List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1988 explained
These are the Billboard magazine Hot 100 number one hits of 1988. The Billboard Hot 100 is a chart that ranks the best-performing singles of the United States. Published by Billboard magazine, the data are based collectively on each single's weekly physical sales, and airplay. R&B/pop megastar Whitney Houston's two singles released from her second studio album Whitney, "So Emotional" and "Where Do Broken Hearts Go", both peaked at number one, which gave her a total of seven consecutive number one hits, breaking the record of six previously shared by The Beatles and The Bee Gees. The longest running number-one single of 1988 was "Roll With It" by Steve Winwood, which obtained four weeks at the top of the chart. When "Dirty Diana" reached number-one on the chart, it became Michael Jackson's fifth single from the album Bad to reach number-one. Jackson became the first artist to have five singles from one album reach number-one on the Billboard Hot 100 and is the only male to do so. George Michael's "Faith" was the best selling single of 1988 in the United States, despite most of its weeks at number one occurring in December 1987. (It carried over into 1988 at number one as the result of a frozen chart.) 1988 is tied with 1989 for the second most #1 hits with 32 songs going to number one.
That year, 17 acts earned their first number one song, such as INXS, Exposé, Rick Astley, Terence Trent D'Arby, Gloria Estefan, Miami Sound Machine, Debbie Gibson, Cheap Trick, Richard Marx, Guns N' Roses, Bobby McFerrin, Def Leppard, UB40, The Escape Club, Will to Power and Poison. George Michael, Whitney Houston, Michael Jackson, and Rick Astley were the only acts to hit number one more than once, with George Michael having the most with four, Michael Jackson with three, and Whitney Houston and Rick Astley with two.
Chart history
An asterisk (*) by a date indicates an unpublished, "frozen" week, due to the special double issues that
Billboard published in print at the end of the year for their year-end charts.
Number-one artists
See also
Additional sources
- Fred Bronson's Billboard Book of Number 1 Hits, 5th Edition
- Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 1955-2008, 12 Edition
- Joel Whitburn Presents the Billboard Hot 100 Charts: The Eighties
- Additional information obtained can be verified within Billboard's online archive services and print editions of the magazine.
Notes and References
- Web site: January 2, 1988. .
- Web site: January 9, 1988. .
- News: Whitney Houston Secures Her Spot in Pop Music History. https://web.archive.org/web/20090806042129/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24757609.html?dids=24757609:24757609&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Jan+08%2C+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=WHITNEY+HOUSTON+SECURES+HER+SPOT+IN+POP+MUSIC+HISTORY&pqatl=google. dead. August 6, 2009. 1988-01-09. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-02-02.
- Web site: January 16, 1988. .
- News: New Year Brings Old Favorite to Top of the Singles' Chart. https://archive.today/20130104182109/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24783254.html?dids=24783254:24783254&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Jan+15,+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=NEW+YEAR+BRINGS+OLD+FAVORITE+TO+TOP+OF+THE+SINGLES'+CHART&pqatl=google. dead. January 4, 2013. 1988-01-15. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-02-02.
- Web site: January 23, 1988. .
- News: 2 Georges Relinquish Top Spots to 1 Michael and 1 Tiffany. https://web.archive.org/web/20090806045331/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24817943.html?dids=24817943:24817943&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Jan+22%2C+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=2+GEORGES+RELINQUISH+TOP+SPOTS+TO+1+MICHAEL+AND+1+TIFFANY&pqatl=google. dead. August 6, 2009. 1988-01-22. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: January 30, 1988. .
- News: Australian Band INXS Breaks Through to No. 1. https://web.archive.org/web/20090806045352/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24839417.html?dids=24839417:24839417&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Jan+29%2C+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=AUSTRALIAN+BAND+INXS+BREAKS+THROUGH+TO+NO.+1&pqatl=google. dead. August 6, 2009. 1988-01-29. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: February 6, 1988. .
- News: Tiffany's 'Could've Been' Takes Over No.1 Spot on 2 Lists. https://archive.today/20130104173443/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24631596.html?dids=24631596:24631596&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Feb+05,+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=TIFFANY'S+'COULD'VE+BEEN'+TAKES+OVER+NO.1+SPOT+ON+2+LISTS&pqatl=google. dead. January 4, 2013. 1988-02-05. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: February 13, 1988. .
- News: Tiffany Keeps Her Hold in U.S., Britain. https://web.archive.org/web/20090806042047/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24643604.html?dids=24643604:24643604&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Feb+12%2C+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=TIFFANY+KEEPS+HER+HOLD+IN+U.S.%2C+BRITAIN&pqatl=google. dead. August 6, 2009. 1988-02-12. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: February 20, 1988. .
- News: 'Seasons' Breaks Expose String. https://archive.today/20130104091216/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24656709.html?dids=24656709:24656709&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Feb+19,+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc='SEASONS'+BREAKS+EXPOSE+STRING&pqatl=google. dead. January 4, 2013. 1988-02-19. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: February 27, 1988. .
- News: Michael's Strength is Threefold. https://archive.today/20130104130712/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24646609.html?dids=24646609:24646609&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Feb+26,+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=MICHAEL'S+STRENGTH+IS+THREEFOLD&pqatl=google. dead. January 4, 2013. 1988-02-26. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: March 5, 1988. .
- News: 'Father Figure' Still the Head of the Household. https://archive.today/20130104124819/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24651380.html?dids=24651380:24651380&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Mar+04,+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc='FATHER+FIGURE'+STILL+THE+HEAD+OF+THE+HOUSEHOLD&pqatl=google. dead. January 4, 2013. 1988-03-04. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: March 12, 1988. .
- News: George Michael Takes Double Fall. https://web.archive.org/web/20090806042052/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24665430.html?dids=24665430:24665430&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Mar+11%2C+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=GEORGE+MICHAEL+TAKES+DOUBLE+FALL&pqatl=google. dead. August 6, 2009. 1988-03-11. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: March 19, 1988. .
- News: 'Dirty Dancing' LP Stays on Top. https://archive.today/20130104092937/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24671454.html?dids=24671454:24671454&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Mar+18,+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc='DIRTY+DANCING'+LP+STAYS+ON+TOP&pqatl=google. dead. January 4, 2013. 1988-03-18. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: March 26, 1988. .
- News: 'Man in the Mirror' a Record-Setter for Jackson. https://archive.today/20130104133355/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24677021.html?dids=24677021:24677021&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Mar+25,+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc='MAN+IN+THE+MIRROR'+A+RECORD-SETTER+FOR+JACKSON&pqatl=google. dead. January 4, 2013. 1988-03-25. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: April 2, 1988. .
- News: Newcomers Challenge on LP List. https://web.archive.org/web/20090808072544/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24682617.html?dids=24682617:24682617&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Apr+01%2C+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=NEWCOMERS+CHALLENGE+ON+LP+LIST&pqatl=google. dead. August 8, 2009. 1988-04-01. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: April 9, 1988. .
- News: Billy Ocean Sails Right to the Top. https://web.archive.org/web/20090806052005/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24688318.html?dids=24688318:24688318&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Apr+08%2C+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=BILLY+OCEAN+SAILS+RIGHT+TO+THE+TOP&pqatl=google. dead. August 6, 2009. 1988-04-08. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: April 16, 1988. .
- News: OCEAN'S 'Get Ootta My Dreams' Tops 2 Charts. https://archive.today/20130104114302/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24761845.html?dids=24761845:24761845&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Apr+15,+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=OCEAN'S+'GET+OUTTA+MY+DREAMS'+TOPS+2+CHARTS&pqatl=google. dead. January 4, 2013. 1988-04-15. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: April 23, 1988. .
- News: Whitney Houston Sets a Record. https://web.archive.org/web/20090808063403/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24765664.html?dids=24765664:24765664&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Apr+22%2C+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=WHITNEY+HOUSTON+SETS+A+RECORD&pqatl=google. dead. August 8, 2009. 1988-04-22. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: April 30, 1988. .
- News: Challengers Coming on Strong. 1988-04-29. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: May 7, 1988. .
- News: 'Wishing Well' Finally Pays Off. https://archive.today/20130104153540/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24771928.html?dids=24771928:24771928&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=May+06,+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc='WISHING+WELL'+FINALLY+PAYS+OFF&pqatl=google. dead. January 4, 2013. 1988-05-06. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: May 14, 1988. .
- News: 'Anything for You' Reignites Album. https://archive.today/20130104094811/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24775313.html?dids=24775313:24775313&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=May+13,+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc='ANYTHING+FOR+YOU'+REIGNITES+ALBUM&pqatl=google. dead. January 4, 2013. 1988-05-13. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: May 21, 1988. .
- News: Leaders Hang on to Their Spots. https://web.archive.org/web/20090808063408/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24778827.html?dids=24778827:24778827&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=May+20%2C+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=LEADERS+HANG+ON+TO+THEIR+SPOTS&pqatl=google. dead. August 8, 2009. 1988-05-20. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: May 28, 1988. .
- News: George Michael Keeps on Sweeping the Charts. https://web.archive.org/web/20090808060907/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24781800.html?dids=24781800:24781800&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=May+27%2C+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=GEORGE+MICHAEL+KEEPS+ON+SWEEPING+THE+CHARTS&pqatl=google. dead. August 8, 2009. 1988-05-27. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: June 4, 1988. .
- News: George Michael Hangs on to His Chart-Topping Records. https://web.archive.org/web/20090808055253/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24785478.html?dids=24785478:24785478&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jun+03%2C+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=GEORGE+MICHAEL+HANGS+ON+TO+HIS+CHART-TOPPING+RECORDS&pqatl=google. dead. August 8, 2009. 1988-06-03. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: June 11, 1988. .
- News: 'One More Try' a 3-Time Champ. https://archive.today/20130104093657/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24788840.xml?dids=24788840:24788840&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jun+10,+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc='ONE+MORE+TRY'+A+3-TIME+CHAMP&pqatl=google. dead. January 4, 2013. 1988-06-10. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: June 18, 1988. .
- News: A Mixed Bag for 'One More Try'. https://archive.today/20130104111244/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24791569.html?dids=24791569:24791569&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Jun+17,+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=A+MIXED+BAG+FOR+'ONE+MORE+TRY'&pqatl=google. dead. January 4, 2013. 1988-06-17. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: June 25, 1988. .
- News: Gibson Hits Top Spot at Age 17. https://web.archive.org/web/20090806052115/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24797145.html?dids=24797145:24797145&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jun+24%2C+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=GIBSON+HITS+TOP+SPOT+AT+AGE+17&pqatl=google. dead. August 6, 2009. 1988-06-24. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: July 2, 1988. .
- News: 'Dirty Diana' Makes it 5 for 'Bad'. https://archive.today/20130104160027/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24800242.html?dids=24800242:24800242&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jul+01,+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc='DIRTY+DIANA'+MAKES+IT+5+FOR+'BAD'&pqatl=google. dead. January 4, 2013. 1988-07-01. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: July 9, 1988. .
- News: 'Flame' Sparks Band's Return. https://archive.today/20130104100508/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24802611.html?dids=24802611:24802611&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Jul+08,+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc='FLAME'+SPARKS+BAND'S+RETURN&pqatl=google. dead. January 4, 2013. 1988-07-08. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: July 16, 1988. .
- News: 'The Flame' Still Flickers at No. 1. https://archive.today/20130104094400/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24805254.html?dids=24805254:24805254&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Jul+15,+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc='THE+FLAME'+STILL+FLICKERS+AT+NO.+1&pqatl=google. dead. January 4, 2013. 1988-07-15. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: July 23, 1988. .
- News: Def Leppard, Marx Victorious in the Charts Wars. https://web.archive.org/web/20090806044328/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24808473.html?dids=24808473:24808473&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jul+22%2C+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=DEF+LEPPARD%2C+MARX+VICTORIOUS+IN+THE+CHARTS+WARS&pqatl=google. dead. August 6, 2009. 1988-07-22. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: July 30, 1988. .
- News: 'Roll With It' Boosts Winwood. https://archive.today/20130104122606/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24812673.xml?dids=24812673:24812673&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jul+29,+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc='ROLL+WITH+IT'+BOOSTS+WINWOOD&pqatl=google. dead. January 4, 2013. 1988-07-29. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: August 6, 1988. .
- News: Guns N' Roses Makes Its Move. https://archive.today/20130104172634/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24815807.html?dids=24815807:24815807&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Aug+05,+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=GUNS+N'+ROSES+MAKES+ITS+MOVE&pqatl=google. dead. January 4, 2013. 1988-08-05. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: August 13, 1988. .
- News: 'Roll With It' Steams to 3D Week. https://archive.today/20130104162704/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24819288.html?dids=24819288:24819288&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Aug+12,+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc='ROLL+WITH+IT'+STEAMS+TO+3D+WEEK&pqatl=google. dead. January 4, 2013. 1988-08-12. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: August 20, 1988. .
- News: A Winning Week for Winwood. https://web.archive.org/web/20090806044401/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24821334.html?dids=24821334:24821334&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Aug+19%2C+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=A+WINNING+WEEK+FOR+WINWOOD&pqatl=google. dead. August 6, 2009. 1988-08-19. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: August 27, 1988. .
- News: Chapman Dethrones Winwood. https://web.archive.org/web/20090808063412/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24822997.html?dids=24822997:24822997&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Aug+26%2C+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=CHAPMAN+DETHRONES+WINWOOD&pqatl=google. dead. August 8, 2009. 1988-08-26. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: September 3, 1988. .
- News: Def Leppard Storms to Top with 'Hysteria' Again. https://archive.today/20130104193406/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24825205.html?dids=24825205:24825205&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Sep+02,+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=DEF+LEPPARD+STORMS+TO+TOP+WITH+'HYSTERIA'+AGAIN&pqatl=google. dead. January 4, 2013. 1988-09-02. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: September 10, 1988. .
- News: Surefire Single for Guns N' Roses. https://archive.today/20130419052729/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24827141.html?dids=24827141:24827141&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Sep+09,+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=SUREFIRE+SINGLE+FOR+GUNS+N'+ROSES&pqatl=google. dead. April 19, 2013. 1988-09-09. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: September 17, 1988. .
- News: All's Quiet on Music Chart Front. https://archive.today/20130104101241/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24828893.html?dids=24828893:24828893&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Sep+16,+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=ALL'S+QUIET+ON+MUSIC+CHART+FRONT&pqatl=google. dead. January 4, 2013. 1988-09-16. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: September 24, 1988. .
- News: 'Cocktail' Songs Stir Up Action. https://archive.today/20130104113246/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24831026.html?dids=24831026:24831026&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Sep+23,+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc='COCKTAIL'+SONGS+STIR+UP+ACTION&pqatl=google. dead. January 4, 2013. 1988-09-23. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: October 1, 1988. .
- News: Another Round for 'Cocktail' Hits. https://archive.today/20130104092931/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24833526.html?dids=24833526:24833526&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Sep+30,+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=ANOTHER+ROUND+FOR+'COCKTAIL'+HITS&pqatl=google. dead. January 4, 2013. 1988-09-30. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: October 8, 1988. .
- News: Def Leppard Spoils 'Cocktail' Fun. https://archive.today/20130104101401/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24835940.html?dids=24835940:24835940&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Oct+07,+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=DEF+LEPPARD+SPOILS+'COCKTAIL'+FUN&pqatl=google. dead. January 4, 2013. 1988-10-07. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: October 15, 1988. .
- News: 'Red Wine' a Comeback Success. 1988-10-15. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: October 22, 1988. .
- News: A 'Groovy' Flashback to the '60s. https://archive.today/20130104220901/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24840636.html?dids=24840636:24840636&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Oct+21,+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=A+'GROOVY'+FLASHBACK+TO+THE+'60S&pqatl=google. dead. January 4, 2013. 1988-10-21. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: October 29, 1988. .
- News: Another Week of '60s Mania. https://archive.today/20130105073853/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24842769.html?dids=24842769:24842769&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Oct+28,+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=ANOTHER+WEEK+OF+'60S+MANIA&pqatl=google. dead. January 5, 2013. 1988-10-28. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: November 5, 1988. .
- News: 'Kokomo' Puts Beach Boys on Top After 22 Years. https://archive.today/20130104094833/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24578266.html?dids=24578266:24578266&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Nov+04,+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc='KOKOMO'+PUTS+BEACH+BOYS+ON+TOP+AFTER+22+YEARS&pqatl=google. dead. January 4, 2013. 1988-11-04. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: November 12, 1988. .
- News: 'Wild, Wild West' Climbs to Top. https://archive.today/20130105011207/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24588687.html?dids=24588687:24588687&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Nov+11,+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc='WILD,+WILD+WEST'+CLIMBS+TO+TOP&pqatl=google. dead. January 5, 2013. 1988-11-11. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: November 19, 1988. .
- News: 'Bad Medicine' Boosts Bon Jovi. https://archive.today/20130104164046/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24595509.html?dids=24595509:24595509&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Nov+18,+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc='BAD+MEDICINE'+BOOSTS+BON+JOVI&pqatl=google. dead. January 4, 2013. 1988-11-18. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: November 26, 1988. .
- News: No. 5 'Kissing a Fool' Sets a Record for George Michael. https://archive.today/20130104113806/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24601434.html?dids=24601434:24601434&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Nov+25,+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=NO.+5+'KISSING+A+FOOL'+SETS+A+RECORD+FOR+GEORGE+MICHAEL&pqatl=google. dead. January 4, 2013. 1988-11-25. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: December 3, 1988. .
- News: Medley Brings Back Memories. https://web.archive.org/web/20090806051936/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24608533.html?dids=24608533:24608533&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Dec+02%2C+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=MEDLEY+BRINGS+BACK+MEMORIES&pqatl=google. dead. August 6, 2009. 1988-12-02. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: December 10, 1988. .
- News: 6 is Magic Number For Chicago. https://web.archive.org/web/20090806051942/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24614159.html?dids=24614159:24614159&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Dec+09%2C+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=6+IS+MAGIC+NUMBER+FOR+CHICAGO&pqatl=google. dead. August 6, 2009. 1988-12-09. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: December 17, 1988. .
- News: 'Look Away' Registers Strong Win. https://archive.today/20130104102851/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24619958.html?dids=24619958:24619958&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Dec+16,+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc='LOOK+AWAY'+REGISTERS+STRONG+WIN&pqatl=google. dead. January 4, 2013. 1988-12-16. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: December 24, 1988. .
- News: Poison, Baker End Year on Top. https://web.archive.org/web/20090808055236/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24626469.html?dids=24626469:24626469&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Dec+23%2C+1988&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=POISON%2C+BAKER+END+YEAR+ON+TOP&pqatl=google. dead. August 8, 2009. 1988-12-23. DeKnock, Jan. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. 2009-04-18.
- Web site: December 31, 1988. .
- Web site: The Hot 100 chart listing for the week of December 31, 1988. Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 2010-04-23.