List of Iowa State University alumni explained

This list includes notable alumni, non-matriculating, faculty, and staff of what is now Iowa State University (ISU).

Art and design

Performing arts

Government and politics

United States

U.S. Vice Presidents

• Henry A. Wallace (1888–1965), Animal Husbandry B.A. 1910, Vice President of the United States (1941-1945), United States Secretary of Agriculture (1933-1940), United States Secretary of Commerce (1945-1946), founder of Pioneer Hi-Bred, a producer of hybrid seeds for agriculture^{[1] [2]}

U.S. Cabinet

• Ezra Taft Benson (1899–1994), Agriculture Economics M.S. 1927, U.S. Secretary of Agriculture (1953-1961), 13th President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
• Lauro Cavazos (born 1927), Economics PhD 1954, U.S. Secretary of Education (1988-1990)
• Henry C. Wallace (1866–1924), B.A. Diary Science 1892, U.S. Secretary of Agriculture (1921-1924), father of U.S. Vice President Henry A. Wallace^[3]

U.S. Governors

• Robert D. Blue, Governor of Iowa (1945-1949), Lieutenant Governor of Iowa (1943-1945), Speaker of the Iowa House of Representatives (1941-1943)
• Garrey Carruthers (born 1939), Economics PhD 1968, Governor of New Mexico (1987–1991); president and CEO of Cimarron Health Plan^{[4] [5]}
• James Benton Grant (1848-1911), attended and then transferred to Cornell, Governor of Colorado (1883-1885)^[6]
• Bourke B. Hickenlooper (1896–1971), Industrial Science B.A. 1919, Governor of Iowa (1943–1945) and longtime U.S. Senator (1945–1969)
• Frank D. Jackson (1854-1938), Governor of Iowa (1894-1896), and Iowa Secretary of State (1885-1891)
• John Edward Jones (1840–1896), class of 1865, eighth Governor of Nevada (1895-1896)^[7]
• Kim Reynolds (born 1959), degree concentrations in Political Science, Business Management, and Communications B.L.S. 2016, Lieutenant Governor of Iowa (2011-2017), the 43rd Governor of Iowa (2017–present)^[8]

U.S. Senators

• Joni Ernst (born 1970), Psychology B.A. 1992, United States Senator from Iowa since 2015, Lieutenant Colonel (retired) Iowa Army National Guard (1993–2015)^[9]
• Tom Harkin (born 1939), Government and Economics B.A. 1962, United States Senator from Iowa (1985–2015), United States Representative from Iowa's 5th congressional district (1975-1985), and author of Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA)^[10]
• Herbert E. Hitchcock (1867-1958), attended but didn't graduate, United States senator from South Dakota (1936-1938)

U.S. Representatives

• Berkley Bedell (1921–2019), attended for two years but did not graduate, United States Representative from Iowa's 6th congressional district (1975–1987)
• Bruce Braley (born 1957), B.A. 1980, United States Representative from Iowa's 1st congressional district (2007–2015)^[11]
• T. Cooper Evans (1924-2005), B.S. & M.S., United States Representative from Iowa's 3rd congressional district (1981-1987)
• Randy Feenstra (born 1969), MPA, United States Representative from Iowa's 4th congressional district (2021–present)^[12]
• Tom Latham (born 1948), attended but did not graduate, United States Representative from Iowa's 4th congressional district (1995–2015)
• Dave Loebsack (born 1952), B.S 1974 and M.A. 1976, United States Representative from Iowa's 2nd congressional district (2007-2021)^[13]

U.S. Ambassadors

• Charles Manatt (1936–2011), Rural Sociology B.A. 1958, U.S. Ambassador to the Dominican Republic (1999-2001) and Chairman of the Democratic National Committee (1981-1985)^[14]
• Dan Mozena (born 1949), History and Government B.S. 1970, U.S. Ambassador to Angola (2007-2010), and U.S. Ambassador to Bangladesh (2011-2015)
• James Pettit (born 1956), B.A. International Studies, U.S. Ambassador to Moldova (2015-2018)^[15]

State of Iowa officials

• Maurice E. Baringer (1921-2011), B.A. & M.A. Animal Husbandry (1949), Treasurer of Iowa (1969-1983), Speaker of the Iowa House of Representatives (1967-1969)
• Dale M. Cochran (1928-2018), B.A. Agriculture 1950, Iowa Secretary of Agriculture (1987-1999), Speaker of the Iowa House of Representatives (1975-1979), member of the Iowa House (1965-1987)
• Dayton Countryman (1918-2011), B.S. Forestry 1940, Attorney General of Iowa (1955–57)
• E. Thurman Gaskill (born 1935), Commissioner of both Iowa's Department of Economic Development and its Department of Natural Resources, president of Iowa Corn Growers Association, president of National Corn Growers Association, chairman of the United States Feed Grains Council^[16]
• William C. Hayward (1847-1917), did not graduate, Iowa Secretary of State (1907-1913)^[17]
• Clem F. Kimball (1868-1928), B.A. Mechanical Engineering, Lieutenant Governor of Iowa (1925-1928)^[18]
• Jeff Kurtz (born 1954), did not graduate, Iowa state representative (2019–2021)
• Mary Mosiman (born 1962), B.S. Accounting 1999, Iowa State Auditor (2013-2019)
• Bill Northey (born 1959), Agricultural Business B.A. 1981, Iowa Secretary of Agriculture (2007-2018)
• Kraig Paulsen (born 1964), Speaker of the Iowa House of Representatives (2011-2015)^[19]
• Sally Pederson (born 1951), class of 1973, former Lieutenant Governor of Iowa (1999-2007)^[20]
• Elaine Szymoniak (1920–2009), Family Environment M.A. 1977, Iowa State Senator (1988–2000)^[21]
• Andrew Varley (1934-2018), B.S. Agricultural Economics (1957), Speaker of the Iowa House of Representatives (1973-1975)^[22]
• Jo Ann Zimmerman (1936-2019), took graduate classes but did not receive a degree, first female Lieutenant Governor of Iowa (1987-1991) and member of the Iowa House of Representatives (1983-1987

Other U.S. officials

• Katharine Abraham (born 1954), B.S. Economics 1976, Commissioner of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (1993–2001), member of the Council of Economic Advisers under President Obama (2011-2013)^[23]
• James Clark Jr. (1918-2006), B.A. Animal Husbandry (1941), President of the Maryland State Senate (1979-1983)^[24]
• Harvey Gantt (born 1943), transferred to Clemson University, becoming the first black student to be admitted, Mayor of Charlotte, NC (1983-1987)^[25]
• Gwynn Garnett (1909–1995), B.S. 1934, administrator of the Foreign Agricultural Service 1955–1959, author of the first draft of what would become the Food for Peace program^[26]
• Bayard T. Hainer (1860-1933), B.S. 1884, justice of the Territorial Oklahoma Supreme Court (1898-1907)
• Spencer Haven (1868–1938), B.S. 1890,^[27] Attorney General of Wisconsin (1918–1919)
• Willet M. Hays (1859-1928), M.A. Agriculture 1885, U.S. Assistant Secretary of Agriculture (1904-1913)^[28]
• Jon Lindgren (born 1938), B.S. 1960, Mayor of Fargo, North Dakota, 1978–1994 and pioneering LGBT supporter
• Thomas Harris MacDonald (1881–1957), Civil Engineering B.S. 1904, led the development of the Interstate Highway System
• Elwood Mead (1858–1936), Civil Engineering PhD 1883, commissioner of U.S. Bureau of Reclamation during construction of the Hoover Dam, namesake of Lake Mead^[29]
• Lenora Moragne (1931–2020), B.S. 1953, nutritionist
• Trudy Huskamp Peterson, B.S. 1967, Archivist of the United States (1993–1995)
• Robert W. Sennewald, B.A. 1951, Commanding General, United States Army Forces Command (1984-1986)
• Scott Stanzel, B.A. 1995, deputy press secretary at the White House in the George W. Bush administration
• Steven VanRoekel, Management of Information Systems B.A. 1994, second Federal Chief Information Officer of the United States^{[30] [31]}

International

Heads of state and government

• Parviz Davoodi (born 1952), Economics PhD 1981, first Vice President of Iran^[32]
• John Garang (1945–2005), Economics PhD 1981, former commander of SPLA and former Vice President of Sudan^[33]
• Lee Teng-hui (1923–2023), Agricultural Economics M.S. 1953, former President of the Republic of China (Taiwan)^[34]

Cabinet ministers

• Luis Ernesto Derbez (born 1947), Economics PhD 1980, current academic rector for the Universidad de las Américas Puebla (UDLAP), former Mexican Secretary of Foreign Affairs (2003–2006) and Secretary of Economics (2000–2002)^[35]
• Isa Kalantari (born 1952), PhD Agricultural Physiology, Vice President for the Environment of Iran (2017-2021), Minister of Agriculture (1988-2001)^[36]
• Sawsan Ali Sharifi (born 1956), Animal Science M.S. 1981 and PhD 1983, former Iraqi Minister of Agriculture in 2004

Other figures

• Chen Min-jen, Nuclear Engineering PhD 1983, member of the Legislative Yuan (2005-2008)^[37]
• Fred Grimwade (1933-1989), President of the Victorian Legislative Council (1979-1985)
• Jalaluddin Rakhmat (1949–2021), Communications and Psychology 1981, Member of the People's Representative Council (2014–2019)^[38]
• Anthony Worth, Lord Lieutenant of Lincolnshire

Activists

• Carrie Chapman Catt (1859–1947), General Science B.S 1880, leader of women's suffrage movement and founder of the League of Women Voters^[39]
• Vine Deloria, Jr. (1933–2005), General Science B.S 1958, Native American rights leader and author^[40]
• Ada Simond (1903-1989), Home Economics and Child Development M.S 1936, public health activist and historian^[41]

Journalism

• Terry A. Anderson, B.A. 1974, former Middle East Bureau Chief, the Associated Press^[42]
• Sally Jacobsen, B.A., journalist and foreign correspondent, first woman to serve as international editor of the Associated Press^[43]
• Arendo Joustra, attended Graduate School, Department of Journalism and Mass Communication, 1979–1980 – Dutch, writer and editor in chief of Elsevier
• Robert E. Kowalski, B.A. 1966, M.S. 1977, bestselling medical author
• John Madson, 1951 (wildlife biology), freelance writer (outdoor sports periodicals); became independent scholar of tallgrass prairie ecology
• Sean McLaughlin, B.A. journalism, former Today Show weather anchor
• Christine Romans, B.A. 1993, CNN Chief Business Correspondent
• Hugh Sidey, B.S., journalist for Life and Time magazines

Pulitzer Prize-winning journalists

• Robert L. Bartley (1937–2003), B.A. 1959, recipient of the 1980 Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Writing; editor of The Wall Street Journal opinion page, vice-president of Dow Jones & Company^[44]
• Jennifer Jacobs, journalist, senior White House correspondent for Bloomberg News
• Tom Knudson, Journalism B.A. 1980, two-time Pulitzer Prize winner in 1985 and 1992^[45]
• Ted Kooser (born 1939), B.S. 1962, U.S. Poet Laureate (in 2004–2006) and recipient of the 2005 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry^[46]
• Lauren K. Soth (1911–1998), Agriculture Journalism B.A. 1932 and Agriculture Economics M.S. 1938, recipient of the 1956 Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Writing^{[47] [48]}

Science and technology

Aerospace engineering and mechanical engineering

• Clayton Anderson (born 1959), M.S. 1983, NASA astronaut; first Iowa State alum in space^[49]
• Steve Bales (born 1942), Aerospace Engineering B.S. 1964, director, Space Operations Management Office at NASA; known for the Apollo 11 landing^[50]
• Clarence Chamberlin (attended but did not graduate), aviation pioneer
• Sadanand Joshi, Ph.D. 1980, president of Joshi Technologies International, Inc. (JTI), petroleum engineer, contributed in developing horizontal well technology to produce crude oil and natural gas
• Firouz Naderi (born 1946), Mechanical Engineering B.S. 1969,^{[51] [52]} Iranian-American, served 36 years at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), has an asteroid named after him, "5515 Naderi"

Agriculture sciences, plant sciences, and food science

• Griffith Buck (1915–1991), B.S. 1948, M.S. 1949, Ph.D. 1953, professor of horticulture; developed nearly 100 new varieties of roses
• George Washington Carver (1860s–1943), B.S. 1894, M.S. 1896, botanist and inventor, first African-American student and first African-American faculty member at ISU^{[53] [54]}
• Michael Grimes, MS 1922, PhD 1923, Irish scientist and first professor of microbiology at University College Cork
• David Allen Laird, soil scientist^[55]
• Charlotte Maria King (1864-1937), botanist, mycologist and agronomist^{[56] [57]}
• Edward F. Knipling (1909–2000), Entomology Ph.D. 1947, noted entomologist, World Food Prize winner for his work on developing the sterile insect technique^{[58] [59]}
• Rose Marie Pangborn (1932–1990), Food M.S. 1955, food scientist, food technologist, pioneer in the field of sensory analysis of food attributes, and professor at University of California, Davis^[60]
• , Utah State University Research Professor Emeritus and Cornell University Roy A. Young Scientist Emeritus Chair, helped to form the subdiscipline of biological pest control, known for studying Metarhizium
• James A. Slater (1920–2008), Ph.D. 1950, noted entomologist, specialist in the study of heteroptera, and professor at the University of Connecticut^[61]
• G. Malcolm Trout, B.S. 1923, M.S. 1924, noted food scientist and creator of homogenized milk

Chemistry and biochemistry

• Julian Banzon (1908–1988), Biochemistry Ph.D. 1940, biochemist, National Scientist of the Philippines
• Lawrence F. Dahl, Ph.D. 1956, professor emeritus of chemistry at the University of Wisconsin–Madison
• Lionel Dahmer, Ph.D. 1966, research chemist and author who was the father of serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer
• Velmer A. Fassel, Ph.D. 1947, chemist, creator of inductively coupled plasma for mass spectrometry
• Lyle Goodhue, B.S. 1928, M.S. 1929, Ph.D. 1934,inventor, research chemist and entomologist
• Darleane C. Hoffman, B.S. 1948, nuclear chemist, part of the team that discovered Seaborgium, faculty senior scientist in the Nuclear Science Division of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, professor in the graduate school at University of California, Berkeley

Computer engineering

• Dale A. Anderson, M.S. 1959, Ph.D. 1964, pioneer in the field of computational fluid dynamics^[62]
• John Vincent Atanasoff (1903–1995), ISU Math M.S. 1926 (see also Atanasoff–Berry Computer), inventor of the first electronic digital computer
• Clifford E. Berry (1918–1963), B.S. 1939, MS 1941, Ph.D. 1948 (see also Atanasoff–Berry Computer), co-developer of the first electronic digital computer^[63]
• Bob O. Evans, B.S. 1951, computer pioneer and National Medal of Technology recipient
• John Gustafson, M.S. 1981, Ph.D. 1982, computer scientist and businessman, chiefly known for his work in high performance computing (HPC) such as the invention of Gustafson's law of parallel computing, introducing the first commercial computer cluster
• Tom M. Whitney, BS 1961, MS 1962, Ph.D. 1964, co-inventor of the first handheld calculator able to perform trigonometry, and former executive vice-president of engineering at Apple Inc.^[64]

Mathematics

• Albert Turner Bharucha-Reid, mathematician, probability and Markov chain theorist
• Arthur E. Bryson, Jr., "father of modern optimal control theory"
• Gertrude Cox, B.S. 1929, statistician, president of American Statistical Association in 1956, first woman elected into International Statistical Institute
• Wayne Fuller, B.S. 1955, M.S. 1957, Ph.D. 1959, statistician
• Sarah Nusser, master's 1987, Ph.D. 1990, statistician and vice president for research at Iowa State
• Hadley Wickham, Ph.D. 2008, New Zealand statistician, elected fellow of American Statistical Association in 2015, known for ggplot2 and tidy data

Medical sciences

• Mary Carrington, M.S., Ph.D., director of the basic science program at the Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research
• Nancy Cox, BS 1970, virologist at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2006 U.S. Federal Employee of the Year; one of the 2006 Time 100^[65]
• Mark Mattson, BS 1979, prominent neuroscientist
• Emil Steinberger, M.D. 1955, endocrinologist, founding president of the American Society of Andrology

Sports

Baseball

• Mike Busch, former Major League Baseball player
• Mike Myers, Major League Baseball player
• Jim Walewander, former Major League Baseball player

Mixed martial arts

• Justin Eilers, collegiate football player; retired professional MMA fighter^[66]
• Mike Van Arsdale, 1988 NCAA Division 1 Wrestling Champion; current MMA coach^[67]

Olympics

• Glen Brand, 3-time All-American wrestler; 1948 Summer Olympics gold medalist in freestyle wrestling^[68]
• Dan Gable, lost only one collegiate wrestling match; 1972 Olympic gold medalist and 1971 World Wrestling Champion, became top wrestling coach in the country at the University of Iowa^[69]
• Kevin Jackson, 1992 Olympic Freestyle Wrestling Champion, former mixed martial artist,^[70] former head coach for ISU Cyclone Wrestling
• Nawal El Moutawakel, first African woman and first Muslim woman to earn Olympic gold
• Ben Peterson, 2-time NCAA Champion wrestler at Iowa State; 1972 & 1976 Olympic gold and silver medalist respectively^[71]
• Cael Sanderson, 4-time NCAA undefeated wrestling champion (159–0) and 2004 Summer Olympics gold medalist, head coach of the Penn State wrestling team^[72]
• Jake Varner, 2012 Summer Olympics gold medalist

Track

• Yobes Ondieki, 10000-meter world record-holder, 1993

Cross country

• Guor Mading Maker, 2-time Olympic Marathoner and flag bearer for South Sudan at the 2016 Summer Olympics
• Lisa Uhl, four-time NCAA Division One champion, current NCAA record holder in the 10,000 meters
• Edwin Kurgat 2019 NCAA Champion and Olympic qualifier

Wrestling

• Nate Carr, Olympic bronze medalist
• Darryl Peterson, NCAA All-American and former professional wrestler
• Trevor Smith, professional mixed martial artist, formerly competed in UFC's Middleweight Division^[73]
• Chris Taylor, Olympic bronze medalist and professional wrestler
• Justin Wren (attended), originally had a wrestling scholarship but had an injury, formerly competed in Bellator MMA^[74]

Ultramarathon

• Pete Kostelnick, 2015 1st Place Badwater 135 Ultramarathon, 23hr 27min 10sec

Notable faculty and staff

Nobel laureates

• Leonid Hurwicz (2007, Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics), for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory
• Theodore Schultz (1979, Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics), for "pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries"^[75]
• Dan Shechtman (2011, Nobel Prize in Chemistry), for "the discovery of quasicrystals"^[76]
• George Stigler (1982, Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics), for his contribution on capture theory

Pulitzer Prize

• Jane Smiley, recipient of the 1992 Pulitzer Prize for fiction

Government and politics

• James Wilson (1835–1920), professor who later became United States Secretary of Agriculture, Dean of Agriculture and director of the agricultural experiment station 1890–1897

Arts

Literature

• Charlotte H. Bruner, scholar and translator of African women's literature
• Joseph Geha, award-winning author
• Fern Kupfer, novelist

Visual arts

• Christian Petersen, sculptor, whose works appear around campus
• Priscilla Kepner Sage, textile artist

Science and technology

Agriculture sciences, plant sciences, and food science

• Raymond Arritt, agricultural meteorology 1993–2018
• Jay L. Lush, pioneer of modern animal breeding
• Albert M. Ten Eyck, President of the American Society of Agronomy
• J. (Hans) van Leeuwen, emeritus professor of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering at ISU, and developer of MycoMeal fungal feed and purified alcohol

Chemistry and biochemistry

• John B. Balinsky, biochemist, physiologist, chair of zoology
• L. K. Doraiswamy, chemical engineer, proponent of Organic synthesis engineering and Padma Bhushan winner
• Henry Gilman, known as the "father of organometallic chemistry"
• Nellie May Naylor (1885–1992), influential chemistry professor at Iowa State University, one of the earliest female chemistry professors at ISU, teaching 1908–1955
• Frank Spedding, noted Ames Laboratory chemist who developed the Ames Process as a part of the Manhatten Project. He also serves as the namesake of Spedding Prize

Computer science and engineering

• John Vincent Atanasoff (1903–1995), ISU Math M.S. 1926 (see also Atanasoff–Berry Computer), inventor of the first electronic digital computer
• Mary Clem (1905–1979), mathematician, human computer; led the computing lab at ISU^[77]
• Carolina Cruz-Neira, a pioneer of virtual reality (VR) technology, former ISU faculty and 2002 co-founder of the Virtual Reality Applications Center^[78]

Military technology

• James Millikin Bevans, U.S. Air Force major general
• James Lorraine Geddes (1827–1887), Civil War general; acting University President 1875–77^[79]
• Roy L. Kline, brigadier general, USMC

Mathematics

• Wayne Arthur Fuller, statistician noted for his textbooks on econometrics and survey sampling
• Oscar Kempthorne, statistician and geneticist, and Distinguished Professor of Science and Humanities at Iowa State University
• Sarah Nusser, statistician and expert on Survey methodology, and Iowa State vice president for research
• George W. Snedecor, statistician and pioneer of modern applied statistics in the U.S., namesake of Snedecor Award

Medicine

• Elsa Murano, former Iowa State University assistant professor in the Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Preventative Medicine; 23rd President of Texas A&M University

Physics

• Allan Mackintosh, noted solid-state physicist, director of Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics

Sports

Basketball

• Larry Eustachy, former men's basketball coach, 2000 NCAA National Coach of the Year
• Tim Floyd, former men's basketball coach with 81–49 record and first coach with three consecutive 20-win seasons
• Johnny Orr, most successful coach in Iowa State and Michigan men's basketball history

Football

• Mack Brown, head coach at University of Texas (at Iowa State 1979–1982)
• Pete Carroll, head coach of the Seattle Seahawks, former coach at University of Southern California (at Iowa State 1978)
• Tom Herman, head coach at University of Texas (at Iowa State 2009–2011)
• Johnny Majors, renowned football head coach (at Iowa State 1968–1972)

Martial arts

• Yong Chin Pak, Grandmaster, instructs taekwondo, hapkido, and judo

Sociology

Presidents of Iowa State University

See main article: Presidents of Iowa State University.

Notes and References

1. Web site: Henry A. Wallace. Department of Animal Science. Iowa State University. en. November 19, 2018.
2. Web site: Henry A. Wallace | vice president of United States | Britannica . June 15, 2023 .
3. Web site: Henry C. Wallace . July 6, 2022 . Department of Animal Science . en.
4. Web site: Alumni Achievement. Iowa State University Alumni. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20181121120220/https://www.isualum.org/s/565/17/interior.aspx?pgid=2533&gid=1. November 21, 2018. dead. November 21, 2018.
5. News: Still his 'happy place'. Linan. Ali. May 20, 2018. Las Cruces Sun-News, Santa Fe New Mexican. November 21, 2018. en.
6. Web site: James Benton Grant . July 7, 2022 . National Governors Association. January 13, 2015 .
7. Web site: Nevada Governor John Edward Jones. National Governors Association. September 29, 2012.
8. News: Lt. Gov. Kim Reynolds graduates from Iowa State. Des Moines Register. November 27, 2018. en.
9. News: Meet the Candidate: Iowa's U.S. Senate seat: Joni Ernst, Republican. Des Moines Register. November 27, 2018. en.
10. News: Bartholomew . David . January 28, 2013 . Senator Tom Harkin announces plans to retire . en . Iowa State Daily . November 27, 2018.
11. Web site: BRALEY, Bruce – Biographical Information . November 27, 2018 . bioguide.congress.gov.
12. Web site: January 3, 2021 . About . July 6, 2022 . Representative Randy Feenstra . en.
13. Web site: Rep. Dave Loebsack, D-Iowa . November 27, 2018 . media.cq.com . Roll Call, An Economist Group Business . en.
14. Web site: Charles T. Manatt . November 27, 2018 . Manatt-Phelps Lecture in Political Science, ISU . en.
15. Web site: U.S. Ambassador to Moldova: Who Is James Pettit? . July 8, 2022 . AllGov.
16. Web site: January 24, 2013 . Garner Leader and Signal . July 7, 2022 . archive.ph.
17. Web site: State Senator . July 6, 2022 . www.legis.iowa.gov.
18. Web site: Iowa Legislature - Person . July 6, 2022 . www.legis.iowa.gov.
19. Web site: State Representative . July 8, 2022 . www.legis.iowa.gov.
20. Web site: Sally Pederson - . November 27, 2018 . Archives of Women's Political Communication . en.
21. Web site: UI Collection Guides -Elaine Szymoniak papers, 1974–2004 . November 27, 2018 . The University of Iowa Libraries . en.
22. Web site: Iowa Legislative Website . September 6, 2023.
23. Web site: American Economic Association . July 7, 2022 . www.aeaweb.org.
24. News: Longtime Md. Senator, Farmer James Clark Jr., 87 . Washington Post.
25. Web site: Mayor . July 7, 2022 . City of Charlotte Government . en.
26. News: November 23, 1995 . Gwynn Garnett Dies . The Washington Post . Washington, DC . December 1, 2020.
27. Charles M. Morris . March 1940 . Spencer Haven . The Wisconsin Magazine of History . . 23 . 3 . 269–271 . 4631321.
28. Web site: July 7, 2022 .
29. Web site: Bureau of Reclamation . November 27, 2018 . www.usbr.gov . en.
30. News: August 4, 2011 . Office of the Press Secretary: President Obama Announces More Key Administration Posts . en . whitehouse.gov . November 27, 2018.
31. News: Chabrow . Eric . August 4, 2011 . Former Bill Gates' Aide New Federal CIO . en . Bank Info Security . November 27, 2018.
32. News: McChesney . Rashah . June 17, 2009 . Vice President of Iran an Iowa State graduate . en . Iowa State Daily . November 19, 2018.
33. Web site: A Voice for South Sudan . November 19, 2018 . www.isualum.org . en.
34. News: Haberman . Clyde . January 15, 1988 . Man in the News: Lee Teng-hui; Taiwan's Leader and Son of the Soil . en . The New York Times . November 19, 2018.
35. News: Thompson . Ginger . July 21, 2000 . INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS; Helping Manage Transition in Mexico . en . The New York Times . November 21, 2018.
36. DSpace Angular Universal . January 1981 . Kalantari . Issa .
37. Web site: Chen, Min-Jen .
38. Syarofi. Tajus. 2010. Studi Analisis Pemikiran Jalaluddin Rahmat tentang Social Engineering dan Relevansinya dengan Tujuan Pendidikan Islam. Undergraduate Thesis. IAIN Walisongo. https://web.archive.org/web/20150512155047/http://eprints.walisongo.ac.id/3220/. February 16, 2021. May 12, 2015. p. 53
39. Web site: Carrie Chapman Catt (1859–1947). Carrie Chapman Catt Center for Women and Politics. en. November 27, 2018.
40. News: Vine Deloria Jr., Champion of Indian Rights, Dies at 72. Johnson. Kirk. 2005. The New York Times. November 27, 2018. en.
41. Web site: Simond, Ada Marie DeBlanc (1903–1989) . Abigail . R. Matt . . 16 May 2013 . 20 June 2024 . en.
42. Web site: University of Kentucky CAMPUS PEOPLE DIRECTORY SEARCH RESULT . May 9, 2010 . University of Kentucky.
43. News: Charles J.. Hanley . Sally Jacobsen, AP's first female international editor, dies . . May 12, 2017 . June 8, 2017.
44. News: Robert Bartley dies at age 66. Rank. Scott. 2003. Iowa State Daily. November 19, 2018. en.
45. Web site: 2014 Knight-Risser Prize Symposium Deadly Measures. 2014. The Knight-Risser Prize for Western Environmental Journalism, Stanford University. November 19, 2018.
46. Web site: Iowa State alumnus Ted Kooser wins Pulitzer. April 5, 2005. www.news.iastate.edu. News Service – Iowa State University. en-us. November 19, 2018.
47. News: Lauren K. Soth, Pulitzer Prize Winner, 87. February 19, 1998. The New York Times. November 19, 2018. en.
48. Web site: Soth, Lauren Kephart. The Biographical Dictionary of Iowa -The University of Iowa. November 19, 2018.
49. Web site: Astronaut Bio: Clayton C. Anderson (04/10). Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center (NASA). April 2010. May 9, 2010.
50. Web site: Space pioneers, Iowa natives receive Iowa State aerospace engineering alumni awards. Strawn. Jessi. 2012. College of Engineering News, Iowa State University. en-US. November 19, 2018.
51. Web site: Firouz Naderi. Kodoom.com. en. May 25, 2019.
52. Web site: 50 Iranian-Americans You Should Know: Firouz Naderi. IranWire خانه. en. May 25, 2019.
53. Web site: George Washington Carver, RS 21/7/2, Special Collections Department, Iowa State University Library. June 1, 2011. Iowa State University Special Collections Department, Iowa State University Library. https://web.archive.org/web/20130302111824/http://www.lib.iastate.edu/arch/rgrp/21-7-2.html. March 2, 2013. dead.
54. Web site: George Washington Carver Bio Digital Collections. digitalcollections.lib.iastate.edu. en-us. November 19, 2018.
55. Web site: David Laird • College of Engineering Research • Iowa State University . 2024-04-09 . www.engineering.iastate.edu.
56. Web site: King, Charlotte Maria . Index of Botanists . Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries . August 10, 2018.
57. King, Charlotte Maria (1864-1937) . Global Plants . JSTOR . August 10, 2018.
58. Web site: Edward F. Knipling. PERRY ADKISSON AND JAMES TUMLINSON. 2003. National Academies Press. 3.
59. News: Entomologist Edward Knipling Dies at 91. Estrada. Louie. 2000. The Washington Post.
60. News: The scientist who decided what you'll eat and whether you'll like it. Inglis-Arkell. Esther. io9. November 19, 2018. en-US.
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