List of Major League Baseball players from Japan explained
A total of 71 Japanese-born[1] [2] players have played in at least one Major League Baseball (MLB) game. Of these players, twelve are on existing MLB rosters. The first instance of a Japanese player playing in MLB occurred in 1964, when the Nankai Hawks, a Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) team, sent three exchange prospects to the United States to gain experience in MLB's minor league system. One of the players, pitcher Masanori Murakami, was named the California League Rookie of the Year while playing for the Fresno Giants (the San Francisco Giants' Class-A team).Giants executives were impressed with his talent and on September 1, 1964, Murakami was promoted, thus becoming the first Japanese player to play in MLB, as well as being the first Asian player.[3] After Murakami put up good pitching statistics as a reliever, Giants executives sought to exercise a clause in their contract with the Hawks that, they claimed, allowed them to buy up an exchange prospect's contract. NPB officials objected, stating that they had no intention of selling Murakami's contract to the Giants and telling them that Murakami was merely on loan for the 1964 season. After a two-month stalemate the Giants eventually agreed to send Murakami back to the Hawks after the 1965 season. This affair led to the 1967 United States - Japanese Player Contract Agreement, also known as the "Working Agreement", between MLB and NPB, which was basically a hands-off policy.[4] [5]
For thirty years Murakami was the only Japanese player to appear in an MLB game. Pitcher Hideo Nomo, with the help of agent Don Nomura, became the second Japanese player to play in MLB in 1995. Nomo, who was not yet eligible for free agency in Japan, was advised by Nomura that a "voluntary retirement" clause in the Working Agreement did not specify that a player wishing to play again after retiring must return to NPB. Nomo utilized this loophole to void his NPB contract with the Kintetsu Buffaloes and play in MLB. He announced his retirement from NPB in late 1994 and signed with the Los Angeles Dodgers in February 1995.[6] Nomo's maneuver and Hideki Irabu's later MLB contractual complications were contributing factors to a major revision of the Working Agreement in 1998 that created the posting system.[7] Since its inception 22 Japanese players have been signed through the system, however one of these players, Shinji Mori, did not play in a single MLB game due to an injury. NPB players who have nine or more years of playing service with NPB can become international free agents and do not need to enter MLB through the posting system.[8] The remaining Japanese players that have played in MLB have either signed as free agents or signed as amateur players. Mac Suzuki, Kazuhito Tadano, and Junichi Tazawa are the only Japanese players to have debuted in MLB without previously playing in NPB.[9] [10] [11] All 30 MLB teams have had at least one Japanese player on their roster.
Japanese players have had a range of success in MLB. Twelve players have been selected to participate in the All-Star Game; Ichiro Suzuki has made the most appearances with ten. In addition to these selections, Ichiro has won several prestigious MLB awards including the American League (AL) Rookie of the Year Award and the AL Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award in 2001, the All-Star Game MVP Award in 2007 and multiple Gold Glove and Silver Slugger Awards. Ichiro also holds the MLB record for the recording the most hits in a single season. Hideo Nomo was the only Japanese pitcher to throw a no-hitter until Hisashi Iwakuma accomplished the feat on August 12, 2015. Nomo threw two in total; the first came in 1996 and the last occurred in 2001.
Currently, Shohei Ohtani is the only player in MLB history to win the AL Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award twice unanimously in 2021 and 2023, the first player in MLB history with 10 wins and 40 home runs in a season,[12] and the first player in MLB history to be named to both first teams for the 2023 All-MLB Team in the same season (as a designated hitter and starting pitcher respectively).[13] Ohtani is also the first Japanese-born player to hit for the cycle, the first Japanese-born player to win a major league home run title, leading the American League with 44 home runs[14] the first Japanese-born player to win the AL Hank Aaron Award,[15] and the first Japanese player to have the most popular Major League Baseball jersey sales.[16] In addition, Ohtani has also won the American League (AL) Rookie of the Year Award in 2018, two Silver Slugger Awards, and multiple Edgar Martínez Outstanding Designated Hitter Awards.[17] Ohtani also signed the largest contract in professional sports history, a 10-year $700 million contract with the Los Angeles Dodgers.[18] while Yoshinobu Yamamoto received the most guaranteed dollars ever given to a pitcher, signing a 12-year, $325 million contract with the Dodgers.[19]
Thirteen Japanese players have played in the World Series. Of these players, So Taguchi has won the most with two and Hideki Matsui is the only one to win the World Series MVP Award. The 2007 World Series had the most Japanese players, with Daisuke Matsuzaka and Hideki Okajima pitching for the Boston Red Sox, and Kazuo Matsui playing for the Colorado Rockies.
Table key
Players
- Games played through the 2023 regular season.
Former players
Awards, records and notable accomplishments
Awards and accolades
Ichiro Suzuki, 2005; Shohei Ohtani, 2021
Ichiro Suzuki, 2001 AL; Shohei Ohtani, 2021, 2023 AL (unanimous selection)[134]
Hideo Nomo, 1995 NL; Kazuhiro Sasaki, 2000 AL; Ichiro Suzuki, 2001 AL; Shohei Ohtani, 2018 AL[135]
Hideki Matsui, 2009[136]
Koji Uehara, 2013[136]
Ichiro Suzuki, 2007[136]
Ichiro Suzuki, 10 times, 2001–2010 AL OF[137]
Ichiro Suzuki, thrice, 2001, 2007, 2009 AL OF; Shohei Ohtani, 2021, 2023 AL DH[138]
Shohei Ohtani, 2023 AL
Shohei Ohtani, thrice, 2021, 2022, 2023
Yu Darvish, First team SP 2020; Kenta Maeda, Second team SP 2020; Shohei Ohtani, First team DH/Second team SP 2021, First team SP/Second team DH 2022, First team DH/First team SP 2023
Shohei Ohtani, 4 times, June, July 2021, June, July 2023 AL; Ichiro Suzuki, August 2004 AL; Hideki Matsui, July 2007 AL;[139]
Hideo Nomo, twice, June 1995, September 1996 NL; Hideki Irabu, twice, May 1998, July 1999 AL; Yu Darvish, twice, July/August 2020, September 2022 NL; Masahiro Tanaka, May 2014 AL[140]
Ichiro Suzuki, 4 times, April, May, August, September 2001 AL; Shohei Ohtani, twice, April, September 2018 AL; Kazuhisa Ishii, April 2002 NL; Hideki Matsui, June 2003 AL; Hideki Okajima, April 2007 AL; Yu Darvish, April 2012 AL; Seiya Suzuki, April 2022 NL[141]
Shohei Ohtani, 7 times, April 8, September 9, 2018, June 20, July 4, 2021, June 18, July 2, July 30, 2023, AL; Ichiro Suzuki, 5 times, August 8, 2004, June 4, 2006, September 26, 2010, September 23, 2012, AL, August 7, 2016, NL; Hideo Nomo, 4 times, June 25, 1995, April 14, September 22, 1996, NL, April 8, 2001, AL; Hideki Matsui, 4 times, June 29, 2003, May 30, 2004, June 19, 2005, July 24, 2011, AL; Kazuhiro Sasaki, April 29, 2001, AL; Daisuke Matsuzaka, May 20, 2007 AL; Hisashi Iwakuma, August 16, 2015 AL; Seiya Suzuki, April 17, 2022, NL; Yu Darvish, September 18, 2022, NL; Masataka Yoshida, May 7, 2023 AL[142]
- MLB Players Choice Player of the Year
Shohei Ohtani, 2021
- MLB Players Choice Outstanding Player
Ichiro Suzuki, 2004 AL; Shohei Ohtani, 2021, 2023 AL
- MLB Players Choice Outstanding Rookie
Ichiro Suzuki, 2001 AL
Shohei Ohtani, 2021, 2023
Shohei Ohtani, 2021
Ichiro Suzuki, 2001 AL; Shohei Ohtani, 2018 AL
Hideo Nomo, 1995 NL, Kazuhiro Sasaki, 2000 AL
Shohei Ohtani, 2021, 2023
Hideo Nomo, 1995; Shohei Ohtani, 2018
- Baseball America All-Rookie Team
Yu Darvish, 2012 SP; Masahiro Tanaka, 2014 SP; Kenta Maeda, 2016 SP; Shohei Ohtani, 2018 DH
- Baseball Digest Player of the Year
Shohei Ohtani, 2021
Shohei Ohtani, 2022
Shohei Ohtani, thrice, 2021, 2022, 2023
Shohei Ohtani, 2021
Hitting
- Most hits in a single season
Ichiro Suzuki, 262 (2004) MLB Record[143]
- Most career interleague hits: Ichiro Suzuki, 367 MLB Record
- Most consecutive seasons of 200 or more hits: Ichiro Suzuki, 10 (2001–2010) MLB Record
- Most seasons with 200 or more hits: Ichiro Suzuki, 10 (2001–2010) MLB Record (tie)
- Most games with five or more hits in a season: Ichiro Suzuki, 4 (2004) MLB Record (tie)
- Most pinch-hit plate appearances in a season: Ichiro Suzuki, 109 (2017) MLB Record
- Most pinch-hit at-bats in a season: Ichiro Suzuki, 100 (2017) MLB Record
- Batting titles
Ichiro Suzuki, 2001 (.350 Avg) and 2004 (.372 Avg)[144]
Shohei Ohtani, 2023 AL (44 Home runs)[14]
- Only inside-the-park home run in All-Star game history: Ichiro Suzuki, July 10, 2007, AT&T Park, hitting leadoff for the American League
- Only MLB player to hit a home run in his first plate appearance of his first three seasons: Kazuo Matsui, 2004 (First pitch), 2005, 2006 (Inside-the-park home run)
- First Japanese player to play in the World Series: Tsuyoshi Shinjo, October 19, 2002, Giants vs. Angels, Edison Field, hitting 9th in the lineup as the Designated hitter
- First Japanese player to hit a home run: Hideo Nomo, April 28, 1998, Dodgers vs. Brewers, Dodger Stadium
- First Japanese player to hit a grand slam: Tsuyoshi Shinjo, May 17, 2002, Giants vs. Marlins, AT&T Park
- First Japanese player to hit a walk-off hit: Tsuyoshi Shinjo, May 20, 2001, Mets vs. Dodgers, Shea Stadium
- First Japanese player to hit a walk-off home run: Hideki Matsui, July 17, 2003, Yankees vs. Indians, Yankee Stadium
- First Japanese player to hit a home run in the postseason: Hideki Matsui, October 4, 2003, Yankees vs. Twins, Metrodome
- First Japanese player to hit a home run in the World Series: Hideki Matsui, October 19, 2003, Yankees vs. Marlins, Yankee Stadium
- First Japanese player to hit for the cycle: Shohei Ohtani, June 13, 2019, Angels vs. Rays, Tropicana Field (Home run (1st), Double (3rd), Triple (5th), Single (7th))
- 3,000 hit club
Ichiro Suzuki; entered August 7, 2016
- Most walks in a 3-game span: Shohei Ohtani, September 22–24, 2021 (11) AL Record, MLB Record (tie)
- Highest home run hit in the Statcast era: Shohei Ohtani, 162 feet, April 30, 2023, Angels vs. Brewers, American Family Field, Top of 3rd, 2 outs, 1st pitch off Colin Rea
- Fastest exit velocity by a left-handed hitter in the Statcast era: Shohei Ohtani, 119.1 mph. April 10, 2022, Angels vs. Astros, Angel Stadium. Bottom of 3rd, 1 out, 3-2 count, 7th pitch off José Urquidy (Ground rule double)
Baserunning
Ichiro Suzuki, 2001 AL (56 Stolen Bases)[145]
- Most consecutive stolen bases
Ichiro Suzuki, April 29, 2006 – May 16, 2007 (45) AL Record[146]
Pitching
- No-hitter
- Hideo Nomo (Los Angeles Dodgers): September 17, 1996, vs. Colorado Rockies at Coors Field (110P, 8K, 4BB, 30BF)
- Still the only no-hitter at Coors Field, which opened in 1995. It was accomplished before the humidor was installed at Coors Field in 2002. Highest paid attendance (50,066) among all the no-hitters in existing ballparks.
- Hideo Nomo (Boston Red Sox): April 4, 2001, vs. Baltimore Orioles at Oriole Park at Camden Yards (110P, 11K, 3BB, 30BF)
- Still the only no-hitter at Oriole Park, which opened in 1992. Earliest no-hitter in a season among all the no-hitters in existing ballparks. Nomo is one of only five players to have pitched at least one no-hitter game in both the National League and American League in Major League Baseball history.
- Hisashi Iwakuma (Seattle Mariners): August 12, 2015, vs. Baltimore Orioles at Safeco Field (116P, 7K, 3BB, 29BF)
- Maddux
- Tomo Ohka (Milwaukee Brewers): June 14, 2005, vs. Tampa Bay Devil Rays at Tropicana Field (98P, 9H, 6K, 0BB, 36BF)
- Hiroki Kuroda (Los Angeles Dodgers): July 7, 2008, vs. Atlanta Braves at Dodger Stadium (91P, 1H, 6K, 0BB, 28BF)
- Masahiro Tanaka (New York Yankees): April 27, 2017, vs. Boston Red Sox at Fenway Park (97P, 3H, 3K, 0BB, 29BF)
- Yusei Kikuchi (Seattle Mariners): August 18, 2019, vs. Toronto Blue Jays at Rogers Centre (96P, 2H, 8K, 1BB, 29BF)
- Strikeout champion
Hideo Nomo, twice, 1995 NL (236 Strikeouts) & 2001 AL (220 Strikeouts); Yu Darvish, 2013 AL (277 Strikeouts, led both leagues)
- Fastest to reach 1,500 career strikeouts in MLB history: Yu Darvish, June 21, 2021 (1,216 1/3 innings, 197 games)
- Fastest to reach 1,000 career strikeouts in MLB history: Yu Darvish, September 8, 2017 (812 innings, 128 games)
- Most consecutive quality starts from debut: Masahiro Tanaka (16) MLB Record (tie)
- Lowest single-season WHIP in MLB history (at least 50 innings): Koji Uehara, 2013 (0.565)
- Most saves in the postseason: Koji Uehara, 2013 (7 saves) MLB Record (tie)[147]
- Most strikeouts in a single inning: Kazuhiro Sasaki, April 4, 2003 (4 strikeouts in the 9th Inning) MLB Record (tie)[148]
- Most consecutive starts with 8+ strikeouts and 0 walks: Yu Darvish (5), July 22 - August 26, 2019 MLB Record
- Most consecutive no decisions: Yu Darvish (10), May 4 - June 21, 2019 MLB Record (tie)
- First Japanese pitcher to be recorded with a win in an All-Star Game: Masahiro Tanaka, AL 2019
- First Japanese pitcher to be recorded with a save in an All-Star Game: Kazuhiro Sasaki, AL 2001
- First pitcher to allow 2 or fewer runs in each of his first 7 postseason starts: Masahiro Tanaka
- Fastest pitch recorded by a Japanese pitcher: Shintaro Fujinami, 102.1 mph: July 4, 2023, Athletics vs. Tigers, Comerica Park. Bottom of 9th, 3rd pitch to Miguel Cabrera
All-Star Game selections
Bold indicates the player was selected to the starting roster
World Series appearances
Bold indicates that the team won the World Series that year
Notes
- General
- Inline citations
References
Notes and References
- Web site: Players by birthplace : Japan Baseball Stats and Info . . July 9, 2014.
- This list does not include players that were born in Japan to American parents or players with Japanese ancestry who grew up abroad (such as Lars Nootbaar, Steven Kwan, Gosuke Katoh, Keston Hiura, Kurt Suzuki, Dave Roberts and Micheal Nakamura).
- Web site: Where have you gone, Masanori Murakami? . https://web.archive.org/web/20020818134206/http://www.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/mlb/news/mlb_news_story.jsp?article_id=sf_20011220_murakami_news&team_id=sf . dead . August 18, 2002 . November 13, 2008 . . December 24, 2001 . Kleinberg, Alexander .
- Whiting 2004, pp. 75 - 80
- Web site: Matsuzaka posting system's latest gem . . August 24, 2008 . November 14, 2006 . Singer, Tom.
- Whiting 2004, pp. 102 - 112
- The Ichiro Paradox . April 9, 2008 . . Price, S.L. . July 8, 2002.
- News: NPB, players to revise free-agency system . June 26, 2008 . September 6, 2009 . . Kyodo News.
- News: Amateur Tazawa bypassing Japan leagues for MLB . . September 12, 2008 . November 25, 2008 . Allen, Jim.
- News: Japanese Are Irked by U.S. Interest in Pitcher . . November 19, 2008 . November 25, 2008 . Schwarz, Alan . Alan Schwarz.
- News: Tazawa officially in fold for Red Sox . . December 4, 2008 . March 19, 2009 . Browne, Ian . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20081207084256/http://boston.redsox.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20081130&content_id=3695971&vkey=news_bos&fext=.jsp&c_id=bos . December 7, 2008 .
- Web site: Bollinger . Rhett . August 9, 2023 . Ohtani throws more zeros, makes more history . October 4, 2023 . Major League Baseball . October 6, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231006233527/https://www.mlb.com/news/shohei-ohtani-wins-tenth-game-as-angels-take-series-from-giants . live.
- News: Casella . Paul . 2023-12-16 . Here are your 2023 All-MLB First and Second Team winners . 2023-12-17 . MLB.com . en.
- Web site: Ohtani becomes first Japanese MLB home-run champion . The Japan Times . October 2, 2023 . October 2, 2023 . October 3, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231003024547/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2023/10/02/baseball/mlb/ohtani-home-run-champion/ . live.
- News: Casella . Paul . 2023-12-16 . Ohtani, Acuña pad trophy cases with Hank Aaron Awards . MLB.com . en.
- Web site: Bollinger . Rhett . Another 1st for Ohtani: Most popular MLB jersey in '23 . Major League Baseball . 29 September 2023 . October 5, 2023 . October 6, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231006233527/https://www.mlb.com/news/shohei-ohtani-has-most-popular-mlb-jersey-in-2023 . live.
- News: Bollinger . Rhett . 2023-11-30 . Three-peat! Ohtani wins Outstanding DH Award again . MLB.com . en.
- Web site: $700M stunner: Ohtani to Dodgers on biggest deal in sports history . Major League Baseball . Sarah . Wexler . December 11, 2023 . December 11, 2023 . December 12, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231212074442/https://www.mlb.com/dodgers/news/shohei-ohtani-contract-with-dodgers . live .
- Web site: It's official: Yamamoto joins Dodgers on 12-year deal . .
- Web site: Yu Darvish Stats, Fantasy & News . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Yu Darvish Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Kenta Maeda Stats, Fantasy & News . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Kenta Maeda Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Shohei Ohtani Stats, Fantasy & News . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Shohei Ohtani Stats . . March 23, 2019.
- Web site: Yusei Kikuchi Stats, Fantasy & News . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Yusei Kikuchi Stats . . March 26, 2019.
- Web site: Seiya Suzuki Stats, Fantasy & News . . March 15, 2022.
- Web site: Seiya Suzuki Stats . . March 15, 2022.
- Web site: Masataka Yoshida Stats, Fantasy & News . . December 16, 2022.
- Web site: Masataka Yoshida, Red Sox agree to deal . . December 16, 2022.
- Web site: Shintaro Fujinami Stats, Fantasy & News . . January 15, 2023.
- Web site: Shintaro Fujinami agrees to deal with Athletics . . January 15, 2023.
- Web site: Kodai Senga Stats, Fantasy & News . . December 18, 2022.
- Web site: Kodai Senga signs with Mets . . December 18, 2022.
- Web site: Yoshinobu Yamamoto Stats, Fantasy & News . . December 21, 2023.
- Web site: Japanese star Yamamoto goes to Dodgers for 12 years, $325M . . December 21, 2023.
- News: Passan . Jeff . Padres, reliever Yuki Matsui agree to 5-year deal . December 29, 2023 . ESPN.com . December 23, 2023.
- Web site: Cubs finalize 4-year deal with Japanese lefty Imanaga. Jordan. Bastain. . January 11, 2024. January 11, 2024.
- Web site: Red Sox Newcomer Makes History in Big League Debut . 2 May 2024 .
- Web site: Masanori Murakami Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Hideo Nomo Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Hideo Nomo Stats, Fantasy & News . . October 8, 2022.
- Web site: Mac Suzuki Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Shigetoshi Hasegawa Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Takashi Kashiwada Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Hideki Irabu Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Masato Yoshii Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Masao Kida Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Tomo Ohka Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Kazuhiro Sasaki Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Ichiro Suzuki Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Ichiro Suzuki Stats, Fantasy & News . . October 8, 2022.
- Web site: Tsuyoshi Shinjo Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Takahito Nomura Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Satoru Komiyama Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Kazuhisa Ishii Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: So Taguchi Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Hideki Matsui Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Hideki Matsui Stats, Fantasy & News . . October 8, 2022.
- Web site: Kazuo Matsui Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Akinori Otsuka Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Shingo Takatsu Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Shingo Takatsu Stats, Fantasy & News . . October 8, 2022.
- Web site: Kazuhito Tadano Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Tadahito Iguchi Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Keiichi Yabu Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Norihiro Nakamura Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Kenji Johjima Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Takashi Saito Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Akinori Iwamura Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Hideki Okajima Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Daisuke Matsuzaka Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Daisuke Matsuzaka Stats, Fantasy & News . . October 8, 2022.
- Web site: Kei Igawa Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Masumi Kuwata Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Kosuke Fukudome Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Kosuke Fukudome Stats, Fantasy & News . . October 8, 2022.
- Web site: Kazuo Fukumori Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Masahide Kobayashi Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Hiroki Kuroda Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Yasuhiko Yabuta Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Koji Uehara Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Kenshin Kawakami Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Ken Takahashi Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Ken Takahashi Stats, Fantasy & News . . October 8, 2022.
- Web site: Junichi Tazawa Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Junichi Tazawa Stats, Fantasy & News . . October 8, 2022.
- Web site: Hisanori Takahashi Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Hisanori Takahashi Stats, Fantasy & News . . October 8, 2022.
- Web site: Ryota Igarashi Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Ryota Igarashi Stats, Fantasy & News . . October 8, 2022.
- Web site: Tsuyoshi Nishioka Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Tsuyoshi Nishioka Stats, Fantasy & News . . October 8, 2022.
- Web site: Yoshinori Tateyama Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Yoshinori Tateyama Stats, Fantasy & News . . October 8, 2022.
- Web site: Nori Aoki Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Norichika Aoki Stats, Fantasy & News . . October 8, 2022.
- Web site: Aoki,Norichika(Tokyo Yakult Swallows) . Nippon Professional Baseball. October 8, 2022.
- Web site: Munenori Kawasaki Stats. . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Munenori Kawasaki Stats, Fantasy & News . . October 8, 2022.
- Web site: Hisashi Iwakuma Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Hisashi Iwakuma Stats, Fantasy & News . . October 8, 2022.
- Web site: Kyuji Fujikawa Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Kyuji Fujikawa Stats, Fantasy & News . . October 8, 2022.
- Web site: Kensuke Tanaka Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Kensuke Tanaka Stats, Fantasy & News . . October 8, 2022.
- Web site: Masahiro Tanaka Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Masahiro Tanaka Stats, Fantasy & News . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Tanaka,Masahiro(Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles) . Nippon Professional Baseball. October 8, 2022.
- Web site: Tsuyoshi Wada Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Tsuyoshi Wada Stats, Fantasy & News . . October 8, 2022.
- Web site: Wada,Tsuyoshi(Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks) . Nippon Professional Baseball. October 8, 2022.
- Web site: Toru Murata Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Toru Murata Stats, Fantasy & News . . October 8, 2022.
- Web site: Yoshihisa Hirano Stats . . March 23, 2019.
- Web site: Yoshihisa Hirano Stats, Fantasy & News . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Hirano,Yoshihisa(ORIX Buffaloes) . Nippon Professional Baseball. October 8, 2022.
- Web site: Kazuhisa Makita Stats . . March 24, 2019.
- Web site: Kazuhisa Makita Stats, Fantasy & News . . October 8, 2022.
- Web site: Yoshi Tsutsugo Stats, Fantasy & News . . December 30, 2020.
- Web site: Yoshi Tsutsugo Stats, Fantasy & News . . January 19, 2023.
- Web site: Yoshi Tsutsugo Stats . . December 30, 2020.
- Web site: Shogo Akiyama Stats . . December 30, 2020.
- Web site: Shogo Akiyama Stats, Fantasy & News . . December 30, 2020.
- Web site: Akiyama,Shogo(Hiroshima Toyo Carp) . Nippon Professional Baseball. October 8, 2022.
- Web site: Shun Yamaguchi Stats . . December 30, 2020.
- Web site: Shun Yamaguchi Stats, Fantasy & News . . December 30, 2020.
- Web site: Yamaguchi,Shun(Yomiuri Giants) . Nippon Professional Baseball. October 8, 2022.
- Web site: Hirokazu Sawamura Stats . . March 15, 2022.
- Web site: Hirokazu Sawamura Stats, Fantasy & News . . March 15, 2022.
- Web site: Kohei Arihara Stats . . May 12, 2022.
- Web site: Kohei Arihara Stats, Fantasy & News . . May 12, 2022.
- Web site: Most Valuable Player MVP Awards & Cy Young Awards Winners. Baseball-Reference.com. June 22, 2015.
- Web site: Rookie of the Year Awards, Mariano Rivera, Trevor Hoffman, & Rolaids Relief Award Winners. Baseball-Reference.com. June 22, 2015.
- Web site: MLB Postseason World Series MVP Awards & All-Star Game MVP Award Winners. Baseball-Reference.com. June 22, 2015.
- Web site: MLB American League Gold Glove Award Winners. Baseball-Reference.com. June 22, 2015.
- Web site: MLB Silver Slugger Award Winners – American League. Baseball-Reference.com. June 22, 2015.
- Web site: MLB Major League Baseball Players of the Month. Baseball-Reference.com. June 22, 2015.
- Web site: MLB Major League Baseball Pitchers of the Month. Baseball-Reference.com. June 22, 2015.
- Web site: MLB Major League Baseball Rookies of the Month. Baseball-Reference.com. June 22, 2015.
- Web site: MLB Major League Baseball Players of the Week. Baseball-Reference.com. June 22, 2015.
- Web site: Single-Season Hits. Baseball-Reference.com. August 16, 2015.
- Web site: Yearly League Batting average. Baseball-Reference.com. August 16, 2015.
- Web site: Yearly League Stolen Bases. Baseball-Reference.com. August 16, 2015.
- Web site: Stolen Bases Records. Baseball-Almanac.com. Baseball Almanac. August 16, 2015.
- Web site: All-time and Single-Season Postseason Pitching Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. August 16, 2015.
- Web site: Four Strikeouts in One Inning. Baseball-Almanac.com. Baseball Almanac. August 16, 2015.
- Web site: Jul 10, 2007, AL All-Stars at NL All-Stars Play by Play and Box Score . . July 12, 2014.
- Web site: Jul 10, 2012, NL All-Stars at AL All-Stars Box Score and Play by Play . . July 12, 2014.
- Web site: Darvish and Freese win, going to All-Star Game. July 14, 2014. July 5, 2012. MLB.com. Newman, Mark.
- Web site: Jul 16, 2013, AL All-Stars at NL All-Stars Play by Play and Box Score . . July 12, 2014.
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- Web site: Bollinger . Rhett . Shohei Ohtani to start at DH in All-Star Game as leading AL vote-getter . MLB.com . June 27, 2023 . en-us . June 23, 2023.
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