List of Indian state days explained

The Union of India is a federal union made up of 28 states and 8 union territories. India achieved independence from British rule on 15 August 1947 and became a republic on 26 January 1950. Many states celebrate a state day to mark its formation, statehood, reorganisation or other associated events while some like Assam and Bengal celebrate it on other specific days. Some of the states and union territories have declared official holidays. State functions, parades, cultural events and award ceremonies are generally organized. Many states celebrate their state day on their formation date or statehood date.

List

States

State	Day	Date	Significance	Timeline	Ref.
Andhra Pradesh	Andhra Pradesh Day	1 November	Reorganisation (1956)	1953 State of Andhra separated from the State of Madras by Andhra State Act, 1953 1956 Merged with State of Hyderabad to form the State of Andhra Pradesh by States Reorganisation Act, 1956	^[1]
Arunachal Pradesh	Arunachal Pradesh Day	20 February	Statehood (1987)	1972 Created as a union territory from Assam by North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971 1987 Converted to a state by State of Arunachal Pradesh Act, 1986	^[2]
Assam	Assam Day	2 December	Establishment of Ahom kingdom (1228)Technically Statehood (1950)	1874 Divided from Bengal Presidency to form North-East Frontier Province 1905 Merged into Eastern Bengal and Assam 1912 Re-established as Province of Assam 1950 Achieved statehood as State of Assam	^[3]
Bihar	Bihar Day	22 March	Formation (1912)	1912 Founded as Province of Bihar and Orissa 1936 Divided to form Province of Bihar by Government of India Act 1935 1950 Achieved statehood as State of Bihar	^[4]
Chhattisgarh	Chhattisgarh Rajyotsava	1 November	Formation (2000)	2000 Divided from Madhya Pradesh by Madhya Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2000	^[5]
Goa	Goa Liberation Day	19 December	Liberation (1961)	1961 Annexed to India after Portuguese-Indian War as a part of Union Territory of Goa, Daman and Diu 1987 Made a State by State of Goa Act, 1986	^[6]
	Goa Day	30 May	Statehood (1987)		^[7]
Gujarat	Gujarat Day	1 May	Formation (1960)	1924 Organised as States of Western India Agency 1944 Reorganised as Baroda, Western India and Gujarat States Agency 1948 Organized as State of Saurashtra and United State of Kathiawar 1956 Merged with State of Bombay per States Reorganisation Act, 1956 1960 State of Bombay bifurcated to form State of Gujarat	^[8]
Haryana	Haryana Day	1 November	Formation (1966)	1966 Carved out from the State of Punjab by Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966	^[9]
Himachal Pradesh	Himachal Pradesh Day	25 January	Formation (1971)	1948 Organized as Chief Commissioner's Province of Himachal Pradesh 1971 Achieved statehood by State of Himachal Pradesh Act, 1970	^[10]
Jharkhand	Jharkhand Day	15 November	Formation (2000)	2000 Divided from Bihar by Bihar Reorganisation Act, 2000	^[11]
Karnataka	Karnataka Rajyotsava	1 November	Reorganisation (1956)	Originally the Kingdom of Mysore in the Indian Empire 1948 Admitted as State of Mysore in the Indian Union 1956 Southern Kannada-speaking parts of Bombay State added to Mysore State per States Reorganisation Act, 1956 1973 Renamed as State of Karnataka	^[12]
Kerala	Kerala Day	1 November	Formation (1956)	1956 Organized as Travancore-Cochin State from former Kingdom of Cochin and Kingdom of Travancore in the Indian Empire 1956 Merged with parts of Madras State to form State of Kerala by States Reorganisation Act, 1956	^[13]
Madhya Pradesh	Madhya Pradesh Day	1 November	Formation (1956)	1956 Created by merging Madhya Bharat, Vindhya Pradesh, Central Provinces and Berar and Bhopal State by States Reorganisation Act, 1956	^[14]
Maharashtra	Maharashtra Day	1 May	Formation (1960)	1960 Bifurcation of State of Bombay to form State of Maharashtra by Bombay Reorganisation Act, 1960	^[15]
Manipur	Manipur Day	21 January	Statehood (1972)	1972 Achieved statehood by State of Manipur Act, 1971	^[16]
Meghalaya	Meghalaya Day	21 January	Statehood (1972)	1970 Established as an autonomous state in Assam by Assam Reorganisation (Meghalaya) Act, 1969 1972 Achieved statehood by North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971	^[17]
Mizoram	Mizoram Day	20 February	Statehood (1987)	1971 Founded as a union territory by North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971 1987 Established as Mizoram state by State of Mizoram Act, 1986	^[18]
Nagaland	Nagaland Day	1 December	Formation (1963)	1963 Founded by State of Nagaland Act, 1962	^[19]
Odisha	Odisha Day	1 April	Formation (1936)	1912 Founded as Province of Bihar and Orissa 1936 Divided to form Province of Orissa by Government of India Act 1935 2011 Renamed as Odisha by Orissa (Alteration of Name) Act, 2011	^[20]
Punjab	Punjab Day	1 November	Reorganisation (1966)	1947 Founded as East Punjab Province from Undivided Punjab Province 1950 Renamed as Punjab State 1966 Reorganised by Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966	^[21]
Rajasthan	Rajasthan Day	30 March	Formation (1949)	1949 Founded as United State of Rajasthan from erstwhile Matsya and Rajasthan 1950 Renamed as Rajasthan 1956 Reorganized by States Reorganisation Act, 1956	^[22]
Sikkim	Sikkim Day	16 May	Formation (1975)	Originally the Kingdom of Sikkim in the Indian Empire 1975 Accession and establishment by the 35th amendment to the Constitution of India	^[23]
Tamil Nadu	Tamil Nadu Day	18 July	Renaming of Madras to Tamil Nadu (1969)	1950 Province of Madras renamed as State of Madras 1952 Divided by Andhra State Act, 1953 1956 Reorganized by States Reorganisation Act, 1956 1969 Renamed as Tamil Nadu by Madras State (Alteration of name) Act, 1968	^[24]
Telangana	Telangana Day	2 June	Formation (2014)	2014 Divided from Andhra Pradesh by Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014	^[25]
Tripura	Tripura Day	21 January	Statehood (1972)	1949 Tripura acceded to the Indian Union by Tripura Merger Agreement 1950 Became a part C state by Constitution of India 1956 Organized as a union territory by States Reorganisation Act, 1956 1972 Achieved statehood by North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971	^[26]
Uttar Pradesh	Uttar Pradesh Day	24 January	Statehood and renaming United Provinces to Uttar Pradesh (1950)	1902 Founded as United Provinces of Agra and Oudh from North-Western Provinces 1936 Renamed as United Province by Government of India Act 1935 1950 Reorganized as state of Uttar Pradesh with addition of parts of Delhi Territory	^[27]
Uttarakhand	Uttarakhand Day	9 November	Formation (2000)	2000 Divided from Uttar Pradesh by Uttar Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2000	^[28]
West Bengal	West Bengal Day	15 April	Pohela BoishakhTechnically Statehood (1950)	1947 Province of Bengal divided to form Province of West Bengal 1950 Gained statehood as State of West Bengal	^[29]

Union territories

Union Territory	Day			Timeline
Andaman and Nicobar Islands	Andaman and Nicobar Day	1 November	Union Territory (1956)	1950 A Part D state 1956 Established as union territory by the States Reorganisation Act, 1956	^[30]
Chandigarh	Chandigarh Day	1 November	Formation (1966)	1953 Established as capital of East Punjab 1966 Reorganized as union territory Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966	^[31]
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu	Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu Day	26 January	Formation (2020)	1961 Annexed to India after Indo-Portuguese War as a part of Union Territory of Goa, Daman and Diu 1987 Reorganized as union territories of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu by State of Goa Act, 1986 2020 Reorganized by merging by Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu (Merger of Union Territories) Act, 2019	^[32]
Delhi	Delhi Day	1 November	Union Territory (1956)	1911 Established as the Chief Commissioner's Province of Delhi and Capital of India 1956 Reorganized as union territory by States Reorganisation Act, 1956	^[33]
Jammu and Kashmir	Jammu and Kashmir Accession Day	26 October	Accession (1947)	1947 Accession to India and formation of Jammu and Kashmir State 2019 Reorganized as union territory by Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019	^[34]
	Jammu and Kashmir Day	31 October	Union Territory (2019)		^[35]
Ladakh	Ladakh Day	31 October	Formation (2019)	2019 Formed as union territory by Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019	^[36]
Lakshadweep	Lakshadweep Day	1 November	Formation (1956)	1956 Split from Madras state to create union territory by States Reorganisation Act, 1956	^[37]
Puducherry	Puducherry Liberation Day	1 November	De Facto (unofficial) transfer (1954)	1954 De facto cession of French establishments of India 1962 De jure transfer to India 1963 Organized as union territory	^[38]
	De Jure Transfer Day	16 August	De Jure (official) transfer (1962)		^[39]

See also

• List of Indian state symbols

Notes and References

1. News: After a gap of 5 years, Andhra to celebrate its formation day on Friday. Hindustan Times. 31 October 2019. 13 June 2020.
2. News: Amit Shah To Visit Arunachal Pradesh On February 20, To Attend Statehood Day Function. NDTV. 18 February 2020. 13 June 2020.
3. News: Assam Day celebrated at 42nd India International Trade Fair 2023. 22 November 2023. ANI News. 23 November 2023.
4. News: Bihar Diwas marks public Holiday in Bihar. Bihar Prabha. 1 November 2023. 22 March 2014.
5. News: Foundation day celebration to mark state's growth. Business Standard. Das. R. Krishna. 21 January 2013. 29 June 2020.
6. News: Bose. Abhimanyu. Country Celebrates 57th Goa Liberation Day, Parade Held In Coastal State . NDTV. 19 December 2018. 29 June 2020.
7. News: On Goa Statehood Day, PM Modi, President Kovind Greet People. NDTV. Taneja. Richa. 30 May 2019. 21 June 2020.
8. News: Trivedi. Anesh K.. Gujarat Day 2021: Know All About The Formation Of Gujarat State. NDTV. 1 May 2021. 23 November 2023.
9. News: Haryana Day celebrated with patriotic fervour. The Tribune. 2 November 2021. 23 November 2023.
10. News: Know Your State – Him of. The Statesman. 25 January 2000. 23 November 2023.
11. News: Jharkhand foundation day 2022: Facts about its history, formation, politics etc. 15 November 2022. The Times of India. 6 March 2024.
12. News: Karnataka Rajyotsava: Why Karnataka celebrates its formatio of. The News Minute. 1 November 2019. 23 November 2023.
13. News: Hridayesh. Pisharoty. Kerala Piravi 201» had ordered merger of Bhavnagar its on. The News Minute. 1 November 2019. 23 November 2023.
14. News: Madhya Pradesh Foundation Day: Know history, significance of state foundation day celebrated on November 1. 1 November 2021. 23 November 2023.
15. News: Maharashtra Day 2021: Why state celebrates its foundation day on May 1. 1 May 2021. 23 November 2023.
16. News: Manipur Statehood Day celebrated. Outlook India. 21 January 2018. 23 November 2023.
17. News: Meghalaya celebrates Statehood Day. The Hindu. 21 January 2022. 2 November 2021.
18. News: Mizoram statehood day: President Kovind, PM Modi extend greetings. Hindustan Times. 20 February 2021. 2 November 2021.
19. News: Here's why Nagaland celebrates statehood day on December 1. India Today. 1 December 2021. 2 November 2021.
20. News: Odisha Day 2022: History, significance and celebrations of Utkal Divas. Times Now. 1 April 2022. 2 November 2021.
21. News: 8 Indian states celebrate their formation day today. PM Modi extends greetings. WION.
22. News: Rajasthan Diwas 2021: 71st Foundation Day of Rajasthan. Jagran Josh. 30 March 2021. 2 November 2021.
23. News: Today is Sikkim Day: 46 years of becoming India's 22nd state. Times Now. 16 May 2019. 2 November 2021.
24. News: In Pictures: How Madras became Tamil Nadu. India Today. 14 January 2022. 2 November 2021.
25. News: Telangana Formation Day 2021: History, significance and celebrations of the day. Times Now. 2 June 2021. 2 November 2021.
26. News: Statehood Day: 10 facts about Tripura, the 'Land of Two Kings'. Times Now. 21 January 2021. 2 November 2021.
27. News: Uttar Pradesh Diwas: State celebrates 71st Foundation Day. Times of India. 24 January 2021. 2 November 2021.
28. News: Uttarakhand Foundation Day 2021: Know history, significance, and celebrations of state's 21st Foundation Day. India Today. 9 November 2021. 2 November 2021.
29. News: West Bengal Foundation Day: History, significance, and celebrations of the day. Times Now. 20 June 2022. 2 November 2021.
30. News: Foundation Day of 5 states, 3 Union Territories: Check brief history, PM Modi's messages. Financial Times. 1 November 2018. 29 June 2020.
31. News: Chandigarh looks back at 51 years, flashback at Parade Ground. Times of India. Behal, Arsh. 2 November 2017. 29 June 2020.
32. News: Daman and Diu, Dadra and Nagar Haveli to be one Union Territory from January 26. The Hindu. 19 December 2019. 6 July 2020.
33. News: Formation day: These Indian states were formed on November 1. November 2019 . India TV. 29 June 2020.
34. Web site: 1 March 2021. Jammu and Kashmir government holiday list 2021. live. 2021-11-12. India Today. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20210301070608/https://www.indiatoday.in/information/story/jammu-and-kashmir-government-holiday-list-2021-1773993-2021-03-01 . 1 March 2021 .
35. News: Modi govt sets Oct 31 as J&K, Ladakh UTs' birthday. Deccan Herald. Joy, Shemin. 9 August 2019. 6 July 2020.
36. News: Modi govt sets Oct 31 as J&K, Ladakh UTs' birthday. Deccan Herald. Joy, Shemin. 9 August 2019. 6 July 2020.
37. News: Lakshadweep celebrates 63rd formation day today. Times of India. Tom, Disney. 1 November 2018. 29 June 2020.
38. News: Puducherry to celebrate 'Formation Day' on Nov 1. The Hindu. 1 November 2010. 29 June 2020.
39. News: De Jure Transfer anniversary held in Union Territory; national flag hoisted. 16 August 2023. The Hindu. 1 November 2023.