List of high commissioners of India to the United Kingdom explained

Post:High Commissioner
Body:India to the United Kingdom
Insignia:Emblem of India.svg
Insigniasize:100px
Incumbent:Vikram Doraiswami, IFS[1] [2]
Incumbentsince:22 September 2022
Residence:India House, London
Nominator:Droupadi Murmu
Nominatorpost:President of India
Inaugural:V. K. Krishna Menon
Formation:1947
Website:High Commission of India, London., UK

The High Commissioner of India to the United Kingdom is the head of the High Commission of India to the United Kingdom. The High Commission is located at India House in London.

History

See also: List of Deputy High Commissioners of India to the United Kingdom. In 1919, a committee chaired by the Marquess of Crewe determined there existed the need to separate the agency work of the India Office from its other political and administrative roles, and recommended the transfer of all such work to "a High Commissioner for India or some similar Indian Governmental Representative in London." It was also felt popular opinion in India would view this as a step towards full Dominion status for India. The Government of India Act that same year upheld the recommendations of the committee, making provision for "the appointment of a High Commissioner by His Majesty by Order in Council, which might delegate to the official any of the contractual powers of the Secretary of State [for India] in Council, and prescribe the conditions under which he should act on behalf of the Government of India or any Provincial Government."

On 13 August 1920, King-Emperor George V issued the required Order in Council. Until India became independent in 1947, the post was styled High Commission for India. The first High Commissioner for India was Indian Civil Service officer Sir William Stevenson Meyer; the first of Indian origin was Sir Dadiba Merwanji Dalal. The High Commissioner enjoyed the same status as his counterparts from the British Dominions. Upon Indian independence, the post was given the present designation.

High Commissioners for India (1920–1947)

List of High Commissioner for India[3]

NamePortraitAssumed officeLeft officeNotes
Sir William Stevenson Meyer GCIE, KCSI[4] September 1920October 1922
J. W. Bhore CBEOctober 1922April 1923(acting)
Sir Dadiba Merwanji Dalal CIEApril 1923December 1924First High Commissioner of Indian origin
Sir Atul Chandra Chatterjee KCSI, KCIE[5] 19251931
Sir Bhupendra Nath Mitra KCSI, KCIE, CBE [6] 19311936
Malik Sir Feroz Khan Noon KCSI, KCIE, Kt.[7] 1936December 1941
Khan Bahadur Maulvi Sir Muhammad Aziz-ul-Haq CIE [8] December 1941May 1943
Dewan Bahadur Sir Samuel Ebenezer Runganadhan[9] May 1943April 1947
M. K. Vellodi CIE [10] April 1947August 1947(acting)

High Commissioners of India to the United Kingdom (1947–present)

List of former High Commissioners [11]

Dominion of India (1947-1950)

List of former High Commissioners [11]

Republic of India (1950-present)

NamePortraitAssumed officeLeft officeNotes
26 January 1950 1952 First High Commissioner of the Republic of India (from 26 January 1950)
1952 1954 Second Prime Minister of Bombay.
1954 1961 First woman President of the United Nations General Assembly.
1962 1963 Earlier Chief Justice of Bombay High Court.
1963 1966 First Chief Minister of Gujarat.
S. S. Dhawan 1968 1969
15 September 1969 12 October 1972
1973 1977 Earlier Ambassador of India to the United States. Served as Governor of seven Indian states over two decades.
1977 1979
V.A. Seyid Muhammad 1980 1984
P. Mehrotra July 1984 December 1984
1985 1987 Later Governor of Tamil Nadu and Governor of Maharashtra.
1988 1990 Later Foreign Secretary of India.
March 1990 November 1990
1991 1997 Second longest tenure after K. V. Krishna Menon.
January 1998 July 1998 Later Foreign Secretary of India.
1998 1999 Later Foreign Secretary of India.
Nareshwar Dayal 2000 2002
May 2002 April 2004 Later Ambassador of India to the United States.
July 2004 January 2008 Later Commonwealth Secretary-General.
Shiv Shankar Mukherjee[12] [13] January 2008 August 2009
Nalin Surie[14] September 2009 August 2011
February 2012 December 2013
December 2013 December 2015 Later Foreign Secretary of India.
January 2016 December 2016 Later Ambassador of India to the United States.
December 2016 October 2018 Current Chief Information Commissioner of India.
November 2018 2 June 2020 She is the only second Woman High Commissioner to UK since 1947 after Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit[15]
Gaitri Issar Kumar3 June 2020 30 June 2022
Vikram Doraiswami22 September 2022Incumbent

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Indian High Commissioner to the UK. High Commissioner Of India to London.
  2. Web site: Gaitri Issar Kumar Appointed as new High Commissioner to the UK. NDTV.
  3. Also represented British Burma until 1937, when it became a Crown Colony separate from India
  4. http://www.houseofdavid.ca/seton15.pdf "Chapter XV- The High Commissioner for India"
  5. "The British Empire - India and Dependencies: Government and Constitution," pg. 113, The Statesman's Year Book, 1926, Epstein. Macmillan. London 1926
  6. The Statesman's Year-Book, 71st Edition, pg 118, Macmillan & Co, 1934
  7. "The British Commonwealth - India and Dependencies: Government and Constitution," pg. 110, The Statesman's Year Book, 1938, Epstein. Macmillan. London 1938
  8. "The British Commonwealth - India and Dependencies: Government and Constitution," pg. 111, The Statesman's Year Book, 1942, Epstein. Macmillan. London 1942
  9. "The British Commonwealth - India and Dependencies: Government and Constitution," pg. 112, The Statesman's Year Book, 1946, Epstein. Macmillan. London 1946
  10. "The British Commonwealth - India and Dependencies: Government and Constitution," pg. 107, The Statesman's Year Book, 1947, Epstein. Macmillan. London 1946
  11. Web site: Former High Commissioners of India to the United Kingdom. High Commissioner of India, London. 2019-03-31.
  12. https://archive.today/20140207145622/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-01-14/india/27759996_1_new-envoy-shiv-shankar-mukherjee-himalayan-country Times of India - "Shiv Shankar Mukherjee is India's new envoy to UK"
  13. https://archive.today/20140207145628/http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/Print/438250.aspx Hindustan Times - "Warm farewell for Shiv Mukherjee"
  14. Web site: High Commission press release on appointment . 2014-02-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140222134546/https://www.hcilondon.in/pressview.php?category_id=72 . 2014-02-22 . dead .
  15. Web site: Ruchi-Ghanshyam-India's-second-woman-envoy-to-uk-since-1947. Hindustan Times. September 2018.