List of Hallgarten Prize-winning painters explained

The Julius Hallgarten Prizes (defunct) were a trio of prestigious art prizes awarded by the National Academy of Design from 1884 to 2008. They recognized outstanding works exhibited in NAD's Annual Exhibition by American painters under age 35. A prize was awarded in each of three classes - the First Hallgarten for the best oil painting in the annual exhibition, the Second Hallgarten for the second-best, and the Third Hallgarten for the third-best. The winners were chosen by a vote of all the artists participating in each year's exhibition, and the prizes were accompanied by a cash award.

Winning a Hallgarten could give a tremendous boost to the career of a young painter. The prizes were held in especially high regard because the winners were selected by one's fellow artists.

The National Academy of Design's annual exhibitions became biennial in 2002. The last Hallgarten Prizes were awarded in 2008.

Julius Hallgarten

The prizes were established through a $12,000 endowment created in 1883 by stockbroker Julius Hallgarten (1840 - 1884).^[1]

The late Mr. JULIUS HALLGARTEN, of New York, endowed prizes of three hundred, two hundred and one hundred dollars, to be awarded respectively to the painters of the best three pictures in oil colors exhibited at each Annual Exhibition, under the following conditions:
"All works will be considered to be in competition which have been painted in the United States by an American citizen under thirty-five years of age, and which have not before been publicly exhibited in the City or vicinity of New York. No competitor may take two prizes, or a prize of the same class a second time.
"The awards will be made by vote by ballot of all the Exhibitors of the season … Each artist will be entitled to one vote at each ballot, specifying his choice for each one of the three prizes, and each prize will be awarded to the painting receiving the highest number of votes for that prize, but no work will be entitled to the prize unless at least fifty of the exhibitors vote at the ballot, and the work receive one-third of all the votes cast."^[2]

Other Hallgarten Prizes

Julius Hallgarten also created an endowment of $5,000 for the National Academy of Design School of Art.^[1] Student winners of the Julius Hallgarten School Prize and Alfred N. Hallgarten Traveling Scholarship do not belong on this list.

Painters and works

1884 - 1929

Year Exhibition	Class	Artist	Work	Image	Current location	Notes
1884 59th	First	Louis Moeller	Puzzled			^[3] ^[4]
	Second	Charles Yardley Turner	The Courtship of Miles Standish			^[5] ^[6]
	Third	William Bliss Baker	Woodland Brook - Decline of an Autumn Day		Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, Montreal, Quebec
1885 60th	First	Harry Chase	New York Harbor - North River		Katzen Arts Center, American University, Washington D.C	^[7] Ex collection: Corcoran Gallery of Art^[8]
	Second	John Francis Murphy	Tints of a Vanished Past			^[9] ^[10]
	Third	Dennis Miller Bunker	A Bohemian		de Young Museum, San Francisco, California	^[11]
1886 61st	First	Edward Percy Moran	Divided Attention
	Second	William Anderson Coffin	Moonlight in Harvest			^[12]
	Third	Irving Ramsay Wiles	The Corner Table			^[13] Auctioned at Christie's NY, 4 December 2003, Lot 33.^[14]
1887 62nd	First	Alfred Kappes	Buckwheat Cakes			Kappes was later disqualified because he was over age 35.^[15]
	Second	Walter Launt Palmer	January			^[16]
	Third	Dwight William Tryon	Landscape: A Lighted Village		Freer Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.	^[17] Tryon was later disqualified because he was over age 35.^[18]
1888 63rd	First	George de Forest Brush	The Sculptor and the King		Portland Art Museum, Portland, Oregon	^[19] ^[20]
	Second	Henry Rankin Poore	Foxhounds			^[21]
	Third	Charles Courtney Curran	A Breezy Day		Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	^[22] ^[23]
1889 64th	First	Robert Van Vorst Sewell	Sea Urchins
	Second	Kenyon Cox	November			^[24]
	Third	Frank Weston Benson	Orpheus			^[25]
1890 65th	First	No award				"Although the triple prize the National Academy of Design has inherited from the late Julius Hallgarten was not awarded in 1890, neither in 1891, nor in 1892, hope ever springs in the breasts of exhibitors at the annual show that they will be awarded after to-day."^[26]
	Second	No award
	Third	No award
1891 66th	First	No award
	Second	No award
	Third	No award
1892 67th	First	No award
	Second	No award
	Third	No award
1893 68th	First	Charles Morgan McIlhenny	Gray Morning			^[27]
	Second	Edward August Bell	The Five Dreamers			^[28]
	Third	Henry Prellwitz	The Prodigal Son			^[29]
1894 69th	First	Edmund Tarbell	An Arrangement in Pink and Grey (Afternoon Tea)		Worcester Art Museum, Worcester, Massachusetts	^[30]
	Second	Edith Mitchill	Hagar and Ishmael			^[31] Mitchill and Murphy were the first two women awarded Hallgarten Prizes.
	Third	Ada Clifford Murphy	That Difficult World
1895 70th	First	George Randolph Barse	A Tribute to Satyr			^[32]
	Second	Charles Courtney Curran	The Enchanted Shore			^[33]
	Third	Francis Day	Patience
1896 71st	First	Mary Brewster Hazelton	In a Studio			Hazelton was the first woman awarded a First Hallgarten Prize.
	Second	John Henry Hatfield	After the Bath
	Third	Louise Howland King Cox	Pomona
1897 72nd	First	Wilbur Aaron Reaser	Mother and Child
	Second	Leo Moeller	A Patriot at Valley Forge
	Third	Charles Edward Proctor	Grandpa
1898 73rd	First	Robert Reid	Dawn
	Second	Harry Roseland	An Important Letter			^[34]
	Third	Walter C. Hartshorn	The Keepsake
1899 74th	First	George Henry Bogert	September Evening		Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City	^[35] ^[36]
	Second	Louis Paul Dessar	Portrait: Mrs. Ruthrauff
	Third	Carle John Blenner	The Letter
1900 75th	First	Louis Paul Dessar	Landscape with Sheep			^[37]
	Second	E. Irving Couse	Along the Quay
	Third	Walter Granville-Smith	The Light of the House			^[38]
1901 76th	First	Walter Elmer Schofield	Winter Evening		Muriel and Philip Berman Museum of Art, Ursinus College, Collegeville, Pennsylvania
	Second	Clara Taggart MacChesney	A Good Story: Portrait of Robert Loftin Newman		Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, D.C.	^[39]
	Third	Matilda Browne	Repose
1902 77th	First	E. Irving Couse	The Peace Pipe		Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City	^[40] ^[41]
	Second	Louis Loeb	The Mother			^[42]
	Third	Will Howe Foote	The Blue Vase			^[43]
1903 78th	First	Harry Mills Walcott	At the Party
	Second	William Fair Kline	Leda and the Swan			^[44]
	Third	Belle Havens	The Last Load
1904 79th	First	Charles Webster Hawthorne	Girl in Green		University of Kentucky Art Museum, Lexington, Kentucky	^[45] ^[46]
	Second	Louise Howland King Cox	The Sisters			^[47]
	Third	Samuel Johnson Woolf	Finale
1905 80th	First	F. Luis Mora	The Letter
	Second	Gustave Adolph Wiegand	Moonrise, Early Spring		Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, New York City	^[48]
	Third	Martin Petersen	Curiosity Seekers			^[49]
1906 81st	First	No award				Dewitt M. Lockman was initially awarded the First Hallgarten for Partiality, but the artist was disqualified because he was over age 35.^[50]
	Second	Charles Webster Hawthorne	Still Life		Swope Art Museum, Terra Haute, Indiana	^[51]
	Third	Clark Voorhees	Spring Afternoon
1907 82nd	First	William Cotton	The Princess			^[52]
	Second	Hugo Ballin	The Three Ages			^[53]
	Third	Eleanor C. A. Winslow	The Necklace
1908 83rd	First	Ernest Lawson	Ice on the Hudson			^[54]
	Second	George Wesley Bellows	North River		Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	^[55] ^[56]
	Third	William Wallace Gilchrist Jr.	Daughter and Doll			^[57]
1909 84th	First	Daniel Garber	Horses			^[58]
	Second	Charles Bittinger	After the Ball			^[59]
	Third	Ben Ali Haggin	Elfrida			^[60]
1910 85th	First	Gifford Beal	The Palisades			^[61]
	Second	Louis David Vaillant	Woodland Play
	Third	Charles Rosen	Summer Breeze		Bill Memorial Library, Groton, Connecticut	^[62]
1911 86th	First	Lillian Genth	Depths of the Woods		Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, D.C.	^[63]
	Second	Joseph Thurman Pearson Jr.	A Group of Geese
	Third	Leslie Prince Thompson	Tea
1912 87th	First	Charles Rosen	A Rocky Ledge			Ex collection: Flint Institute of Arts, Flint, Michigan^[64]
	Second	Everett Warner	Along the River Front		Toledo Museum of Art, Toledo, Ohio	^[65]
	Third	Eliot Candee Clark	Under the Trees			^[66] ^[67]
1913 88th	First	George Wesley Bellows	Little Girl in White (Queenie Burnett)		National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.	^[68]
	Second	Robert Spencer	The Silk Mill			^[69] ^[70]
	Third	M. Jean McLane	Brother and Sister: Portrait of Virginia and Stanton Arnold
1914 89th	First	Jonas Lie	Afterglow		Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois	^[71]
	Second	Rae Sloan Bredin	Midsummer			^[72]
	Third	Eugene Speicher	Portrait of John Nelson Cole, Jr.			^[73]
1915 90th	First	Eugene Speicher	Betalo
	Second	Randall Davey	Portrait of a Young Lady: Mildred Cowing		Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois	^[74] ^[75]
	Third	Robert H. Nisbet	Lingering Summer
1916 91st	First	Arthur Crisp	The Strollers			^[76]
	Second	Christine Herter Kendall	Study of Light and Shadow
	Third	John Fulton Folinsbee	Winter Quiet			^[77]
1917 92nd	First	Howard Everett Smith	Portrait of Bela Pratt			^[78]
	Second	John Fulton Folinsbee	Canal in Winter		National Arts Club, New York City	^[79]
	Third	Sidney Edward Dickinson	Unrest			^[80] ^[81]
1918 93rd	First	Leopold Seyffert	Lacquer Screen		Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	^[82] ^[83]
	Second	Lazar Raditz	Self-Portrait		Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	^[84]
	Third	Felix Russmann	The Black Bottle
1919 94th	First	Robert Strong Woodward	Between the Setting Sun and Rising Moon			Purchased by a Hallgarten family member, for $500.^[85]
	Second	Ercole Cartotto	Portrait of Miss Marion Ryder
	Third	Dines Carlsen	The Jade Bowl			^[86] ^[87]
1920 95th	First	Armin Carl Hansen	A Boy with a Cod		Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, California	^[88] ^[89]
	Second	Kentaro Kato	Portrait of a Young Woman
	Third	John E. Costigan	Group			^[90]
1921 96th	First	Ross Moffett	The Old Fisherman
	Second	Felicie Waldo Howell	October			^[91]
	Third	William Auerbach-Levy	Portrait of Michael Brennen			^[92]
1922 97th	First	Aldro Hibbard	Late February			^[93]
	Second	Robert Philipp	Portrait of Himself (Self-Portrait)
	Third	Louis Ritman	Sunlit Window		Indianapolis Museum of Art, Indianapolis, Indiana	^[94]
1923 98th	First	John Fulton Folinsbee	By the Upper Lock		Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, D.C.	^[95]
	Second	Dines Carlsen	The Flemish Tapestry
	Third	Fred Nagler	A Naturalist			^[96]
1924 99th	First	Sidney Edward Dickinson	Amy
	Second	Douglass Ewell Parshall	The Great Surge			^[97]
	Third	Dorothy Ochtman	An Old Brass Kettle			^[98] ^[99]
1925 100th	First	Clarence Raymond Johnson	Lumberville Lock
	Second	Stanley W. Woodward	Mid-Ocean			^[100]
	Third	Jerry Farnsworth	Helen			^[101]
1926 101st	First	Jes Wilhelm Schlaikjer	The Pink Cameo			^[102]
	Second	Jay Hall Connaway	The Giant			^[103]
	Third	Carl W. Peters	View from a Window
1927 102nd	First	Antonio Pietro Martino	Winter		Woodmere Art Museum, Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	^[104] ^[105]
	Second	Douglas Ewell Parshall	The Red Sail
	Third	Jerry Farnsworth	Joaquin's Boys			^[106]
1928 103rd	First	Carl Lawless	In the Mountains
	Second	Carl W. Peters	Around the Bend
	Third	George Byron Browne	Old Iron, Copper, Etc.		Destroyed by the artist.^[107]	First African-American to win a Hallgarten Prize. NAD's website erroneously lists George Elmer Browne as the winner.^[108]
1929 104th	First	Ethel "Polly" Thayer Starr	Circles			^[109]
	Second	Arthur Hill Gilbert	Old Oak, Monterey			^[110] ^[111]
	Third	Malcolm Humphreys	Fishing Fleet

1930 - 1969

Year Exhibition	Class	Artist	Work	Image	Current location	Notes
1930 105th	First	Francis Wayland Speight	The Day's Work Done			^[112] ^[113]
	Second	Francis Chapin	Cedarburg, Saturday Afternoon			^[114] ^[115]
	Third	Henry Hensche	Tea Time			^[116]
1931 106th	First	Paul Trebilcock	Two Women			^[117] ^[118]
	Second	Paul Sample	Dairy Ranch			^[119]
	Third	Carl Woolsey	Winter Moonlight			^[120] ^[121]
1932 107th	First	No award				^[122]
	Second	Jes Wilhelm Schlaikjer	The Little Ones
	Third	Carl W. Peters	Barnyard
1933 108th	First	William Newport Goodell	Pastoral			^[123]
	Second	Catherine Morris Wright	Before the Party			^[124]
	Third	Junius Allen	Guinea Docks: Gloucester			^[125]
1934 109th	First	Ruth Wilcox	Bonnets			^[126]
	Second	Cathol O'Toole	Interior of the Metropolitan
	Third	Joseph Hirsch	Masseur Tom		Clay Center for the Arts and Sciences, Charleston, West Virginia	^[127]
1935 110th	First	Cathol O'Toole	Conglomeration			^[128]
	Second	Ferdinand E. Warren	Montauk Lighthouse on Turtle Hill
	Third	Keith Shaw Williams	The Red Print			^[129] ^[130]
1936 111th	First	Maurice Blumenfeld	Refreshments			Blumenfeld was the youngest person ever awarded a Hallgarten Prize. He was 17, and had studied for only four months at the Art Students League of New York.^[131]
	Second	Harold Black	Express Track			^[132]
	Third	Nan Greacen	Some Things on a Table			^[133]
1937 112th	First	Antonio Pietro Martino	Cathedral			^[134]
	Second	Maurice Abramson	Still Life
	Third	Tosca Olinsky	Flowers
1938 113th	First	Clyde Singer	Barn Dance			^[135] ^[136] ^[137] ^[138]
	Second	Ogden Pleissner	South Pass City (Wyoming Ghost Town)			^[139]
	Third	Robert Edward Weaver	Wagon 97			^[140]
1939		No awards				No Annual Exhibition due to the 1939 New York World's Fair
1940 114th	First	Verona Burkhard	Kinzer's Place
	Second	Nicholas U. Comito	Fig Leaves and Fruit			^[141]
	Third	Soss Melik	His Library
1941 115th	First	Stokely Webster	In the Park
	Second	Henrik Mayer	Halloween Carnival			^[142]
	Third	Paul C. Burns	Suburban Mail
1942 116th	First	Hananiah Harari	Man's Boudoir
	Second	Seymour Fox	Fish House: Interior
	Third	Stephen McNeeley	Girl Writing
1943 117th	First	Greta Matson	Pat
	Second	Henry Martin Gasser	Rocky Neck or Frog Hollow			^[143] Gasser exhibited 2 paintings, but Falk does not specify which won the Second Hallgarten.
	Third	Tosca Olinsky	Still Life			^[144]
1944 118th	First	Louis di Valentin	Ladies Invited			^[145]
	Second	Peter G. Cook	Weeds and Corn			^[146] ^[147] ^[148]
	Third	Paul Lewis Clemens	Ruth with Cat
March 1945 119th	First	No award				"As it developed, the three Hallgarten prizes, allocable to artists under 35, were omitted 'because of the war and lack of competition'."^[149] Following severe criticism, NAD mounted a second Annual Exhibition in December 1945.
	Second	No award
	Third	No award
December 1945 120th	First	Priscilla W. Roberts	The Unmade Bed
	Second	John Pike	Village Green
	Third	Rudolph Pen	Summer Landscape
1946 121st	First	No award				"For lack of suitable objects a total of $1,075 was withheld this year in the form of three Hallgarten Prizes for artists under thirty-five, the Truman Prize for a landscapist in the same age bracket, and the Palmer Memorial Prize for best marine."^[150]
	Second	No award
	Third	No award
1947 122nd	First	No award				"The three Julius Hallgarten Prizes, the S. J. Wallace Truman Prize and the Edwin Palmer Memorial Prize were not awarded."^[151]
	Second	No award
	Third	No award
1948 123rd	First	Martin Jackson	Tintype			^[152]
	Second	Jacob Arkush	Leona
	Third	Ruth Ray	Navajo Land			^[153]
1949 124th	First	Priscilla W. Roberts	Bird and Rose
	Second	Gigi Ford Pucci	Clotheslines
	Third	John P. Wheat	Road to Golgotha			^[154]
1950 125th	First	Sperry Andrews	Ballet Dancer			^[155]
	Second	Richard Bové	New York Scene
	Third	Joseph L. Lasker	Phoenix			^[156] ^[157]
1951 126th	First	Ethel Magafan				^[158]
	Second	Will Lamm
	Third	Leonard?
1952 127th	First
	Second
	Third
1953 128th	First
	Second
	Third	Jules Kirschenbaum				^[159] ^[160]
1954 129th	First	Paul W. Zimmerman				^[161] ^[162]
	Second
	Third	Keith Finch
1955 130th	First	Joseph L. Lasker
	Second	Glenn Bradshaw				^[163]
	Third
1956 131st	First
	Second
	Third
1957 132nd	First					Colleen Browning, won one of the 1957 prizes^[164] ^[165]
	Second
	Third
1958 133rd	First
	Second
	Third
1959 134th	First
	Second
	Third
1960 135th	First					David Levine won one of 1960 prizes^[166] ^[167]
	Second
	Third
1961 136th	First					Paul Resika won one of the 1961 prizes^[168] ^[169]
	Second
	Third
1962 137th	First					Bruce Dorfman won one of the 1962 prizes^[170]
	Second
	Third
1963 138th	First					Auseklis Ozols won one of the 1963 prizes^[171]
	Second
	Third
1964 139th	First					Philip Butler White won one of the 1964 prizes^[172] Auseklis Ozols won one of the 1964 prizes
	Second
	Third
1965 140th	First
	Second
	Third
1966 141st	First
	Second
	Third
1967 142nd	First					Philip Butler White won one of the 1967 prizes
	Second
	Third
1968 143rd	First					Philip Butler White won either a 1968 Hallgarten or Clarke Prize (conflicting sources)
	Second
	Third
1969 144th	First
	Second
	Third

1970 - 2008

Year Exhibition	Class	Artist	Work	Image	Current location	Notes
1970 145th	First
	Second
	Third
1971 146th	First					Charles Reid won one of the 1971 prizes^[173] ^[174]
	Second
	Third
1972 147th	First					Larry Francis, PAFA instructor, won one of the 1972 prizes^[175] Paul Wiesenfeld won one of the 1972 prizes.^[176]
	Second
	Third
1973 148th	First	Jerome Witkin				^[177]
	Second
	Third
1974 149th	First					Saul Chase won one of the 1974 prizes^[178]
	Second
	Third
1975 150th	First					Gary T. Erbe won one of the 1975 prizes^[179]
	Second
	Third
1976 151st	First	Charles Pfahl				^[180]
	Second
	Third
1977 152nd	First					Saul Chase won one of the 1977 prizes.
	Second
	Third
1978 153rd	First
	Second
	Third
1979 154th	First
	Second
	Third
1980 155th	First
	Second
	Third
1981 156th	First					Phyllis Herfield won one of the 1981 prizes
	Second
	Third
1982 157th	First					Richard Pantell won one of the 1982 prizes^[181] Gilbert Riou won one of the 1982 prizes Charles Pfahl won one of the 1982 prizes
	Second
	Third
1983 158th	First
	Second
	Third
1984 159th	First
	Second
	Third
1985 160th	First
	Second
	Third
1986 161st	First					Thomas E. Dooley won one of the 1986 prizes for Gone to Supper
	Second
	Third
1987 162nd	First
	Second
	Third
1988 163rd	First					Valeri Larko won one of the 1988 prizes^[182] Henry Finkelstein won one of the 1988 prizes^[183] Alice Zinnes won one of the 1988 prizes^[184]
	Second
	Third
1989 164th	First
	Second
	Third
1990 165th	First					Alice Zinnes won one of the 1990 prizes
	Second
	Third
1991 166th	First
	Second
	Third
1992 167th	First					Valeri Larko won one of the 1992 prizes Andrew S. Conklin won one of the 1992 prizes^[185] Jerry Weiss won one of the 1992 prizes^[186]
	Second
	Third
1993 168th	First
	Second
	Third
1994 169th	First	Christian Vincent				^[187]
	Second
	Third
1995 170th	First
	Second
	Third
1996 171st	First					Eran Reshef won one of the 1996 prizes^[188]
	Second
	Third
1997 172nd	First
	Second
	Third
1998 173rd	First					Eric Aho won one of the 1998 prizes^[189]
	Second
	Third
1999 174th	First
	Second
	Third
2000 175th	First
	Second
	Third
2001 176th	First
	Second
	Third
2002 177th	First					Beginning in 2002, NAD's annual exhibitions became biennial, with Hallgarten Prizes awarded only in even years. "Invitational" exhibitions were mounted in odd years.^[190]
	Second
	Third
2003 178th		No awards				Invitational Exhibition
2004 179th	First
	Second
	Third
2005 180th		No awards				Invitational Exhibition
2006 181st	First					Rachael Wren won one of the 2006 prizes^[191] ^[192] Cynthia Sobel won one of the 2006 prizes.^[193]
	Second
	Third
2007 182nd		No awards				Invitational Exhibition
2008 183rd	First					Beau Chamberlain (b. 1976) won one of the 2008 prizes.^[194]
	Second
	Third
2009 184th		No awards				Invitational Exhibition

Notes and References

1. https://archive.org/details/jstor-20442840/page/n1 "Julius Hallgarten,"
2. National Academy Notes, including the Complete Catalogue of the Spring Exhibition, No. 5, (National Academy of Design, 1885), pp. 8-9.
3. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407155130/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/859/ Louis Henry Charles Moeller
4. https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=15J648167593N.9888&menu=search&aspect=Keyword&npp=50&ipp=20&spp=20&profile=ariall&ri=&term=&index=.GW&aspect=Keyword&term=Moeller&index=.AW&term=Puzzled&index=.TW&term=&index=.SW&term=&index=.FW&term=&index=.OW&term=&index=.NW&x=14&y=11 Puzzled
5. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407164721/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/1423/ Charles Yardley Turner
6. https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=15P648I79M553.9889&profile=ariall&source=~!siartinventories&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100001~!85921~!0&ri=1&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=Turner&index=.AW&uindex=&oper=&term=Miles+Standish&index=.TW&uindex=&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ri=1 Courtship of Miles Standish
7. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407141356/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/1538/ Harry Chase
8. https://archive.org/details/catalogueofpaint00corcrich/page/30 "The Harbor of New York,"
9. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407155558/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/1331/ John Francis Murphy
10. https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=156648Y0081W1.9894&profile=ariall&source=~!siartinventories&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100001~!374575~!3&ri=3&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=Murphy,+John+Francis&index=.AW&uindex=&oper=&term=Tints&index=.TW&uindex=&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ri=3 Tints of a Vanished Past
11. https://art.famsf.org/dennis-miller-bunker/bohemian-1993351 A Bohemian
12. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407141712/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/245/ William Anderson Coffin
13. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407165951/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/618/ Irving Ramsay Wiles
14. https://www.christies.com/lotfinder/Lot/irving-ramsey-wiles-1861-1948-the-corner-4194693-details.aspx The Corner Table
15. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407152132/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/657/ Alfred Kappes
16. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407160441/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/1577/ Walter Launt Palmer
17. https://www.amazon.com/Lighted-Village-Washington-Unframed-Reproduction/dp/B07LDJ6KTL A Lighted Village
18. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407164705/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/278/ Dwight William Tryon
19. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407140540/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/1175/ George de Forest Brush
20. https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=1566J0Q94251S.11036&profile=ariall&source=~!siartinventories&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100001~!54905~!0&ri=1&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=Brush&index=.AW&uindex=&oper=&term=Sculptor&index=.TW&uindex=&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ri=1 The Sculptor and the King
21. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407161207/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/930/ Henry Rankin Poore
22. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407142405/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/274/ Charles Courtney Curran
23. https://www.pafa.org/collection/breezy-day A Breezy Day
24. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407142147/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/123/ Kenyon Cox
25. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407135350/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/1107/ Frank Weston Benson
26. "They Shall Vote Prizes," The New York Times, April 19, 1893, p. 12.
27. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407154640/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/1055/ Charles Morgan McIlhenny
28. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407135247/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/1673/ Edward August Bell
29. https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=W566L83792152.9935&menu=search&aspect=Keyword&npp=50&ipp=20&spp=20&profile=ariall&ri=&term=&index=.GW&aspect=Keyword&term=Prellwitz&index=.AW&term=Prodigal&index=.TW&term=&index=.SW&term=&index=.FW&term=&index=.OW&term=&index=.NW&x=0&y=0 The Prodigal Son
30. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407164237/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/1234/ Edmund Charles Tarbell
31. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407161324/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/126/ Edith Mitchill Prellwitz
32. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407134929/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/1079/ George Randolph Barse Jr.
33. https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=15664P40Q7S64.9944&profile=ariall&source=~!siartinventories&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100001~!100651~!0&ri=5&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=Curran&index=.AW&uindex=&oper=&term=Enchanted&index=.TW&uindex=&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ri=5 Enchanted Shore
34. https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=D56A4847J3361.9958&profile=ariall&source=~!siartinventories&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100001~!289237~!1&ri=1&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=Roseland,+Harry&index=.AW&uindex=&oper=&term=letter&index=.TW&uindex=&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ri=1 An Important Letter
35. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407135800/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/1498/ George H. Bogert
36. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/10196?&searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&ft=Bogert&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=3 September Evening
37. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407143047/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/96/ Louis Paul Dessar
38. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407145701/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/442/ Walter Granville-Smith
39. https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=ER66613695214.11077&profile=ariall&source=~!siartinventories&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100001~!249941~!0&ri=1&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=MacChesney&index=.AW&uindex=&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ri=1 A Good Story
40. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407142125/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/263/ Eanger Irving Couse
41. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/10555?&searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&ft=Couse&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=2 The Peace Pipe
42. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407153656/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/1300/ Louis Loeb
43. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407144438/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/402/ Will Howe Foote
44. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407152603/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/1493/ William Fair Kline
45. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407150557/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/81/ Charles Webster Hawthorne
46. https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=15664A640Q86L.9997&profile=ariall&source=~!siartinventories&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100001~!257690~!1&ri=1&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=Hawthorne,+Charles&index=.AW&uindex=&oper=&term=Green&index=.TW&uindex=&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ri=1 Girl in a Green Dress
47. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407142150/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/265/ Louise Howland King Cox
48. https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=15664X673S447.10001&profile=ariall&source=~!siartinventories&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100001~!306874~!51&ri=4&aspect=Browse&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=Wiegand,+Gustave+Adolph,[phone],+painter.&index=AUTHOR&uindex=&aspect=Browse&menu=search&ri=4 Landscape, Moonrise
49. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407160850/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/906/ Martin Petersen
50. "Some Good Work at the Academy," Public Opinion, January 6, 1906, p. 21.
51. https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=156P487A7O690.10005&profile=ariall&source=~!siartinventories&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100001~!256926~!276&ri=5&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=Hawthorne,+Charles&index=.AW&uindex=&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ri=5 Still Life
52. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407142112/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/262/ William Henry Cotton
53. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407134750/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/1074/ Hugo Ballin
54. Valerie Ann Leeds, Ernest Lawson (Gerald Peters Gallery, 2000), p. 22.
55. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407135309/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/152/ George Wesley Bellows
56. https://www.pafa.org/collection/north-river-0 North River
57. William David Barry, William Wallace Gilchrist, Jr. (Woodmere Art Museum, 1985), p. 4.
58. https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=1O6649J2C7074.10047&menu=search&aspect=Keyword&npp=50&ipp=20&spp=20&profile=ariall&ri=&term=&index=.GW&aspect=Keyword&term=Garber&index=.AW&term=Horses&index=.TW&term=&index=.SW&term=&index=.FW&term=&index=.OW&term=&index=.NW&x=0&y=0 Horses
59. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407135624/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/1115/ Charles Bittinger
60. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407150139/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/580/ James Ben Ali Haggin
61. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407135058/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/869/ Gifford Reynolds Beal
62. https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=15V649YU56059.10057&profile=ariall&source=~!siartinventories&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100001~!421263~!4&ri=1&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=Rosen,+Charles&index=.AW&uindex=&oper=&term=Summer&index=.TW&uindex=&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ri=1 Summer Breeze
63. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/21732707/the_brooklyn_daily_eagle/ "The Academy Exhibition,"
64. https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=1U6649A2I4647.10063&menu=search&aspect=Keyword&npp=50&ipp=20&spp=20&profile=ariall&ri=&term=&index=.GW&aspect=Keyword&term=Rosen%2C+Charles&index=.AW&term=ledge&index=.TW&term=&index=.SW&term=&index=.FW&term=&index=.OW&term=&index=.NW&x=0&y=0 A Rocky Ledge
65. http://emuseum.toledomuseum.org/objects/55846/along-the-river-front-new-york?ctx=7201b1ae-4d3c-4b79-bd0f-cff29bc21ef4&idx=2 Along the River Front, New York
66. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407141555/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/240/ Eliot Candee Clark
67. https://library.syr.edu/digital/guides/c/clark_ec.htm Eliot Candee Clark Papers
68. https://www.nga.gov/collection/art-object-page.61352.html Little Girl in White
69. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407163704/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/636/ Robert C. Spencer
70. https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=L56U4919189U1.10077&menu=search&aspect=Keyword&npp=50&ipp=20&spp=20&profile=ariall&ri=&term=&index=.GW&aspect=Keyword&term=Spencer%2C+Robert&index=.AW&term=silk&index=.TW&term=&index=.SW&term=&index=.FW&term=&index=.OW&term=&index=.NW&x=0&y=0 The Silk Mill
71. https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=1SDS492068528.10081&menu=search&aspect=Keyword&npp=50&ipp=20&spp=20&profile=ariall&ri=&term=&index=.GW&aspect=Keyword&term=Lie%2C+Jonas&index=.AW&term=Afterglow&index=.TW&term=&index=.SW&term=&index=.FW&term=&index=.OW&term=&index=.NW&x=0&y=0 Afterglow
72. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407140244/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/1163/ Rae Sloan Bredin
73. https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=1566Q9B3C4057.10090&menu=search&aspect=Keyword&npp=50&ipp=20&spp=20&profile=ariall&ri=&term=&index=.GW&aspect=Keyword&term=Speicher&index=.AW&term=Cole&index=.TW&term=&index=.SW&term=&index=.FW&term=&index=.OW&term=&index=.NW&x=0&y=0 John Nelson Cole Jr.
74. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407142600/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/167/ Randall Vernon Davey
75. https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=G56649274906C.10096&profile=ariall&source=~!siartinventories&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100001~!254788~!2&ri=4&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=Davey,+Randall&index=.AW&uindex=&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ri=4 Young Lady
76. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407142254/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/270/ Arthur Watkins Crisp
77. https://www.johnfolinsbee.org/catalogue/entry.php?id=1220 Winter Quiet
78. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407163519/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/979/ Howard Everett Smith
79. https://www.johnfolinsbee.org/catalogue/entry.php?id=180 Canal in Winter
80. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407143200/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/101/ Sidney Edward Dickinson
81. The New International Year Book (1918), p. 516.
82. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407163044/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/963/ Leopold Gould Seyffert
83. https://www.pafa.org/collection/lacquer-screen Lacquer Screen
84. https://www.pafa.org/collection/self-portrait-12 Self-Portrait (Raditz)
85. http://www.robertstrongwoodward.com/Scrapbook/HallgartenPrize.html The Hallgarten Prize
86. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407141005/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/73/ Dines Carlsen
87. https://www.mfordcreech.com/Dines_Carlsen_Zinnias_White_Vase.html "CARLSEN, Dines (1901-1966),"
88. https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=156K4U46361E1.10130&profile=ariall&source=~!siartinventories&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100001~!352673~!27&ri=1&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=Hansen,+Armin&index=.AW&uindex=&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ri=1 A Boy with a Cod
89. https://collections.lacma.org/node/228948 Boy with a Cod
90. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407142105/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/261/ John Edward Costigan
91. Jules & Nancy G. Heller, ed., "Howell, Felicie Waldo (1897 - 1968)," North American Women Artists of the Twentieth Century: A Biographical Dictionary (Routledge Publishing, 2013), p. 284.
92. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407092245/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/164/ William Auerbach-Levy
93. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407150843/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/606/ Aldro Thompson Hibbard
94. http://collection.imamuseum.org/artwork/49136/ Sunlit Window
95. https://www.johnfolinsbee.org/catalogue/entry.php?id=659 By the Upper Lock
96. https://archive.org/details/n11elpalacio14archuoft/page/170 El Palacio (magazine)
97. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407160604/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/1585/ Douglas Ewell Parshall
98. American Art Annual, Volume 21 (1925), p. 561.
99. https://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/dorothy-ochtman/ Dorothy Ochtman
100. Good Furniture and Decoration, vol. 24 (1925), p. 285.
101. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407144013/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/1365/ Jerry Farnsworth
102. Book: Carl W. Peters: American Scene Painter from Rochester to Rockport. 9781580460248. Love. Richard H.. Peters. Carl William. 1999.
103. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407141910/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/369/ Jay Hall Connaway
104. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407154354/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/730/ Antonio Pietro Martino
105. https://woodmereartmuseum.org/explore-online/collection/winter Winter
106. Magazine of Art, vol. 18 (1927), p. 251.
107. https://www.sullivangoss.com/artists/byron-browne-1907-1961 "Byron Browne (1907 - 1961),"
108. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407140515/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/1173/ George Elmer Browne
109. Gail McCarthy, "Artistic Centarian Celebrated," Gloucester Daily Times, October 26, 2017.
110. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407145233/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/1412/ Arthur Hill Gilbert
111. The New International Year Book (1930), p. 66.
112. https://art.state.gov/personnel/francis_speight/ "Francis Speight,"
113. https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=156669G36184C.11559&profile=ariall&source=~!siartinventories&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100001~!403791~!8&ri=1&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=Speight&index=.AW&uindex=&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ri=1 Day's Work Done
114. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407141327/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/354/ Francis Chapin
115. American Association of Museums, Museum News, vol. 8 (1930), p. 4.
116. Arts Magazine, vol. 5 (1930), p. 6.
117. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407164630/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/1420/ Paul Trebilcock
118. The American Magazine of Art, Volume 23 (1931), p. 349.
119. https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=15665E345R93V.10233&menu=search&aspect=Keyword&npp=50&ipp=20&spp=20&profile=ariall&ri=&term=&index=.GW&aspect=Keyword&term=Sample%2C+Paul&index=.AW&term=Dairy&index=.TW&term=&index=.SW&term=&index=.FW&term=&index=.OW&term=&index=.NW&x=0&y=0 Dairy Ranch
120. "Moonlit Ruin of a Pueblo under Snow Shown in Woolsey's Winning Work," The Indianapolis Star, March 29, 1931, p. 28.
121. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/33865561/the_brooklyn_daily_eagle/ The Brooklyn Eagle, March 22, 1931, p. 62
122. "First Hallgarten Not Awarded," The Brooklyn Eagle, March 27, 1932, p. 58.
123. American Art Annual, vol. 30 (1933), p. 219.
124. Who Was Who in America, Volume 13 (Marquis, 2000), p. 303.
125. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407091823/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/72/ Junius Allen
126. American Art Annual (1934), p. 289.
127. http://www.avampatoart.com/gallery.php?objectid=99.04 Masseur Tom
128. "Work of Grand View Artist Draws Rockland Audience," The Journal News (White Plains, NY), August 20, 1946, p. 2.
129. Lois Whisler, "National Academy Shakes Hand with Modernists," The Arizona Daily Star, April 7, 1935, p. 16.
130. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407170027/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/611/ Keith Shaw Williams
131. "Two Academy Surprises," The Art Digest, April 1, 1936, p. 6.
132. Studio International, vol. 111 (1936), p. 359.
133. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407145739/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/561/ Nan Greacen
134. Magazine of Art, vol. 30 (1937), p. 256.
135. https://akronartmuseum.org/collection/Art147?sid=1&x=289933 Clyde Singer
136. "The Academy's 113TH," The New York Times, March 20, 1938, p. X9.
137. https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=1E6669774X6M1.11610&profile=ariall&source=~!siartinventories&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100001~!464265~!2&ri=1&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=Singer,+Clyde&index=.AW&uindex=&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ri=1 Barn Dance
138. https://www.incollect.com/sites/uploads/fig0441.jpg Barn Dance
139. https://learninglab.si.edu/resources/view/481824 South Pass City
140. http://www.robert-edward-weaver.com/paintings/2015/4/20/wagon-97 Wagon 97
141. https://donald-art.com/product/original-painting-by-nicholas-comito-country-landscape-dac-collection/ Nicholas U. Comito
142. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407154514/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/1031/ Henrik Martin Mayer
143. "Gasser Water Color Exhibit Here," Anderson Herald Bulletin (Indiana), October 13, 1953, p. 3.
144. "National Academy Annual," The New York Times, February 21, 1943, p. X11.
145. "The Two Academies," The New York Times, April 2, 1944, p. X7.
146. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407141939/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/373/ Peter Geoffrey Cook
147. https://paw.princeton.edu/memorial/peter-g-cook-%E2%80%9937 Memorial: Peter G. Cook, '37
148. https://bucksco.michenerartmuseum.org/bucksartists/artist/56/ Peter G. Cook
149. "The Academy Opens Its Annual Against A Background of 'Modern' Shows," The New York Times, March 18, 1945, p. X8.
150. Art News (Artnews Associates, 1946), p. 30.
151. "Philip Guston Wins $1,299 Art Award," The New York Times, January 3, 1947, p. L19.
152. Arts Magazine, vol. 23 (1948), p. 11.
153. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407161616/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/816/ Ruth Ray
154. Anne Commire, Something about the Author, Volume 9 (Gale Publishing, 1976), p. 131.
155. Peter Hastings Falk, ed., The Exhibition Record of the National Academy of Design, 1901 - 1950 (Madison, CT: Sound View Press, 1990).
156. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407153055/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/1250/ Joseph Lasker
157. University of Illinois Exhibition of Contemporary American Painting (Urbana, IL: 1952).
158. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407154027/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/713/ Ethel Magafan
159. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407152534/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/676/ Jules Kirschenbaum
160. Contemporary American Painting and Sculpture (University of Illinois, 1959).
161. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407170533/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/586/ Paul W. Zimmerman
162. http://www.papillongallery.com/paul_zimmerman.html Paul Zimmerman
163. http://www.cinemagallery.cc/bradshaw_vitae.htm Glenn Bradshaw
164. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407140521/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/1174/ Colleen Browning
165. https://www.sama-art.org/media/documents/Colleen_BrowningRealistIllusionist.pdf "Colleen Browning, Realist  - Illusionist," (PDF)
166. http://origin.www.forumgallery.com/attachment/en/5c48b19da5aa2c830c8b4567/TextOneColumnWithFile/5c4cd5ba72a72cd40ab540cb David Levine
167. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407153435/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/1294/ David Levine
168. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407161742/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/218/ Paul Resika
169. http://www.alphagallery.com/paul-resika-bio Paul Resika Bio
170. https://www.brucedorfman.com/dorfman_selected_history.html Awards
171. https://64parishes.org/entry/auseklis-ozols Auseklis Ozols
172. http://philipbutlerwhite.com/biography.htm Exhibits and Competitions
173. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407161658/http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/823/ Charles Reid
174. The Southwest Watercolor Society Scene, March 1975, p. 1.PDF
175. https://www.pafa.org/faculty-members/larry-francis Larry Francis
176. Web site: Paul Wiesenfeld: Bio.
177. Book: Life Lessons: The Art of Jerome Witkin . Sherry Chayat. 16 February 2006 . 109. 9780815608462 .
178. http://saulchase.com/bio.html Saul Chase Bio
179. http://www.garyerbe.com/resume.htm Resume
180. http://www.charlespfahl.com/Text_page.cfm?pID=1039 Charles Pfahl bio
181. http://www.bearsvillegraphics.com/rick%20bio.html Richard Pantell
182. http://www.valerilarko.com/valeri_contents/resume.html Resume
183. https://f3e06d8f812b549adbe6-dfed9acb0fb607a1ed966aa9eb450d90.ssl.cf1.rackcdn.com/HenryFinkelsteinCV-130423.pdf Henry Finkelstein, C.V. (PDF)
184. https://registry.bricartsmedia.org/profile.php?aid=9171&action=resume Alice Zinnes
185. http://www.harrington.edu/About-Harrington/Faculty-and-Staff/Faculty-Profiles/Andrew_Conklin Andrew S. Conklin
186. https://www.asllinea.org/authors/jerry-weiss/ Jerry Weiss
187. http://artodyssey1.blogspot.com/2012/03/christian-vincent.html Christian Vincent
188. https://museum.imj.org.il/artcenter/newsite/en/?artist=Reshef,%20Eran Eran Reshef
189. http://www.ericaho.com/biography/cv/ Biography
190. Karen Rosenberg, "Of the Academy, by and for Academicians," The New York Times, May 14, 2009.
191. https://www.wondereur.com/artists/rachael-wren Rachael Wren
192. https://www.thepaintingcenter.org/rachael-wren Rachael Wren
193. https://www.cynthiasobel.com/biography Biography
194. http://newyork.winstonwachter.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/Chamberlain_BIO_16.pdf Beau Chamberlain (PDF)