Outline of Hinduism explained

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Hinduism:

Hinduism  - predominant and indigenous religious tradition of the Indian Subcontinent.[1] Its followers are called Hindus, who refer to it as [2],[3] [4] amongst many other expressions.[5] [6] Hinduism has no single founder, and is formed of diverse traditions, including a wide spectrum of laws and prescriptions of "daily morality" based on the notion of karma, dharma, and societal norms. Among its direct roots is the historical Vedic religion of Iron Age India and, as such, Hinduism is often called the "oldest living religion"[7] or the "oldest living major religion" in the world.[8]

General reference

History

See main article: History of Hinduism.

Prehistoric

Vedic history

See main article: Vedic period.

Denomination

See main article: Hindu denominations.

Vaishnavism

See main article: Vaishnavism.

Shaivism

See main article: Shaivism.

Three bondages

Mantra Margam Saiddhantika

Newer movements

See main article: Hindu reform movements and Neo-Vedanta.

Practices

Festivals

See main article: List of Hindu festivals.

Philosophy

See main article: Hindu philosophy.

Politics

Hindu groups and political parties

Organisations

Hindu texts

See main article: List of Hindu texts.

Vedas

See main article: Vedas.

Upanishads

See main article: Upanishads.

108 Upanishads

Rig Vedic

Sama Vedic

Yajur Vedic

Atharava Vedic

Vedangas

See main article: Vedanga.

Puranas

See main article: Puranas.

Brahma Puranas

Vaishnava Puranas

Shaiva Puranas

Shastras and Sutras

See main article: Shastra and Sutra.

Literary texts

Hindu people

Freedom fighters

Social leaders

Politicians

Other terms and concepts

Inter-religious

See main article: Hinduism and other religions.

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Hinduism is variously defined as a "religion", "set of religious beliefs and practices", "religious tradition" etc. For a discussion on the topic, see: "Establishing the boundaries" in Gavin Flood (2003), pp. 1-17. René Guénon in his Introduction to the Study of the Hindu doctrines (1921 ed.), Sophia Perennis,, proposes a definition of the term "religion" and a discussion of its relevance (or lack of) to Hindu doctrines (part II, chapter 4, p. 58).
  2. https://books.google.com/books?id=1gtxVmUr1ygC&q=%22is+one+of+the+most+frequently+used%22&pg=PA307 A Historical-developmental study of classical Indian philosophy of morals
  3. https://books.google.com/books?id=giPbYfAxP7wC&q=%22that+which+sustains%22&pg=PA6 Hinduism that is Sanatana Dharma
  4. https://books.google.com/books?id=D5Hk8EkmQBcC&q=%22sustains+or+preserves%22&pg=PA272 A conceptual-analytic study of classical Indian philosophy of morals
  5. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. Ed. John Bowker. Oxford University Press, 2000;
  6. The term "Dharma" connotes much more than simply "law". It is not only the doctrine of religious and moral rights, but also the set of religious duties, social order, right conduct and virtuous things and deeds. As such Dharma is the Code of Ethics.http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Dharma The modern use of the term can be traced to late 19th century Hindu reform movements (J. Zavos, Defending Hindu Tradition: Sanatana Dharma as a Symbol of Orthodoxy in Colonial India, Religion (Academic Press), Volume 31, Number 2, April 2001, pp. 109-123; see also R. D. Baird, "Swami Bhaktivedanta and the Encounter with Religions", Modern Indian Responses to Religious Pluralism, edited by Harold Coward, State University of New York Press, 1987); less literally also rendered "eternal way" (so). See also René Guénon, Introduction to the Study of the Hindu Doctrines (1921 ed.), Sophia Perennis,, part III, chapter 5 "The Law of Manu", p. 146. On the meaning of the word "Dharma", see also René Guénon, Studies in Hinduism, Sophia Perennis,, chapter 5, p. 45
  7. D. S. Sarma, Kenneth W. Morgan, The Religion of the Hindus, 1953
  8. in the world.