List of Indian aircraft explained
The article constitutes most of notable aircraft produced by India. Since its independence, India has designed and produced a number of civilian and military aircraft. State-owned Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) remains the largest manufacturer of aircraft in country.
Trainers
Name and designation | Image | Manufacturer | First flight | Status | Number built | Notes | Ref (s) |
---|
HAL HT-2 | | Hindustan Aeronautics Limited | | Retired | 172 | | |
HAL Pushpak (HUL-26) | | Hindustan Aeronautics Limited | | In limited use as private aircraft | 160+ | | |
HAL Kiran (HJT-16) | | Hindustan Aeronautics Limited | | In service | 190 | | |
HAL Deepak (HPT-32 and HTT-34) | | Hindustan Aeronautics Limited | | In service | 125 | HTT-34, the Turboprop variant of aircraft was introduced in 1984 | |
HAL HTT-35 | | Hindustan Aeronautics Limited | - | Cancelled | 0 | Envisaged as replacement of HPT-32, never built. | |
HAL Sitara (HJT-36) | | Hindustan Aeronautics Limited | | Limited series production | 16 | Induction due for 2023 | [1] |
HAL HTT-40 | | Hindustan Aeronautics Limited | | In development | 2 prototypes | Developed as replacement for HPT-32. Total 106 airframes are planned for Indian Air Force. | [2] [3] |
HAL Combat Air Trainer (HJT-39) | | Hindustan Aeronautics Limited | Never flown | Cancelled | 0 | Dropped in favour of Hawk 132. | [4] |
HAL SPORT (Supersonic Omni Role Trainer Aircraft) | | Hindustan Aeronautics Limited | TBD | Designing phase | | Advanced trainer based on HAL Tejas fighter aircraft. | [5] [6] |
HAL LIFT (Lead-In Fighter Trainer) | | Hindustan Aeronautics Limited | TBD | Proposed | | Advanced trainer based on HAL Tejas fighter aircraft. | |
Civilian
Fixed wing
Military
Rotorcraft
Name | Image | Manufacturer | Role | First flight | Status | Number built | Notes | Ref (s) |
---|
HAL Dhruv (ALH) and variants | | Hindustan Aeronautics Limited | Utility helicopter | | In service | 335 | Number includes both military and civil aircraft | |
HAL Rudra (Dhruv-WSI) | | Hindustan Aeronautics Limited | Attack helicopter | | In service | 91 (+75 on order) | Weaponized version of Dhruv | [9] |
HAL Prachand (Light Combat Helicopter) | | Hindustan Aeronautics Limited | Attack helicopter | | In production | 9 (+15 LSP and 162 choppers planned) | | [10] |
HAL Light Utility Helicopter | | Hindustan Aeronautics Limited | Light Utility Helicopter | | In production | 3 (187 planned) | | [11] |
Indian Multi Role Helicopter | | Hindustan Aeronautics Limited | Medium multirole helicopter | 2024-25 | Under development | | | [12] |
HAL's Medium Combat Helicopter Program | | Hindustan Aeronautics Limited | Large attack helicopter | 2027 | Under development | | | [13] | |
Fixed Wing
Unmanned aerial vehicles
Ultralight
See also
Notes and References
References
Bibliography
- Book: Bridgeman, Leonard. 1953. Jane's all the worlds aircraft 1953/4. Compiled and edited by Leonard Bridgman. Sampson Low, Marston & Co. Ltd., London 1953. 400 pp. 84s. net.. Cambridge University Press. 58. 519.
- Book: Taylor, John W. R.. Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1965–66. 1965. Sampson Low, Marston & Co., Ltd.. London.
- Orbis. 1985. Part Work (1982-85). Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft. United Kingdom. 2172. Orbis Publishing.
- Book: Partington, David. Civil Aircraft Registers of United Kingdom, Ireland & IOM 2013. 2013. Air-Britain (Historians) Limited. Tonbridge, Kent. 978-0-85130-453-3.
- Book: Donald, David . Jon Lake . Encyclopedia of World Military Aircraft. Single volume . 1996 . Aerospace Publishing. London. 1-874023-95-6 .
- Book: Smith, Chris. India's Ad Hoc Arsenal: Direction Or Drift in Defence Policy?. 1994 . Oxford University Press. 0-1982-9168-X.
- Book: Taylor, John W. R. . John W. R. Taylor . Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1982–83 . 1982 . Jane's Yearbooks . London . 0-7106-0748-2 .
- Book: Taylor, John W. R.. Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1988–89 . 1988 . Jane's Defence Data . Coulsdon, UK . 0-7106-0867-5 .
- Book: Lambert . Mark . Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1990–91 . 1990 . Coulsdon, UK . Jane's Defence Data . 0-7106-0908-6 .
- Book: Taylor, Michael J. H.. Brassey's World Aircraft & Systems Directory. 1996. Brassey's. London, England. 1-85753-198-1. registration.
- Taylor, M.J.H. (ed,). Brassey's World Aircraft Systems Directory 1999/2000 Edition. London: Brassey's, 1999.
- Book: Taylor, M. J. H.. Brassey's World Aircraft Systems Directory 1999/2000 Edition. 1999 . Brassey's. London. 1-85753-245-7.
- Book: Jackson, Paul. Jane's All The World's Aircraft 2003–2004. 2004 . Jane's Information Group. United Kingdom. 0-7106-2537-5.
- Book: Taylor, John W. R.. Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1966–67. 1966. Sampson Low, Marston & Company. London. John W. R. Taylor.
- Book: Donald, David. The Encyclopedia of World Aircraft. 1997. Sampson Low, Marston & Company. London. Donald David. 1-85605-375-X.
- Book: Gupta, Amit. Building an Arsenal: The Evolution of Regional Power Force Structures. 1997. Greenwood Publishing Group. 0-2759-5787-X.
Notes and References
- Book: Jackson. Paul. Peacock. Lindsay. Bushell. Susan. Willis. David. Winchester. Jim. IHS Jane's All the World's Aircraft: Development & Production. 2016–2017. Couldson. 978-0710631770. 304. India.
- Web site: HAL Offers New Basic Trainer to Air Force. https://web.archive.org/web/20101217003650/http://indiadefenceonline.com/1146/hal-offers-new-basic-trainer-to-air-force. dead. December 17, 2010.
- Web site: Hal htt-40. 2022-09-26 . Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd. Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd. n.d.. https://web.archive.org/web/20161222115526/http://www.hal-india.com/futureproducts/products.asp. 22 December 2016. dead. dmy-all.
- https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/aero-india-local-rival-to-bae-hawk-proposed-193903/ Aero India - Local rival to BAE Hawk proposed - Flight Global, 15 FEBRUARY, 2005
- News: Chetan Kumar. 2019-03-25. HAL designs two-in-one plane to train in peace, fight during war. The Times of India. Bengaluru. 2022-09-03.
- Web site: 31 January 2021. India offers LCA Tejas trainer variant to US Navy: Report. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210922230916/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tejas-mark-ii-to-roll-out-next-year-high-speed-trials-in-2023-hal-chief-madhavan/article33708634.ece. 22 September 2021. 2022-09-26. The Week. en.
- Book: Paul . Jackson . Kenneth. Munson. Lindsay. Peacock. Jane's All the World's Aircraft . 2004 . Jane's . Coulsdon . 0-71062614-2 . 95th . 2004–2005.
- News: Ministry of Defence gives nod for proposal to produce Saras civil aircraft developed by NAL. 21 February 2019. 26 September 2022. UNI.
- News: Year-End Review – 2010 DRDO . 26 September 2022. Press Information Bureau.
- News: Shukla. Ajai . 2020-08-13 . Hindustan Aeronautics' light combat chopper cutting its teeth in Ladakh . Business Standard India . 2022-09-26.
- Web site: HAL's Light Utility Helicopter to prove its mettle at plane carnival . Krishnan M. . Anantha . 12 February 2019 . The Week . en .
- News: Pubby . Manu . 30 March 2022 . Russia's invasion of Ukraine has cast a shadow on maintainability of Mi-17 helicopters . The Economic Times . 2022-09-26.
- News: 2022-03-02. Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd plans to produce Apache-like military helicopter in India. The Economic Times. New Delhi. 2022-09-26.
- Web site: 2020-11-01.
- SundaySpecial: HF-73: India's Ignored Path To Global Prowess?
. 2022-09-26. The Frontier Vedette. en-GB.
- News: 2016-07-01. Indigenous Tejas joins IAF's fighter squadron. en-IN. The Hindu. 2022-09-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20201108101311/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/Indigenous-Tejas-joins-IAF%E2%80%99s-fighter-squadron/article14465804.ece. 8 November 2020. 0971-751X.
- Web site: With expected 83 Tejas MK1A orders, ARDC shapes India's upgraded fighter. 2022-09-26. OnManorama. en.
- Web site: Aero India 2021: Indian TEDBF naval fighter showcased by HAL. 2022-09-26. Janes.com. en.
- Web site: P. Rajat. November 22, 2021. AMCA Fighter Jet: Made-in-India stealth fighter project set to take off in 2022. 2022-09-26. The Times of India. en.