List of International Space Station spacewalks explained

On the International Space Station (ISS), extravehicular activities are major events in the building and maintaining of the orbital laboratory,^[1] and are performed to install new components, re-wire systems, modules, and equipment, and to monitor, install, and retrieve scientific experiments.^{[2] [3]} Due to the complexity of building a station in space, space agencies train astronauts extensively, preparing them to encounter surprises during spacewalks, teaching them how to assemble special tools and equipment, and carefully coordinating every activity during spacewalks.^[1] From 1998 to 2005, thirty-seven Space Shuttle missions were scheduled to assemble, outfit and begin experiments and research aboard the station.^[1]

The initial spacewalk to begin the assembly of the International Space Station was held on 7 December 1998, following the launch of the first section of the station, Zarya, from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan, on 20 November 1998.^[4] The spacewalk attached the U.S.-built Unity node to Zarya.^[5] The longest spacewalk was performed on 11 March 2001, when STS-102 crew members Susan J. Helms and James S. Voss conducted a full spacewalk, and then returned to the airlock, but remained in their suits ready to exit the airlock again in case the robotics operations ran into problems. The total time for that spacewalk was eight hours and fifty-six minutes.^[6]

As of 2 December 2021, there have been 245 spacewalks devoted to assembly and maintenance of the International Space Station totaling 1548 hours and 26 minutes. Thirty-seven of those spacewalks were performed from a shuttle, ninety-three from the Quest Joint Airlock, thirty-two from the Pirs docking compartment, and two from the transfer compartment at the forward end of the Zvezda service module.^[7]

*denotes spacewalks performed from the Pirs docking compartment in Russian Orlan suits.
^denotes spacewalks performed from the Poisk module in Russian Orlan suits.
†denotes spacewalks performed from the visiting Space Shuttle's airlock.
‡denotes the one EVA and one IVA performed from the transfer compartment at the forward end of the Zvezda Service Module.
All other spacewalks were performed from the Quest airlock.
ISS Expedition spacewalks are separated from shuttle spacewalks by a separator.

1998–1999

	Mission	Spacewalkers	Start (UTC)	End (UTC)	Duration
1.	STS-88 EVA 1 †	Jerry L. Ross James H. Newman	7 December 1998 22:10	8 December 1998 05:31	7 hours, 21 minutes
Connected computer and electrical cables between the Unity node, the two mating adapters attached to either end of Unity, and the Zarya Functional Cargo Block (FGB).
2.	STS-88 EVA 2 †	Jerry L. Ross James H. Newman	9 December 1998 20:33	10 December 1998 03:35	7 hours, 02 minutes
Installed two box-like antennas on the outside of the Unity module that are part of the S-band early communications system.^[8]
3.	STS-88 EVA 3 †	Jerry L. Ross James H. Newman	12 December 1998 20:33	13 December 1998 03:32	6 hours, 59 minutes
		Checked on an insulation cover on a cable connection on the lower Pressurized Mating Adapter (PMA 2) to make sure it is fully installed, attached EVA tools on the side of Unitys upper mating adapter (PMA 1) in preparation for future EVAs, and inspected Orbiter Space Vision System targets on Unity.^[9]
4.	STS-96 †	Tamara E. Jernigan Daniel T. Barry	30 May 1999 02:56	30 May 1999 10:51	7 hours, 55 minutes
		Transferred and installed two cranes from the shuttle's payload bay to locations on the outside of the station. Installed two new portable foot restraints that will fit both American and Russian space boots, and attached three bags filled with tools and handrails that will be used during future assembly operations.^[10]

2000

	Mission	Spacewalkers	Start (UTC)	End (UTC)	Duration
5.	STS-101 †	James S. Voss Jeffrey N. Williams	22 May 2000 01:48	22 May 2000 08:32	6 hours, 44 minutes
		Inspected and secured U.S.-built cargo crane known as the Orbital Replacement Unit Transfer Device, completed assembly of a Russian cargo crane called Strela, and replaced one of Unity's two early communication antennas.^[11] ^[12]
6.	STS-106 †	Edward T. Lu Yuri Ivanovich Malenchenko	11 September 2000 04:47	11 September 2000 11:01	6 hours, 14 minutes
		Attached cabling that integrated the Zvezda module fully to the rest of the ISS, and constructed and attached a magnetometer that serves as a backup navigation system for the station.^[13]
7.	STS-92 EVA 1 †	Leroy Chiao William S. McArthur	15 October 2000 14:27	15 October 2000 20:55	6 hours, 28 minutes
		Connected two sets of cables to provide power to heaters and conduits located on the Z1 truss, relocated two communication antenna assemblies, and installed a toolbox for use during future on-orbit construction.^[14]
8.	STS-92 EVA 2 †	Michael E. Lopez-Alegria Peter J.K. Wisoff	16 October 2000 14:15	16 October 2000 21:22	7 hours, 07 minutes
Installed the Pressurized Mating Adapter (PMA)-3 docking port, and prepared the Z1 truss for the installation of the solar arrays.^[15]
9.	STS-92 EVA 3 †	Leroy Chiao William S. McArthur	17 October 2000 14:30	17 October 2000 21:18	6 hours, 48 minutes
Installed two DC-to-DC converter units atop the station's Z1 Truss.^[16]
10.	STS-92 EVA 4 †	Michael E. Lopez-Alegria Peter J.K. Wisoff	18 October 2000 15:00	18 October 2000 21:56	6 hours, 56 minutes
Removed a grapple fixture on the Z1 truss, deployed a Z1 utility tray, Manual Berthing Mechanism latches for Z1 were cycled and opened, and demonstrated the Simplified Aid For EVA Rescue (SAFER) pack's abilities.^[17] ^[18]
11.	STS-97 EVA 1 †	Joseph R. Tanner Carlos I. Noriega	3 December 2000 18:35	4 December 2000 02:08	7 hours, 33 minutes
Attached the P6 truss to the Z1 Truss, and prepared the solar arrays for deployment. Prepared the radiator for the power system deployment.^[19] ^[20]
12.	STS-97 EVA 2 †	Joseph R. Tanner Carlos I. Noriega	5 December 2000 17:21	5 December 2000 23:58	6 hours, 37 minutes
Configured the space station to use power from the P6. Positioned the S-band antenna for use by the space station. Prepared the station for the arrival of the U. S. Laboratory, Destiny.^[21]
13.	STS-97 EVA 3 †	Joseph R. Tanner Carlos I. Noriega	7 December 2000 16:13	7 December 2000 21:23	5 hours, 10 minutes
Positioned a floating potential probe to measure the plasma field surrounding the space station, performed repair work to increase tension in the starboard solar array blankets that did not stretch out completely during deployment, and installed a centerline camera cable outside the Unity node.^[22]

2001

	Mission	Spacewalkers	Start (UTC)	End (UTC)	Duration
14.	STS-98 EVA 1 †	Thomas D. Jones Robert L. Curbeam	10 February 2001 15:50	10 February 2001 23:24	7 hours, 34 minutes
Removed protective launch covers and disconnected power and cooling cables between Destiny and Atlantis, while crewmembers inside moved the 3800cuft laboratory from the payload bay to its home on the Unity node. Curbeam and Jones then connected electrical, data and cooling lines to the lab, during which a small amount of ammonia crystals leaked from one of the hoses, prompting a decontamination procedure.^[23] ^[24]
15.	STS-98 EVA 2 †	Thomas D. Jones Robert L. Curbeam	12 February 2001 15:59	12 February 2001 22:49	6 hours, 50 minutes
Installed the shuttle docking adapter onto Destiny, installed insulating covers over the pins that held Destiny in place during launch, attached a vent to the lab's air system, installed handrails and sockets on the exterior of Destiny, and attached a base for the future space station robotic arm.^[25]
16.	STS-98 EVA 3 †	Thomas D. Jones Robert L. Curbeam	14 February 2001 14:48	14 February 2001 20:13	5 hours, 25 minutes
Attached a spare communications antenna to the station, double-checked connections between the Destiny lab and its docking port, released a cooling radiator on the station, inspected solar array connections at the top of the station, and tested the ability of a spacewalker to carry an immobile crew member back to the shuttle airlock. This was the 100th U.S. spacewalk.^[26]
17.	STS-102 EVA 1 †	James S. Voss Susan J. Helms	11 March 2001 05:12	11 March 2001 14:08	8 hours, 56 minutes
Prepared Pressurized Mating Adapter-3 for repositioning from Unity’s Earth-facing berth to the port-side berth to make room for Leonardo, the Italian Space Agency-built Multi-Purpose Logistics Module. Removed a Lab Cradle Assembly from the Space Shuttle's cargo bay and installed it on the side of Destiny, and installed a cable tray to Destiny for later use by the station's robot arm. After re-entering the shuttle's airlock, Voss and Helms remained ready to assist if any troubles installing the docking port were encountered by the crew inside the shuttle. Longest space walk in shuttle history.
18.	STS-102 EVA 2 †	Andrew S. W. Thomas Paul W. Richards	13 March 2001 05:23	13 March 2001 11:44	6 hours, 21 minutes
Installed an External Stowage Platform for spare station parts, attached a spare ammonia coolant pump to the platform, finished connecting several cables put in place on the first EVA for the station's robotic arm. Inspected a Unity node heater connection, and inspected of an exterior experiment, the Floating Potential Probe.^[27]
19.	STS-100 EVA 1 †	Chris Hadfield Scott E. Parazynski	22 April 2001 11:45	22 April 2001 18:55	7 hours, 10 minutes
Installed the station's UHF antenna, and the Canadian Space Agency made Canadarm2. Connected cables to give the arm power and allow it to accept computer commands from inside the lab. Hadfield became the first Canadian spacewalker.^[28]
20.	STS-100 EVA 2 †	Chris Hadfield Scott E. Parazynski	24 April 2001 12:34	24 April 2001 20:14	7 hours, 40 minutes
Connected the Power Data Grapple Fixture circuits for Canadarm2 onto Destiny, removed an early communications antenna, transferred a spare Direct Current Switching Unit from the shuttle's payload bay to an equipment storage rack on the outside of Destiny.^[29]
21.	Expedition 2 ‡	Yury Usachev James Voss	8 June 2001 14:21	8 June 2001 14:40	0 hours, 19 minutes
Installed the docking cone onto the Zvezda Service Module nader hatch, in preparation for the arrival of the Russian Pirs docking compartment. Only EVA to be conducted from the transfer compartment at the forward end of the Zvezda Service Module.^[30]
22.	STS-104 EVA 1 †	Michael L. Gernhardt James F. Reilly	15 July 2001 03:10	15 July 2001 09:09	5 hours, 59 minutes
Installed the Quest Joint Airlock onto the Unity node.^[31] ^[32] ^[33]
23.	STS-104 EVA 2 †	Michael L. Gernhardt James F. Reilly	18 July 2001 03:04	18 July 2001 09:33	6 hours, 29 minutes
Installed one of two high-pressure nitrogen tanks, and one of two high-pressure oxygen tanks onto Quest, and installed grapple fixture and trunnion covers.^[34]
24.	STS-104 EVA 3	Michael L. Gernhardt James F. Reilly	21 July 2001 04:35	21 July 2001 08:37	4 hours, 02 minutes
First EVA conducted from the Quest airlock. Installed the second high-pressure nitrogen tank, and the second oxygen tank onto the Quest airlock.^[35] ^[36]
25.	STS-105 EVA 1 †	Daniel T. Barry Patrick G. Forrester	16 August 2001 13:58	16 August 2001 20:14	6 hours, 16 minutes
Installed an Early Ammonia Servicer onto the station's P6 truss, co-location of the foot restraint in a stowed location, and installed the Materials International Space Station Experiment(MISSE)-1 and 2 containers onto the Quest airlock.^[37] ^[38]
26.	STS-105 EVA 2 †	Daniel T. Barry Patrick G. Forrester	18 August 2001 13:42	18 August 2001 19:11	5 hours, 29 minutes
		Installed heater cables and handrails onto the station's Destiny laboratory.
27.	Expedition 3 EVA 1 *| Vladimir Dezhurov Mikhail Tyurin|8 October 2001 14:24|8 October 2001 19:22|4 hours, 58 minutes|-| colspan=4|Installed cables between the Pirs, and the Zvezda module to allow spacewalk radio communications between the two sections. Installed handrails onto Pirs, and installed an exterior ladder to assist spacewalkers leaving Pirs. Installed a Strela cargo crane.^[39] |-|scope="row" rowspan=2|28.|rowspan=2|Expedition 3 EVA 2 *	Vladimir Dezhurov Mikhail Tyurin	15 October 2001 09:17	15 October 2001 15:08	5 hours, 51 minutes
Installed Russian commercial experiments (MPAC-SEEDS) onto the exterior of the Pirs docking compartment.
29.	Expedition 3 EVA 3 *| Vladimir Dezhurov Frank Culbertson|12 November 2001 21:41|13 November 2001 02:46|5 hours, 05 minutes|-| colspan=4|Connected cables on the exterior of Pirs for the Kurs automated docking system, completed checks of the Strela cargo crane, and inspected and photographed a panel of a solar array on Zvezda that had a portion of a panel not fully unfolded.|-|rowspan=2|30.|rowspan=2|Expedition 3 EVA 4 *| Vladimir Dezhurov Mikhail Tyurin|3 December 2001 13:20|3 December 2001 16:06|2 hours, 46 minutes|-| colspan=4|Removed an obstruction that prevented a Progress resupply ship from firmly docking with the station, and took pictures of the debris and of the docking interface.|-| colspan=7 bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" ||-|scope="row" rowspan=2|31.|rowspan=2|STS-108 †| Linda M. Godwin Daniel M. Tani|10 December 2001 17:52|10 December 2001 22:04|4 hours, 12 minutes|-| colspan=4|Installed insulating blankets around two Beta Gimbal Assemblies that rotate the station's solar array wings, and performed get-ahead tasks in preparation for STS-110's spacewalks.^[40] ^[41] ^[42] |} 2002	Yury Onufrienko Daniel W. Bursch	25 January 2002 15:19	25 January 2002 21:18	5 hours, 59 minutes
Installed six deflector shields for Zvezda's jet thrusters, installed a second amateur radio antenna, attached four science experiments, and retrieved and replaced a device to measure material from the thrusters.
34.	Expedition 4 EVA 3	Carl E. Walz Daniel W. Bursch	20 February 2002 11:38	20 February 2002 17:25	5 hours, 47 minutes
		Tested the Quest airlock, and prepared it for the four spacewalks that will be performed during STS-110. The first spacewalk to be based out of Quest without a Space Shuttle at the station.
35.	STS-110 EVA 1	Steven L. Smith Rex J. Walheim	11 April 2002 14:36	11 April 2002 22:24	7 hours, 48 minutes
Began installing the S0 Truss onto Destiny, initial power and data connections installed between the station and S0, and installed two forward struts that permanently hold the truss in place.^[44]
36.	STS-110 EVA 2	Jerry L. Ross Lee Morin	13 April 2002 14:09	13 April 2002 21:39	7 hours, 30 minutes
Continued S0 Truss installation, power and data cable connections installed between S0 and the station, and installed two aft struts that permanently hold the truss in place.
37.	STS-110 EVA 3	Steven L. Smith Rex J. Walheim	14 April 2002 13:48	14 April 2002 20:15	6 hours, 27 minutes
Released the claw that was used in the initial attachment of the S0 Truss, installed connectors that will be used to route power to Canadarm2 when it is on the truss, released launch restraints from the Mobile Transporter, and removed a small thermal cover the Mobile Transporter's radiator.
38.	STS-110 EVA 4	Jerry L. Ross Lee Morin	16 April 2002 14:29	16 April 2002 21:06	6 hours, 37 minutes
Pivoted the "Airlock Spur", which will be used by spacewalkers in the future as a path from the airlock to the truss, installed handrails onto S0, partially assembled a platform, and installed two floodlights.^[45]
39.	STS-111 EVA 1	Franklin Chang-Diaz Philippe Perrin	9 June 2002 15:27	9 June 2002 22:41	7 hours, 14 minutes
Attached a Power Data Grapple Fixture to the P6 truss, removed debris panels from Endeavours payload bay and attached them to a temporary location on PMA1, and removed thermal blankets to prepare the Mobile Base System (MBS) for installation onto the station's Mobile Transporter.^[46] ^[47]
40.	STS-111 EVA 2	Franklin Chang-Diaz Philippe Perrin	11 June 2002 15:20	11 June 2002 20:20	5 hours, 00 minutes
Attached Mobile Base System to the Mobile Transporter, attached power, data and video cables from the station to the MBS.^[48]
41.	STS-111 EVA 3	Franklin Chang-Diaz Philippe Perrin	13 June 2002 15:16	13 June 2002 22:33	7 hours, 17 minutes
		Replaced Canadarm2's wrist roll joint, and stowed the old joint in the shuttle's payload bay to be returned to Earth.^[49]
42.	Expedition 5 EVA 1 *| Valery Korzun Peggy Whitson|16 August 2002 09:25|16 August 2002 13:48|4 hours, 23 minutes|-| colspan=4|Installed six micro meteoroid debris panels onto Zvezda.^[50] |-|rowspan=2|43.|rowspan=2|Expedition 5 EVA 2 *| Valery Korzun Sergei Treshchev|26 August 2002 05:27|26 August 2002 10:48|5 hours, 21 minutes|-| colspan=4|Installed a frame on the outside of Zarya for spacewalk assembly tasks, installed new samples on a pair of Japanese Space Agency experiments housed on Zvezda, installed devices on Zvezda that would simplify the routing of tethers during future spacewalks, and installed two additional ham radio antennas on Zvezda.|-| colspan=7 bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px"||-|scope="row" rowspan=2|44.|rowspan=2|STS-112 EVA 1| David A. Wolf Piers J. Sellers|10 October 2002 15:21|10 October 2002 22:22|7 hours, 01 minute|-| colspan=4|Released launch locks that held the S1 truss radiators in place during launch, attached power, data and fluid lines between the S1 truss and S0, deployed the station's second S-Band communications system, installed the first of two external camera systems, and released launch restraints on the truss' mobile spacewalk workstation, Crew and Equipment Translation Aid (CETA).^[51] ^[52] |-|scope="row" rowspan=2|45.|rowspan=2|STS-112 EVA 2| David A. Wolf Piers J. Sellers|12 October 2002 14:31|12 October 2002 20:35|6 hours, 04 minutes|-| colspan=4|Installed a second camera system, released more radiator launch locks, removed insulation covers on quick-disconnect fittings near the Z1 and P6 junction and to install Spool Positioning Devices, released starboard-side launch restraints on the CETA cart, and attached Ammonia Tank Assembly cables.^[53] |-|scope="row" rowspan=2|46.|rowspan=2|STS-112 EVA 3| David A. Wolf Piers J. Sellers|14 October 2002 14:08|14 October 2002 20:44|6 hours, 36 minutes|-| colspan=4|Removed and replaced the Interface Umbilical Assembly on the station's Mobile Transporter, installed two jumpers that will allow ammonia coolant to flow between the S1 and S0 Trusses, released a drag link and stowed it, and installed Spool Positioning Devices (SPD) on ammonia lines.^[54] |-|scope="row" rowspan=2|47.|rowspan=2|STS-113 EVA 1| Michael Lopez-Alegria John Herrington|26 November 2002 19:49|27 November 2002 02:34|6 hours, 45 minutes|-| colspan=4|Initial installation of the P1 truss, installed connections between the P1 and the S0 truss, released launch restraints on the CETA cart, installed Spool Positioning Devices (SPDs) onto the station, removed a drag link on P1 that served as a launch restraint, and installed a Wireless video system External Transceiver Assembly onto the Unity node.^[55] ^[56] |-|scope="row" rowspan=2|48.|rowspan=2|STS-113 EVA 2| Michael Lopez-Alegria John Herrington|28 November 2002 18:36|29 November 2002 00:46|6 hours, 10 minutes|-| colspan=4|Installed fluid jumpers where the S0 and the P1 are attached to each other, removed the P1's starboard keel pin, installed another wireless video system External Transceiver Assembly onto the P1, and relocated the CETA cart from the P1 to the S1 truss.^[57] |-|scope="row" rowspan=2|49.|rowspan=2|STS-113 EVA 3| Michael Lopez-Alegria John Herrington|30 November 2002 19:25|1 December 2002 02:25|7 hours, 00 minutes|-| colspan=4|Installed more Spool Positioning Devices, reconfigured electrical harnesses that route power through the Main Bus Switching Units, and attached Ammonia Tank Assembly lines.^[58] |} 2003 Mission Spacewalkers Start (UTC) End (UTC) Duration 50. Expedition 6 EVA 1 Kenneth Bowersox Donald Pettit 15 January 2003 12:50 15 January 2003 19:41 6 hours, 51 minutes Released the remaining launch locks on the P1 radiator assembly, removed debris on a sealing ring of Unity's docking port, and tested an ammonia reservoir on the station's P6 truss.^[59] 51. Expedition 6 EVA 2 Kenneth Bowersox Donald Pettit 8 April 2003 12:40 8 April 2003 19:06 6 hours, 26 minutes Reconfigured cables on the S0 (S-Zero), S1 and P1 trusses, replaced a Power Control Module on the Mobile Transporter, installed Spool Positioning Devices on Destiny, and reinstalled a thermal cover on an S1 Radiator Beam Valve Module. 2004 Mission Spacewalkers Start (UTC) End (UTC) Duration 52. Expedition 8 *| Michael Foale Alexander Kaleri|26 February 2004 21:17|27 February 2004 01:12|3 hours, 55 minutes|-|colspan=4|Replaced cassette containers that held sample materials for a microgravity experiment, attached the Russian experiment Matryoshka to Zvezda, and removed a JAXA micro-meteor impact experiment. Spacewalk was cut short due a cooling system malfunction in Kaleri's spacesuit.^[60] |-|scope="row" rowspan=2|53.|rowspan=2|Expedition 9 EVA 1 *| Gennady Padalka Michael Fincke|24 June 2004 21:56|24 June 2004 22:10|0 hours, 14 minutes|-|colspan=4|Spacewalk cut short due to a pressure problem in Fincke's prime oxygen tank in his spacesuit. Mission managers decided to reschedule the spacewalk for 30 June.^[61] ^[62] |-|scope="row" rowspan=2|54.|rowspan=2|Expedition 9 EVA 2 * Gennady Padalka Michael Fincke 30 June 2004 21:19 1 July 2004 02:59 5 hours, 40 minutes Replaced a Remote Power Controller (RPC) that failed in late April, causing a loss of power in Control Moment Gyroscope No. 2 (CMG 2).^[63] 55. Expedition 9 EVA 3 *| Gennady Padalka Michael Fincke|3 August 2004 06:58|3 August 2004 11:28|4 hours, 30 minutes|-| colspan=4|Removed laser retro reflectors from the Zvezda assembly compartment, and installed three updated laser retro reflectors and one internal videometer target in preparation for the Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV). Installed two antennas, and removed and replaced Kromka experiment packages.^[64] |-|scope="row" rowspan=2|56.|rowspan=2|Expedition 9 EVA 4 * Gennady Padalka Michael Fincke 3 September 2004 16:43 3 September 2004 22:04 5 hours, 20 minutes Replaced the Zarya Control Module flow control panel, installed four safety tether fairleads on Zarya's handrails, installed three communications antennas, and removed covers from the antennas.^[65] 2005 Mission Spacewalkers Start (UTC) End (UTC) Duration 57. Expedition 10 EVA 1 *| Leroy Chiao Salizhan Sharipov|26 January 2005 07:43|26 January 2005 13:11|5 hours, 28 minutes|-| colspan=4|Completed the installation of the Universal Work Platform, mounted the European commercial experiment Rokviss (Robotic Components Verification on ISS) and its antenna, installed the Russian Biorisk experiment, and relocated a Japanese exposure experiment.^[66] ^[67] |-|rowspan=2|58.|rowspan=2|Expedition 10 EVA 2 *| Leroy Chiao Salizhan Sharipov|28 March 2005 06:25|28 March 2005 10:55|4 hours, 30 minutes|-| colspan=4|Installed navigational and communications equipment for the arrival of the first Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV), and deployed an 11-pound Russian Nanosatellite.^[68] |-| colspan=7 bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px"||-|scope="row" rowspan=2|59.|rowspan=2|STS-114 EVA 1 †| Soichi Noguchi Stephen K. Robinson|30 July 2005 09:48|30 July 2005 17:36|6 hours, 50 minutes|-| colspan=4|Demonstrated shuttle thermal protection repair techniques and enhancements to the Station's attitude control system. installed a base and cabling for an External Stowage Platform, rerouted power to Control Moment Gyroscope-2 (CMG-2), retrieved two exposure experiments, and replaced a faulty global positioning system antenna on the station.^[69] |-|scope="row" rowspan=2|60.|rowspan=2|STS-114 EVA 2 †| Soichi Noguchi Stephen K. Robinson|1 August 2005 08:42|1 August 2005 15:56|7 hours, 14 minutes|-| colspan=4|Removed faulty CMG-1 from the Z1 truss, installed faulty CMG-1 into Discovery's payload bay, and installed new CMG-1 onto the Z1 truss segment.^[70] ^[71] |-|rowspan=2|61.|rowspan=2|STS-114 EVA 3 †| Soichi Noguchi Stephen K. Robinson|3 August 2005 08:48|3 August 2005 14:49|6 hours, 01 minute|-| colspan=4|Photographed and inspected Discovery’s heat shield, removed two protruding gap fillers from between tiles in the forward area of the orbiter's underside, and installed amateur radio satellite PCSAT2.^[72] |-| colspan=7 bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px"||-|scope="row" rowspan=2|62.|rowspan=2|Expedition 11 EVA 1 * Sergei Krikalev John L. Phillips 18 August 2005 19:02 19 August 2005 00:00 4 hours, 58 minutes Retrieved one of three canisters from the Biorisk experiment, removed Micro-Particles Capturer experiment and Space Environment Exposure Device from Zvezda, retrieved Matroska experiment, installed an Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV) docking television camera.^[73] ^[74] 63. Expedition 12 EVA 1 William S. McArthur Valery Tokarev 7 November 2005 15:32 7 November 2005 20:54 5 hours, 22 minutes Installed and set up the P1 Truss camera, retrieved a failed Rotary Joint Motor Controller (RJMC), jettisoned a Floating Potential Probe, and removed and replaced a remote power controller module on the Mobile Transporter. First Quest airlock-based spacewalk since April 2003.^[75] 2006 Mission Spacewalkers Start (UTC) End (UTC) Duration 64. Expedition 12 EVA 2 *| William S. McArthur Valery Tokarev|3 February 2006 9:55|3 February 2006 16:27|5 hours, 43 minutes|-| colspan=4|Released SuitSat-1, retrieved the Biorisk experiment, photographed a sensor for a micrometeoroid experiment, relocated an adapter for a small crane, and tied off the surviving umbilical of the Mobile Transporter.^[76] |-|rowspan=2|65.|rowspan=2|Expedition 13 EVA 1 * Pavel Vinogradov Jeffrey Williams 1 June 2006 23:48 2 June 2006 06:19 6 hours, 31 minutes Repaired a vent for the station's oxygen-producing Elektron unit, retrieved a Biorisk experiment, retrieved a contamination-monitoring device from Zvezda, and replaced a malfunctioning camera on the Mobile Base System.^[77] 66. STS-121 EVA 1 Piers Sellers Michael E. Fossum 8 July 2006 13:17 8 July 2006 20:48 7 hours, 31 minutes Installed a blade blocker in the zenith Interface Umbilical Assembly (IUA) to protect the undamaged power, data and video cable, rerouted the cable to prepare for the second EVA. Tested the combination of the Space Shuttle Canadarm(SRMS) and the Orbiter Boom Sensor System (OBSS) as a platform for astronauts to make repairs to a damaged orbiter.^[78] 67. STS-121 EVA 2 Piers Sellers Michael E. Fossum 10 July 2006 12:14 10 July 2006 19:01 6 hours, 47 minutes Restored the International Space Station's Mobile Transporter rail car to full operation, and delivered a spare pump module for the station's cooling system. Sellers' SAFER pack came loose during the EVA, requiring Fossum to stop twice during the spacewalk to secure the pack with safety tethers.^[79] 68. STS-121 EVA 3 Piers Sellers Michael E. Fossum 12 July 2006 7:11 12 July 2006 13:31 7 hours, 11 minutes Used an infrared camera to shoot 20 seconds of video of selected reinforced carbon-carbon (RCC) panels on the shuttle wing's leading edge, and then moved to the payload bay to test a shuttle tile repair material known as NOAX on pre-damaged shuttle tiles that were flown in a test container.^[80] 69. Expedition 13 EVA 2 Jeffrey Williams Thomas Reiter 3 August 2006 14:04 3 August 2006 19:58 5 hours, 54 minutes Installed: The Floating Potential Measurement Unit (FPMU), two materials on Materials International Space Station Experiment (MISSE) containers, a controller for a thermal radiator rotary joint on the S1 truss, a starboard jumper and spool positioning device (SPD) on S1, a light on the truss railway handcart, and installed and replaced a malfunctioning GPS antenna. Tested an infrared camera designed to detect damage in a shuttle's reinforced carbon-carbon (RCC) thermal protection tiles. Inspection and photography of a scratch on the Quest airlock hatch.^[81] 70. STS-115 EVA 1 Joe Tanner Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper 12 September 2006 10:17 12 September 2006 15:43 6 hours, 26 minutes Initial installation of the P3/P4 truss onto the space station. Connected power cables on the truss, released the launch restraints on the solar array blanket box, the Beta Gimbal Assembly, and the solar array wings. Configured the Solar Alpha Rotary Joint (SARJ), and removed two circuit interrupt devices to prepare for STS-116. Piper became the seventh American woman to conduct a spacewalk.^[82] 71. STS-115 EVA 2 Dan Burbank Steve MacLean 13 September 2006 9:05 13 September 2006 16:16 7 hours, 11 minutes Continued installation of the P3/4 truss onto the station, and activated the SARJ.^[83] 72. STS-115 EVA 3 Joe Tanner Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper 15 September 2006 10:00 15 September 2006 16:42 6 hours, 42 minutes Installed a radiator onto the P3/4 truss, powered up a cooling radiator for the new solar arrays, replaced an S-Band radio antenna, and installed insulation for another antenna. Tanner took photos of the shuttle's wings using an infrared camera to test the camera's ability to detect damage.^[84] 73. Expedition 14 EVA 1 *| Mikhail Tyurin Michael Lopez-Alegria|22 November 2006 23:17|23 November 2006 04:55|5 hours, 38 minutes|-| colspan=4|"Orbiting golf shot" event sponsored by a Canadian golf company through the Russian Federal Space Agency. Lopez-Alegria put the tee on the ladder outside Pirs, while Tyurin set up a camera, and then performed the golf shot. Inspected and photographed a Kurs antenna on Progress 23, relocated an Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV) WAL antenna, installed a BTN neutron experiment, and jettisoned two thermal covers from the BTN.^[85] |-| colspan=7 bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px"||-|scope="row" rowspan=2|74.|rowspan=2|STS-116 EVA 1| Robert Curbeam Christer Fuglesang|12 December 2006 20:31|13 December 2006 03:07|6 hours, 36 minutes|-| colspan=4|Installed the ISS P5 Truss, and replaced a video camera on the S1 truss.^[86] |-|scope="row" rowspan=2|75.|rowspan=2|STS-116 EVA 2| Robert Curbeam Christer Fuglesang|14 December 2006 19:41|15 December 2006 00:41|5 hours, 00 minutes|-| colspan=4|Reconfigured the station's electrical wiring, channels 2–3 on the P3/P4 truss to take advantage of the new solar arrays, relocated two handcarts that run along rails on the station's main truss, put a thermal cover on the station's robotic arm, and installed bags of tools for future spacewalkers.^[87] |-|scope="row" rowspan=2|76.|rowspan=2|STS-116 EVA 3| Robert Curbeam Sunita Williams|16 December 2006 19:25|17 December 2006 02:57|7 hours, 31 minutes|-| colspan=4|Completed rewiring the station's electrical system, circuits 1 and 4, to take advantage of the P3/P4 solar array power, installed a robotic arm grapple fixture, and positioned three bundles of Russian debris shield panels outside Zvezda. Additional time was spent trying to help retract the P6 solar array panel by shaking the panel's blanket box from its base. (Williams became the 8th American woman to perform an EVA, and the 9th woman spacewalker.)^[88] |-|scope="row" rowspan=2|77.|rowspan=2|STS-116 EVA 4| Robert Curbeam Christer Fuglesang|18 December 2006 19:00|19 December 2006 01:38|6 hours, 38 minutes|-| colspan=4|Assisted ground controllers with retracting the P6 solar array panels. Curbeam, on his seventh spacewalk, set a single-flight EVA record with four spacewalks in a single shuttle mission.^[89] |} 2007 Mission Spacewalkers Start (UTC) End (UTC) Duration 78. Expedition 14 EVA 2 Michael Lopez-Alegria Sunita Williams 31 January 2007 15:14 31 January 2007 23:09 7 hours, 55 minutes Reconfigured one of the two cooling loops serving Destiny from the temporary to permanent system, connected a cable for the Station-to-Shuttle Power Transfer System (SSPTS), installed six cable cinches and two winch bars to secure the starboard radiator of the P6 Truss, and then installed a shroud over it. Removed one of two fluid lines from the Early Ammonia Servicer (EAS) on the P6 Truss. The EAS would be jettisoned during a later EVA.^[90] 79. Expedition 14 EVA 3 Michael Lopez-Alegria Sunita Williams 4 February 2007 13:38 4 February 2007 20:49 7 hours, 11 minutes Reconfigured the second of the two cooling loops serving Destiny from the temporary to permanent system, completed work with the Early Ammonia Servicer (EAS) on the P6 Truss, photographed the inboard end of the P6 starboard solar wing in preparation for its retraction during STS-117, removed a sunshade from a multiplexer-demultiplexer data relay device, and continued work on the SSPTS.^[91] 80. Expedition 14 EVA 4 Michael Lopez-Alegria Sunita Williams 8 February 2007 13:26 8 February 2007 20:06 6 hours, 40 minutes Removed two thermal shrouds on two Rotary Joint Motor Controllers (RJMC) on the P3 truss, removed two large shrouds from P3 Bays 18 and 20, and jettisoned the shrouds away from the station. Deployed an Unpressurized Cargo Carrier Assembly Attachment System (UCCAS) on the upper face of the P3 truss, removed two launch locks from the P5 truss, and connected four cables of the SSPTS to the Pressurized Mating Adapter (PMA-2) at the forward end of Destiny where shuttles dock.^[92] 81. Expedition 14 EVA 5 *| Mikhail Tyurin Michael Lopez-Alegria|22 February 2007 10:27|22 February 2007 16:45|6 hours, 18 minutes|-| colspan=4|Retracted the antenna of the Progress cargo carrier at the aft port of the Zvezda service module, photographed a Russian satellite navigation antenna, and replaced a Russian materials experiment, inspected and photographed an antenna for the Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV), photographed a German robotics experiment, and inspected, remated, and photographed hardware connectors.^[93] |-| colspan=7 bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px"||-|scope="row" rowspan=2|82.|rowspan=2|Expedition 15 EVA 1 *| Fyodor Yurchikhin Oleg Kotov|30 May 2007 19:05|31 May 2007 00:30|5 hours, 25 minutes|-| colspan=4|Installed Service Module Debris Protection (SMDP) panels and rerouted a Global Positioning System antenna cable.^[94] |-|rowspan=2|83.|rowspan=2|Expedition 15 EVA 2 *| Fyodor Yurchikhin Oleg Kotov|6 June 2007 14:23|6 June 2007 20:00|5 hours, 37 minutes|-| colspan=4|Installed a section of Ethernet cable on the Zarya module, installed additional Service Module Debris Protection (SMDP) panels on Zvezda, and deployed a Russian scientific experiment.^[95] |-| colspan=7 bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px"||-|scope="row" rowspan=2|84.|rowspan=2|STS-117 EVA 1| James F. Reilly John D. Olivas|11 June 2007 20:02|12 June 2007 02:17|6 hours, 15 minutes|-| colspan=4|Began the S3/S4 Truss installation.^[96] |-|scope="row" rowspan=2|85.|rowspan=2|STS-117 EVA 2| Patrick G. Forrester Steven Swanson|13 June 2007 18:28|14 June 2007 01:44|7 hours, 16 minutes|-| colspan=4|Assisted in retraction of the solar panels on the P6 Truss. Completed the S3/S4 truss installation. Partial failure due to the S3/S4 SARJ motor control circuits being wired in reverse, so some launch restraints were left in place to prevent the possibility of undesired rotation.^[97] |-|scope="row" rowspan=2|86.|rowspan=2|STS-117 EVA 3| James F. Reilly John D. Olivas|15 June 2007 17:24|16 June 2007 01:22|7 hours, 58 minutes|-| colspan=4|Repaired the Orbital Maneuvering System (OMS) pod thermal blanket, finished the P6 solar array retraction, and installed a hydrogen ventilation valve onto Destiny.^[98] |-|rowspan=2|87.|rowspan=2|STS-117 EVA 4| Patrick G. Forrester Steven Swanson|17 June 2007 16:25|17 June 2007 22:54|6 hours, 29 minutes|-| colspan=4|Retrieved a television camera and its support structure from an External Stowage Platform attached to the Quest airlock, and installed it on the S3 truss, verified the Drive Lock Assembly (DLA) 2 configuration, and removed the last six SARJ launch restraints. Installed a computer network cable on the Unity node, opened the hydrogen vent valve on the Destiny laboratory, and tethered two orbital debris shield panels on the station's service module.^[99] |-| colspan=7 bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px"||-|rowspan=2|88.|rowspan=2|Expedition 15 EVA 3| Clayton Anderson Fyodor Yurchikhin|23 July 2007 10:25|23 July 2007 18:06|7 hours, 41 minutes|-| colspan=4|Replaced components for the Mobile Transporter's redundant power system, jettisoned an ammonia tank and flight support equipment, and cleaned the Common Berthing Mechanism (CBM) on the nadir port of Unity.^[100] ^[101] |-| colspan=7 bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px"||-|scope="row" rowspan=2|89.|rowspan=2|STS-118 EVA 1| Richard Mastracchio Dafydd Williams|11 August 2007 16:28|11 August 2007 23:45|6 hours, 17 minutes|-| colspan=4|Attached the Starboard 5 (S5) segment of the station's truss, and retracted the forward heat-rejecting radiator from the station's Port 6 (P6) truss.^[102] |-|scope="row" rowspan=2|90.|rowspan=2|STS-118 EVA 2| Richard Mastracchio Dafydd Williams|13 August 2007 15:32|13 August 2007 22:00|6 hours, 28 minutes|-| colspan=4|Removed the new Control Moment Gyroscope (CMG) from the shuttle's payload bay and installed it onto the Z1 truss. Installed the failed CMG onto an External Stowage Platform (ESP-2).^[103] |-|scope="row" rowspan=2|91.|rowspan=2|STS-118 EVA 3| Richard Mastracchio Clay Anderson|15 August 2007 14:38|15 August 2007 20:05|5 hours, 28 minutes|-| colspan=4|Moved two Crew Equipment Translation Aid (CETA) carts from tracks on the left side of the Canadarm2 Mobile Transporter to its right side. Relocated an antenna base from the P6 truss to P1, and installed a new transponder and signal processor for an S-band communications upgrade. During the EVA, Mastracchio noted a hole in the second layer of material on the thumb of his left glove. The suit has five protective layers, and the small hole did not cause any danger to Mastracchio, but he returned to the airlock early as a precautionary measure.^[104] |-|scope="row" rowspan=2|92.|rowspan=2|STS-118 EVA 4| Dafydd Williams Clay Anderson|18 August 2007 14:17|18 August 2007 19:02|5 hours, 02 minutes|-| colspan=4|Retrieved Materials International Space Station Experiment (MISSE) containers 3 and 4, installed the Orbiter Boom Sensor System (OBSS) Boom Stand, installed an External Wireless Instrumentation System (EWIS) antenna, and secured Z1 gimbal locks.^[105] |-| colspan=7 bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px"||-|scope="row" rowspan=2|93.|rowspan=2|STS-120 EVA 1| Scott E. Parazynski Douglas H. Wheelock|26 October 2007 10:02|26 October 2007 16:16|6 hours, 14 minutes|-| colspan=4|Installed the new Harmony module in its temporary location, retrieved the S-Band Antenna Support Assembly, and prepared for the relocation of the P6 truss by disconnecting fluid lines on the P6/Z1 truss segments.^[106] |-|scope="row" rowspan=2|94.|rowspan=2|STS-120 EVA 2| Scott E. Parazynski Daniel M. Tani|28 October 2007 09:32|28 October 2007 16:05|6 hours, 33 minutes|-| colspan=4|Disconnected the Z1-to-P6 umbilicals, detached P6 from Z1, configured the S1 radiator, installed handrails onto Harmony, and inspected the S4 starboard Solar Alpha Rotary Joint (SARJ).^[107] |-|scope="row" rowspan=2|95.|rowspan=2|STS-120 EVA 3| Scott E. Parazynski Douglas H. Wheelock|30 October 2007 08:45|30 October 2007 15:53|7 hours, 08 minutes|-| colspan=4|Attached P6 to P5, installed P6/P5 umbilical connections, reconfigured S1 following its redeployment, and inspected the port SARJ.^[108] |-|rowspan=2|96.|rowspan=2|STS-120 EVA 4| Scott E. Parazynski Douglas H. Wheelock|3 November 2007 10:03|3 November 2007 17:22|7 hours, 19 minutes|-| colspan=4|Inspection and repair of the P6 solar array.^[109] |-| colspan=7 bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px"||-|scope="row" rowspan=2|97.|rowspan=2|Expedition 16 EVA 1| Peggy Whitson Yuri Malenchenko|9 November 2007 09:54|9 November 2007 16:49|6 hours, 55 minutes|-| colspan=4|Disconnected and stored the Station-to-Shuttle Power Transfer System cables, stored the PMA-2 umbilical, and stowed a Harmony node avionics umbilical into a temporary position.^[110] ^[111] |-|scope="row" rowspan=2|98.|rowspan=2|Expedition 16 EVA 2| Peggy Whitson Daniel M. Tani|20 November 2007 10:10|20 November 2007 17:26|7 hours, 16 minutes|-| colspan=4|External configuration of PMA-2 and Harmony: Fluid, electrical, and data lines attached, avionics lines hooked up, heater cables attached, and relocated a fluid tray.^[112] |-|scope="row" rowspan=2|99.|rowspan=2|Expedition 16 EVA 3| Peggy Whitson Daniel M. Tani|24 November 2007 09:50|24 November 2007 16:54|7 hours, 04 minutes|-| colspan=4|Completion of fluid, electrical, and data line hookups for PMA-2 and Harmony. Loop B Fluid Tray connected to the port side of the Destiny laboratory. Inspected and photographed the starboard Solar Alpha Rotary Joint (SARJ) to assist with troubleshooting on the ground.^[113] |-|scope="row" rowspan=2|100.|rowspan=2|Expedition 16 EVA 4| Peggy Whitson Daniel M. Tani|18 December 2007 09:50|18 December 2007 16:46|6 hours, 56 minutes|-| colspan=4|Inspected the S4 starboard Solar Alpha Rotary Joint (SARJ), and a Beta Gimbal Assembly (BGA).^[114] Records: 100th EVA in support of assembly and maintenance of the International Space Station. Whitson became the female astronaut with the most EVAs (five) and the most time spent in EVA, with a total of 32 hours, 36 minutes.^[115] ^[116] ^[117] |} 2008 Mission Spacewalkers Start (UTC) End (UTC) Duration 101. Expedition 16 EVA 5 Peggy Whitson Daniel M. Tani 30 January 2008 09:56 30 January 2008 17:06 7 hours, 10 minutes Replaced the Bearing Motor Roll Ring Module on one of the station's solar wings, and inspected and photographed the starboard Solar Alpha Rotary Joint (SARJ).^[118] 102. STS-122 EVA 1 Rex J. Walheim Stanley G. Love 11 February 2008 14:13 11 February 2008 22:11 7 hours, 58 minutes Installed a grapple fixture on Columbus while it was still in the shuttle's payload bay, prepared electrical and data connections on Columbus, and replaced a large nitrogen tank used for pressurizing the station's ammonia cooling system.^[119] 103. STS-122 EVA 2 Rex J. Walheim Hans Schlegel 13 February 2008 14:27 13 February 2008 21:12 6 hours, 45 minutes Installed the P1 Truss Nitrogen (N2) tank assembly, stowed the old N2 tank assembly into the shuttle's payload bay, and completed routing for the Station-to-Shuttle Power Transfer System (SSPTS).^[120] 104. STS-122 EVA 3 Rex J. Walheim Stanley G. Love 15 February 2008 14:27 15 February 2008 20:32 7 hours, 25 minutes Installed the Solar Monitoring Observatory (SOLAR) telescope and the European Technology Exposure Facility (EuTEF) facility onto an External Stowage Platform (ESP) on Columbus. Retrieved a failed Control Moment Gyroscope (CMG), installed the failed CMG into the shuttle's payload bay, and installed keel pin cloth covers on Columbus.^[121] 105. STS-123 EVA 1 Richard M. Linnehan Garrett Reisman 14 March 2008 01:18 14 March 2008 08:19 7 hours, 01 minute Installed the Japanese Experiment Logistics Module, Pressurized Section (ELM-PS) onto its temporary location on top of Harmony, and began assembly of the Special Purpose Dexterous Manipulator (Dextre) .^[122] 106. STS-123 EVA 2 Richard M. Linnehan Michael Foreman 15 March 2008 23:49 16 March 2008 06:57 7 hours, 08 minutes Dextre assembly continued, two "arms" attached to Dextre.^[123] 107. STS-123 EVA 3 Richard M. Linnehan Robert L. Behnken 17 March 2008 22:51 18 March 2008 05:44 6 hours, 53 minutes Dextre assembly completed. Spare equipment for the station installed onto an external stowage platform (ESP) on the Quest airlock, including a yaw joint for the station's robotic arm, Canadarm2, and two spare direct current switching units.^[124] 108. STS-123 EVA 4 Michael Foreman Robert L. Behnken 20 March 2008 22:04 21 March 2008 04:28 6 hours, 24 minutes Replaced a Remote Power Control (RPC) module, and tested shuttle thermal tile repair materials and techniques. Removed a cover from the left arm of Dextre, and removed launch locks from the Harmony module. Released launch locks on Harmony's port and nadir Common Berthing Mechanisms (CBM).^[125] 109. STS-123 EVA 5 Michael Foreman Robert L. Behnken 22 March 2008 20:34 23 March 2008 02:36 6 hours, 02 minutes Stored the shuttle Orbiter Boom Sensor System (OBSS) onto the station, installed a materials experiment on the outside of the Columbus laboratory, and inspected the Solar Alpha Rotary Joint (SARJ).^[126] 110. STS-124 EVA 1 Michael E. Fossum Ronald J. Garan 3 June 2008 16:24 3 June 2008 23:12 6 hours, 48 minutes Released straps on the shuttle's robotic arm elbow joint camera, transferred the OBSS back to the shuttle. Prepared the Japanese Experiment Module, Pressurized Module (JEM-PM), named Kibo, for installation. Replaced a trundle bearing assembly on the starboard Solar Alpha Rotary Joint, and inspected damage on the SARJ.^[127] ^[128] 111. STS-124 EVA 2 Michael E. Fossum Ronald J. Garan 5 June 2008 15:04 5 June 2008 22:15 7 hours, 11 minutes Installed covers and external equipment to Kibo, prepared for the relocation of the Japanese Experiment Logistics Module, Pressurized Section (ELM-PS). Prepared a nitrogen tank assembly for removal, and the new tank was stowed on an External Stowage Platform to prepare for installation. Removed a television camera with failed power supply.^[129] 112. STS-124 EVA 3 Michael E. Fossum Ronald J. Garan 8 June 2008 13:55 8 June 2008 20:28 6 hours, 33 minutes Removed and replaced the starboard nitrogen tank assembly. Finished outfitting the Kibo laboratory. Reinstalled a television camera with a repaired power supply. 113. Expedition 17 EVA 1 *| Sergei Volkov Oleg Kononenko|10 July 2008 18:48|11 July 2008 1:06|6 hours, 18 minutes|-| colspan=4|Inspected the Soyuz TMA-12 spacecraft, removed a pyrotechnic bolt from the Soyuz, installed a docking target for the new Russian MRM (Multipurpose Research Module) on the Service Module Transfer Compartment.^[130] ^[131] |-|scope="row" rowspan=2|114.|rowspan=2 |Expedition 17 EVA 2 * Sergei Volkov Oleg Kononenko 15 July 2008 17:08 15 July 2008 23:02 5 hours, 54 minutes Installed a docking target on the Zvezda service module. Installed the Vsplesk experiment, straightened the ham radio antenna, and retrieved the Biorisk experiment.^[132] ^[133] ^[134] ^[135] 115. STS-126 EVA 1 Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper Stephen G. Bowen 18 November 2008 18:09 19 November 2008 01:01 6 hours, 52 minutes Transferred an empty nitrogen tank assembly from ESP3 to the shuttle's cargo bay, transferred a new flex hose rotary coupler to ESP3 for future use, removed an insulation cover on the Kibo External Facility berthing mechanism, began cleaning and lubrication of the starboard SARJ, and replacement of its 12 trundle bearing assemblies. This spacewalk is famous for the lost toolbox incident. During the spacewalk Piper did not secure her tools or cap the grease gun she was using and they floated off into space. The tools did not contact the station and they used spare tools that were stowed in Bowen's tool bag.^[136] ^[137] 116. STS-126 EVA 2 Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper Robert S. Kimbrough 20 November 2008 17:58 21 November 2008 00:43 6 hours, 45 minutes Relocated the two Crew and Equipment Translation Aid (CETA) carts from the starboard side of the Mobile Transporter to the port side, lubricated the station robotic arm's latching end effector A snare bearings, continued cleaning and lubrication of the starboard SARJ. EVA was conducted on the station's tenth anniversary.^[138] ^[139] ^[140] 117. STS-126 EVA 3 Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper Stephen G. Bowen 22 November 2008 18:01 23 November 2008 00:58 6 hours, 57 minutes Completed cleaning and lubrication of all but one of the trundle bearing assemblies (TBA) on the starboard SARJ. The final TBA will be replaced during EVA 4.^[141] ^[142] 118. STS-126 EVA 4 Stephen G. Bowen Robert S. Kimbrough 24 November 2008 18:24 25 November 2008 00:31 6 hours, 07 minutes Completed replacement of trundle bearing assemblies on starboard SARJ, lubricated the port SARJ, installed a video camera, re‐installed insulation covers on the Kibo External Facility berthing mechanism, performed Kibo robotic arm grounding tab maintenance, installed spacewalk handrails on Kibo, installed Global Positioning Satellite (GPS) antennae on Kibo, photographed radiators, and photographed trailing umbilical system cables.^[143] ^[144] 119. Expedition 18 EVA 1 *| Yuri Lonchakov Michael Fincke|23 December 2008 00:51|23 December 2008 06:29|5 hours, 38 minutes|-| colspan=4|Installed the electromagnetic energy measuring device, (Langmuir probe) on Pirs, removed the Russian Biorisk long-duration experiment, installed the Expose-R experiment package on Zvezda, but subsequently removed it after it failed to activate and transmit telemetry on ground command. Installed the Impulse experiment, and photographed external ISS structures as part of the "Panorama-2008" detailed test objective (DTO).^[145] |} 2009 Fyodor Yurchikhin Mikhail Korniyenko 27 July 2010 04:11 27 July 2010 10:53 6 hours, 42 minutes Replaced ATV docking camera on Zvezda rear docking port, added cables from the Zvezda and Zarya modules to connect Rassvet to the Russian command and data handling computer system, added cables between Rassvet and Zarya to allow use of the KURS automated docking system on Rassvet.^[155] 148. Expedition 24 EVA 2 Douglas H. Wheelock Tracy Caldwell Dyson 7 August 2010 11:19 7 August 2010 19:22 8 hours, 03 minutes Attempted to replace a failed ammonia pump module located on the S1 truss. Due to an ammonia leak in the final line that needed to be disconnected from the failed pump module, the planned tasks were only partially completed, and the spacewalkers needed extra time to perform a "bake out" to ensure no ammonia entered the station following the EVA. This was the longest International Space Station-based spacewalk, and the sixth longest spacewalk in history.^[156] ^[157] 149. Expedition 24 EVA 3 Douglas H. Wheelock Tracy Caldwell Dyson 11 August 2010 12:27 11 August 2010 19:53 7 hours, 26 minutes Completed removal of failed pump module from the S1 truss and began installation preparations on the replacement pump.^[158] 150. Expedition 24 EVA 4 Douglas H. Wheelock Tracy Caldwell Dyson 16 August 2010 10:20 16 August 2010 17:40 7 hours, 20 minutes Completion of the third contingency spacewalk to install a spare ammonia pump module on the S1 Truss.^[159] ^[160] 151. Expedition 25 EVA 1 *| Fyodor Yurchikhin Oleg Skripochka|15 November 2010 14:55|15 November 2010 21:22|6 hours, 27 minutes|-| colspan=4|Installed: portable multipurpose workstation in Zvezda Plane IV; struts between Poisk and Zvezda and Zarya modules; hand-rail on Pirs docking module; SKK #1-M2 cassette on Poisk module. Removed: Plasma Pulse Injector Science hardware and Expose-R scientific experiment from portable multipurpose workstation in Zvezda Plane II; Kontur science hardware (ROKVISS); TV camera from Rassvet module. Performed Test experiment to check for microorganisms or contamination underneath insulation on the Russian ISS segment.^[161] Cosmonauts failed to relocate TV camera due to interference from insulation at installation location.^[162] ^[163] |-|} 2011 Dmitri Kondratyev Oleg Skripochka 16 February 2011 13:30 16 February 2011 18:21 4 hours, 51 minutes Installed two experiments for Earth seismic and lightning observations on the Zvezda module, removed two material exposure experiment panels from the exterior of the Zarya module, and jettisoned a foot restraint overboard.^[166] ^[167] 154. STS-133 EVA 1 Stephen Bowen Alvin Drew 28 February 2011 15:46 28 February 2011 22:20 6 hours, 34 minutes Drew and Bowen installed a power extension cable between the Unity and Tranquility nodes to provide a contingency power source should it be required. The spacewalkers then moved the failed ammonia pump module that was replaced in August from its temporary location to the External Stowage Platform 2 adjacent to the Quest airlock. Drew and Bowen then installed a wedge under a camera on the S3 truss to provide clearance from the newly installed ELC-4. They next replaced a guide for the rail cart system used for moving the station robotic arm along the truss. The guides had been removed when astronauts were performing work on the station's starboard Solar Alpha Rotary Joint (SARJ), which rotates the solar arrays to track the sun. The final task was to "fill" a special bottle with the vacuum of space for a Japanese education payload. The bottle will be part of a public museum exhibit. 155. STS-133 EVA 2 Stephen Bowen Alvin Drew 2 March 2011 15:42 2 March 2011 21:56 6 hours, 14 minutes Drew removed thermal insulation from a platform, while Bowen swapped out an attachment bracket on the Columbus module. Bowen then installed a camera assembly on the Dextre robot and removed insulation from Dextre's electronics platform. Drew installed a light on a cargo cart and repaired some dislodged thermal insulation from a valve on the truss. 156. STS-134 EVA 1 Andrew Feustel Gregory Chamitoff 20 May 2011 07:10 20 May 2011 13:29 6 hours, 19 minutes Feustel and Chamitoff retrieved the two MISSE 7 experiments and installed a new package of MISSE 8 experiments on ELC-2, which was already on the station. They installed jumpers between segments on the left-side truss, or backbone of the station, for ammonia refills; vented nitrogen from an ammonia servicer; they began to install an external wireless communication antenna on the Destiny laboratory that will provide wireless communication to the Express Logistics Carriers mounted on the station's truss, but was cut short due to a bad CO2 sensor in Chamitoff's suit. 157. STS-134 EVA 2 Andrew Feustel Michael Fincke 22 May 2011 6:05 22 May 2011 14:12 8 hours, 07 minutes Feustel and Fincke refilled the Port 6 (P5) radiators with ammonia. They completed venting the early ammonia system, lubricated the port solar alpha rotary joint and parts of Dextre, a two-armed space station robot capable of handling delicate assembly tasks currently performed by spacewalkers. Fincke also installed grapple bars on the port radiators. 158. STS-134 EVA 3 Andrew Feustel Michael Fincke 25 May 2011 05:43 25 May 2011 12:37 6 hours, 54 minutes Feustel and Fincke installed a grapple fixture (a handle for the station's Canadarm2 to grab on to) on the Zarya module, to support robotic operations based from the Russian segment. They also installed additional cables to provide backup power to the Russian portion of the space station. The pair finished installing the wireless video system that was left unfinished during EVA 1. 159. STS-134 EVA 4 Michael Fincke Gregory Chamitoff 27 May 2011 04:15 27 May 2011 11:39 7 hours, 24 minutes Fincke and Chamitoff stowed the shuttle's 50-foot Orbiter Boom Sensor System (OBSS) on the right-side truss on a permanent stowage fixture. The pair then retrieved a grapple from the station's left-side truss and used it as a replacement for the grapple currently on the boom. They then released restraints from one of the arms spare arms for Dextre and replaced thermal insulation on one of the spare gas tanks for the Quest airlock. The arrival of the PMM module marked the completion of the US Orbital Segment.^[168] This was the final EVA from the Space Shuttle before its retirement. 160. Expedition 28 EVA 1 Ronald J. Garan, Jr. Michael E. Fossum 12 July 2011 13:22 12 July 2011 19:53 6 hours, 31 minutes This spacewalk was kind of special in that it was the last spacewalk performed while a space shuttle was docked to the station. However, other than the previous spacewalks during docked operations, this one was performed by the station crew and not by the space shuttle crew.The need for this spacewalk arose since a failed pump module on the station should be returned for inspection to the ground on the space shuttle. This having been the main objective done during this EVA the spacewalkers also installed a Robotic Refueling Mission experiment and fully deployed the MISSE 8 experiment (which was only half deployed during a previous spacewalk).^[169] ^[170] 161. Expedition 28 EVA 2 *| Sergei Volkov Aleksandr Samokutyayev|3 August 2011 14:50|3 August 2011 21:13|6 hours, 23 minutes|-| colspan=4|The spacewalkers installed laser communications equipment which eventually will test transmissions of up to 100 Mbit/s of Russian science data with the ground on the Zvezda service module.Radioskaf-V a small satellite for a student experiment was deployed and an antenna which was used for the docking of Poisk was removed and brought back into the station.As part of the research work on the station the BIORISK experiment was installed on a handrail outside Pirs.Last but not least photographs were taken including some of an antenna with signs of degraded performance to support engineers on the ground to trouble-shoot the cause of the degradation.Due to time constraints the task to relocate the STEAL-1 cargo boom was canceled for this EVA.^[171] |} 2012

Notes and References

1. Web site: Space Station Extravehicular Activity . 15 December 1998 . . 3 October 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/19990502232752/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/eva/index.html . 2 May 1999 .
2. Web site: Preparing for Hands-On Construction in Outer Space . 22 June 1998 . . 3 October 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/19990823041838/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/eva/construction.html . 23 August 1999 .
3. Web site: A New Generation of Space Robotics. https://web.archive.org/web/19990823041838/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/eva/construction.html. dead. 1999-08-23. 3 October 2008. NASA.
4. Web site: Wade . Mark . 12 March 2001 . ISS Zarya . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230407235630/http://astronautix.com/i/isszarya.html . 7 April 2023 . 14 July 2012 . Encyclopedia Astronautica .
5. Web site: STS-88 Day 5 Highlights. 6 October 2008. NASA. 7 December 1998 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210921200127/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-88/sts-88-day-05-highlights.html . 21 September 2021 . dead .
6. Web site: STS-102 Day 4 Highlights. 21 October 2008. NASA. 11 March 2001 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210513021355/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-102/sts-102-day-04-highlights.html . 13 May 2021 . dead .
7. ISS status report 12/23/08 states that sixty-six EVAs have been from Quest. However, all NASA references verify that only sixty-five EVAs have been from Quest, as of the Expedition 18 EVA on 112 March 2009.
8. Web site: STS-88 Day 7 Highlights. 6 October 2008. NASA. 9 December 1998. NASA . https://web.archive.org/web/20210921193822/https://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-88/sts-88-day-07-highlights.html . 21 September 2021 . dead .
9. Web site: STS-88 Day 8 Highlights. 6 October 2008. NASA. 10 December 1998. NASA . https://web.archive.org/web/20210620035229/https://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-88/sts-88-day-08-highlights.html . 20 June 2021 . dead .
10. Web site: STS-96 Day 4 Highlights. 6 October 2008. NASA. 30 May 1999. NASA . https://web.archive.org/web/20211226081332/https://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-96/sts-96-day-04-highlights.html . 26 December 2021 . dead .
11. Web site: STS-101 Day 3 Highlights. 6 October 2008. NASA. 21 May 2000. NASA . https://web.archive.org/web/20210513023233/https://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-101/sts-101-day-03-highlights.html . 13 May 2021 . dead .
12. Web site: STS-101 Day 4 Highlights. 6 October 2008. NASA. 22 May 2000. NASA . https://web.archive.org/web/20210623020520/https://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-101/sts-101-day-04-highlights.html . 23 June 2021 . dead .
13. Web site: STS-106 Day 3 Highlights. 6 October 2008. NASA. 11 September 2000. NASA. https://web.archive.org/web/20080917080812/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-106/sts-106-day-03-highlights.html. 17 September 2008. dead.
14. Web site: STS-92 Day 5 Highlights. 6 October 2008. NASA. 15 October 2000. NASA . https://web.archive.org/web/20210401213722/https://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-92/sts-92-day-05-highlights.html . 1 April 2021 . dead .
15. Web site: STS-92 Report #11. 6 October 2008. NASA. 16 October 2000. NASA . https://web.archive.org/web/20220221230538/https://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-92/news/sts-92-mcc-11.txt . 21 February 2022 . dead .
16. Web site: STS-92 Day 7 Highlights . 17 October 2000 . NASA . 6 October 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20211012042555/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-92/sts-92-day-07-highlights.html . 12 October 2021 .
17. Web site: STS-92 Day 8 Highlights . 18 October 2000 . NASA . 6 October 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20210628220606/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-92/sts-92-day-08-highlights.html . 28 June 2021 .
18. Web site: STS-92 Extravehicular Activities . 10 August 2000 . NASA . 6 October 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20000817225448/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/archives/sts-92/eva/ . 17 August 2000 .
19. Web site: STS-97 Extravehicular Activities . 24 January 2000 . NASA . 6 October 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20000817225532/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/archives/sts-97/eva/ . 17 August 2000 .
20. Web site: STS-97 Day 4 Highlights . 3 December 2000 . NASA . 6 October 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20210513031406/https://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-97/sts-97-day-04-highlights.html . 13 May 2021 .
21. Web site: STS-97 Day 6 Highlights . 5 December 2000 . NASA . 6 October 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20211224062335/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-97/sts-97-day-06-highlights.html . 24 December 2021 .
22. Web site: STS-97 Day 8 Highlights . 7 December 2000 . NASA . 6 October 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20210812161921/https://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-97/sts-97-day-08-highlights.html . 12 August 2021 .
23. Web site: STS-98 Day 4 Highlights . 2001 . NASA . 21 October 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20220216092252/https://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-98/sts-98-day-04-highlights.html . 16 February 2022 .
24. Web site: Three Space Walks Will Add Sophisticated Laboratory. 21 October 2008. Shuttle Press Kits. 2001. Boeing/NASA/United Space Alliance. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20081012054743/http://www.shuttlepresskit.com/STS-98/eva12.htm. 12 October 2008.
25. Web site: STS-98 Day 6 Highlights . 12 February 2001 . NASA . 21 October 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20210705132359/https://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-98/sts-98-day-06-highlights.html . 5 July 2021 .
26. Web site: STS-98 Day 8 Highlights . 14 February 2001 . NASA . 21 October 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20211107032203/https://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-98/sts-98-day-08-highlights.html . 7 November 2021 .
27. Web site: STS-102 Day 6 Highlights . 13 March 2001 . NASA . 21 October 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20210513025222/https://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-102/sts-102-day-06-highlights.html . 13 May 2021 .
28. Web site: STS-100 Day 4 Highlights . 22 April 2001 . NASA . 21 October 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20210513032210/https://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-100/sts-100-day-04-highlights.html . 13 May 2021 .
29. Web site: STS-100 Day 6 Highlights . 24 April 2001 . NASA . 21 October 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20210513035047/https://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-100/sts-100-day-06-highlights.html . 13 May 2021 .
30. Web site: ISS Status Report #01-18 Friday, June 9, 2001 – Expedition Two Crew . https://web.archive.org/web/20010619041304/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/reports/issreports/2001/iss01-18.html. dead. 2001-06-19. 21 October 2008. NASA. 2001. NASA.
31. Web site: First spacewalk concludes . 21 October 2008 . Space.com . 2001 . Jim . Banke . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090213045055/http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/missions/sts104_journal-3.html . 13 February 2009 .
32. Web site: STS-104 Spacewalks: Installing a Spacewalking Portal . 21 October 2008 . Shuttle Press Kits . 2001 . Boeing/NASA/United Space Alliance . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090106191015/http://www.shuttlepresskit.com/STS-104/eva15.htm . 6 January 2009 .
33. Web site: STS-104 Extravehicular Activities. https://web.archive.org/web/20010827025055/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/archives/sts-104/eva/. dead. 2001-08-27. 21 October 2008. NASA. 2001. NASA.
34. Web site: Johnson . Sandra L. . STS-104 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231218203754/https://www.nasa.gov/mission/sts-104/ . 18 December 2023 . 21 October 2008 . .
35. Web site: Quest Airlock Makes Orbital Debut as Astronauts Wrap Up Station Construction Work . 21 October 2008 . Space.com . 2001 . Todd . Halvorson . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090213044127/http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/missions/sts104_eva3b_010721-1.html . 13 February 2009 .
36. Web site: Historic milestone at Alpha . 21 October 2008 . Space.com . 2001 . Jim . Banke . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090523131627/https://www.space.com/missionlaunches/missions/sts104_journal-6.html . 23 May 2009 .
37. Web site: STS-105 Extravehicular Activities. https://web.archive.org/web/20010802033314/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/archives/sts-105/eva/. dead. 2001-08-02. 21 October 2008. NASA. 2001. NASA.
38. Web site: Two Spacewalks to Lay Groundwork for Future ISS Construction. 21 October 2008. Shuttle Press Kit. 2001. NASA/Boeing/United Space Alliance. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20090107004853/http://www.shuttlepresskit.com/STS-105/eva16.htm. 7 January 2009.
39. Web site: Expedition Three Spacewalks. https://web.archive.org/web/20011006165057/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/crew/exp3/eva/index.html. dead. 2001-10-06. 21 October 2008. NASA. 2001. NASA.
40. Web site: STS-108 Extravehicular Activities. https://web.archive.org/web/20020202223646/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/archives/sts-108/eva/. dead. 2002-02-02. 21 October 2008. NASA. 2001. NASA.
41. Web site: STS-108 Mission Update Archive . 21 October 2008 . Space.com . 2001 . Jim . Banke . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080704221738/http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/sts108_journal-3.html . 4 July 2008 .
42. Web site: STS-108, Mission Control Center Status Report #11. https://web.archive.org/web/20011217232202/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/reports/sts108/STS-108-11.html. dead. 2001-12-17. 21 October 2008. NASA. 2001. NASA.
43. Web site: Expedition Four Spacewalks. https://web.archive.org/web/20020606073447/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/crew/exp4/eva/index.html. dead. 2002-06-06. 21 October 2008. NASA. 2002. NASA.
44. Web site: STS-110 Extravehicular Activities. https://web.archive.org/web/20020904000051/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/archives/sts-110/eva/. dead. 2002-09-04. 21 October 2008. NASA. 2002. NASA.
45. Web site: STS-110, Mission Control Center Status Report #17. https://web.archive.org/web/20020614153544/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/reports/sts110/STS-110-17.html. dead. 2002-06-14. 21 October 2008. NASA. 2002. NASA.
46. Web site: STS-111 Extravehicular Activities. https://web.archive.org/web/20021023114435/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/archives/sts-111/eva/. dead. 2002-10-23. 21 October 2008. NASA. 2002. NASA.
47. Web site: STS-111, Mission Control Center Status Report #10. https://web.archive.org/web/20020614001713/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/reports/sts111/STS-111-10.html. dead. 2002-06-14. 21 October 2008. NASA. 2002. NASA.
48. Web site: STS-111, Mission Control Center Status Report #14. https://web.archive.org/web/20020614002216/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/reports/sts111/STS-111-14.html. dead. 2002-06-14. 21 October 2008. NASA. 2002. NASA.
49. Web site: STS-111, Mission Control Center Status Report #18. https://web.archive.org/web/20020628140727/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/reports/sts111/STS-111-18.html. dead. 2002-06-28. 21 October 2008. NASA. 2002. NASA.
50. Web site: Expedition Five Spacewalks. https://web.archive.org/web/20020808015924/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/crew/exp5/eva/index.html. dead. 2002-08-08. 21 October 2008. NASA. 2002. NASA.
51. Web site: STS-112 Extravehicular Activities. https://web.archive.org/web/20030220144459/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/archives/sts-112/eva/. dead. 2003-02-20. 21 October 2008. NASA. 2002. NASA.
52. Web site: 10 October 2002 . STS-112 Mission Control Center Status Report #7 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20221116220024/https://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/news/shuttle/sts-112/STS-112-07.html . 16 November 2022 . 21 October 2008 . .
53. Web site: 12 October 2002 . STS-112 Mission Control Center Status Report #11 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20221116220021/https://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/news/shuttle/sts-112/STS-112-11.html . 16 November 2022 . 21 October 2008 . .
54. Web site: 14 October 2002 . STS-112 Mission Control Center Status Report #15 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20221116220029/https://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/news/shuttle/sts-112/STS-112-15.html . 16 November 2022 . 21 October 2008 . .
55. Web site: STS-113 Extravehicular Activities. https://web.archive.org/web/20051219012706/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/archives/sts-113/eva/. dead. 2005-12-19. 21 October 2008. NASA. 2002. NASA.
56. Web site: 26 November 2002 . STS-113 Mission Control Center Status Report #7 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20221116220021/https://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/news/shuttle/sts-113/STS-113-07.html . 16 November 2022 . 21 October 2008 . .
57. Web site: 28 November 2002 . STS-113 Mission Control Center Status Report #11 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20221116220035/https://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/news/shuttle/sts-113/STS-113-11.html . 16 November 2022 . 21 October 2008 . .
58. Web site: 30 November 2002 . STS-113 Mission Control Center Status Report #15 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20221116220028/https://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/news/shuttle/sts-113/STS-113-15.html . 16 November 2022 . 21 October 2008 . .
59. Web site: Expedition Six Spacewalks. https://web.archive.org/web/20030413051634/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/crew/exp6/eva/index.html. dead. 2003-04-13. 7 October 2008. NASA. 2003. NASA.
60. Web site: Expedition 8 Spacewalks. https://web.archive.org/web/20041031101055/http://www.spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/crew/exp8/eva/index.html. dead. 2004-10-31. 7 October 2008. NASA. 2004. NASA.
61. Web site: Expedition 9 Spacewalks. https://web.archive.org/web/20041030120946/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/crew/exp9/eva/index.html. dead. 2004-10-30. 7 October 2008. NASA. 2004. NASA.
62. Web site: International Space Station Status Report #04-32. https://web.archive.org/web/20041104050533/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/reports/issreports/2004/iss04-32.html. dead. 2004-11-04. 7 October 2008. NASA. 2004. NASA.
63. Web site: International Space Station Status Report #04-36. https://web.archive.org/web/20041104053627/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/reports/issreports/2004/iss04-36.html. dead. 2004-11-04. 7 October 2008. NASA. 2004. NASA.
64. Web site: International Space Station Status Report #04-43. https://web.archive.org/web/20041104053236/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/reports/issreports/2004/iss04-43.html. dead. 2004-11-04. 7 October 2008. NASA. 2004. NASA.
65. Web site: International Space Station Status Report #04-50. https://web.archive.org/web/20041104053329/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/reports/issreports/2004/iss04-50.html. dead. 2004-11-04. 7 October 2008. NASA. 2004. NASA.
66. Web site: Expedition 10 Spacewalks. https://web.archive.org/web/20050308144502/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/crew/exp10/eva/index.html. dead. 2005-03-08. 7 October 2008. NASA. 2005. NASA.
67. Web site: International Space Station Status Report #05-4. https://web.archive.org/web/20050910212204/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/reports/issreports/2005/iss05-4.html. dead. 2005-09-10. 7 October 2008. NASA. 2005. NASA.
68. Web site: International Space Station Status Report #05-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20050329011635/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/reports/issreports/2005/iss05-16.html. dead. 2005-03-29. 7 October 2008. NASA. 2005. NASA.
69. Web site: 30 July 2005 . STS-114 MCC Status Report #09 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20221116220022/https://www.nasa.gov/returntoflight/news/STS-114-09.html . 16 November 2022 . 7 October 2008 . .
70. Web site: 1 August 2005 . STS-114 MCC Status Report #13 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20221116220028/https://www.nasa.gov/returntoflight/news/STS-114-13.html . 16 November 2022 . 7 October 2008 . .
71. News: Shuttle Astronauts Repair ISS Gyroscope in Second Spacewalk . Malik . Tariq . 1 August 2005 . Space.com . 7 October 2008 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230131011531/https://www.space.com/1353-shuttle-astronauts-repair-iss-gyroscope-spacewalk.html . 31 January 2023 .
72. Web site: 3 August 2005 . STS-114 MCC Status Report #17 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20221116220040/https://www.nasa.gov/returntoflight/news/STS-114-17.html . 16 November 2022 . 7 October 2008 . .
73. Web site: 18 August 2005 . Station Crew Completes Spacewalk . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20221116220053/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition11/exp11_spacewalk.html . 16 November 2022 . 7 October 2008 . .
74. Web site: International Space Station Status Report #05-40. https://web.archive.org/web/20050910211919/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/reports/issreports/2005/iss05-40.html. dead. 2005-09-10. 7 October 2008. NASA. 2005. NASA.
75. Web site: International Space Station Status Report #05-55. https://web.archive.org/web/20060111155307/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/reports/issreports/2005/iss05-55.html. dead. 2006-01-11. 7 October 2008. NASA. 2005. NASA.
76. Web site: 3 February 2006 . Crew Back in Station After Spacewalk . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20221204155657/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition12/exp12_eva2.html . 4 December 2022 . 21 October 2008 . .
77. Web site: 2 June 2006 . Station Crew Winds Up Successful Spacewalk . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20230507214043/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition13/eva1.html . 7 May 2023 . 21 October 2008 . .
78. Web site: 8 July 2006 . STS-121 MCC Status Report #09 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20221116220046/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts121/news/STS-121-09.html . 16 November 2022 . 21 October 2008 . .
79. Web site: 10 July 2006 . STS-121 MCC Status Report #13 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20221116220025/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts121/news/STS-121-13.html . 16 November 2022 . 21 October 2008 . .
80. Web site: 12 July 2006 . STS-121 MCC Status Report #17 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20221116220042/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts121/news/STS-121-17.html . 16 November 2022 . 21 October 2008 . .
81. Web site: 3 August 2006 . Station Crewmen Back Inside After Spacewalk . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20230507213823/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition13/exp13_eva_08_03_2006.html . 7 May 2023 . 21 October 2008 . .
82. Web site: 12 September 2006 . STS-115 MCC Status Report #07 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20221116220048/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts115/news/STS-115-07.html . 16 November 2022 . 21 October 2008 . .
83. Web site: 13 September 2006 . STS-115 MCC Status Report #09 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20221116220025/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts115/news/STS-115-09.html . 16 November 2022 . 21 October 2008 . .
84. Web site: 15 September 2006 . STS-115 MCC Status Report #13 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20221116220043/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts115/news/STS-115-13.html . 16 November 2022 . 21 October 2008 . .
85. Web site: 23 November 2006 . Spacewalkers Tee Off on Science, Mechanics . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20230507213900/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition14/exp14_eva_112206.html . 7 May 2023 . 21 October 2008 . .
86. Web site: 12 December 2006 . STS-116 MCC Status Report #07 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20221124073428/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts116/news/STS-116-07.html . 24 November 2022 . 21 October 2008 . .
87. Web site: 14 December 2006 . STS-116 MCC Status Report #11 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20221124073430/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts116/news/STS-116-11.html . 24 November 2022 . 21 October 2008 . .
88. Web site: 16 December 2006 . STS-116 MCC Status Report #15 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20221116220036/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts116/news/STS-116-15.html . 16 November 2022 . 21 October 2008 . .
89. Web site: 18 December 2006 . STS-116 MCC Status Report #19 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20221124073430/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts116/news/STS-116-19.html . 24 November 2022 . 21 October 2008 . .
90. Web site: 31 January 2007 . Station Crew Members Wind Up Successful Spacewalk . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20230507213819/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition14/exp14_eva6.html . 7 May 2023 . 6 October 2008 . .
91. Web site: 4 February 2007 . Crew Completes Scheduled Spacewalk Tasks, and More . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20230507213826/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition14/exp14_eva7.html . 7 May 2023 . 6 October 2008 . .
92. Web site: 8 February 2007 . Spacewalkers Successfully Wrap Up Record Series . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20230507213853/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition14/exp14_eva8.html . 7 May 2023 . 6 October 2008 . .
93. Web site: 22 February 2007 . Spacewalkers Successfully Retract Progress Antenna . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20230507213829/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition14/exp14_eva17.html . 7 May 2023 . 6 October 2008 . .
94. Web site: 30 May 2007 . Spacewalk Complete, Debris Panels Installed . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20230507213901/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition15/exp15_eva18.html . 7 May 2023 . 6 October 2008 . .
95. Web site: 6 June 2007 . Cosmonauts Wrap Up Debris-Panel Spacewalk . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20230507213846/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition15/exp15_eva19.html . 7 May 2023 . 6 October 2008 . .
96. Web site: 11 June 2007 . STS-117 MCC Status Report #07 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20221116220025/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts117/news/STS-117-07.html . 16 November 2022 . 6 October 2008 . .
97. Web site: 13 June 2007 . STS-117 MCC Status Report #11 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20221116220058/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts117/news/STS-117-11.html . 16 November 2022 . 6 October 2008 . .
98. News: Success filled day for STS-117's EVA-3 . Bergin . Chris . 16 June 2007 . NASASpaceFlight.com . 6 October 2008 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230201081705/https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2007/06/success-filled-day-for-sts-117s-eva-3/ . 1 February 2023 .
99. Web site: 17 June 2007 . STS-117 MCC Status Report #19 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20221116220053/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts117/news/STS-117-19.html . 16 November 2022 . 6 October 2008 . .
100. Web site: 23 July 2007 . Station Crew Winds Up Ammonia Reservoir Jettison Spacewalk . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20230507213820/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition15/e15_eva_072307.html . 7 May 2023 . 23 July 2007 . .
101. News: Shuttle Endeavour readied for rollout to launch pad . Harwood . William . 8 July 2007 . Spaceflight Now . 23 July 2007 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20221116220028/https://spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts118/070708preview/ . 16 November 2022 .
102. Web site: 11 August 2007 . STS-118 MCC Status Report #07 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20230507214022/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts118/news/STS-118-07.html . 7 May 2023 . 6 October 2008 . .
103. Web site: 13 August 2007 . STS-118 MCC Status Report #11 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20230507213820/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts118/news/STS-118-11.html . 7 May 2023 . 6 October 2008 . .
104. Web site: 15 August 2007 . STS-118 MCC Status Report #15 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20230507213841/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts118/news/STS-118-15.html . 7 May 2023 . 6 October 2008 . .
105. Web site: 18 August 2007 . STS-118 MCC Status Report #21 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20230507213822/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts118/news/STS-118-21.html . 7 May 2023 . 6 October 2008 . .
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