Guns N' Roses is an American hard rock band from Los Angeles, California. Formed in 1985, the group originally consisted of vocalist Axl Rose, lead guitarist Tracii Guns, rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin, bassist Ole Beich and drummer Rob Gardner. The band has been through many lineup changes and currently includes Rose (a constant member), bassist Duff McKagan (from 1985 to 1997, and since 2016), lead guitarist Slash (from 1985 to 1996, and since 2016), keyboardist Dizzy Reed (since 1990), rhythm guitarist Richard Fortus (since 2002), drummer Frank Ferrer (since 2006) and keyboardist Melissa Reese (since 2016).
Guns N' Roses was formed in March 1985 by vocalist Axl Rose and rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin of Hollywood Rose, with lead guitarist Tracii Guns, bassist Ole Beich and drummer Rob Gardner of L.A. Guns.[1] Before the group's first show on March 26, 1985,[2] Beich was fired and replaced by Duff "Rose" McKagan.[3] Shortly thereafter, Guns and Gardner were replaced by Slash and Steven Adler, respectively, both of whom had previously played with McKagan in Road Crew.[4] The group released Appetite for Destruction in 1987, which as of 2017 had reportedly sold more than 30 million copies.[5] During the resulting concert tour, Adler broke his hand in a fight and was replaced for a run of shows by Cinderella drummer Fred Coury.[6] McKagan also missed a show in May 1988 when he got married, with The Cult's Kid "Haggis" Chaos substituting for the bassist.[7]
G N' R Lies was released in 1988, selling almost 10 million copies worldwide as of 2018.[8] Eagles drummer Don Henley performed with the group at the 1989 American Music Awards, after Adler was admitted to rehab for increasing drug problems.[9] By the following July, the drummer had been fired from the band for his continued problems with substance abuse, with The Cult's Matt Sorum taking his place.[10] Adler's last recording with Guns N' Roses was the Use Your Illusion II single "Civil War",[11] which also featured newly-added sixth member Dizzy Reed on piano.[12] The band's new lineup recorded Use Your Illusion I and II and embarked on the Use Your Illusion Tour in May 1991, a few months before their release.[13] On November 7, however, Stradlin abruptly left Guns N' Roses due to the "air of chaos" which surrounded the band.[14] He was replaced by Gilby Clarke, who debuted alongside fellow additions in touring keyboardist Teddy Andreadis, three backing vocalists and a three-piece horn section.[15]
After the conclusion of the two-year long tour, Guns N' Roses released "The Spaghetti Incident?" in 1993, an album of cover versions.[16] Work began the next year on a new studio album; however by October, Clarke had been replaced by Rose's childhood friend Paul "Huge" Tobias in time for the recording of their cover of "Sympathy for the Devil".[17] Clarke was reportedly fired by Rose without the consent of the other band members, and Slash objected to the addition of Tobias, which led him to focus on his new side project Slash's Snakepit.[18] Eventually, various differences led to the guitarist's departure in October 1996.[19] He was soon followed by Sorum, who was fired in April 1997,[20] after an argument with Rose regarding the hiring of Tobias.[21] In August, McKagan became the final member of the Appetite for Destruction lineup to leave,[22] explaining in his autobiography that the band was "so erratic that it didn't seem to fit with my hopes for parenthood, for stability".[23]
Rose retained use of the Guns N' Roses name and began rebuilding the band in 1997. His first addition was former Nine Inch Nails guitarist Robin Finck, who joined to replace Slash in August on a two-year contract.[24] He was followed early the next year by Sorum's replacement Josh Freese, who also signed a contract for two years,[25] and McKagan's replacement Tommy Stinson.[26] Later in the year, Chris Pitman joined on synthesizers & keyboards.[27] The new lineup released "Oh My God" in 1999, which marked the first new Guns N' Roses material in five years. In August, however, Finck left the band to return to Nine Inch Nails upon the expiration of his contract with Rose.[28] He was replaced in March the following year by experimental guitarist Buckethead.[29] Freese left shortly after his arrival, with the guitarist recommending Brain as his replacement.[30] Finck later returned, and Guns N' Roses played its first live show in the US in seven years on December 31, 2000.[31]
After eight years with the group, Paul Tobias left Guns N' Roses in July 2002, with Richard Fortus taking his place.[32] Later in the year, the band embarked on the first leg of its extensive Chinese Democracy Tour, which was their first since 1993.[33] After more touring, Buckethead abruptly left in March 2004, causing the band to cancel its appearance at Rock in Rio.[34] The group continued work on new album Chinese Democracy, but didn't perform again until May 2006 when Buckethead's replacement Ron "Bumblefoot" Thal debuted.[35] In June, Frank Ferrer temporarily replaced Brain for a run of shows, when the regular drummer was forced to return home earlier than expected to be with his pregnant wife.[36] Brain ultimately chose not to return to the band, and Ferrer took over on a permanent basis.[37] Chinese Democracy was released in November 2008, 15 years after the previous studio album, and with an estimated budget of $13 million in production costs.[38]
In March 2009, Finck left Guns N' Roses for a second time to rejoin Nine Inch Nails, with 's DJ Ashba taking his place.[39] The band continued touring in the years following the 2008 release of Chinese Democracy, including the 2012 Up Close and Personal Tour which saw the group downgrading its production for a run of shows in smaller venues. The Appetite for Democracy tour, which began with a 12-night residency in Las Vegas, spawned the group's first live release since 1999, Appetite for Democracy 3D, in 2014. Reports of a follow-up to Chinese Democracy were made by various members of the band during these years, too, including Ashba and Fortus in 2012,[40] [41] and Rose and Reed in 2014.[42] [43] However, in July 2015 it was announced that Ashba had left the group to focus on Sixx:A.M. and his family.[44] Around the same time, after much speculation, it was also confirmed that Thal had left after the conclusion of the 2014 tour.[45] Stinson also left shortly after the tour for personal reasons.[46]
Despite the recent departure of three long-term members, Ferrer confirmed in July 2015 that Guns N' Roses "still exists" and was "moving forward".[47] The following month, former lead guitarist Slash announced that he had become friends with Axl Rose again, after almost 20 years of not talking to his former bandmate.[48] Alongside the recent departures of both lead guitarists, this fuelled renewed rumors of a potential reunion of the 'classic' lineup of Guns N' Roses,[49] which continued as it was reported that the group was being touted for several European festivals in 2016.[50] The rumours ultimately proved to be true to some extent, as it was announced in January 2016 that both Slash and bassist Duff McKagan would be rejoining Guns N' Roses for a headline performance at Coachella Festival.[51] The reunion was later expanded into the Not in This Lifetime... Tour, which commenced in June. Richard Fortus, Frank Ferrer and Dizzy Reed remained present, while Melissa Reese took the place of Chris Pitman.[52] The tour sustained for over two years without lineup changes, finally ending on November 2, 2019.
| Image | Name | Years active | Instruments | Release contributions | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1985–present | all Guns N' Roses releases | ||||
| 1990–present | all Guns N' Roses releases from "Civil War" (1990) onward | ||||
| Richard Fortus | 2002–present | ||||
| Frank Ferrer | 2006–present | ||||
| Melissa Reese | 2016–present | all Guns N' Roses releases from "Absurd" (2021) onward.[53] |
| Image | Name | Years active | Instruments | Release contributions | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1985–1991 | |||||
| Rob Gardner | 1985 | none | |||
| lead and rhythm guitars | |||||
| Ole Beich | 1985 | bass | none | ||
| 1985–1990 | |||||
| Matt Sorum | 1990–1997 | ||||
| Gilby Clarke | 1991–1994 | ||||
| Paul "Huge" Tobias | 1994–2002 | ||||
| Josh Freese | 1997–2000 | ||||
| Tommy Stinson | 1998–2016 | ||||
| Chris Pitman | 1998–2016 | ||||
| 2000–2004 | lead and rhythm guitars | Chinese Democracy (2008) | |||
| 2000–2006 | |||||
| 2006–2014 | |||||
| 2009–2015 | lead and rhythm guitars | Appetite for Democracy 3D (2014) |
| Image | Name | Years active | Instruments | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fred Coury | 1987–1988 | drums | Coury substituted for Steven Adler between late 1987 and early 1988 after the drummer injured his hand during a fight. | |
| 1988 | bass | Harris replaced Duff McKagan for a show on May 27, 1988 when the bassist took a leave of absence for his wedding. | ||
| Don Henley | 1989 | Henley replaced Steven Adler for the 1989 American Music Awards after the drummer was admitted to a rehab clinic. | ||
| Teddy Andreadis | 1991–1993 | Additional members of the Use Your Illusion Tour band from December 1991 to February 1993. | ||
| Roberta Freeman | ||||
| Tracey Amos | ||||
| Diane Jones | ||||
| Cece Worrall | saxophones | |||
| Lisa Maxwell | ||||
| Anne King | trumpet |
| Image | Name | Years active | Instruments | Release contributions | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adriana Smith | 1987 | vocals | Appetite for Destruction (1987) - "Rocket Queen" | ||
| Howard Teman | |||||
| Rick Richards | 1988 | percussion | G N' R Lies (1988) – "Patience", "Used to Love Her", "You're Crazy" and "One in a Million" | ||
| Ray Grden | |||||
| Stuart Bailey | backing vocals | ||||
| 1990–1991 | vocals | ||||
| Johann Langlie | 1990-1991 | ||||
| vocals | Use Your Illusion I (1991) – "The Garden" | ||||
| Jon Thautwein | horns | Use Your Illusion I (1991) – "Live and Let Die" | |||
| Matthew McKagan | |||||
| Rachel West | |||||
| Robert Clark | |||||
| Tim Doyle | tambourine | Use Your Illusion I (1991) – "You Ain't the First" | |||
| Reba Shaw | backing vocals | Use Your Illusion I (1991) – "November Rain" | |||
| Mike Clink | nutcracker | Use Your Illusion I (1991) – "Dead Horse" | |||
| Bruce Foster | programming | Use Your Illusion I (1991) – "Coma" | |||
| Diane Mitchell | spoken word vocals | ||||
| Michelle Loiselle | |||||
| Monica Zierhut-Soto | |||||
| Patricia Fuenzalida | |||||
| Rose Mann | |||||
| Susanne Filkins | |||||
| The Waters | backing vocals | Use Your Illusion II (1991) – "Knockin' on Heaven's Door" | |||
| Mike Staggs | 1992–1993 | guitar | "The Spaghetti Incident?" (1993) – "Ain't It Fun" | ||
| Mike Fasano | percussion | "The Spaghetti Incident?" (1993) – "Hair of the Dog" | |||
| Richard Duguay | guitars | "The Spaghetti Incident?" (1993) – "You Can't Put Your Arms Around a Memory" | |||
| Eddie Huletz | backing vocals | ||||
| Blake Stanton | "The Spaghetti Incident?" (1993) – "I Don't Care About You" | ||||
| Eric Mills | |||||
| Carlos Booy | acoustic guitar | "The Spaghetti Incident?" (1993) – "Look at Your Game, Girl" | |||
| Sid Riggs | 1994–1999 | drums | none | ||
| 1995 | guitar | none | |||
| Krys Baratto | 1996-1997KRYS BARATTO AND SID RIGGS | bass | none | ||
| Chris Vrenna | 1997 | drums and programming | none | ||
| Brian May | 1999 | lead guitar | none | ||
| Dave Navarro | guitar | "Oh My God" (1999) | |||
| Gary Sunshine | |||||
| Stuart White | programming | ||||
| Eric Caudieux | 2002-2007 | Chinese Democracy (2008) – "If the World" and "This I Love" | |||
| Pete Scaturro | keyboards | Chinese Democracy (2008) | |||
| Marco Beltrami | 2003 | orchestra | Chinese Democracy (2008) – "Street of Dreams", "There Was a Time", "Madagascar", "This I Love", and "Prostitute" | ||
| Paul Buckmaster | 2004 | Chinese Democracy (2008) – "Street of Dreams", "There Was a Time", "Madagascar", and "Prostitute" | |||
| Suzy Katayama | 2004-2007 | French horn | Chinese Democracy (2008) – "Madagascar" | ||
| Patti Hood | harp | Chinese Democracy (2008) – "This I Love" | |||
| Caram Costanzo | 2003-2007 | sub drums | |||
| 2007 | vocals | Chinese Democracy (2008) – "Sorry" |
| Period | Members | Releases | |
|---|---|---|---|
| March 1985 |
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| March–May 1985 |
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| May–June 1985 |
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| June 1985 – February 1990 |
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| February–July 1990 |
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| July 1990 – November 1991 |
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| November 1991 – October 1994 |
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| October 1994 – October 1996 |
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| October 1996 – April 1997 |
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| April–August 1997 |
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| August 1997 |
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| August 1997 – March 1998 |
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| March–May 1998 |
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| May–October 1998 |
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| October 1998 – August 1999 |
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| August 1999 – March 2000 |
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| March–October 2000 |
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| October 2000 – July 2002 |
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| July 2002 – March 2004 |
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| March 2004 – May 2006 |
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| May–October 2006 |
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| October 2006 – March 2009 |
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| March 2009 – June 2014 |
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| June 2014 – July 2015 |
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| July – December 2015 |
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| January–February 2016 |
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| March 2016 – present |
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