List of Iron Age hoards in Great Britain explained

The list of Iron Age hoards in Britain comprises significant archaeological hoards of coins, jewellery, precious and scrap metal objects and other valuable items discovered in Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales) that are associated with the British Iron Age, approximately 8th century BC to the 1st century AD. It includes both hoards that were buried with the intention of retrieval at a later date (personal hoards, founder's hoards, merchant's hoards, and hoards of loot), and also hoards of votive offerings which were not intended to be recovered at a later date, but excludes grave goods and single items found in isolation. Hoards of Celtic coins dating from the time of the Roman occupation of Britain are also included here.

List of hoards

Hoard Image Date Place of discovery Year of discovery Current Location Contents
Alton Hoard
Hampshire
1996British Museum, London50 gold staters of Commios, Tincomarus and Epillus (Hoard A)
206 gold staters of Tincomarus and Verica (Hoard B)
1 Roman gold ring
1 Roman gold bracelet[1] [2]
Beaminster Hoard
Dorset
2003Dorset Museum, Dorchester160 silver staters
Beverley Hoard
East Yorkshire
1999–2007Hull Museums Collections
British Museum, London
110 gold staters[3]
Blythburgh Hoard
Suffolk
201919 gold staters and quarter staters of Addedomaros, king of the Trinovantes, dating to 45–25 BC[4]
Cheriton Hoard
Hampshire
1984British Museum, London
Winchester City Museum
50 gold staters and quarter staters[5]
Chute Forest Hoard
Wiltshire
1927British Museum, London36 gold staters[6]
Clacton Hoard
Essex
1898British Museum, London76 gold staters[7]
Climping Hoard
West Sussex
2000British Museum, London18 gold staters
Dovedale Hoard
Derbyshire
2014Buxton Museum and Art Gallery26 gold and silver coins, including three pre-conquest Roman coins, and 20 Late Iron Age gold and silver coins belonging to the Corieltauvi tribe[8]
Essendon Hoard
Hertfordshire
1992British Museum, London257 gold coins, 7 swords, 4 spearheads, a dagger and a decorated sheet of bronze that may have faced a wooden shield, various ingots and segments of a gold torc[9]
Farmborough Hoard
Somerset
1984British Museum, London61 gold staters[10]
Field Baulk Hoard
Cambridgeshire
1982British Museum, London872 silver coins minted by the Iceni tribe, in a round pot[11]
Great Leighs Hoard
Essex
1998–1999Chelmsford Museum40 gold staters
Hallaton Treasure
Leicestershire
2000Harborough Museum5,000 silver and gold coins
a silver gilt Roman parade helmet
jewellery[12]
Honingham Hoard
Norfolk
1954Norwich Castle Museum and Art Gallery341 Iceni silver coins[13]
Ipswich Hoard
Suffolk
1968–1969British Museum, London6 gold twisted torcs[14]
Kimbolton Hoard
Cambridgeshire
201067 gold staters and one gold quarter-stater[15]
Langstone Hoard
Newport
20072 bronze bowls and a bronze wine strainer[16]
Leekfrith torcs
Staffordshire
20164 gold torcs[17]
Little Horwood Hoard
Buckinghamshire
2006–2007Buckinghamshire County Museum, Aylesbury75 staters found over an 11-month period which are said to be part of the Whaddon Chase Hoard[18]
Llangoed Hoard
Anglesey
2021–2022Oriel Ynys MônFifteen gold staters of the Corieltauvi tribe[19]
Llyn Cerrig Bach Hoard
Anglesey
1942National Museum Cardiffvotive objects deposited over a period of several hundred years, comprising over 150 items of bronze and iron, including 7 swords, 6 spearheads, fragments of a shield, part of a bronze trumpet, 2 gang chains, fragments of iron wagon tyres and horse gear, blacksmith's tools, fragments of two cauldrons, and iron bars[20]
Llyn Fawr Hoard
Glamorgan
1909–1913National Museum Cardiffbronze cauldron, a number of chisels, sickles and socketed axes, a sword, a spearhead, a razor, and horse harness equipment[21]
Lochar Moss Hoard
Dumfries and Galloway
1840sBritish Museum, Londonbrass torc and bronze bowl[22]
North Foreland Hoard
Kent
1999Powell-Cotton Museum, Birchington-on-Sea63 potin (a bronze alloy with high tin content) coins
Peatling Magna Hoard
Leicestershire
2012Harborough Museum10 gold staters minted in northern France or the Low Countries[23]
Polden Hill Hoard
Somerset
1800British Museum, Londonabout 90 metal artefacts including horse gear and trappings, segments of 3 shields, 6 brooches, 3 bracelets, parts of 2 torcs[24]
Riseholme Hoard
Lincolnshire
2017The Collection, Lincoln Museum40 gold staters, 231 silver units, and 11 silver half units attributed to the Corieltauvi tribe.[25]
Salisbury Hoard
Wiltshire
1988British Museum, Londonover 600 objects, mostly miniature bronze versions of shields, tools, daggers and spearheads[26]
Scole Hoard
Norfolk
1982–1983202 Iceni silver coins and 87 Roman coins[27]
Sedgeford Hoard
Norfolk
2003King's Lynn Museum39 Gallo-Belgic gold staters, concealed inside a cowbone[28]
Shalfleet Hoard
Isle of Wight
2009Sold at Bonhams, 2011.[29] four large bowl-shaped silver ingots, six small silver fragments and one gold British B (or "Chute") stater of Late Iron Age date.[30]
Silsden Hoard
West Yorkshire
1998Cliffe Castle Museum, Keighley27 gold coins and a finger ring
Snettisham Hoard
Norfolk
1948–1973British Museum, London
Norwich Castle Museum
over 150 gold torc fragments (over 70 of which form complete torcs), and various objects made of metal and jet[31]
Southend Hoard
Essex
1986British Museum, Londonpottery sherds and 33 gold staters[32]
South Norfolk Hoard2012–2013Norwich Castle Museum and Art Gallery44 'Norfolk Wolf' debased gold staters[33] [34]
South Wight Hoard
Isle of Wight
2004British Museum, London18 gold staters, 138 silver staters, 1 thin silver coin, 7 copper alloy coins of the Roman period, 2 bowl shaped silver ingots, 1 bowl shaped copper alloy ingot, 5 sherds of Iron Age pottery[35] [36]
Stanwick Hoard
North Yorkshire
1843British Museum, Londonabout 180 metal artefacts including four sets of horse harnesses for chariots and a bronze horse head[37]
Stirling Hoard
Stirlingshire
2009National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh4 gold torcs[38]
Stonea Hoard
Cambridgeshire
1983British Museum, Londonpottery beaker and over 850 silver coins[39]
Sunbury Hoard
Surrey
1950Museum of London, London317 tin alloy coins and 56 fragments, together with fragments of a pottery vessel[40]
Syngenta Hoard
Berkshire
1998Reading Museum58 gold coins[41]
Tal-y-Llyn Hoard
Merionethshire
1963National Museum Cardiff1 brass plaque, fragments from two brass shields, several decorated brass plates (possibly from a ceremonial cart), and part of a Roman lock[42]
Whaddon Chase Hoard
Buckinghamshire
1849 & 2006British Museum, London[43] Buckinghamshire County Museum, Aylesburybetween 450 and 800[44] and 2,000 gold staters — see also Little Horwood Hoard
Whitchurch Hoard
Hampshire
1987Hampshire Museums Service (4 of each type). The remainder sold at Christies, October 1988, lots 236–246.34 Gallo-Belgic E gold staters, and 108 British B (or, Chute,) gold staters.[45]

Suffolk
2008Ipswich Museum840 gold staters[46] [47]
Winchester Hoard
Hampshire
2000British Museum, London4 gold brooches
1 gold chain
1 gold bracelet (complete)
2 gold bracelet halves
2 gold torcs
Walkington Hoard
East Yorkshire
2005Yorkshire Museum, Yorka collection of gold staters of the Corieltauvi. Various types of coin. Discovered in batches but regarded as associated.[48] [49]

See also

References

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Alton hoard of Iron Age coins & jewellery . . 4 October 2010 .
  2. https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/search.aspx?place=30754&plaA=30754-3-1 British Museum Collection
  3. Web site: Celtic Gold . Hull City Council . 29 July 2010 .
  4. Web site: Blythburgh hoard: Iron Age gold coins declared treasure . . 9 February 2020 . 9 February 2020 .
  5. https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/search.aspx?searchText=Cheriton+hoard British Museum Collection
  6. https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/search.aspx?place=75432&plaA=75432-3-1 British Museum Collection
  7. https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/search.aspx?searchText=Clacton+hoard British Museum Collection
  8. Web site: Dovedale Roman and Iron Age coins found after 2,000 years . . 7 July 2014 . 7 July 2014 .
  9. https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/search.aspx?place=4516&plaA=4516-3-1 British Museum Collection
  10. Web site: coin . . 4 October 2010 .
  11. Web site: Hoard of Iceni silver coins . . 16 July 2012 .
  12. Web site: The Hallaton Treasure . . 14 July 2010 .
  13. Web site: Coin hoard from Honingham . Norwich Castle Museum and Art Gallery . 27 July 2010 .
  14. https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/search.aspx?place=6429&plaA=6429-3-1 British Museum Collection
  15. Web site: Iron Age gold coins discovered in Kimbolton . Hunts Post. 6 October 2011 . 14 October 2011 .
  16. Web site: Record ID: NMGW-9C0216 . . 23 January 2009 . 19 July 2012 .
  17. Web site: 'Oldest' Iron Age gold work in Britain found in Staffordshire. 28 February 2017. BBC Online. 28 February 2017.
  18. Web site: Little Horwood Hoard by Iron Age. The Art Fund. 29 July 2010.
  19. Web site: TREASURE FOUND ON ANGLESEY . . 10 August 2023 . 20 August 2023 .
  20. Web site: Artefacts from Llyn Cerrig Bach . . 6 August 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100608005048/http://www.museumwales.ac.uk/en/2363/ . 8 June 2010 . dmy-all .
  21. Web site: Cauldron from Llyn Fawr . . 6 August 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120306041245/http://www.museumwales.ac.uk/en/2351/ . 6 March 2012 . dead .
  22. https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/search.aspx?searchText=lochar+moss British Museum Collection
  23. Web site: Hoard of Celtic coins found in Leicestershire . . 13 July 2012 . 16 July 2012 .
  24. https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/search.aspx?place=27268&plaA=27268-3-2 British Museum Collection
  25. Web site: Daubney . Adam . COIN HOARD: LIN-EB6C54 . . 12 October 2017 .
  26. Web site: The Salisbury Hoard . . https://web.archive.org/web/20151027190954/https://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/highlight_objects/pe/t/the_salisbury_hoard.aspx . 27 October 2015 .
  27. Book: Hutcheson, Natasha C. G. . Later Iron Age Norfolk: Metalwork, Landscape and Society . Archaeopress . 2004 . 105 . 9781841715827.
  28. Web site: Record ID: PAS-B1F065 . . 19 July 2012 .
  29. http://www.bonhams.com/auctions/18817/lot/248/ Bonhams, Antiquities, 13 April 2011, lot 248
  30. Leins, Ian; Joy, Jody; Basford, Frank http://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/267811 , Portable Antiquities Scheme, Record ID: IOW-EAAFE2. Retrieved 21 November 2013
  31. Web site: The Snettisham Hoard . . 14 July 2010 .
  32. https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/search.aspx?searchText=Southend+hoard British Museum Collection
  33. Web site: Norfolk wolf coins unearthed in treasure find . . 17 April 2014 . 17 April 2014 .
  34. Web site: Coin Hoard NMS-397D42 . . 26 November 2012 . 17 April 2014 .
  35. Williams, Jonathan; Hill, J.D.http://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/216933, Portable Antiquities Scheme, Record ID: IOW-38B400. Retrieved 21 November 2013
  36. http://www.artfund.org/what-we-do/art-weve-helped-buy/artwork/9645/the-isle-of-wight-ingot-hoard
  37. https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/search.aspx?place=36702&plaA=36702-3-2 British Museum Collection
  38. Web site: First Pictures of Stirling Iron Age Gold Hoard Treasure . Heritage Key . 11 April 2010 . 14 July 2010 . dead . https://archive.today/20120708184708/http://heritage-key.com/blogs/malcolmj/first-pictures-stirling-iron-age-gold-hoard-treasure . 8 July 2012 . dmy-all .
  39. https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/search.aspx?place=5521&plaA=5521-3-1 British Museum Collection
  40. Linecar . Howard . On a find of early British tin coins at Sunbury-on-Thames . British Numismatic Journal . 26 . 339–340 . 1949–1951 .
  41. Web site: Syngenta Coin Hoard . . 18 July 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110724082621/http://www.readingmuseum.org.uk/collections/album/pdfs/syngenta-23.pdf . 24 July 2011 .
  42. Web site: Tal-y-Llyn Plaque . . 6 August 2010 .
  43. https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/search.aspx?place=76463&plaA=76463-3-1 British Museum Collection
  44. News: Huge Iron Age haul of coins found. 17 January 2009. BBC. 19 July 2010.
  45. Burnett, A.M.; Cowell, M.R. http://www.britnumsoc.org/publications/Digital%20BNJ/pdfs/1988_BNJ_58_3.pdf , British Numismatic Journal, 1988, Vol.58, p.6ff. Retrieved 21 November 2013
  46. News: Iron Age coins declared treasure. 3 July 2009. BBC. 19 July 2010.
  47. News: Iron Age gold hoard saved for Ipswich Museum . 21 June 2011 . The Art Fund. 21 June 2011.
  48. Web site: Griffiths. Rebecca. COIN HOARD: YORYM-E42AA8 . Portable Antiquities Scheme . The British Museum . 30 March 2015.
  49. Web site: Woods . Andrew . Yorkshire Hoards – Prehistoric Wealth . Google Cultural Institute . Google / York Museums Trust . 30 March 2015.