List of hi-NRG artists and songs explained
Hi-NRG is uptempo disco or electronic dance music usually featuring synthetic bassline octaves. This list contains some examples of hi-NRG artists and songs. Hi-NRG songs by non-hi NRG artists are also included.
Songs
1970s
Early 1980s
Mid- to late 1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s & 2020s
Albums
Artists
References
Bibliography
- Book: Marc. Andrews. Claire. Isaac. David. Nichols. Pop Life: Inside Smash Hits Australia 1984 – 2007 . Affirm Press. 2011. 978-0-98713-267-3.
- Book: Arena, James. First Ladies of Disco: 32 Stars Discuss the Era and Their Singing Careers. 978-0-7864-7581-0. 2013 . McFarland. registration.
- Book: Betts, Graham. Motown Encyclopedia. 2014. 978-1-31144-154-6. AC Publishing.
- Book: Last Night a Dj Saved My Life: The History of the Disc Jockey. Bill. Brewster. Bill Brewster (DJ). Frank. Broughton. 1999. Headline Book Publishing. 0-7472-6230-6.
- Book: Butler, Mark Jonathan. Unlocking the Groove: Rhythm, Meter, and Musical Design in Electronic Dance Music. 2006 . Indiana University Press. 978-0-25334-662-9. registration.
- Book: Anthony. DeCurtis. Anthony DeCurtis. James. Henke. Holly. George-Warren. The Rolling Stone Album Guide: Completely New Reviews : Every Essential Album, Every Essential Artist. 3rd. Random House. 1992. 0-679-73729-4. .
- Book: Du Noyer, Paul. Paul Du Noyer. Liverpool – Wondrous Place: From the Cavern to the Capital of Culture. Virgin Books. 2007. 978-0-75351-269-2.
- Book: Echols, Alice. Alice Echols. W. W. Norton & Company. 2010. Hot Stuff: Disco and the Remaking of American Culture. 978-0-3930-7701-8. registration.
- Book: Hawkins, Stan. The Pet Shop Boys: Musicology, masculinity and banality. Sexing the Groove: Popular Music and Gender. 1997. Sheila. Whiteley. Routledge. 118–133. 0-415-14670-4.
- Book: Alan. Jones. Alan Jones (film critic). Jussi. Kantonen. Saturday Night Forever: The Story of Disco. 2000. A Cappella Books. 1-55652-411-0. registration.
- Book: McAleer, Dave. Dave McAleer. The Omnibus Book of British and American Hit Singles, 1960-1990. 1990 . Omnibus Press. 978-0-71192-180-1.
- Book: Barron, Lee. Camp Transitions: Genre Adaptation and the Hi-NRG/Dance Cover Version. 2010. Play it Again: Cover Songs in Popular Music. George. Plasketes. Ashgate Publishing. 978-0-7546-6809-1.
- Book: Dafydd. Rees. Luke. Crampton. Q Rock Stars Encyclopedia. 1999. DK. New Revised. 0-7513-1113-8.
- Book: Reynolds, Simon. Simon Reynolds. 2011. Bring the Noise: 20 Years of Writing about Hip Rock and Hip Hop . Soft Skull Press. 978-1-59376-286-5. registration.
- Book: Shaw-Miller, Simon. Simon Shaw-Miller. The Last Post: Music After Modernism. Manchester University Press. 1993. 0-7190-3609-7.
- Book: Strong, Martin C.. Martin C. Strong. The Great Scots Musicography: The Complete Guide to Scotland's Music Makers. 2002. Mercat. 1-84183-041-0.
See also
Notes and References
- Book: MacDonald, Ian . The People's Music . Ian MacDonald . . 2003 . 978-1-8441-3093-1 . 151 . Donna Summer's 'I Feel Love', a vocal topline ad-libbed over a simple chord-shifted sequence, inaugurated Hi-NRG, anticipating the galloping bass line of much post-House software-sequenced music.
- News: Change the record . Dorian . Lynskey . . 15 October 2004 . 31 March 2015.
- Michael . Mayer . Five Records: Michael Mayer – Page 3 of 5 . . 11 August 2010 . 1 April 2015.
- News: Derek . Opperman . The Top 20 Greatest San Francisco Musicians, Nos. 10-6 . . 18 April 2012 . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: Always Something There: Cherry Pop Reissues Viola Wills' "If You Could Read My Mind". 7 June 2023.
- Chris . Duncan . DJ Chart: Hushpuppy . . 27 May 2009 . 31 March 2015.
- Marke B . Money Shots – Five Things You Need to Know about Gay Electronic Wizard Patrick Cowley . . 22 October 2013 . 31 March 2015.
- Larry . Flick . Sylvester . December 1998 – January 1999 . . 6 . 7 . 208 . 1070-4701.
- Kris . Needs . Patrick Cowley & Jorge Socarras – Catholic . 368 . . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: Jason . Birchmeier . Carol Jiani – Artist Biography . . 31 March 2014.
- Web site: Guitaradio. 25 March 2023.
- Web site: Various Artists – Music for a Hot Body, Vol. 1 . Alex . Henderson . AllMusic . 31 March 2015.
- News: Barry . Walters . Enter Planet Love . . 6 July 1999 . Divine's "Native Love," a rowdy hi-NRG anthem previously pillaged by Nitzer Ebb, the Prodigy, even New Order. . 31 March 2015.
- London Lesbian & Gay Film Festival . Paul . Burston . . 2013 . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: 100 Greatest Dance Songs . 30 January 2006 . . 25 October 2013.
- Optimo – Fabric 52 . Stephane . Girard . May 2010 . . 31 March 2015.
- Fabric 52: Optimo . Bruce . Tantum . Time Out . 14 June 2010 . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: 100 Greatest Dance Songs . 30 January 2006 . Slant Magazine . 25 October 2013.
- Web site: Annie . Zaleski . The 12 best '80s high school movie jams . . 16 August 2014 . 1 April 2015.
- William . Rauscher . Patrick Cowley & Jorge Socarras – Catholic . Resident Advisor . October 2009 . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: 100 Greatest Dance Songs . 30 January 2006 . Slant Magazine . 25 October 2013.
- Sharon . Davis . Sylvester: Disco Diva . . 31 March 2015.
- News: Pierre . Perrone . Izora Rhodes-Armstead . . 27 September 2004 . 31 March 2015.
- News: Ben . Sisario . Izora Armstead, a Singer in the Weather Girls Duo, Dies . . 28 September 2004 . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: Claudja Barry – No La De Da, Part 2 . Alex . Henderson . AllMusic . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: Bill . Brewster . Bill Brewster (DJ) . Gay Pop . Djhistory.com . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20040505234623/http://www.djhistory.com/bb/displayStory.php?id=58&group=m_general . 5 May 2004.
- Web site: Angst Music For Sex People: Celebrate 10 Years of Cosey Club . . 13 December 2012 . 31 March 2015.
- 100 Best Singles of 1984: Pop's Greatest Year > 30 – Frankie Goes to Hollywood, "Relax" . Nick . Murray . . 17 September 2014 . 31 March 2015.
- Book: Reynolds, Simon . . Simon Reynolds . 'Relax' tapped into Hi-NRG's remorseless, metronomic precision and orgiastic vibe – the spasming drum roll at the end of the single feels like an amyl nitrite rush. . . New York . 2009 . 504 . 978-0-571-21570-6.
- Callum . McLean . Release Review: "Who is William Onyeabor?" – William Onyeabor, Reissue, Out Now . 18 November 2013 . . 31 March 2015.
- Larry . Flick . World Wide Message Tribe Spreads 'Rhythm'n'Ministry' . 24 . Billboard . 108 . 10 . 9 March 1996 . 0006-2510.
- Web site: Stephen . O'Brien . A Brief History of Stock Aitken Waterman . dead . Stockaitkenwaterman.itgo.com . https://web.archive.org/web/20140521235643/http://stockaitkenwaterman.itgo.com/history.html . 21 May 2014.
- Barry . Walters . 20 June 2000 . His beat goes on . 115 . . As Bronski Beat's falsetto leader, Somerville made gay politics a hot pop topic with such hi-NRG dance floor staples as "Why?" and "Smalltown Boy" . 0001-8996.
- Web site: Eric . Olsen . Bronski Beat: The Age of Consent . . 15 August 2003 . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: Dead or Alive – Artist Biography . Jason . Ankeny . AllMusic . 31 March 2015.
- You Think You're a Man: Why Drag Rocks . Aimee . Knight . . 12 May 2014 . 31 March 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150402103611/http://ripitup.com.au/music/you-think-youre-a-man-why-drag-rocks/ . 2 April 2015.
- Reviews > Dance/Disco > Picks > Fancy – Check It Out . 67 . Billboard . 97 . 25 . 22 June 1985 . 0006-2510.
- Sugar & Gold "Slice Me Nice" . Thomas . Rees . XLR8R . 15 September 2009 . 31 March 2015.
- Reviews > Dance/Disco > Picks > Flirts – Dancin' Madly Backwards . 67 . Billboard . 97 . 20 . 18 May 1985 . 0006-2510.
- Paul . Lester . Paul Lester . Revolutions per minute – The Power of Love . . . 31 March 2015.
- Reviews > Dance/Disco > Picks > Fun Fun – Give Me Your Love . 75 . Billboard . 97 . 21 . 25 May 1985 . 0006-2510.
- Web site: Pop Profile: Kim Wilde . M Magazine . 10 September 2013 . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: Dan . LeRoy . Bronski Beat – Truthdare Doubledare . AllMusic . 25 October 2013.
- Reviews > Dance > Picks > Bronski Beat – Hit That Perfect Beat . 22 February 1986 . 71 . 98 . 8 . Billboard . 0006-2510.
- Web site: foroesc. 25 March 2023.
- Brian . Chin . Dance Trax . 16 November 1985 . 55 . 97 . 46 . Billboard . 0006-2510.
- The 25 Best "Bad" Cover Songs – 9. Divine "Walk Like A Man" (1985) . Chuck . Eddy . Chuck Eddy . . 15 January 2012 . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: Joy Division And New Order’s Top Ten Albums. Mojo. Bauer Media Group. Harrison. Ian. 2 February 2023. 8 March 2023.
- Offer Nissim . Amit . Cotler . . 1 July 2007 . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: Barbara Pennington – Out of the Darkest Night . Justin . Kantor . AllMusic . 31 March 2015.
- People Like Us: Passion – PASH 12 46 – Reincarnation (Coming Back For Love) . 1985 . . 438 . This band originally hails from Africa so it's a bit of a surprise to find them performing a commercial slice of Hi-NRG which, compared to other tracks of this ilk, currently doing the rounds, lacks the necessary sparkle. . 13.
- News: Let he who is without Sinitta! . . 29 October 2006 . 31 March 2014.
- Book: Smith, Richard . Seduced and Abandoned: Essays on Gay Men and Popular Music . London and New York . . 1995 . 166 . 0-3043-3343-3.
- Book: Jones, Dylan . The Biographical Dictionary of Popular Music . Dylan Jones . Bedford Square Books . The Village People . 2012 . https://books.google.com/books?id=vkJRAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT859 . 978-1-90912-200-0.
- Barry . Walters . 30 March 1999 . People who love People . 90 . The Advocate . Here Publishing . 0001-8996.
- Reviews > Dance/Disco > Recommended > Betty Wright – Sinderella . 67 . Billboard . 97 . 8 . 23 February 1985 . 0006-2510.
- Web site: Alex . Henderson . Stock, Aitken & Waterman – Artist Biography . AllMusic . It was in 1986 that Stock, Aitken & Waterman produced Bananarama's smash Hi-NRG remake of Shocking Blue's "Venus." . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: Bananarama: Pop in the First Degree . M Magazine . 4 November 2013 . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: Claudja Barry – I, Claudja . Alex . Henderson . AllMusic . 31 March 2015.
- Ira . Robbins . Terry . Rompers . Bronski Beat . . 25 October 2013 .
- Web site: Series: 1000 songs everyone must hear – Part two: Heartbreak . . The Communards' hi-NRG version makes it clear that the song is as concerned with sexual satisfaction as it is with romance; perhaps more so. . 25 October 2013 .
- Reviews > Dance > Picks > Communards – Don't Leave Me This Way . 73 . Billboard . 98 . 38 . 20 September 1986 . 0006-2510.
- Web site: Vanity fair. 25 March 2023.
- Web site: Oasis.pe. 25 March 2023.
- Web site: happyfm. 25 March 2023.
- Web site: Halloween Playlist: 12 Spooky Songs To Frighten Your Night . John . Hamilton . . 25 October 2012 . 31 March 2015.
- News: John . Moore . How I nearly made a gay disco anthem . The Guardian . 20 November 2008 . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: 100 Greatest Dance Songs . Slant Magazine . https://web.archive.org/web/20140227001500/http://www.slantmagazine.com/features/article/100-greatest-dance-songs/206/page_6/P3 . 30 January 2006 . 27 February 2014.
- Web site: Annie Plays Her Trump Card . Maura . Idolator . 2 October 2008 . 31 March 2015.
- Brian . Chin . Dance Trax . 45 . Billboard . 98 . 34 . 23 August 1986 . 0006-2510.
- Web site: Kim Wilde – Another Step . Stewart . Mason . AllMusic . 31 March 2015.
- News: I Survived The '80s . The Music . 18 May 2013 . 31 March 2015.
- News: Kim Wilde Talks Pop, Parenthood and PVC . Graeme . Watson . . 12 September 2013 . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: Chuck . Eddy . Chuck Eddy . Hits You Never Heard Of, Part 6 . . 31 March 2015.
- News: Paul Lekakis 25 Years Since 'Boom Boom' . Graeme . Watson . OutInPerth . 5 June 2012 . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: Amy . Hanson . Baccara – Artist Biography . AllMusic . 31 March 2015.
- News: Simon . Price . Pet Shop Boys, Tower of London, London / Pharrell Williams, Hyde Park, London . The Independent . 2 July 2006 . 31 March 2015.
- News: Dennis . Lim . Your Disco Needs Her . The Village Voice . 26 February 2002 . 31 March 2015.
- Ira . Robbins . Troy J. . Augusto . Erasure . Trouser Press . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: Erasure – Crackers International . William . Ruhlmann . AllMusic . 31 March 2015.
- Diego . Martínez . Kylie: 25 Years On . The WILD Magazine . 26 January 2012 . 31 March 2015 . dead . https://archive.today/20150404181919/http://staging.thewildmagazine.com/blog/kylie-25-years-on/ . 4 April 2015.
- News: Rosie . Swash . Eartha Kitt's finest moments on YouTube . The Guardian . 26 December 2008 . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: Alex . Henderson . Donna Summer – Another Place and Time . AllMusic . 31 March 2015.
- Dim All the Lights for Donna Summer . Rob . Sheffield . . 17 May 2012 . 31 March 2015.
- Donna Summer: Extraordinary girl . Alfred . Soto . 18 May 2012 . Resident Advisor . 31 March 2015.
- Ira . Robbins . Pet Shop Boys . Trouser Press . 31 March 2015.
- News: The boys are back in town . . 22 December 2006 . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: Nic . Oliver . Erasure – Total Pop! The First 40 Hits . . 23 February 2009 . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: Darren . Lee . Erasure – Total Pop! Erasure's First 40 Hits . The Quietus . 27 February 2009 . 31 March 2015.
- Larry . Flick . Brutally Honest Ngedéocello Says A Mouthful . 26 . 18 May 1996 . Billboard . 108 . 20 . 0006-2510.
- Kurt B. . Reighley . Percentages . a version of R.E.M.'s "Losing My Religion" that infuses the soul that Abigail's 1992 Hi-NRG version lacked. . 10 Percent . Browning Grace Communications . March–April 1995 . 104.
- Web site: John . Bush . Cappella – U Got 2 Know . AllMusic . 31 March 2015.
- New & Noteworthy. Larry. Flick. Billboard. 16 July 1994. 23 January 2018. Larry Flick.
- Web site: John . Bush . Abigail – Smells Like Teen Spirit . AllMusic . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: Blur – Parklife ('21' reissue) . Didz . Hammond . . 31 July 2012 . 2 April 2015 . 17 October 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151017074106/http://drownedinsound.com/releases/17155/reviews/4145307 . dead.
- James . Hamilton . Dj directory . Music Week, in Record Mirror (Dance Update Supplemental Insert) . 4 June 1994 . 7 . 17 April 2021 . James Hamilton (DJ and journalist).
- Web site: Jason . Ankeny . Fancy – The Hits 1984-1994 . AllMusic . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: Nicki French – Artist Biography . Matt . Collar . AllMusic . 31 March 2015.
- News: Barry . Walters . 999 Luftballons . The Village Voice . 7 January 2003 . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: Nicki French – Did You Ever Really Love Me . John . Bush . AllMusic . 31 March 2015.
- Larry . Flick . Single Reviews > Dance > Karel – Live To Tell . 5 August 1995 . 73 . Billboard . 107 . 31 . 0006-2510.
- Larry . Flick . Single Reviews > Dance > Outta Control – Tonight It's Party Time . 65 . 8 July 1995 . Billboard . 107 . 27 . 0006-2510.
- Larry . Flick . Reviews & Previews > New & Noteworthy > Gina G. – Ooh, Aah ... Just A Little Bit . 62 . Billboard . 108 . 42 . 19 October 1996 . 0006-2510.
- News: Paul . Clements . Eurovision: the best losers, from Gina G to Baccara . . 10 May 2014 . 31 March 2015 .
- Larry . Flick . Three Nervous Records; Nuyorican Soul Seepage . 22 . Billboard . 108 . 2 . 13 January 1996 . 0006-2510.
- Larry . Flick . Burrus Branches Out With Hot Single, Set on the Way . 31 . Billboard . 109 . 38 . 20 September 1997 . 0006-2510.
- Larry . Flick . 90 . Reviews & Previews > Pop > France Joli – Breakaway . Billboard . 109 . 40 . 4 October 1997 . 0006-2510.
- Larry . Flick . 35 . Mary J. Blige Shares Her Soulful, Praiseworthy World . Billboard . 109 . 17 . 26 April 1997 . 0006-2510.
- News: Will . Dean . Music review: Pet Shop Boys bring cornucopia of hits to London's O2 Arena . The Independent . 19 June 2013 . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: ATC – Planet Pop . Alex . Henderson . AllMusic . 2 April 2015.
- Web site: Pytlik, Mark . Pytlik . The Knife: The Knife . . 4 December 2006 . 2 April 2015.
- Web site: Josh . Love . 8 December 2004 . The Knife – Deep Cuts . . 2 April 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150402125525/http://www.stylusmagazine.com/reviews/the-knife/deep-cuts.htm.
- Web site: Jimmy Somerville – Home Again . Stewart . Mason . AllMusic . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: Scissor Sisters. Zaleski. Annie. Annie Zaleski. Houston Press. March 15, 2017. February 20, 2023.
- News: Craig . Mathieson . Go – The Very Best of Moby . . 14 December 2006 . 2 April 2015.
- Web site: Ben . Davis . Bloc Party – Flux Single Review . . 19 November 2007 . 31 March 2015.
- News: Kitty . Empire . Kitty Empire . Average grades for pop's head girl . The Guardian . 20 May 2007 . 31 March 2015.
- News: Sophie Ellis-Bextor: Trip The Light Fantastic . Arwa . Haider . . 21 May 2007 . 31 March 2015.
- Darren . Lewis . Blues & Soul . Live: 02 Wirless Festival Special: Hyde Park (London) Part one – Fri 3rd July 2008 . 31 March 2015.
- News: Can anyone save the little girl lost? . Elizabeth . Day . The Observer. The Guardian . 'Heaven on Earth', crafted by 'Gimme More' producer Danja, is a hi-NRG Moroder-esque dance track whose lyrics veer more into the territory of generic love song fluff . 7 October 2007 . 2 April 2015.
- News: Pop CDs . Bernadette . McNulty . The Daily Telegraph . 27 October 2007 . 2 April 2015.
- Web site: Anastacia – Heavy Rotation . Jon . O'Brien . AllMusic . 31 March 2015.
- News: Rock & pop review: Anastacia: Heavy Rotation . Maddy . Costa . The Guardian . 24 October 2008 . 31 March 2015.
- News: Ben . Ratliff . Critics' Choice – New CDs . The New York Times . 19 May 2008 . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: Bananarama: 'Viva' . Nick . Levine . . 20 September 2009 . 2 April 2015.
- News: Rock/Pop . Brian . Boyd . . 25 September 2009 . 2 April 2015.
- Web site: Michael . Cragg . Bananarama – Viva . musicOMH . 14 September 2009 . 2 April 2015.
- Web site: Wood. Mikael. Shakira, 'She Wolf' (Epic). Spin. Spin Media. 6 July 2014. 30 October 2009.
- Silver Columns – Yes And Dance . John . Freeman . . 20 May 2010 . 50 . 31 March 2015.
- News: Kitty . Empire . Britney Spears Britney Spears: Femme Fatale – review . The Observer. The Guardian . "I Wanna Go" is all hi-NRG booty calling, with a possible reference to New Order's "Blue Monday" thrown in. . 28 March 2011 . 26 October 2013.
- Rihanna, 'Loud' – Album First Listen . Emily . Mackay . . 3 November 2010 . 4 April 2015.
- Web site: Jon . O'Brien . Kim Wilde – Snapshots . AllMusic . 31 March 2015.
- News: Mac . McNaughton . Pet Shop Boys – Elysium . The Music . 5 October 2012 . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: MARINA Electra Heart Review. 25 July 2023.
- Web site: Club 8 : Above the City . Matt . James . . "Stop Taking My Time" is a Hi-NRG disco romp à la Nordic neighbour Annie Strand and features, amusingly, a rapping infant. . 21 May 2013 . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: CD: Club 8 – Above The City . Thomas H. . Green . . 14 May 2013 . 31 March 2015.
- News: Pet Shop Boys: We left major label Parlophone and now we're in control of our destiny . Arwa . Haider . Metro . 5 July 2013 . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: Darren . Lee . LIVE REPORT: Pet Shop Boys . The Quietus . 25 June 2013 . 31 March 2015.
- News: Album review: Pet Shop Boys, Electric . The Scotsman . 14 July 2013 . 31 March 2015.
- SPIN's 20 Best Pop Albums of 2013: 16 – Pet Shop Boys, Electric (x2) . Barry . Walters . . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: Sally Shapiro - Somewhere Else. 7 June 2023.
- Shit Robot feat JENR – Feels Real . Kit . Macdonald . 23 May 2013 . Resident Advisor . 2 April 2015.
- Jonathan . Burnip . Feels Real: Shit Robot . . 522 . 28 May 2013 . 2 April 2015 . https://archive.today/20150404182815/http://www.djmag.com/content/feels-real . dead . 4 April 2015.
- Web site: Todd Terje – Delorean Dynamite . DummyMag . 10 February 2014 . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: K-Pop Roundup - March 2014. Interannte. Scott. PopMatters. 27 March 2014. 6 July 2020. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20190427051405/https://www.popmatters.com/180289-k-pop-roundup-march-2014-2495672790.html. 27 April 2019.
- News: Kevin . Ritchie . Belle and Sebastian – Girls in Peacetime Want To Dance . 14 January 2015 . . 2 April 2015.
- Web site: Critica de Witness. 25 March 2023.
- Web site: Dua Goes To Hollywood. 24 March 2023.
- Web site: madonna madame x review. 25 March 2023.
- Web site: Dua Lipa pone a bailar Primavera Sound.
- Web site: Jessie Ware: What's Your Pleasure?. Cole. Jake. Spectrum Culture. 7 July 2020. 25 January 2021.
- Web site: Mira el clip de baile de Jessie Ware para 'Soul Control'. 8 July 2023.
- Web site: Dua Lipa pone a bailar el Primavera Sound.
- Web site: Sally Shapiro - Sad Cities. 17 May 2023.
- Web site: Nuovo Testamento Share 'Heat' Single. 25 March 2023.
- Web site: Kim Wilde – Teases & Dares . Stewart . Mason . AllMusic . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: Lime – Unexpected Lovers . Alex . Henderson . AllMusic . 31 March 2015.
- Jim . Green . Ira . Robbins . Dead or Alive . Trouser Press . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: Bananarama – Pop Life . Stewart . Mason . AllMusic . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: 1000 Fires by Traci Lords . Mike . McGuirk . Rhapsody . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: Bobby Orlando – I Love Bobby "O" (Volume 1) . Michael F. . Gill . Stylus Magazine . 24 December 2004 . 31 March 2015.
- Róisín Murphy – London Camden Koko – 27th November, 2007 . Emily . Mackay . Record Collector . 346 . 31 March 2015.
- News: The Best Albums of 2007 . Arwa . Haider . Metro . 17 December 2007 . Overpowered (EMI) was funky in all senses – skittering from glacial electro to hi-NRG disco . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: Bananarama – Viva . Jon . O'Brien . Viva's 11 infectious hi-NRG tracks . AllMusic . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: Sally Shapiro. 7 June 2023.
- Web site: Sally Shapiro - Somewhere Else. 7 June 2023.
- Web site: ATC – Planet Pop . Alex . Henderson . AllMusic . 2 April 2015.
- Web site: Music Interview – Bananarama . Nick . Levine . Digital Spy . 24 July 2009 . 31 March 2015.
- Richard . Buskin . The Buggles 'Video Killed The Radio Star' . . [Tina Charles]'s Indian-British producer, Biddu, hired both men as session musicians, and his work in the fields of Hi-NRG and electronic disco had a profound influence on [Trevor Horn]'s own production aspirations. . December 2011 . 31 March 2014.
- Web site: Bronski Beat – Rainbow Nation . AllMusic . 31 March 2015.
- Bill . Graham . Critics Roundup 1984 . HI-NRG was the club sound that boosted both Evelyn Thomas and the trash dementis of Divine but it also propelled both the Bronski and Frankie Goes To Hollywood. . . 14 December 1984 . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: Cappella – Best of Cappella [ZYX] ]. Johnny . Loftus . AllMusic . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: Diana . Potts . Patrick Cowley – Artist Biography . AllMusic . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: Hazell Dean – Artist Biography . Jon . O'Brien . AllMusic . 31 March 2014.
- News: Catching Up with Hazel Dean . Graeme . Watson . OutInPerth . 21 December 2012 . 31 March 2015.
- News: Reviews/Pop; Of Broken Hearts and a Broken World . Jon . Pareles . Many of Erasure's songs exemplify the post-disco style called hi-N.R.G. -fast and openly artificial, with synthesized riffs bouncing and ticking in every register. . The New York Times . 21 February 1990 . 31 March 2015.
- News: Erasure – Pop . . 29 January 2005 . 31 March 2015.
- Diego . Martínez . Music to Start the Week With #010 . The WILD Magazine . 28 November 2011 . 31 March 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150402135644/http://staging.thewildmagazine.com/blog/music-to-start-the-week-with-010/ . 2 April 2015.
- Ira . Robbins . Frankie Goes to Hollywood . Trouser Press . 25 October 2013.
- Barry . Walters . 23 January 1996 . Profits and prophets . The Advocate . Here Publishing . 0001-8996.
- Web site: Fun Fun – Have Fun . Alex . Henderson . AllMusic . 31 March 2014.
- Web site: Ian Levine – Artist Biography . John . Bush . AllMusic . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: Man Parrish – Artist Biography . Sean . Cooper . AllMusic . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: Kelly Marie – Artist Biography . AllMusic . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: Doug . Stone . Bobby Orlando – Artist Biography . AllMusic . 11 November 2013.
- Róisín Murphy – London Camden Koko – 27th November, 2007 . Emily . Mackay . Record Collector . 346 . 31 March 2015.
- Book: Larkin, Colin . Colin Larkin (writer) . . 2011 . 5th . . 978-0-85712-595-8 . Nomi, Klaus . [Klaus Nomi] worked with Man Parrish, the New York electro and hi-NRG producer, on his self-titled debut album..
- Book: Zuberi, Nabeel . Sounds English: Transnational Popular Music . . 2001 . . 0-252-02620-9 . 74 . Neil Tennant and Chris Lowe use electronic instruments and work within and across dance-floor genres such as house, Hi-NRG, techno, and many other subgenres. . registration .
- News: Jon . Pareles . Jon Pareles . Niche Music: Tejano, Rave and, Yes, Bhangra . The New York Times . 14 May 1995 . Another contender is hi-N.R.G., a fast, cheerful style, first heard in gay San Francisco clubs in the early 1980s and now on the pop Top 40 in hits by Corona and the Real McCoy. . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: John . Bush . RuPaul – Biography . . https://web.archive.org/web/20120511221742/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/rupaul-p26836/biography . 11 May 2012.
- Web site: Jimmy Somerville – For a Friend: The Best of Bronski Beat, The Communards & Jimmy Somerville . Jon . O'Brien . AllMusic . 31 March 2015.
- News: Synthpop and Hi-NRG Star Stacey Q Returns with a New Album, Live Dates . Liz . Ohanesian . . 3 July 2009 . 31 March 2015.
- 100 Best Singles of 1984: Pop's Greatest Year > 98 – Dead or Alive, "You Spin Me Round (Like a Record)" . Charles . Aaron . Rolling Stone . 17 September 2014 . 31 March 2015.
- News: Eurovision 2010: Pete Waterman . . 28 May 2010 . 31 March 2015.
- Web site: Take That – Artist Biography . Stephen Thomas . Erlewine . AllMusic . Eventually, the group worked its way toward Hi-NRG dance music, while also pursuing an adult contemporary ballad direction. . 31 March 2015.
- News: Profile: Mark Owen . BBC News Online . Owen's debut single Child showcased a more acoustic, psychedelic sound than his Hi-NRG Take That hits. . 11 March 2010 . 31 March 2015.
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- Web site: Evelyn Thomas – Have a Little Faith in Me . Justin . Kantor . AllMusic . 31 March 2015.
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