jon Scheyer, All-American Duke University, head coach, Duke, effective 2022^[52]
• Barney Sedran, guard CCNY; pre-NBA star for many teams, including the Cleveland Rosenblums. Shortest player in the Naismith Hall of Fame.^{[53] [54]}
• Amar'e Stoudemire, power forward, New York Knicks; claims to have Jewish roots, but this is unconfirmed^[55]
• Sidney Tanenbaum, All-American, NYU; guard for BAA/NBA's New York Knicks and Baltimore Bullets.
• Ryan Turell (born 1999), basketball player for the G-League Motor City Cruise, Yeshiva University.
• Alex Tyus, center, Israeli national team
• Neal Walk, All American, University of Florida. NBA center, mostly with the Phoenix Suns^[56]
• Max Zaslofsky, guard/forward, St. John's University, Chicago Stags, New York Knicks; named to 1st 4 All-NBA teams

Basketball administrators, coaches, and owners

• Senda Berenson Abbott, basketball educator, Naismith Hall of Fame^[57]
• Leslie Alexander, owner, Houston Rockets; former owner, Houston Comets
• Micky Arison, owner, Miami Heat
• Red Auerbach, coach, general manager and team president, Boston Celtics; 16 NBA championships. Naismith Hall of Fame.^[58]
• Steve Ballmer, owner, Los Angeles Clippers
• Steve Belkin, former owner, Atlanta Hawks
• David Blatt, coach, Cleveland Cavaliers
• David Blitzer, owner, Philadelphia 76ers^[59]
• Larry Brown, coach, 8 NBA teams, University of Kansas, SMU. Point guard, University of North Carolina and 4 teams in the American Basketball Association. Olympic gold medal. Naismith Hall of Fame.
• Mark Cuban, owner, Dallas Mavericks
• William Davidson, former owner, Detroit Pistons. Naismith Hall of Fame.
• Lawrence Frank, coach, New Jersey Nets^[60]
• Larry Fleisher, president and general counsel to the National Basketball Association Players' Association. Naismith Hall of Fame.^[61]
• Dan Gilbert, owner, Cleveland Cavaliers

Harry Glickman, founder & president, Portland Trail Blazers (deceased)

• Todd Golden, player, and coach of the Florida Gators
• Edward Gottlieb, NBA co-founder, coach and owner of Philadelphia/San Francisco Warriors, Naismith Hall of Fame.^[62]
• Ernie Grunfeld, general manager, New York Knicks and Milwaukee Bucks; president, Washington Wizards. All-time leading scorer, University of Tennessee. Olympic gold medal. Guard, New York Knicks, Milwaukee Bucks, and Kansas City Kings^[63]
• Peter Guber, owner, Golden State Warriors
• Josh Harris, owner, Philadelphia 76ers^[64]
• Nat Holman, coach, City College of New York, NCAA and NIT championships in same year. Guard, NYU Violets, Original Celtics. Naismith Hall of Fame.^[65]
• Red Holzman, coach, New York Knicks, 2 NBA championships. All American, City College of New York. Guard, Rochester Royals, Kansas City Royals, Milwaukee Hawks. Naismith Hall of Fame.^[66]
• George Kaiser, owner, Oklahoma City Thunder
• Louis Klotz, player/coach/manager for the Washington Generals and New York Nationals as they lost 14,000 exhibition games to the Harlem Globetrotters; guard, Philadelphia Sphas and Baltimore Bullets^[67]
• Herb Kohl, former owner, Milwaukee Bucks^{[68] [69]}
• Joe Lacob, owner, Golden State Warriors, with Peter Guber
• Guy Lewis, coach, University of Houston. Naismith Hall of Fame.^[70]
• Harry Litwack, coach, Temple University. Player, Philadelphia Sphas. Naismith Hall of Fame.^[71]
• Stan Kasten, general manager/president, Atlanta Hawks
• Bruce Pearl, coach, University of Tennessee, Auburn University (current)
• Maurice Podoloff, former NBA commissioner
• Jerry Reinsdorf, owner, Chicago Bulls, Naismith Hall of Fame
• Antony Ressler, owner, Atlanta Hawks
• Abe Saperstein, founder, owner, and earliest coach, Harlem Globetrotters. Shortest man in the Naismith Hall of Fame
• Robert Sarver, owner, Phoenix Suns
• Howard Schultz, former owner Seattle SuperSonics and Seattle Storm^[72]
• Jon Scheyer, coach and former All American player, Duke University
• Adam Silver, current NBA commissioner
• Herb Simon, owner, Indiana Pacers
• Mel Simon, former co-owner, Indiana Pacers
• Donald Sterling, former owner, Los Angeles Clippers
• David Stern, former NBA commissioner. Naismith Hall of Fame.
• Zollie Volchok, former general manager, Seattle SuperSonics^[73]
• Larry Weinberg, former owner, Portland Trail Blazers^[74]

Boxing

• Ray Arcel, trainer, HoF^{[75] [76]}
• Bob Arum, promoter, HoF^[77]
• Abe Attell, world featherweight champion, HoF^{[78] [79]}
• Max Baer, world heavyweight champion, HoF^[80]
• Benny Bass, world featherweight champion, HoF^[81]
• Samuel Berger, first Olympic heavyweight champion^[82]
• Jack Bernstein, world junior lightweight champion^[83]
• Mushy Callahan, world junior-welterweight champion, HoF^[84]
• Joe Choynski, heavyweight fighter, HoF^{[85] [86]}
• Al "Bummy" Davis, "The Brownsville Bum"; controversial lightweight and welterweight boxer of the 1930s and 1940s^[87]
• Yuri Foreman, super welterweight champion^{[88] [89]}
• Benny Goldberg, bantamweight amateur turned pro^[90]
• Charley Goldman, trainer, HoF^[91]
• Abe Goldstein, world bantamweight champion^[92]
• Ronnie Harris, three-time U.S. National Lightweight Champion; gold medalist in Boxing at the 1968 Summer Olympics
• Mike Jacobs, promoter, HoF^[93]
• Ben Jeby, world middleweight champion^[94]
• Jackie Kallen, promoter^[95]
• Kid Kaplan, world featherweight champion, HoF^{[96] [97]}
• Solly Krieger, world middleweight champion^{[98] [99]}
• Herbie Kronowitz, middleweight champion, ranked tenth in the world in the 1940s, native of Brooklyn, New York, later a boxing referee^[100]
• Benny Leonard, world lightweight champion, HoF^{[101] [102]}
• Battling Levinsky, world light-heavyweight champion, HoF^[103]
• Greg Lobel, heavyweight
• Saoul Mamby, world junior-welterweight champion^[104]
• Al McCoy, world welterweight champion^{[105] [106]}
• Boyd Melson, 2008 Olympic alternate and current professional junior middleweight boxer; donates 100% of his fight purses to spinal cord injury research
• Samuel Mosberg, Olympic light-heavyweight gold medalist at the 1920 Olympics where he scored the quickest knock-out in history
• Bob Olin, world light-heavyweight champion^[107]
• Charlie Phil Rosenberg, world bantamweight champion^{[108] [109]}
• Dana Rosenblatt, world middleweight champion^[110]
• Maxie Rosenbloom, world light-heavyweight champion, HoF^{[111] [112]}
• Barney Ross, world lightweight and welterweight champion, HoF^{[113] [114]}
• Mike Rossman, world light-heavyweight champion^[115]
• Dmitriy Salita, Brooklyn boxer, born April 4, 1982
• Corporal Izzy Schwartz, world flyweight champion
• Abe Simon, last Jewish contender for world heavyweight title^{[116] [117]}
• Al Singer, world lightweight champion, HoF^{[118] [119]}
• Lew Tendler, "greatest southpaw in ring history", HoF^[120]
• Benny Valger, nicknamed "The French Flash"^[121]

Equestrian

• Robert Dover, 4x Olympic bronze, 1x world championship bronze (dressage)^[122]
• Margie Goldstein-Engle, world championship silver, Pan American Games gold, silver, and bronze (jumping)^[123]
• Edith Master, Olympic bronze (dressage)^[124]

Fencing

• Norman Armitage, fencer; ten-time US sabre champion
• Albert Axelrod, fencer; four-time US foil champion, and Olympic bronze medalist^[125]
• Cliff Bayer, fencer; four-time US foil champion
• Tamir Bloom, fencer; two-time US epee champion
• Daniel Bukantz, fencer; four-time US foil champion; gold medalist in 1950 Maccabiah Games
• Eli Dershwitz, fencer; 2023 World Sabre Champion
• Emily Jacobson, fencer; 2004 Women's World Sabre Junior Champion
• Sada Jacobson, fencer; Olympic bronze medalist; ranked #1 in the world in 2004^[126]
• Dan Kellner, fencer; one-time US foil champion
• Byron Krieger,^[127] (foil, saber, épée), 2x Olympian, Pan American Games team gold/silver^[128]
• Allan Kwartler, fencer; gold medalist in the Pan American Games (sabre) and Maccabiah Games (sabre and foil)^[129]
• Helene Mayer, fencer; four-time Women's World Foil Champion; 8-time US champion; and Olympic gold and silver medalist
• Soren Thompson (épée), NCAA champion, world team champion^[130]
• Jonathan Tiomkin, fencer; two-time US foil champion
• George Worth, fencer; one-time US sabre champion; Olympic bronze and silver medalist

American football

Players

• Doc Alexander, G, All-Pro, College Football Hall of Fame (CFHoF)^{[131] [132]}
• Lyle Alzado, DE, two-time All-Pro^{[132] [133]}
• Harris Barton, OL, two-time All-Pro^{[134] [135]}
• Alex Bernstein, OL^[136]
• David Binn, long snapper, San Diego Chargers^[137]
• Jeremy Bloom, WR, PR^[138]
• Matt Bloom, G, T^[139]
• Arthur Bluethenthal, C
• Greg Camarillo, WR, Minnesota Vikings^[140]
• Gabe Carimi, OT, Chicago Bears^[141]
• Irv Constantine, B, Staten Island Stapletons^[142]
• Al Cornsweet, Cleveland Browns^[143]
• Julian Edelman, WR, New England Patriots^[144]
• Jay Fiedler, QB^[145]
• Colin Ritter, P
• John Frank, TE^[146]
• Benny Friedman, QB, four-time All-Pro, Hall of Fame, CFHoF^{[147] [148]}
• Lennie Friedman, OL, Cleveland Browns
• Antonio Garay, DT, San Diego Chargers^[149]
• Adam Goldberg, OG, St. Louis Rams^[150]
• Bill Goldberg, DT
• Marshall Goldberg, RB, All-Pro, CFHoF^[151]
• Charles "Buckets" Goldenberg, G and RB, All-Pro
• Randy Grossman, TE, Pittsburgh Steelers^[152]
• Phil Handler, G, three-time All-Pro
• Sigmund Harris, QB
• Mark Herzlich, LB, New York Giants
• Greg Joseph, K
• Andrew Kline, OG
• Kyle Kosier, G, Dallas Cowboys
• Len Levy, G
• Benny Lom^{[153] [154]}
• Erik Lorig, FB/TE, Tampa Bay Buccaneers^[155]
• Sid Luckman, QB, 8-time All-Pro, Hall of Fame, CFHoF^[156]
• Taylor Mays, S, Cincinnati Bengals
• Sam McCullum, WR^[157]
• Josh Miller, punter^{[158] [159]}
• Ron Mix, OT, nine-time All-Pro, Hall of Fame^[160]
• Ed Newman, G, All-Pro
• Harry Newman, QB, All-Pro
• Igor Olshansky, DE^{[161] [162]}
• Adam Podlesh, punter^[163]
• Merv Pregulman, T and C
• Herb Rich, safety, All-Pro
• Josh Rosen, QB, Miami Dolphins
• Sage Rosenfels, QB, New York Giants^{[164] [165]}
• Mike Rosenthal, OT^[166]
• Jack Sack, All-Pro
• Geoff Schwartz, OT, New York Giants^{[137] [167]}
• Mitchell Schwartz. OT
• Mike Seidman, TE, Indianapolis Colts^[168]
• Allie Sherman, running back and coach
• Saul "Solly" Sherman, Chicago Bears, QB, 1939 and 1940
• Scott Slutzker, TE
• Josh Taves, DE
• Andre Tippett, LB, five-time All Pro, Hall of Fame (converted to Judaism)
• Alan Veingrad, OL^[169]
• Gary Wood, New York Giants QB^{[170] [171]}

Coaches

• Al Cornsweet, coach Cleveland Browns 1931
• Jedd Fisch, head coach of the University of Washington Huskies
• Sid Gillman, coach, PFHoF, CFHoF^{[172] [173]}
• Phil Handler, head coach of the Chicago Cardinals
• Tony Levine, head coach of the Houston Cougars
• Marv Levy, coach, PFHoF^{[174] [175]}
• Allie Sherman, former head coach of the New York Giants^{[176] [177]}
• Marc Trestman, former head coach of the Chicago Bears

Owners and executives

• David Tepper, Carolina Panthers owner (2018–present)
• Arthur Blank, Atlanta Falcons owner (2002–present)
• Al Davis, Oakland Raiders owner (1966–2011)
• Mark Davis, Oakland / Las Vegas Raiders owner (2011–present)
• Malcolm Glazer, Tampa Bay Buccaneers owner (1995–present)
• Josh Harris, Washington Commanders owner (2023–present)^[64]
• Eugene V. Klein, San Diego Chargers owner (1966–1984)
• Robert Kraft, New England Patriots owner (1994–present)
• Randy Lerner, Cleveland Browns owner (2002–2012)
• Jeffrey Lurie, Philadelphia Eagles owner (1995–present)
• Art Modell, Cleveland Browns owner (1961–1995), Baltimore Ravens owner (1995–2004)
• Carroll Rosenbloom, Baltimore Colts owner (1953–1972), Los Angeles Rams owner (1972–1979)^[178]
• Stephen M. Ross, Miami Dolphins owner (2008–present)
• Daniel Snyder, Washington Redskins / Commanders owner (1999–2023)^[179]
• Steve Tisch, New York Giants owner (2005–present)
• Sonny Werblin, New York Jets owner (1965–1968)^[180]
• Zygi Wilf, Minnesota Vikings owner^[181]

Officials

• Jerry Markbreit, line judge (1976) and referee (1977–98); only official to serve as referee in four Super Bowls (XVII, XXI, XXVI, XXIX)

Golf

• Amy Alcott, LPGA Tour, World Golf Hall of Fame
• Herman Barron, PGA Tour
• Daniel Berger, PGA Tour
• Bruce Fleisher, PGA Tour^[182]
• Jonathan Kaye, PGA Tour^[183]
• David Lipsky, Asian Tour^[184]
• Corey Pavin, PGA & Champions Tour (converted to Christianity)
• Morgan Pressel, LPGA Tour^[185]
• Monte Scheinblum, 1992 US and World Long Drive Champion
• Ron Silver, Nationwide Tour^[186]
• Patrick Rodgers, PGA Tour

Gymnastics

• Alyssa Beckerman, national champion (balance beam), 2 silver & bronze (uneven bars)^[183]
• Philip Erenberg, Olympic silver (Indian clubs)
• Mitch Gaylord, Olympic champion (team), silver (vaulting), 2x bronze (rings, parallel bars)^[187]
• Abie Grossfeld, 8 time Pan American champion, 7x Maccabiah champion, coach^[187]
• George Gulack, Olympic champion (flying rings)^[187]
• Phoebe Mills, Olympic bronze (balance beam)^[183]
• Aly Raisman, Olympic champion (floor, team combined exercises in 2012 and 2016), silver (all-around), bronze (balance beam); world gold (team: 2011, 2015), silver (team: 2010), and bronze (floor exercise: 2011)^[188]
• Kerri Strug, Olympic champion (team combined exercises), bronze (team combined exercises)^[187]
• Julie Zetlin, 2010 US champion (rhythmic gymnastics)^[189]
• Valerie Zimring, 1984 US National Champion, 5 time Maccabiah Champion (rhythmic gymnastics)^[190]

Ice hockey

• Mike Brown, right wing ^[191]
• Hy Buller, Canadian-born US, All-Star defenceman (NHL)^[192]
• Carter Camper, forward^[193]
• Colby Cohen, defenseman^[194]
• Corey Crawford, goaltender (Chicago Blackhawks)^[195]
• Sara DeCosta, goaltender (US national team)^{[196] [197]}
• Adam Fox, defenseman, (New York Rangers)
• Dov Grumet-Morris, goaltender (Hartford Wolf Pack)
• Jeff Halpern, center (Phoenix Coyotes)^{[198] [199]}
• Mike Hartman, left wing (NHL)
• Jack Hughes, center (New Jersey Devils)
• Luke Hughes, defenseman (New Jersey Devils)
• Quinn Hughes, defenseman (Vancouver Canucks)
• Evan Kaufmann, forward (Nürnberg Ice Tigers)^[200]
• Luke Kunin, centre, (San Jose Sharks)^[201]
• Eric Nystrom, left wing (Nashville Predators) & son of former NHL player Bob Nystrom
• Dylan Reese, defenseman (Amur Khabarovsk)^[202]
• Mathieu Schneider, defenseman (NHL)^{[203] [204]}
• Brett Sterling, left wing
• Jason Zucker, left wing (Pittsburgh Penguins)^[205]

Motor sports

• Kenny Bernstein, drag racer^[206]
• Paul Newman, auto racer and team owner^[207]
• Peter Revson, F1 racer^[208]
• Mauri Rose, Indy 500 racer

Power sports

• Isaac Berger, Olympic weightlifter (1g2s)
• Matt Bloom, professional wrestler
• Colt Cabana, professional wrestler
• Abe Coleman, professional wrestler
• Maxwell Jacob Friedman, professional wrestler
• Bill Goldberg, professional wrestler^[209]
• Royce Isaacs, professional wrestler
• Kelly Kelly (Barbie Blank), professional wrestler
• Butch Levy, professional wrestler
• Scott Levy, professional wrestler^[210]
• Dean Malenko, professional wrestler^[211]
• Lanny Poffo, professional wrestler
• Randy Savage, professional wrestler
• Izzy Slapawitz, professional wrestler and manager
• Henry Wittenberg, Olympic wrestler (1g1s)^{[212] [213]}

Rugby union

• Samuel Goodman, manager of the gold winning US Olympic rugby, 1920, 1924.
• Shawn Lipman
• Zack Test

Skating

• Benjamin Agosto, ice dancer^[214]
• Judy Blumberg, US ice dancer, World Championship three-time bronze^[215]
• Cindy Bortz, figure skater, World Junior Champion
• Sasha Cohen, figure skater, reigning US Figure Skating Champion and Olympic silver^[216]
• Amber Corwin, figure skater^[217]
• Loren Galler-Rabinowitz, ice dancer, competes with partner David Mitchell; US Championships bronze^[218]
• Melissa Gregory, figure skater, ice dancer with Denis Petukhov, US Championships three silvers, two bronze^[219]
• Emily Hughes, figure skater, World Junior Figure Skating Championships bronze, US Championships bronze, silver^[220]
• Sarah Hughes, figure skater, Olympic gold, World Championship bronze (Jewish mother)^{[221] [222]}
• Ronald Joseph, figure skater, US Junior Champion, US Championships gold, two-time silver, and bronze, World Championship silver, bronze
• Vivian Joseph, figure skater, US Junior Champion, US Championships gold, two-time silver, and bronze, World Championship silver, bronze
• Michael Seibert, ice dancer, US Figure Skating Championships five-time gold, World Figure Skating Championships three-time bronze
• Jamie Silverstein, figure skater, ice dancer with Ryan O'Meara, US Championships bronze^[223]

Soccer (association football)

• Ryan Adeleye, US/Israel, defender (Hapoel Be'er Sheva)^[224]
• Jeff Agoos, defender (national team)^[225]
• Al Albert, college soccer coach^[226]
• Kyle Altman, defender
• Yael Averbuch, midfielder (Sky Blue FC and women's national team)^[227]
• Rhett Bernstein, defender
• Jonathan Bornstein, left back/midfielder (Chicago Fire FC and national team)^[228]
• Dan Calichman, defender^[229]
• Benny Feilhaber, Brazil/US center/attacking midfielder (AGF Aarhus and US national team)^[230]
• Don Garber, commissioner^[231]
• Avram Glazer, co-chairman, Manchester United^[232]
• Joel Glazer, co-chairman, Manchester United^[232]
• Malcolm Glazer, owner, Manchester United
• Eddy Hamel, right winger (AFC Ajax; was killed by the Nazis in Auschwitz)
• Shep Messing, goalkeeper (national team), manager, and sportscaster^[233]
• Charlie Reiter, forward (Richmond Kickers)^[234]
• Dave Sarachan, forward^[235]
• Sara Whalen, defender/forward, Olympic silver^[236]
• Ethan Zohn^[237]
• DeAndre Yedlin (soccer player, Miami FC)

Swimming

• Tiffany Cohen, Olympic swimmer (2g; 400-meter and 800-meter freestyle)^[238]
• Anthony Ervin, Olympic swimmer (3g1s)^[239]
• Scott Goldblatt, US Olympic champion (4X200 freestyle relay), silver (800 m. freestyle relay)
• Lenny Krayzelburg, Four time Olympic champion^[240]
• Dan Kutler, US-born Israeli^[241]
• Jason Lezak, Olympic swimmer (4g1s2b)^{[242] [243]}
• Marilyn Ramenofsky, US Olympic silver (400-meter freestyle)
• Keena Rothhammer, Olympic swimmer (1g1b)
• Albert Schwartz, US Olympic bronze (100-meter freestyle)
• Mark Spitz (1950–), Olympic swimmer (9g1s1b),^[244]
• Dara Torres, Olympic swimmer (4g4s4b)^[245]
• Garrett Weber-Gale, Olympic swimmer (2g)
• Wendy Weinberg, US Olympic bronze (800-meter freestyle)
• Ben Wildman-Tobriner, Olympic swimmer (1g)

Tennis

• Jay Berger, tennis player; USTA boys' 18s singles champion, highest world ranking #7; coach
• Madison Brengle
• Audra Cohen, 2007 NCAA Women's Singles Champion
• Julia Cohen, USTA girls' 12s and 18s singles champion^[246]
• Mark Ein, doubles tennis player and businessman^[247]
• Herbert Flam, two-time USTA boys' 18s singles champion, highest world ranking #5
• Zack Fleishman, tennis player^[248]
• Brad Gilbert, tennis player; highest world ranking #4, Olympic bronze (singles); coach<
• Justin Gimelstob, tennis player; USTA boys' 16s and 18s singles champion, won 1998 Australian Open Mixed Doubles (with Venus Williams) and 1998 French Open Mixed Doubles (with Venus Williams)^[249]
• Paul Goldstein, tennis player; USTA boys' 16s and two-time 18s singles champion^[250]
• Brian Gottfried, tennis player; USTA boys' 12s and two-time 18s singles champion, won 1975 and 1977 French Open Men's Doubles (with Raúl Ramírez), and 1976 Wimbledon Men's Doubles (with Ramirez), highest world ranking #3^[251]
• Jim Grabb, doubles tennis player; won 1989 French Open Men's Doubles (with Richey Reneberg) and 1992 US Open Men's Doubles (with Patrick McEnroe), highest world doubles ranking #1^[252]
• Julie Heldman, US girls' 15s and 18s singles champion, highest world ranking #5^[253]
• Anita Kanter, US girls' 18s singles champion^[254]
• Sofia Kenin, 2020 Australia Open women's singles champion.^[255]
• Aaron Krickstein, tennis player; USTA boys' 16s and 18s singles champion, highest world ranking #6^[256]
• Steve Krulevitz, tennis player; Maccabbi Champion
• Jesse Levine, tennis player
• Wayne Odesnik^[257]
• Richard Savitt, tennis player^[258]
• Julius Seligson, two-time boys' 18s singles champion^[259]
• Harold Solomon, tennis player; US boys' 18s singles champion, highest world ranking #5
• Brian Teacher, US boys' 18s singles champion, won 1980 Australian Open Singles, highest world ranking #7
• Eliot Teltscher, won 1983 French Open Mixed Doubles (with Barbara Jordan), highest world ranking #6

Track and field

• Gerry Ashworth, world record holder in 100 yards, 100 meters; 1964 Olympic track athlete-gold medal
• Louis Clarke, Olympic gold medal, 4X100-meter relay
• Lillian Copeland, world records (javelin, discus throw, and shot put); Olympic champion & silver
• Daniel Frank, long jump, Olympic silver medal
• Hugo Friend, long jump, Olympic bronze medal
• James Fuchs, shot put & discus, 2x Olympic bronze (shot put); 4x shot put world record holder, 2x Pan American champions (shot put & discus)^[82]
• Marty Glickman, sprinter, US Olympic team; All American (football) and sportscaster.^[260]
• Milton Green, world record holder in the 45-yard & 60-m high hurdles in the 1930s; was considered sure to make the Olympic team in 1936, but chose not to participate in protest of the event being held in Nazi Germany
• Gary Gubner, world shot put records, weightlifter
• Clare Jacobs, bronze medal, Olympic pole vault, world indoor record
• Deena Kastor, Olympic bronze medalist in marathon 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens; long-distance runner, US records (marathon & half-marathon)^[261]
• Abel Kiviat, middle-distance runner^[262]
• Margaret Bergmann Lambert, US Champion in high jump, 1937–38, and shot put, 1938; subject of HBO documentary Hitler's Pawn^[263]
• Henry Laskau, German-born US racewalker, won 42 national titles; Pan American champion; 4x Maccabiah champion
• Alvah Meyer, silver medal, 100 meter dash, 1912 Olympics, 2 world records (60 y & 300 y).
• Lon Myers, US, sprinter, world records (quarter-mile, 100-yard, 440yd, and 880-yard)
• Myer Prinstein, Olympic jumper, world record (long jump); 3x Olympic champion (2x triple jump & long jump) and silver (long jump) (4g1s)^{[264] [265]}
• Steve Seymour, javelin throw, Olympic silver medal
• Sam Stoller, US, world indoor record (60-yard dash)^[266]
• Dwight Stones, world record (high jump); 2x Olympic bronze^{[267] [268]}

Horse racing

• Walter Blum, Hall of Fame jockey
• Robert J. Frankel, Hall of Fame trainer
• Willie Harmatz, jockey
• John Hertz, owner and breeder
• Max Hirsch, Hall of Fame trainer
• William J. Hirsch, Hall of Fame trainer
• David Hofmans, trainer
• Hirsch Jacobs, Hall of Fame trainer
• Bruce N. Levine, trainer
• Walter Miller, Hall of Fame jockey
• Howard M. Tesher, trainer
• Martin D. Wolfson, trainer

Miscellaneous sports

• Marv Albert, NBA announcer, New York Knicks, NBA on NBC, NBA on TNT, New Jersey Nets^[269]
• Jeremy Bloom, Olympic freestyle skier; model; NFL player^[270]
• Walter Blum, jockey^[271]
• Lindsey Durlacher, wrestler^[272]
• Sidney Franklin, bullfighter
• Alan Gelfand, skateboarder, inventor of the ollie^[273]
• Vic Hershkowitz, handball champion^[274]
• Marty Hogan, racquetball player^{[111] [275]}
• Marshall Holman, bowling champion^{[276] [277]}
• Jordan Levine, lacrosse player^[278]
  • Johnny Most, NBA announcer, Boston Celtics Sam Munchnick, wrestling promoter and executive^[279]
• Victor Niederhoffer, squash player; won 1951 Wimbledon Men's Singles, highest world ranking #2^[280]
• Marty Nothstein, cyclist
• Adam Duvendeck, Olympic cyclist
• Bruce Pasternack, former president and CEO of Special Olympics International.
• Mark Roth, bowling champion^[281]
• Louis O. Schwartz, President, American Sportscasters Association (ASA); founder, ASA Hall of Fame; Editor, ASA Insiders Sportsletter; former president, Finger Lakes Broadcasting Corp.^[282]
• Tamara Statman, softball player and Israeli National Softball Team Member.^[283]
• Shaun Tomson, surfer^[284]

See also

• List of Jews in sports
• List of Jews in sports (non-players)
• List of Jewish Olympic medalists
• International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame
• Jewish Coaches Association

Jewish sports halls of fame in the United States

• National Jewish Sports Hall of Fame and Museum (US)
• Northern California Jewish Sports Hall of Fame
• Southern California Jewish Sports Hall of Fame
• Michigan Jewish Sports Hall of Fame
• Rochester Jewish Sports Hall of Fame (NY)
• St. Louis Jewish Sports Hall of Fame
• Philadelphia Jewish Sports Hall of Fame (Pennsylvania)

Notes and References

1. http://www.baseball-almanac.com/legendary/Jewish_baseball_players.shtml Jewish Baseball Players
2. Blomberg — http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/30271/format/html/displaystory.html "Ron Blomberg... Big, hulking Jewish kid from Atlanta."
3. [Ralph Branca]
4. Book: The Big Book of Jewish Sports Heroes: An Illustrated Compendium of Sports History and the 150 Greatest Jewish Sports Stars. Horvitz, P.S.. 2007. SPI Books. 9781561719075.
5. Web site: Andy Cohen Statistics – . Baseball-Reference.com . October 5, 2011.
6. Web site: Jews in Baseball . Jewishsports.com . October 5, 2011.
7. http://atlantajewishtimes.timesofisrael.com/braves-protect-max-fried-rule-5-draft/ "Braves Protect Max Fried From Rule 5 Draft"
8. News: Bases Loaded, with Jewish Ballplayers! . The Boston Globe . August 31, 2009 . May 24, 2010 . Bill . Mehlman.
9. Ed Wittenberg, "White Sox draft former Beachwood pitcher Goldberg", Cleveland Jewish News, June 12, 2013
10. Web site: Jewish Stars. Cleveland Jewish News . April 16, 2010 . May 13, 2010.
11. Web site: Jewhoo! - Biographies . May 16, 2006 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20060512134121/http://www.jewhoo.com/editor/profiles/shawngreen.html . May 12, 2006 .
12. Web site: Shawn Green . Jewish Virtual Library . May 12, 2010.
13. http://www.jewishsports.com/ "Last week, Jewish OFs Adam Greenberg..."
14. News: 'Rabbi' wants to be known for his talent . The San Francisco Chronicle . June 20, 2008 . May 24, 2010 . Rusty . Simmons.
15. http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/29266/format/html/displaystory.html "Add Ian Kinsler to the names of Jewish major leaguers."
16. Web site: Jonathan Tobin . Jewishworldreview.com . October 5, 2011.
17. Web site: Jewish Major Leaguers . Jewish Major Leaguers . May 25, 2010 . June 7, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100607021704/http://www.jewishmajorleaguers.org/ . dead .
18. Book: Horvitz, Peter S. . The Big Book of Jewish Baseball . SP Books. 2001. November 11, 2013. 9781561719730 .
19. Web site: Jewish Sports Hall of Fame 1999 . Jewishsports.com . October 5, 2011.
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55. שכירי עט זולים ותו לא. TheMarker . https://web.archive.org/web/20100730014902/http://www.haaretz.com/jewish-world/nba-star-amar-e-stoudemire-heads-to-israel-after-discovering-jewish-roots-1.304552 . July 30, 2010.
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57. Web site: Senda Berenson . Jewishsports.net . October 5, 2011.
58. Web site: Arnold "Red" Auerbach . Jewishvirtuallibrary.org . October 5, 2011.
59. Web site: Keene . Louis . Why the yeshiva world is rooting against the Philadelphia 76ers this week . Forward . September 9, 2023 . May 10, 2023.
60. Web site: NETS: Flying High in Coach Class . . June 10, 2006 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20060424164744/http://www.nba.com/nets/features/coach_class.html . April 24, 2006 . ""Even though I'm Jewish", he says, "I joined a CYO team and became the player-coach. It's the only thing I have in common with Bill Russell.""
61. Web site: Nba Players Counsel Larry Fleisher Wears a Second Hat as an Agent.
62. Web site: Hank Greenberg Movie . Jewishsports.com . October 5, 2011.
63. Web site: Ernie Grunfeld . Jewishvirtuallibrary.org . October 5, 2011.
64. Breer . Albert . Albert Breer . New Commanders Owner Josh Harris Discusses the Work Ahead . . July 27, 2023 . July 24, 2023.
65. http://www.jewsinsports.org/profile.asp?sport=basketball&ID=33 "Holman was always very conscious of being Jewish..."
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67. Web site: Klotz, "Red" . Jews In Sports . October 21, 1921 . October 5, 2011.
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74. Web site: AIPAC Runs Right . Thenation.com . October 5, 2011.
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76. Web site: American Jewish Historical Society . Ajhs.org . February 26, 2010 . May 12, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100404200827/http://www.ajhs.org/reference/jews_sport.cfm . April 4, 2010 .
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87. ..."You want to make money fighting, don't you? People like to come to fights to see guys they think are tough." So Davis became known as Bummy, though he was not a bum, either as a boxer or as a person. His tragic — and violent — death was indicative of the way he lived his life. In 1945, at the age of 25, Davis was fatally shot to death while coming to the defense of a barkeep during a robbery attempt.http://www.jewsinsports.org/profile.asp?sport=boxing&amp;ID=78
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138. News: Clevelander to perform her one-woman show . https://archive.today/20130125064509/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-17813918.html?refid=gnews_1108 . dead . January 25, 2013 . Cleveland Jewish News . June 19, 1998 . June 2, 2010.
139. Web site: melamed&mavin . This Day, June 21, in Jewish History . Thisdayinjewishhistory . June 20, 2010 . July 1, 2010.
140. News: Yom Kippur, then football; Carimi fasts and then tackles . The Wisconsin Jewish Chronicle . October 5, 2007 . Andrea . Waxman . July 2, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110928053959/http://www.jewishchronicle.org/article.php?article_id=6353 . September 28, 2011 .
141. Web site: Hirsch . Deborah . Gabe Carimi: Star in shul and on the football field . JTA . December 27, 2010 . October 5, 2011.
142. Book: Day by Day in Jewish Sports History . KTAV Publishing House, Inc. . Wechsler, Bob . 2008 . 18. 9781602800137 .
143. Web site: Cornsweet, Al : Jews In Sports @ Virtual Museum.
144. Web site: Pats' Edelman ranked No. 4 on list of all-time NFL Jewish players . Foxsports.com . August 8, 2017. November 26, 2017.
145. Web site: Jay Fiedler . Jewishsports.com . October 5, 2011.
146. Web site: San francisco 49ers select jewish safety taylor mays . San Francisco Sentinel . April 30, 2010 . May 13, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110104215959/http://www.sanfranciscosentinel.com/?p=71276 . January 4, 2011 .
147. Web site: Benny Friedman . Jewishsports.net . March 18, 1905 . May 12, 2010.
148. Web site: Benny Friedman . Jewish Virtual Library . August 7, 2005 . May 12, 2010.
149. Jewish Sports Review, September/October 2010, Vol. 7, Issue 81
150. Book: Rozakis, Laurie. The Portable Jewish Mother: Guilt, Food, And...When Are You Giving Me Grandchildren? . 978-1-59869-341-6 . Adams Media . 2007 . June 2, 2010.
151. Web site: Sports Hall of Fame – Jewish . Jewishsportshalloffame.com . May 12, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20060514230325/http://jewishsportshalloffame.com/Hebrew/JSHF/marshall_goldberg.htm . May 14, 2006 .
152. Web site: Printable Version . Clevelandjewishnews.com . November 29, 2004 . October 5, 2011.
153. Web site: Lom, Benny. Jews in Sports . June 29, 1906 . May 12, 2010.
154. Web site: Benny Lom . May 16, 2006 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20060904164928/http://jewishsports.net/BioPages/BennyLom.htm . September 4, 2006 .
155. Web site: Kaplans Korner . Jweekly . December 20, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110102180317/http://www.jweekly.com/blog/kaplans-korner/ . January 2, 2011 .
156. Web site: artid 172 . TheJewishWeek.com . May 12, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20050427063735/http://www.thejewishweek.com/bottom/specialcontent.php3?artid=172 . April 27, 2005 .
157. http://www.jewsinsports.org/profile.asp?sport=football&ID=343 "McCullum, Sam"
158. News: Hoffman benefit goes out a winner; changes at Fox 25 . The Boston Globe . October 5, 2004 . May 12, 2010 . Carol . Beggy . Mark . Shanahan.
159. Web site: Jerry . DiPaola . Miller to play vs. Browns despite holiday . . October 2, 2003 . May 12, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080510061732/http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/s_157838.html . May 10, 2008 .
160. Web site: Mix, Ron . Jews In Sports . March 10, 1938 . October 5, 2011.
161. News: NFL star: Judaism is part of me . Ynetnews . June 20, 1995 . May 12, 2010. Bogen . Amir .
162. Web site: Harvey. Rosen. NFL has Jewish year. Jewish News of Greater Phoenix. May 12, 2010. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110609105952/http://www.jewishaz.com/issues/story.mv?050923+nfl. June 9, 2011.
163. News: Pigskin Hebrews, 2009 edition . J . Jweekly . September 24, 2009 . May 13, 2010.
164. Web site: Jews & Football . Jbuff.com . May 12, 2010.
165. Web site: Salkin . Allen . Where have you gone, Sandy Koufax? | Cover . Charlotte Creative Loafing . May 12, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20050721085455/http://charlotte.creativeloafing.com/2004-04-21/news_cover.html . July 21, 2005 .
166. Web site: Harvey . Rosen . NFL has Jewish year – Jewish News of Greater Phoenix . Jewishaz.com . October 5, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110609105952/http://www.jewishaz.com/issues/story.mv?050923+nfl . June 9, 2011 .
167. News: Pigskin Hebrews, 2009 edition . Nate . Bloom . Jweekly . September 24, 2009 . June 2, 2010.
168. News: Rosen . Harvey . Keep your eyes out for these pro-footballers . . September 15, 2005 . June 2, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120406184712/http://www.jewishledger.com/articles/2005/09/15/news/news06.txt . April 6, 2012 .
169. Web site: What Being Jewish Means To Me – American Jewish Committee . Ajc.org . January 22, 1995 . October 5, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110607012841/http://www.ajc.org/site/apps/nl/content3.asp?c=ijITI2PHKoG&b=873557&ct=1126783 . June 7, 2011 . dead .
170. Web site: Wood, Gary . Jews In Sports . February 5, 1942 . October 5, 2011.
171. News: Freedman . Samuel G. . On Religion – An Offensive Tackle Named Shlomo . Los Angeles (Calif) . . February 5, 2010 . May 25, 2010.
172. Web site: Sid Gillman . Jewishsports.net . May 12, 2010.
173. Web site: Historical View . Jewishsports.net . May 12, 2010.
174. Web site: Marv Levy. www.jewishsports.net . https://web.archive.org/web/20050318034622/http://www.jewishsports.net/biopages/MarvLevy.htm . March 18, 2005.
175. Web site: American Jewish Congress Congratulates Marv Levy . Jbuff.com . August 3, 2001 . May 12, 2010.
176. Web site: Sherman, Allie . Jews In Sports . February 10, 1923 . May 12, 2010 . December 5, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20101205051540/http://jewsinsports.org/profile.asp?sport=football&ID=16 . dead .
177. Web site: Jay . Nordlinger . Of the Rooney Rule, Classically Black, and other distinctively American outrages . National Review. May 12, 2010.
178. Web site: Carroll Rosenbloom . Jewsinsports.org . March 5, 1907 . October 5, 2011.
179. News: Jaffe . Harry . The Dan Snyder You Don't Know . . 1 September 2006.
180. Web site: Jewish-American Heritage Month . Bnaibrith.org . October 5, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110927094719/http://www.bnaibrith.org/jahmfacts.cfm . September 27, 2011 .
181. Web site: NFL owners approve Vikings sale to Wilf . News.minnesota.publicradio.org . May 25, 2005 . October 5, 2011.
182. Web site: Jews in Sports: Golf & Field Hockey . Jewish Virtual Library . May 25, 2010.
183. Book: Wechsler, Bob . Day by day in Jewish Sports History . 978-1-60280-013-7. KTAV Publishing House. 2008. May 25, 2010.
184. Sports Shorts. Jewish Sports Review. March–April 2014. 9. 102. 19.
185. Web site: Q&A with Morgan Pressel . Golf365 . April 11, 2007 . May 31, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110711105813/http://www.golf365.com/features_story/0,17923,9787_2051888,00.html . July 11, 2011 .
186. Web site: Famous Jews in Sports . Jewish Sports Foundation . December 24, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120308174123/http://jewishsportsfoundation.org/ . March 8, 2012 .
187. Book: Siegman, Joseph . Jewish sports legends: the International Jewish Hall of Fame . Brassey's . 1-57488-284-8. 2005 . May 24, 2010.
188. Sports Shorts. Jewish Sports Review. September–October 2011. 8. 87. 18.
189. Web site: Steve . Lipman . Connecting the World to Jewish News, Culture, and Opinion . The Jewish Week . July 19, 2012 . January 26, 2013.
190. Web site: Valerie Zimring. Southern California Jewish Sports Hall of Fame. April 6, 2015.
191. News: Jews (and Mel) on the big screen, Winter sports roundup | j. the Jewish news weekly of Northern California . J . Jweekly . January 21, 2010 . October 5, 2011.
192. Web site: Jews in Sports: Hockey . Jewish Virtual Library. May 25, 2010.
193. Professional Hockey Review: 2014–15; The NHL. Jewish Sports Review. January–February 2015 . 9. 107. 1.
194. Professional Hockey Review: 2010–11; National Hockey League. Jewish Sports Review. September–October 2011. 8. 87. 7.
195. http://www.jewishsports.com/news/summer02.htm "Nystrom is the highest Jewish draft pick in NHL draft history"
196. Web site: DeCosta, Sara . Jews In Sports . May 13, 1977 . May 12, 2010.
197. Web site: Jewish Women In the Olympics . JWA . May 12, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080511234541/http://jwa.org/discover/throughtheyear/january/olympics/index.html . May 11, 2008 .
198. Web site: Jeff Halpern . Jewish Virtual Library. May 12, 2010.
199. Web site: The Jewish Advocate | This Weeks Issue | Sports . May 16, 2006 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20060723025508/http://www.thejewishadvocate.com/this_weeks_issue/sports/?content_id=922 . July 23, 2006 .
200. News: Q & A with Evan Kaufmann . Fiona . Quick . Minnesota Hockey Journal . March 27, 2009 . June 2, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100625023240/http://www.minnesotahockeyjournal.com/facts_archive.html . June 25, 2010 .
201. News: JML, the next generation? . Ron . Kaplan . New Jersey Jewish News . June 29, 2016 .
202. Web site: Dylan Reese gets call-up from Pens.
203. Web site: www.jewishsports.com . www.jewishsports.com . May 12, 2010.
204. Web site: FORWARD : FastForward . May 16, 2006 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20060518073442/http://www.forward.com/issues/2002/02.04.05/fast2.html . May 18, 2006 .
205. News: Jason Zucker Signs With Minnesota Wild; Expected to Make NHL Debut on Thursday . Jspace staff . March 28, 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140326105848/http://www.jspace.com/news/articles/jason-zucker-signs-with-minnesota-wild-expected-to-make-nhl-debut-on-thursday/8287 . March 26, 2014 .
206. Web site: JewishJournal.com . JewishJournal.com . October 5, 2011 . January 13, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140113071312/http://www.jewishjournal.com/home/preview.php?id=15104 . dead .
207. http://www.nndb.com/people/804/000022738/ "Newman self-identifies as Jewish, "because it's more of a challenge", per Earl Blackwell (1991)."
208. Web site: Jews in Sports from A to M . Jewishsports.com . October 5, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110920172411/http://www.jewishsports.com/jewsin/history/a2mhistory.htm . September 20, 2011 . dead .
209. http://www.forward.com/issues/1998/98.06.12/fastforward.html Forward.com
210. Handler, Judd "The Hebrew Hulk ", San Diego Jewish Journal
211. http://www.sdjewishjournal.com/stories/cover_may05.html The Hebrew Hulk – San Diego Jewish Journal
212. Web site: Uc_Hilal. Jews In Sports . September 18, 1918 . May 12, 2010.
213. Web site: Henry Wittenberg . Jewishsports.net . May 12, 2010.
214. Web site: News . The Jewish Week . May 12, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110615120455/http://www.thejewishweek.com/news/newscontent.php3?artid=12012 . June 15, 2011 .
215. Book: Goldman, David J.. Jewish Sports Star: Athletic Heroes Past and Present . Kar-Ben Publishing . 2004. 978-1-58013-085-1. July 1, 2010.
216. Web site: JWA - Winter Olympics - Jewish Women in the Olympics . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20060427003230/http://www.jwa.org/discover/throughtheyear/january/olympics/ . April 27, 2006 . May 16, 2006. "2006 Jewish-American Olympians to watch for... Ice skater Sasha Cohen" http://www.jewishjournal.com/home/preview.php?id=8027 http://www.jewishworldreview.com/0206/bloom_olympics06.php3
217. Book: Jewish faith in America. Shelley M. Buxbaum, Sara E. Karesh. 978-0-8160-4986-8 . Infobase Publishing. 2003. December 20, 2010.
218. Web site: Elfman . Lois . Ice dancing couple training in Stamford for Nationals . The Jewish Ledger . December 8, 2004 . May 12, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100122070523/http://www.jewishledger.com/articles/2004/12/08/news/on_the_cover/news01.txt . January 22, 2010 .
219. Web site: JWA - in Focus - Jewish Women in the Olympics . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20060813084802/http://www.jwa.org/discover/inthepast/infocus/olympics/ . August 13, 2006 . August 3, 2006. "2006 Jewish-American Olympians to watch for in Turin... Melissa Gregory" http://www.jewishworldreview.com/0206/bloom_olympics06.php3 "Gregory is the daughter of a Jewish mother and a non-practicing Catholic father.... Gregory recently spoke to the Connecticut Jewish Ledger about her religious background: "We [my brother and I] were brought up with the feeling that you have to believe in G-d. You have to believe in right and wrong. The rest they kind of left up to us. We celebrated everything-Christmas, Hanukkah, all the Jewish holidays, Easter. They taught us both traditions. Then when we got older they said whatever we chose and whatever we wanted was good with them. I identify that my heritage is Jewish. I feel proud of it."
220. http://www.jewishsightseeing.com/dhh_weblog/2006-blog/2006-01/2006-01-15-women_figureskating.htm Jewish and Asian skating excellence paralleled in California classrooms
221. Web site: A Pint of Guinness, A Cup of Manischevitz: Some Irish/Jewish Connections - InterfaithFamily. September 10, 2019.
222. News: How Gold Medalist Sarah Hughes Skated Under the 'Jewish Radar' . forward.com . Ami . Eden . March 8, 2002 . https://web.archive.org/web/20030405112003/http://www.forward.com/issues/2002/02.03.08/news4.html . April 5, 2003 . dead .
223. Web site: JWA - in Focus - Jewish Women in the Olympics . August 3, 2006 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20060813084802/http://www.jwa.org/discover/inthepast/infocus/olympics/ . August 13, 2006 . "2006 Jewish-American Olympians to watch for in Turin! Ice dancer Jamie Silverstein"
224. News: New Jersey participants in Maccabiah Games . Simcha . Weinstein . . July 16, 2009 . November 13, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110615131932/http://www.njjewishnews.com/njjn.com/071609/sptNJparticipants.html . June 15, 2011 . dead .
225. Web site: x . JewishJournal.com . October 5, 2011.
226. Web site: Bio . Nscaa.com . October 5, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110614220543/http://www.nscaa.com/subpages/20060721113233343.php . June 14, 2011 . dead .
227. https://web.archive.org/web/20070212164736/http://www.cstv.com/sports/w-soccer/stories/012407aaa.html "Averbuch Named Jewish Scholastic Athlete of The Year"
228. Bornstein — named as on "Jewish Sports Review Men's All-America First-Team" at Web site: California Golden Bears - Official Athletic Site . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20060808225052/http://calbears.cstv.com/sports/m-soccer/spec-rel/020906aaa.html . August 8, 2006 . August 1, 2006. ; http://www.jewishjournal.com/home/preview.php?id=16619 ""It was amazing. It was great. I loved it. It made me realize how fulfilling and enriched Jewish culture really is", Bornstein said. "So in the past couple years, I've felt more Jewish than ever." His father is Jewish and his mother is a non-Jew from Mexico. Bornstein grew up celebrating Passover and Rosh Hashanah with relatives. He did not have a bar mitzvah, and he doesn't consider himself observant. The Maccabiah experience was a way for him to connect with Judaism."
229. Web site: Winter News . Jewishsports.com . October 5, 2011.
230. Feilhaber, http://www.jewishjournal.com/home/preview.php?id=16619 "Outside of my UCLA teammate Benny Feilhaber, I never really thought there were other high-class Jewish football players out there"
231. Web site: American Jews in Sports . AJHS . September 23, 2011 . October 5, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110927220612/http://www.ajhs.org/reference/jews_sport.cfm . September 27, 2011 .
232. Web site: Malcolm Glazer (1928–) . Jewish Virtual Library . May 12, 2010.
233. Web site: Messing, Shep . Jews In Sports . October 5, 2011.
234. News: Charlie Reiter Named To Jewish Sports Review All-America Team . Mark . Brumbaugh . DavidsonWildcats.com . April 18, 2010 .
235. Web site: Major League Soccer. Mlsnet.com . October 5, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20071109113909/http://mlsnet.com/ . November 9, 2007 .
236. Web site: Women In Sports . https://web.archive.org/web/20030312165811/http://www.womensoccer.com/refs/wsports/wis-whalen_14feb03.html . dead . March 12, 2003 . Womensoccer.com . October 5, 2011 .
237. Web site: JewishJournal.com . JewishJournal.com . October 5, 2011.
238. Web site: sports fame jewish . https://web.archive.org/web/20060514225643/http://jewishsportshalloffame.com/Hebrew/JSHF/Tiffany_Cohen.html. May 14, 2006 . Jewishsportshalloffame.com . May 12, 2010.
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240. Web site: Lenny Krayzelburg . Jewishsports.com . October 5, 2011.
241. https://archive.today/20120713220113/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/62544619.html?dids=62544619:62544619&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Oct+08,+1995&author=HEATHER+CHAIT&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=American+'amphibious+creature'+dives+right+in&pqatl=google "American 'amphibious creature' dives right in"
242. Web site: Jewish Olympic Medalists . Jewishsports.net . May 12, 2010.
243. Web site: U.S. Jewish athletes ready for Athens . Jewishaz.com . August 13, 2004 . May 12, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100612162634/http://www.jewishaz.com/jewishnews/040813/olympics.shtml . June 12, 2010 .
244. Spitz — http://www.jewishsports.net/BioPages/MarkSpitz.htm "Spitz became the first Jewish recipient of the James E. Sullivan Award..."
245. Book: Megdal, Howard . Jewish Sports Legends: The International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame, 4th Edition: Joseph M. Siegman . 978-1574889512 . 2005 . Potomac Books .
246. Web site: Israeli reaches doubles semis at Rogers Club tennis . The Canadian Jewish News . September 2, 2010 . December 20, 2010.
247. Web site: Lynn . Carter . Wharton grad Mark Ein continues to make impact in D.C. sports world . . 27 July 2023.
248. Web site: The Circuit . Jewish Journal . July 28, 2005 . June 2, 2010.
249. Web site: The A-Z Guide To Jewish Grand Slam Champions . TennisGrandstand . May 24, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100522182119/http://www.tennisgrandstand.com/archives/6386 . May 22, 2010 .
250. http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/9020/edition_id/171/format/html/displaystory.html ""He knows he's Jewish and the values are there with him", said Clark Goldstein, Paul's father."
251. Book: Great Jews in Sports. Jonathan David Publishers. 2000 . May 26, 2010. 9780824604530.
252. Web site: The A-Z Guide To Jewish Grand Slam Champions . TennisGrandstand . May 26, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100522182119/http://www.tennisgrandstand.com/archives/6386 . May 22, 2010 .
253. Web site: Jewish Sports Hall of Fame . Jewishsports.org . May 26, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070213180501/http://www.jewishsports.org/jewishsports/inductees.asp . February 13, 2007 .
254. Book: The Jewish lists: physicists and generals, actors and writers, and hundreds of other lists of accomplished Jews . registration . jewish anita kanter. . Schocken Books . 1979 . 9780805237115 . June 2, 2010.
255. News: Bloom . Nate . A fairly comprehensive list of Diaspora Jews at the Tokyo Olympics . . August 16, 2021.
256. Web site: Canadian Jewish News . May 16, 2006 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20051205155903/http://www.cjnews.com/pastIssues/01/july12-01/sports/sports2.htm . December 5, 2005 .
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258. Web site: Savitt, Dick . Jews In Sports . April 24, 2001 . October 5, 2011.
259. Web site: I&A.com: Six-Pointed Tennis Stars . The Jerusalem Report . September 4, 2006 . June 2, 2010 .
260. http://www.ushmm.org/museum/exhibit/online/olympics/zcd068a.htm Jews and the Games
261. http://www.thejc.com/Home.aspx?ParentId=m16s102&AId=43370&ATypeId=1&secid=02&prev=true The Jewish Chronicle
262. Web site: Abel Kiviat . Jewishsports.net . October 5, 2011.
263. Web site: Uc_Hilal . Jews In Sports . October 5, 2011.
264. Web site: Myer Prinstein . May 16, 2006 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20060905132141/http://jewishsports.net/BioPages/MyerPrinstein.htm . September 5, 2006 .
265. Web site: Ralph . Hickok . Biography – Myer Prinstein . HickokSports.com . May 12, 2010 . dead . https://archive.today/20120912210947/http://www.hickoksports.com/biograph/prinsteinmyer.shtml . September 12, 2012 .
266. Web site: The Nazi Olympics: Berlin 1936 | Jewish Athletes Marty Glickman & Sam Stoller . Ushmm.org . April 15, 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121208141947/https://www.ushmm.org/museum/exhibit/online/olympics/detail.php?content=jewish_athletes_more&lang=en . December 8, 2012 .
267. https://web.archive.org/web/20120425050919/http://www.jccoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/sports-hall-of-fame-sponsorship-form_2009.pdf Sports Hall-of-Fame Sponsorship Form 2009
268. http://dwightstones.com/dwight-stones/ About | Dwight Stones
269. Web site: Jewish Sports Hall of Fame . Jewishsports.org . March 21, 1993 . October 5, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110928201456/http://www.jewishsports.org/jewishsports/detail.asp?sp=18 . September 28, 2011 .
270. Web site: Satellite News and latest stories | the Jerusalem Post . February 4, 2011 . "Jewish skier comes back to his true love — football..."
271. Web site: Celebrity Jewish Speakers — Famous Jews in Sports Jewish Athletes . Allamericanspeakers.com . October 5, 2011.
272. Web site: Archive.ph . https://archive.today/20120803030742/http://www.israel21c.org/200507051134/culture/world-athletes-descend-on-israel-for-maccabiah-games . dead . 2012-08-03 .
273. Web site: Canadian Jewish News . May 16, 2006 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20050505081605/http://www.cjnews.com/viewarticle.asp?id=1641 . May 5, 2005 .
274. Web site: Victor "Vic" Hershkowitz . Jewishsports.net . October 5, 2011.
275. Web site: Marty Hogan . Jewishsports.net . January 22, 1958 . May 12, 2010.
276. Web site: Marshall Holman . May 16, 2006 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20060903053531/http://jewishsports.net/BioPages/MarshallHolman.html . September 3, 2006 .
277. Web site: jewishsports.com . www.jewishsports.com . May 12, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090419023640/http://jewishsports.com/jewsin/history/a2mhistory.htm . April 19, 2009 . dead .
278. Web site: Jewish Tribune – THIS WEEK'S TRIBUNE . Jewishtribune.ca . October 5, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120226094816/http://www.jewishtribune.ca/TribuneV2/index.php/200909082037/Levine-plays-major-role-in-lacrosse-title-win.html . February 26, 2012 .
279. Web site: Remembering Sam Munchnick. Solie.org. January 20, 2018.
280. Web site: Victor Niederhoffer Hall of Fame Profile . Squashtalk.com . October 5, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110926204304/http://www.squashtalk.com/profiles/niederhoffer.htm . September 26, 2011 . dead .
281. Web site: Mark Roth . Jewishsports.net . October 5, 2011.
282. Web site: Jews in America . Jews in America . October 5, 2011.
283. Web site: Oster. Marcy. Israeli softball is building a women's 'dream team' for the 2020 Olympics. September 16, 2020. www.timesofisrael.com. en-US.
284. http://www.jewishsports.net/BioPages/ShaunTomson.htm International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame – Shaun Tomson (Tomchinsky)