This is a list of butterfly species recorded in Iberian Peninsula (Portugal and Spain) with the Spanish common name.
| Subfamily | Species | Spanish common name | Distribution | Picture |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polyommatinae | ||||
| Agriades glandon | Poco brillo | |||
| Agriades pyrenaicus | Niña gris | |||
| Agriades zullichi | ||||
| Agrodiaetus damon | Azul cintada | |||
| Agrodiaetus fabressei | Velludita parda española | |||
| Agrodiaetus fulgens | Velludita fimbria clara menor | |||
| Agrodiaetus ripartii | Velludita fimbria oscura | |||
| Agrodiaetus violetae | ||||
| Aricia agestis | Morena serrana | |||
| Aricia artaxerxes montensis | ||||
| Aricia cramera | Morena serrana | |||
| Aricia morronensis | Morena española | |||
| Aricia nicias | Borde amplio | |||
| Azanus jesous | ||||
| Cacyreus marshalli | Taladro de los geranios | |||
| Celastrina argiolus | Náyade | |||
| Cupido carswelli | Duende marciano | |||
| Cupido lorquinii | Duende azul | |||
| Cupido minimus | Duende oscuro | |||
| Cupido osiris | Duende mayor | |||
| Cupido alcetas | Rabicorta | |||
| Cupido argiades | Naranjitas rabicorta | |||
| Cyaniris semiargus | Falsa limbada | |||
| Eumedonia eumedon | Raya corta | |||
| Glaucopsyche alexis | Manchas verdes | |||
| Glaucopsyche melanops | Escamas azules | |||
| Iolana iolas | Espantalobos | |||
| Kretania hesperica | Niña del astrágalo | |||
| Lampides boeticus | Canela estriada | |||
| Leptotes pirithous | Gris estriada | |||
| Lysandra albicans | Niña andaluza | |||
| Lysandra bellargus | Niña celeste | |||
| Lysandra caelestissima | Niña celeste | |||
| Lysandra coridon | Niña corindón | |||
| Lysandra hispana | Niña catalana | |||
| Phengaris alcon | Hormiguera | |||
| Phengaris arion | Hormiguera de lunares | |||
| Phengaris nausithous | Hormiguera oscura | |||
| Plebejus argus | Niña | |||
| Plebejus idas | Niña esmaltada | |||
| Polyommatus amanda | Niña estriada | |||
| Polyommatus celina | ||||
| Polyommatus daphnis | Azul bipuntada | |||
| Polyommatus dorylas | Niña Turquesa | |||
| Polyommatus eros | Eros | |||
| Polyommatus escheri | Fabiola | |||
| Polyommatus golgus | Niña de Sierra Nevada | |||
| Polyommatus icarus | Dos puntos | |||
| Polyommatus nivescens | Niña de nácar | |||
| Polyommatus sagratrox | Niña de la Sagra | |||
| Polyommatus thersites | Celda limpia | |||
| Pseudophilotes abencerragus | Abencerraje | |||
| Pseudophilotes baton | Falso abencerraje | |||
| Pseudophilotes panoptes | ||||
| Scolitantides orion | Banda anaranjada | |||
| Tarucus theophrastus | Laberinto | |||
| Zizeeria knysna | Violetilla | |||
| Lycaeninae | ||||
| Lycaena alciphron | Manto de púrpura | |||
| Lycaena helle | ||||
| Lycaena hippothoe | Manto de cobre | |||
| Lycaena phlaeas | Manto bicolor | |||
| Lycaena tityrus | Manto oscuro | |||
| Lycaena virgaureae | Manto de oro | |||
| Callophrys avis | Cejirrubia | |||
| Callophrys rubi | Cejialba | |||
| Laeosopsis roboris | Moradilla del fresno | |||
| Neozephirus quercus | Nazarena | |||
| Satyrium acaciae | Sin perfume | |||
| Satyrium esculi | Qüerquera | |||
| Satyrium ilicis | Qüerquera serrana | |||
| Satyrium pruni | Qüerquera serrana | |||
| Satyrium spini | Mancha azul | |||
| Satyrium w-album | W-blanca | |||
| Thecla betulae | Topacio | |||
| Tomares ballus | Cardenillo | |||
| Subfamily | Species | Spanish common name | Distribution | Picture |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Papilioninae | Iphiclides feisthamelii | Podalirio ibérica | ||
| Papilio machaon | Macaón | |||
| Parnassiinae | Zerynthia rumina | Arlequín | ||
| Parnassius apollo | Apolo | |||
| Parnassius mnemosyne | Blanca de Asso | |||
Subfamily Coliadinae
Subfamily Dismorphiinae
Subfamily Pierinae