List of Indian aircraft explained

The article constitutes most of notable aircraft produced by India. Since its independence, India has designed and produced a number of civilian and military aircraft. State-owned Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) remains the largest manufacturer of aircraft in country.

Trainers

Name and designationImageManufacturerFirst flightStatusNumber builtNotesRef (s)
HAL HT-2Hindustan Aeronautics LimitedRetired172
HAL Pushpak (HUL-26)Hindustan Aeronautics LimitedIn limited use as private aircraft160+
HAL Kiran (HJT-16)Hindustan Aeronautics LimitedIn service190
HAL Deepak (HPT-32 and HTT-34)Hindustan Aeronautics LimitedIn service125HTT-34, the Turboprop variant of aircraft was introduced in 1984
HAL HTT-35Hindustan Aeronautics Limited-Cancelled0Envisaged as replacement of HPT-32, never built.
HAL Sitara (HJT-36)Hindustan Aeronautics LimitedLimited series production16Induction due for 2023[1]
HAL HTT-40Hindustan Aeronautics LimitedIn development2 prototypes Developed as replacement for HPT-32. Total 106 airframes are planned for Indian Air Force.[2] [3]
HAL Combat Air Trainer (HJT-39)Hindustan Aeronautics LimitedNever flownCancelled0 Dropped in favour of Hawk 132.[4]
HAL SPORT (Supersonic Omni Role Trainer Aircraft)Hindustan Aeronautics LimitedTBDDesigning phaseAdvanced trainer based on HAL Tejas fighter aircraft.[5] [6]
HAL LIFT (Lead-In Fighter Trainer)Hindustan Aeronautics LimitedTBDProposedAdvanced trainer based on HAL Tejas fighter aircraft.

Civilian

Fixed wing

NameImageManufacturerRoleFirst flightStatusNumber builtNotesRef (s)
HAL BasantHindustan Aeronautics LimitedAgricultural aircraftOut of production39
NAL HansaNational Aerospace Laboratories (NAL)Light trainerIn production17
NAL SarasNational Aerospace Laboratories (NAL)AirlinerMk1 in production, Mk2 in development2 prototypesMk2 proposed for flight in 2025[8]
NAL NM5National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL) and Mahindra & MahindraGeneral aviationCancelled1 prototype
HAL/NAL Regional Transport Aircraft (Indian Regional Jet)HAL and NALAirlinerTBDIn development

Military

Rotorcraft

NameImageManufacturerRoleFirst flightStatusNumber builtNotesRef (s)
HAL Dhruv (ALH) and variantsHindustan Aeronautics LimitedUtility helicopterIn service335Number includes both military and civil aircraft
HAL Rudra (Dhruv-WSI)Hindustan Aeronautics LimitedAttack helicopterIn service91 (+75 on order)Weaponized version of Dhruv[9]
HAL Prachand (Light Combat Helicopter)Hindustan Aeronautics LimitedAttack helicopterIn production9 (+15 LSP and 162 choppers planned)[10]
HAL Light Utility HelicopterHindustan Aeronautics LimitedLight Utility HelicopterIn production3 (187 planned)[11]
Indian Multi Role HelicopterHindustan Aeronautics LimitedMedium multirole helicopter2024-25Under development[12]
HAL's Medium Combat Helicopter ProgramHindustan Aeronautics LimitedLarge attack helicopter2027Under development[13]

Fixed Wing

NameImageManufacturerRoleFirst flightStatusNumber builtNotesRef (s)
HAL Krishak (HAOP-27)Hindustan Aeronautics LimitedSurveillance aircraftNovember 1959Retired70
HAL Marut (HF-24)Hindustan Aeronautics LimitedFighter-bomberRetired147
HAL HF-73Hindustan Aeronautics LimitedStrike fighterNever flownCancelled0[14]
HAL AjeetHindustan Aeronautics LimitedFighter aircraftRetired89
HAL Tejas (Light Combat Aircraft)Hindustan Aeronautics LimitedMultirole combat aircraftIn production40 (+83 on order)[15]
HAL Tejas Mk2 (Medium Weight Fighter)Hindustan Aeronautics LimitedMultirole combat aircraft2023 (planned)Building prototypes[16]
HAL TEDBF (Twin Engine Deck Based Fighter)Hindustan Aeronautics LimitedCarrier-based fighter2026 (Expected)Under development[17]
HAL AMCA (Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft)Hindustan Aeronautics LimitedStealth multirole fighter2024 (Expected)Building prototypes[18]

Unmanned aerial vehicles

NameTypeRoleProduced byStatusRef (s)
DRDO KapothakaFixed-wing UAVTechnology demonstratorADERetired
DRDO NishantFixed-wing UAVReconnaissanceADEOut of service
DRDO FluffyTarget droneADEOut of production
DRDO UlkaAir-launched target droneADEIn service
DRDO LakshyaTarget droneADEIn service
DRDO AbhyasHigh-speed Expendable Aerial Target (HEAT) or Target droneADEIn production
DRDO Imperial EagleFixed-wingMini-UAVADEFlight tested only
DRDO NetraQuadcopterMini-UAVR&DE, ideaForgeIn service
NAL LCRA (Light Canard Research Aircraft)Fixed-wing UAVTechnology demonstratorNational Aerospace LaboratoriesRetired
DRDO RustomFixed-wing UAVMedium Altitude Long Endurance (MALE)ADEFlight trials
DRDO Archer (Weaponized Rustom-I)Fixed-wing UCAVMedium Altitude Long Endurance (MALE)ADEUnder development
TAPAS-BH-201 (Rustom-II)Fixed-wingMedium Altitude Long Endurance (MALE)ADEIn production
DRDO GhatakStealth Flying wing UAVUnmanned combat aerial vehicleADEPrototype testing
IAI-HAL NRUAVRotorcraftUnmanned naval helicopterHindustan Aeronautics LimitedUnder development

Ultralight

See also

Notes and References

References

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Book: Jackson. Paul. Peacock. Lindsay. Bushell. Susan. Willis. David. Winchester. Jim. IHS Jane's All the World's Aircraft: Development & Production. 2016–2017. Couldson. 978-0710631770. 304. India.
  2. Web site: HAL Offers New Basic Trainer to Air Force. https://web.archive.org/web/20101217003650/http://indiadefenceonline.com/1146/hal-offers-new-basic-trainer-to-air-force. dead. December 17, 2010.
  3. Web site: Hal htt-40. 2022-09-26 . Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd. Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd. n.d.. https://web.archive.org/web/20161222115526/http://www.hal-india.com/futureproducts/products.asp. 22 December 2016. dead. dmy-all.
  4. https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/aero-india-local-rival-to-bae-hawk-proposed-193903/ Aero India - Local rival to BAE Hawk proposed - Flight Global, 15 FEBRUARY, 2005
  5. News: Chetan Kumar. 2019-03-25. HAL designs two-in-one plane to train in peace, fight during war. The Times of India. Bengaluru. 2022-09-03.
  6. Web site: 31 January 2021. India offers LCA Tejas trainer variant to US Navy: Report. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210922230916/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tejas-mark-ii-to-roll-out-next-year-high-speed-trials-in-2023-hal-chief-madhavan/article33708634.ece. 22 September 2021. 2022-09-26. The Week. en.
  7. Book: Paul . Jackson . Kenneth. Munson. Lindsay. Peacock. Jane's All the World's Aircraft . 2004 . Jane's . Coulsdon . 0-71062614-2 . 95th . 2004–2005.
  8. News: Ministry of Defence gives nod for proposal to produce Saras civil aircraft developed by NAL. 21 February 2019. 26 September 2022. UNI.
  9. News: Year-End Review – 2010 DRDO . 26 September 2022. Press Information Bureau.
  10. News: Shukla. Ajai . 2020-08-13 . Hindustan Aeronautics' light combat chopper cutting its teeth in Ladakh . Business Standard India . 2022-09-26.
  11. Web site: HAL's Light Utility Helicopter to prove its mettle at plane carnival . Krishnan M. . Anantha . 12 February 2019 . The Week . en .
  12. News: Pubby . Manu . 30 March 2022 . Russia's invasion of Ukraine has cast a shadow on maintainability of Mi-17 helicopters . The Economic Times . 2022-09-26.
  13. News: 2022-03-02. Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd plans to produce Apache-like military helicopter in India. The Economic Times. New Delhi. 2022-09-26.
  14. Web site: 2020-11-01.
    1. SundaySpecial: HF-73: India's Ignored Path To Global Prowess?
    . 2022-09-26. The Frontier Vedette. en-GB.
  15. News: 2016-07-01. Indigenous Tejas joins IAF's fighter squadron. en-IN. The Hindu. 2022-09-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20201108101311/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/Indigenous-Tejas-joins-IAF%E2%80%99s-fighter-squadron/article14465804.ece. 8 November 2020. 0971-751X.
  16. Web site: With expected 83 Tejas MK1A orders, ARDC shapes India's upgraded fighter. 2022-09-26. OnManorama. en.
  17. Web site: Aero India 2021: Indian TEDBF naval fighter showcased by HAL. 2022-09-26. Janes.com. en.
  18. Web site: P. Rajat. November 22, 2021. AMCA Fighter Jet: Made-in-India stealth fighter project set to take off in 2022. 2022-09-26. The Times of India. en.