List of countries by past and projected GDP (nominal) explained

This is an alphabetical list of countries by past and projected gross domestic product (nominal) as ranked by the IMF. Figures are based on official exchange rates, not on the purchasing power parity (PPP) methodology. Values are given in millions of United States dollars (USD) and have not been adjusted for inflation. These figures have been taken from the International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook (WEO) Database (April 2024 edition) and/or other sources.[1]

For older GDP trends, see List of regions by past GDP (PPP).

UN estimates between 1970 and 1979

The following Table is based on UN GDP data.[2] [3]

* indicates "GDP of [country or territory]" or "Economy of [country or territory]" links.

IMF estimates between 1980 and 1989

IMF estimates between 1990 and 1999

IMF estimates between 2000 and 2009

IMF estimates between 2010 and 2019

IMF projections for 2020 through 2029

The following list contains the various countries' projected GDP (nominal) from 2020 to 2029.[4]

Centre for Economics and Business Research estimate for 2038

The following table is a nominal GDP estimate for the top 190 largest economies in 2038 made by British think tank Centre for Economics and Business Research in December 2023.[5] Total GDP figures have been divided by UN population projections for the year 2038.[6]

Top 190 largest economies by GDP in 2038
CountryGDP
in billion USD
GDP per capitaPopulation
48,81135,6831,367,901,056
47,827133,981356,968,576
12,8818,0751,595,245,783
8,89478,700113,011,176
7,43490,11082,499,600
5,77181,58670,734,880
4,81369,71269,041,040
4,13118,013229,332,682
3,68274,44649,459,004
3,67982,99544,328,188
3,66912,012305,448,276
3,23658,40155,410,040
3,153105,12229,993,810
3,14222,863137,425,248
2,78319,875140,028,842
2,54954,34746,902,268
2,21924,18091,769,352
2,21550,28044,053,187
1,876102,81118,247,092
1,7208,841194,542,147
1,55914,786105,437,667
1,55446,20733,631,608
1,53610,808142,116,809
1,529161,9669,440,260
1,351128,42010,520,193
1,49765,08723,000,000
1,229103,20311,908,592
1,1988,573139,742,335
1,31318,41471,305,381
1,173206,7825,672,630
1,1713,788309,097,424
1,141101,53011,238,099
1,10128,34838,838,995
1,0603,386313,022,074
99281,91412,110,296
89717,78150,447,080
896143,4146,247,665
87115,55755,987,723
86694,1949,193,809
819135,6236,038,819
788107,4007,337,053
75110,91868,788,495
72540,79417,772,040
704112,1736,276,000
65031,72720,487,618
58314,88439,169,734
5816,06095,879,769
56952,60910,815,633
5398,75161,591,674
50991,8095,544,110
49386,7005,686,305
48320,84523,171,444
48047,89410,022,082
4702,678175,514,171
448147,5783,035,693
44550,1388,875,575
3885,35272,493,659
37638,7219,710,498
3666,79253,883,769
3397,97942,488,389
32425,75912,578,040
3088,72335,310,168
30863,4174,856,708
3083,076100,141,517
2746,70440,870,342
26752,0575,128,980
2525,89442,754,280
23811,10521,431,020
2345,29143,533,065
22440,2425,566,306
22110,62220,805,883
2193,95655,355,639
2071,285161,055,774
19937,8085,263,458
18662,4972,976,160
17831,7165,612,274
17631,3705,610,456
1747,77722,373,078
1722,45570,067,152
17048,5393,502,318
167191,870870,380
16364,0532,544,754
159212,808747,154
15526,1525,926,845
15419,4157,931,947
1442,44858,823,107
14141,3183,412,541
13967,2932,065,587
136166,440817,113
1333,26940,690,719
11711,00510,631,358
1166,05219,166,243
1153,27335,141,522
11415,0657,567,351
1138,56013,200,576
11168,0401,631,392
10912,7118,575,071
10613,3107,964,226
1052,11849,574,698
973,81525,424,698
9456,1551,673,928
936,81713,642,656
906,02214,945,408
8969,4471,281,548
822,76229,687,072
761,12467,632,933
735,66912,876,433
703,15822,169,385
6919,2413,586,166
6951,0121,348,377
6810,1906,673,556
663,34419,737,070
644,91313,025,474
631,92532,733,314
611,31446,431,153
611,70335,811,410
606,6708,995,350
581,25546,222,091
58138,409419,049
552,82519,471,305
5418,1322,978,236
542,83419,051,669
5215,8443,282,099
4517,3262,597,250
451,07441,918,817
456,4267,003,263
4479,389554,233
4227,2981,538,563
4215,5452,701,923
4112,9363,169,407
4110,1354,045,479
384,5308,388,788
384,5608,333,755
3817,0402,230,094
381,37327,679,425
3729,6371,248,423
351,17429,825,538
3419,3691,755,350
332,54712,956,641
3265,276490,225
3111,3682,727,072
298,8983,259,286
292,33012,446,712
283,2248,685,192
281,00827,791,218
273,8367,038,820
261,89213,743,136
2413,2781,807,574
2351,753444,418
2139,183535,943
1423,363599,232
1413,4871,038,011
1495714,628,915
13.51,16611,583,095
131,7747,329,593
135,5872,326,720
11.98,1881,453,393
11.58,4291,364,395
11.340,323280,235
1157719,066,058
811,544693,015
710,278681,044
6.91,7963,841,110
6.87,961854,140
6.866,818101,769
6.413,030491,158
66768,870,492
5.31,8412,878,439
5.341,570127,495
5.23,1781,636,299
51,8672,678,823
4.222,871183,636
4.141,17799,570
3.73,4311,078,375
3.73,706998,284
3.4102,40033,203
2.921,710133,581
2.551,87748,191
2.423,016104,277
2.14,538462,717
1.96,873276,442
1.418,48375,745
1.13,592306,261
0.97,397121,669
0.75,399129,650
0.634,27417,506
0.510,47847,719
0.42,430164,613
0.321,51513,944
0.18,05312,418

CIA estimates in 1990

GDP (Nominal) data in 1990, with some countries only GNP (Nominal) was provided by the CIA World Factbook.[7]

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GDP milestones by countries (in trillions USD)

The following is a list of countries reaching (or predicted to reach) a certain threshold of nominal GDP in a specific year according to International Monetary Fund, United Nations,[8] and World Bank.[9]

1 trillion USD2 trillion USD3 trillion USD5 trillion USD10 trillion USD20 trillion USD30 trillion USD
YearCountryYearCountryYearCountryYearCountryYearCountryYearCountryYearCountry
1969197719811988200020182026
197919851988199520142026
1979198620072009
1987199220072027
1988200320072027
198920042021
199020052023
199820072029
20042010
20042011
20062014
20062021
20062024
20062027
20072027
20082028
2017
2021
2022
2023
2026
2028
2029
Future predictions are marked with an asterisk.

Long term GDP estimates

The following table is GDP US$ thsd (2021) estimate for 34 economies in 2040, 2050, 2060, 2070 and 2075 by the American multinational investment bank and financial services company Goldman Sachs in December 2022.[10]

Country (or dependent territory)20402050206020702075
32,037,242,848,651,5
2,32,83,33,94,3
5,36,26,97,78,1
2,83,44,14,85,2
4,35,26,17,17,6
3,94,65,46,16,5
0,50,70,91,11,2
2,63,13,33,43,4
2,73,13,43,63,8
5,26,06,77,27,5
1,51,92,22,42,5
1,21,82,53,23,5
3,74,55,46,46,9
2,43,54,55,66,1
0,60,91,31,82,1
34,141,948,654,857,0
2,23,14,04,85,2
3,04,25,66,97,6
1,01,41,82,22,4
1,21,72,22,62,8
0,91,41,92,42,6
0,61,01,41,82,1
3,54,96,48,08,7
1,93,55,88,810,4
4,06,39,012,113,7
0,91,42,12,83,3
0,20,30,50,60,7
1,42,53,95,66,6
1,72,84,15,56,3
13,222,233,245,852,5
0,30,50,81,21,5
1,63,46,210,413,1
1,63,36,19,912,3
0,71,62,94,96,2
The following table provides GDP estimates for the 30 largest economies from 2023 to 2038 made by the U.S.-based Center for Business and Economic Research, a division of Ball State University, in December 2023.[11]
+ The 30 largest economies in the world (current prices in billions of USD)Country2023Country2028Country2033Country2038
27,00632,21139,50648,811
17,70027,42536,94247,827
4,4136,8998,69612,881
4,1635,8327,8578,894
3,6485,3246,3147,434
3,3324,0084,8015,771
3,0243,4984,1034,813
2,1752,8323,4364,131
2,1212,5383,0723,682
2,1002,5353,0543,679
1,8562,5002,8563,669
1,8072,3432,7173,236
1,7042,1152,7133,153
1,6762,0062,5853,142
1,5691,9182,3102,783
1,3971,8602,1772,549
1,0871,3881,7592,219
1,0681,3871,7552,215
1,0301,3051,5651,876
8971,0641,2751,720
8311,0101,2431,559
7489801,2301,554
6428121,1721,536
6247941,0501,529
5947831,0471,497
5877421,0331,351
5387259901,313
5237259561,229
5157209361,198
5087139331,173

See also

References

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: World Economic Outlook Database April 2024. 2024-04-16. www.imf.org.
  2. Web site: National Accounts - Analysis of Main Aggregates (AMA). unstats.un.org.
  3. Web site: UN data 'Downloads' . 29 April 2020.
  4. Web site: Report for Selected Countries and Subjects . www.imf.org.
  5. https://cebr.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/WELT-2024.pdf WORLD ECONOMIC LEAGUE TABLE 2024
  6. Web site: Population estimates and projections | DataBank .
  7. Web site: 1990 CIA World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 2016-12-30. 27 April 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110427053700/http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact90/world12.txt. dead.
  8. Web site: UN national Acocounts Database . Unstats.un.org . 2014-08-24.
  9. Web site: Data. World Bank WDI Data. Data.worldbank.org. 2014-08-24.
  10. Web site: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 2022 .
  11. Web site: World Economic League Table 2024.