List of Grinnell College alumni explained

This list of Grinnell College alumni includes graduates, non-graduate former students, and current students of Grinnell College, Iowa, US.

Academia and research

NameClass yearNotabilityReference
Barber, Benjamin1960Political theorist, author of Jihad vs. McWorld[1]
Buckley, Oliver1909President and director of Bell Labs, namesake of the Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize.[2]
Cech, Thomas1970Co-winner of 1989 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, president of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute[3] [4]
Chai, May-lee1989Author, professor and American Book Award winner
Coleman, Mary Sue1965President of the University of Iowa (1995–2002) and the first female President of the University of Michigan (2002–2014)[5]
Evrigenis, Ioannis D.1993Professor of Political Science and Chair of the Department of Classics at Tufts University[6]
Golbeck, Amanda L.1974Lead editor of Leadership and Women in Statistics, winner of 2016 Committee of Presidents of Statistical Societies Elizabeth L. Scott Award[7] [8]
Grinker, Roy Richard1983Anthropologist, editor of Anthropological Quarterly[9]
Harshbarger, Frances1923one of the first female American mathematicians to receive a doctorate[10]
Herriott, Frank Irving1890 (BS)

1893 (MS)

acting professor of political science (1895-1898)
Hughes-Schrader, Sally1917Zoologist, Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[11]
Koenker, Roger1969Economist[12]
Manlove, JenniferSociological research scientist at Child Trends[13]
Maxwell, David1966President of Drake University[14]
Myers-Scotton, Carol1955Linguist[15]
Noyes, William1879Analytical and organic chemist; determined atomic weights[16]
Patterson, Clair1943Geochemist, first person to accurately date the age of the Earth, responsible for the removal of lead from gasoline[17] [18]
Risser, Paul1961President of Miami University and Oregon State University[19]
Robbins, Joel 1983Sigrid Rausing Professor of Social AnthropologyFellow, Trinity College

University of Cambridge, UK

Arts

NameClass yearNotabilityReference
Cannon, Kevin2002Comics writer and artist[20]
Cannon, Zander1995Comics writer and artist[21]
Clarke, Cornelia1909Nature photographer[22]
Cooper, Martha1963Icon of the Street art movement and author of Subway Art[23]
Irwin, Pat1977Composer, musician, and guitarist[24]
Hancock, Herbie1960Jazz musician and composer[25]
Meglioranza, Thomas1992American operatic baritone
Manuel, Philip1913Pianist, harpsichordist, teacher[26]
Macy, Jesse1870Political scientist and historian [27]
Mura, David1974Writer, memoirist and poet
Wills, Edwina Florence1937Artist and composer[28]

Business and finance

NameClass yearNotabilityReference
Todd S. Young 1994Executive Vice-President and CFO of Elanco Animal Health (NYSE: ELAN)
Chambers, John B.1977Chairman of the Sovereign Debt Committee at Standard and Poor's[29]
Brue, Nordahl1967Founder of Bruegger's Bagels[30]
Little, Caroline1981North America CEO of Guardian News & Media[31]
McCulley, Paul1979Economist, managing director at PIMCO[32]
Moujaled, Maijid2014co-founder (with Ham Serunjogi ’16) of Chipper Cash, one of the most successful fintech companies in Africa[33] [34]
Rosenfield, Joseph1925Successful businessman, made initial contribution to Intel and donated it to Grinnell College; called the "Patriarch of Iowa Business" by Des Moines Register[35]
Michael (Mickey) Schulhof1964former president of Sony America, first American asked to serve on the board of directors for Sony, patent holder[36]
Serunjogi, Ham2016co-founder (with Maijid Moujaled ’14) of Chipper Cash, one of the most successful fintech companies in Africa[37] [38]
Vanderpoel, Waid1943Economist and former Chief Investment Officer of the First National Bank of Chicago[39]

Entertainment

NameClass yearNotabilityReference
Atherton, Matthew1995Winner of the reality show Who Wants to Be a Superhero?[40]
Bergl, Emily1997Actress, best known for Men in Trees[41]
Cooper, Gary1926 (did not graduate)Actor, best known for High Noon, received five Oscar nominations for Best Actor[42]
Coyote, Peter1964Actor, author, narrated the opening ceremony of the 2002 Winter Olympics and Oscar telecasts[43]
Koenig, Walter1958 (transferred)Actor, best known as Chekov in Star Trek[44]
McCallie, Ellen1992Scientist on BBC's Rough Science series[45]
Nanjiani, Kumail2001Stand-up comedian, Academy Award-nominated writer, actor and comedian, best known for role on TV series Silicon Valley and co-authorship and performance in film The Big Sick[46]
Rissien, Edward L.1949Film producer[47]
Roberts, Ian1987Actor, founder of Upright Citizens Brigade[48]
Rosenfeld, Win2000American screenwriter and producer, president of Monkeypaw Productions[49]

Government, law, and public policy

NameClass yearNotabilityReference
Adams, Henry Carter1874Economist, promoter of the American Economic Association, led movement to regulate "natural monopolies" in economic life[50]
Adelman, Kenneth1967Deputy ambassador to the United Nations, Director of the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, National Editor of Washingtonian magazine[51] [52]
Blake, Charles2005Democratic African-American member of the Arkansas House of Representatives from Little Rock, Arkansas[53]
Cîțu, Florin1996Prime Minister of Romania (2020–2021)[54]
Cole, Tom1971Representative from Oklahoma, Chairman of the National Republican Congressional Committee[55]
Cyr, Frank W.1923 (transferred)Professor at Teachers College, Columbia University, "Father of the Yellow School Bus"[56]
University administrator and professor of economics
Flanagan, Hallie1911Director of the Federal Theater Project; first woman to win a Guggenheim[57]
Garang, John1969Vice president of Sudan, leader of the rebel Sudan People's Liberation Army[58]
Daniel Grossberg2006Kentucky state representative[59]
Hall, Chris2007Iowa State Representative [60]
Hopkins, Harry1912WPA administrator and architect of the New Deal[61]
Katayama, Sen1892Co-founder of the Japan Communist Party[62] [63]
Kenyon, William1890Senator from Iowa and Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit[64]
Lucero, Rebecca2003Minnesota human rights commissioner, led state civil rights investigation of Minneapolis Police Department following the murder of George Floyd[65] [66]
Moose, George1966Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs, Ambassador to Benin and Senegal[67]
Railsback, Tom1954Representative from Illinois[68]
Rawson, CharlesSenator from Iowa[69]
Savage, Ezra P.Twelfth Governor of Nebraska and tenth Lieutenant Governor of Nebraska[70]
Strangio, Chase2004Deputy director for Transgender Justice at the American Civil Liberties Union, included in 2020's Time 100 most influential people in the world[71]
Thielmann, Greg1972Intelligence analyst for the United States Department of State and critic of the 2003 invasion of Iraq[72]
Wearin, Otha1924Representative from Iowa[73]
Welch, Joseph1914Head attorney for the United States Army during the Army-McCarthy Hearings[74]
Wheat, Alan1972Representative from Missouri[75]
Wilson, George1904Senator from Iowa, Governor of Iowa[76]
Wingate, Henry1969Chief Judge, United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi[77]
Wu, K. C.1923Governor of Taiwan Province, Mayor of Shanghai[78]

Journalists and media personalities

NameClass yearNotabilityReference
Giddins, Gary1970Jazz columnist for The Village Voice[79]
Hodierne, Robert1968Editor of the Army Times and Pulitzer Prize winner[80]
Ho, Soleil2009Food writer and restaurant critic for the San Francisco Chronicle
Jacobs, Ben2006Political reporter for The Guardian[81]
Jacobson, Walter1959Chicago news personality[82]
Kaltenbach, Frederick Wilhelmc1918 (did not graduate)English-language Nazi propagandist during World War II[83]
Kempenaar, Adam1997Host of podcast and public radio show Filmspotting[84]
Montaño, Armando2012Associated Press[85]
Mirk, Sarah2008Bitch Media, Portland Mercury
Shaw, Albert1879Co-owner of the Grinnell Herald, journalist, and editor of the American edition of The Review of Reviews[86]
Smith, Roberta1969Art critic for The New York Times[87]

Literature, writing, and translation

NameClass yearNotabilityReference
Clampitt, Amy1941Poet and author[88]
Feldman, David1971Author of the Imponderables series of books[89]
Lord, Sterling1942literary agent, founder of Sterling Lord Literistic
Hall, James Norman1910Author, best known for Mutiny on the Bounty[90]
Hirsch, Edward1972Poet, president of the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation[91]
Poe, Marshall1984Historian, author, founder of MemoryArchive[92]
Swanson, Harold Norling1922First editor of College Humor, well-known Hollywood literary agent[93]
Wade Benjamin, Ali1992Author and finalist for the 2015 National Book Award [94]
Nagamatsu, Sequoia2004Author of How High We Go in the Dark[95]
Tanenhaus, Sam1977Historian, journalist and biographer of Whittaker Chambers[96]
Zentner, Alexi1995

Medicine and surgery

NameClass yearNotabilityReference
Whitaker, Eric E.1987Executive Vice President, Strategic Affiliations and Associate Dean, Community-Based Research, University of Chicago; internal medicine physician[97] [98]
Wolf, James S.1957Kidney transplantation pioneer; academic organ transplant surgeon; Associate Dean of Medical Education, Northwestern University Medical School; President (1990–91) and co-founder of United Network for Organ Sharing[99] [100]

Military

NameClass yearNotabilityReference
Bates, Norman1865Medal of Honor recipient[101]
Berg, Russell1940U.S. Air Force Brigadier General[102]

Social reforms

NameClass yearNotabilityReference
Bartlett, Dana1882Congregationalist minister, author[103]
Friedrich, Bruce1996Senior Policy Director for Farm Sanctuary[104]
Giwa, Latoya2009doula, nurse, lactation consultant, and advocate; co-founder of Birthmark Doula Collective and the New Orleans Breastfeeding Center[105] [106]
King, Bernice1985Minister, daughter of Martin Luther King Jr. (transferred to Spelman College)[107]
Noun, Louise1929Feminist activist, civil libertarian, author[108]
George Edward White1882American Congregationalist missionary, president of Anatolia College, witness to the Armenian genocide
White-Means, Shelley1977 Health Economist who works to reduce health disparities in Memphis, TN[109]

Sports

NameClass yearNotabilityReference
Coggeshall, Harris1929Tennis player, runner-up in doubles in the 1930 National Clay Court Championships and the 1929 National Indoor Championship, runner-up in the 1928 Cincinnati Masters[110]
Moran, Hap1926All-Pro football halfback for the New York Giants[111]
Shoemaker, Ian1996College football coach
Taylor, Morgan1926Track and field hurdler, gold medalist for the U.S. in the 1924 Summer Olympics[112]
Thorburn, Christine1992Cyclist, two-time Olympian for the U.S.[113]

Technology

NameClass yearNotabilityReference
Borenstein, Nathaniel1980Designer of the MIME protocol for sending multimedia e-mail[114]
Noyce, Robert1949Co-founder of Intel, co-inventor of integrated circuit, recipient of National Medal of Science[115]
Ulery, Dana1959Chief Scientist for the Army Research Laboratory computing sciences[116]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Biography of Benjamin R. Barber, political theorist and author of Jihad vs. McWorld . https://web.archive.org/web/20020806090851/http://benjaminrbarber.com/bio4.html . dead . 6 August 2002 . The Democracy Collaborative . 24 January 2007 .
  2. Web site: Oliver E. Buckley, 1887–1959 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080409144550/http://www.ieee.org/web/aboutus/history_center/biography/buckley.html . dead . 9 April 2008 . IEEE . 26 February 2007 .
  3. Web site: Chemistry 1989 . . 11 March 2007 .
  4. Web site: Thomas R. Cech . . 26 January 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070626084603/http://www.hhmi.org/about/cech.html . 26 June 2007 . dead.
  5. Web site: WISE Archives: Oral History Collection--Mary Sue Coleman Biography . Iowa State University Library . 26 January 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20061207214735/http://lib.iastate.edu/spcl/wise/Oral%20Histories/colebio.html . 7 December 2006 .
  6. Web site: People – Ioannis D. Evrigenis. Tufts University Department of Political Science. https://web.archive.org/web/20180322044906/http://as.tufts.edu/politicalscience/people/faculty/evrigenis. 2018-03-22.
  7. Web site: Leadership and Women in Statistics . Chapman and Hall CRC Press . 12 September 2016 .
  8. Web site: Committee of Presidents of Statistical Societies (COPSS) 2016 Awards . 12 September 2016 .
  9. Web site: Biography and Photos . 12 May 2007 .
  10. Book: Pioneering Women in American Mathematics . 978-0-8218-4376-5 . Judy . Green . Judy Green (mathematician) . Jeanne . LaDuke . Jeanne LaDuke . Pioneering Women in American Mathematics - The Pre-1940 PhD's . . History of Mathematics . 34 . 1st . 2009 . Biography on pp. 244 of the Supplementary Material at AMS
  11. Web site: Columbia University Catalog . 21 July 2014 . University . Columbia . 1921 .
  12. Web site: Roger Koenker CV . 6 August 2015 .
  13. Web site: Jennifer Manlove. LinkedIn.
  14. Web site: Drake University – President – Short Bio . . 26 January 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070323220840/http://www.drake.edu/president/shortbio.php . 23 March 2007 .
  15. Web site: Carol Myers-Scotten . . 26 January 2007 .
  16. Web site: Noyes Laboratory at the University of Illinois . . 2014-02-21 .
  17. Web site: Tilton . George R. . Clair Cameron Patterson . . 4 February 2007 .
  18. Web site: Danforth Lectureship . . 4 February 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060904102413/http://www.grinnell.edu/academic/chemistry/danforth/ . 4 September 2006 . dead .
  19. Web site: Paul G. Risser. Oregon State University Libraries. 11 July 2014. Presidents of Oregon State University.
  20. Web site: Interview: Kevin Cannon pt. 1 (of 2) . The Daily Cross Hatch . 19 December 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080808113017/http://www.thedailycrosshatch.com/2008/04/24/interview-kevin-cannon-pt-1-of-2/ . 8 August 2008 . dead .
  21. Web site: Comic creator: Zander Cannon . . 4 February 2007 .
  22. News: 1936-10-01 . Cornelia Clarke Obituary . . 2021-05-18.
  23. Web site: Notable Alumni Grinnell College . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210410150811/https://www.grinnell.edu/about/tradition/notable-alumni . 2021-04-10 . 2021-03-16 . www.grinnell.edu.
  24. Web site: Pat Irwin Music . Pat Irwin Music . 19 October 2018 .
  25. Web site: Herbie Hancock . . 2 February 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070128073232/http://www.grinnell.edu/publicrelations/bucksbaum/herbie.html . 28 January 2007 . dead.
  26. Book: Moldenhauer. Hans. Duo-pianism: a dissertation. Chicago Musical College Press. 166. 401031. 1951.
  27. The last correspondence to Macy in the Jesse Macy Papers at the Grinnell College Library was sent to him in Grinnell (December 1919, one month after his death).
  28. Book: Cohen, Aaron I. . International encyclopedia of women composers . 1987 . 0-9617485-2-4 . Second edition, revised and enlarged . New York . 760 . 16714846 . 2021-04-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211225121554/https://www.worldcat.org/title/international-encyclopedia-of-women-composers/oclc/16714846 . 2021-12-25 . live.
  29. Web site: John B. Chambers, CFA . Arab Bankers Association of North America . 14 September 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111008015842/http://www.arabbankers.org/shared/custompage/custompage.jsp?_event=view&_id=445505_c_sU127360_s_i147287 . 8 October 2011 .
  30. Web site: Nordahl L. Brue '67 1996 . . 2 February 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20060903170041/http://www.grinnell.edu/offices/president/trustee/memberintro/brue/ . 3 September 2006.
  31. News: Industry Moves: Caroline Little Named Guardian North America CEO . . 19 December 2008 . Robert . Andrews . 8 December 2008.
  32. Web site: Grinnell College elects new trustees . https://web.archive.org/web/20100620111121/http://wm.grinnell.edu/cgi-bin/relish.dll/showrel?id=757&rDate=04%2F27%2F2009&dDate=4%2F27%2F2009 . dead . 20 June 2010 . . 29 April 2009.
  33. Web site: The Road Less Traveled: How a Temporary Expulsion from the U.S. Proved to be Beneficial for the Founders of Chipper Cash . One Way Ventures . 19 May 2020 . Media.com . 20 September 2022.
  34. Web site: FinTech Startups in Africa . startuplist.africa . 20 September 2022.
  35. Web site: Grinnell College trustee, Joseph Frankel Rosenfield, dies, 2000 . . 28 February 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060901102750/http://www.grinnell.edu/publicrelations/releases/2000/rosenfield.html . 1 September 2006 . dead.
  36. Web site: Micky's New Deal . nypost.com . 14 June 2006 . New York Post . 21 September 2022.
  37. Web site: The Road Less Traveled: How a Temporary Expulsion from the U.S. Proved to be Beneficial for the Founders of Chipper Cash . One Way Ventures . 19 May 2020 . Media.com . 20 September 2022.
  38. Web site: FinTech Startups in Africa . startuplist.africa . 20 September 2022.
  39. Web site: Illinois State General Assembly . 26 February 2010.
  40. Web site: About Matthew . Atherton Creative . 20 January 2007 .
  41. Web site: Emily Bergl . . 2 February 2007 .
  42. Web site: Famous Iowans . . 2 February 2007 .
  43. Web site: Coyote's Biography . Coymoon Creations . 2 February 2007 .
  44. Web site: Walter Koenig's Biography . Star Traveler Publications . 4 February 2007 .
  45. Web site: Rough Science – Ellen McCallie . . 2 February 2007 .
  46. News: For Kumail Nanjiani, A Good Time to Be Funny . The New York Times. 23 April 2011 . Eric . Konigsberg . 1 November 2009.
  47. News: D.M.'s Edward Rissien Now a Film Producer . . 26 January 2020 . 10 June 1955.
  48. Web site: Theatre Alumni : Where are they Now . . 25 February 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20061230235041/http://web.grinnell.edu/theatre/alumni.html . 30 December 2006 .
  49. https://www.linkedin.com/in/win-rosenfeld-206ab849 Win Rosenfeld Biography
  50. Henry Carter Adams . Journal of Political Economy . 30 . 2 . 201–211 . The Journal of Political Economy . 1822690. Bigelow. S. Lawrence. Sharfman . I. Leo . Wenley . R. M. . 1922 . 10.1086/253424 . 154715273 .
  51. Web site: Kenneth L. Adelman . . 20 January 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070109202208/http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfm?id=4216 . 9 January 2007 . dead.
  52. Web site: Ex-Reagan advisor and 'Shakespeare in Charge' author to speak at entrepreneurial showcase . . 20 January 2007 .
  53. Web site: Charles Blake. arkansashouse.org. 16 April 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20181116011547/http://www.arkansashouse.org/member/353/Charles-Blake. 16 November 2018. dead.
  54. Web site: A Game Like Cat and Dog. The Grinnell Magazine.
  55. Web site: Representative Tom Cole (R-OK 4th) . Capitol Advantage . 25 February 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070408075303/http://www.congress.org/congressorg/bio/?id=137049 . 8 April 2007 .
  56. Web site: Frank W. Cyr, 'Father of the Yellow School Bus,' Dies at the Age of 95 . 2023-07-27 . Teachers College - Columbia University . en.
  57. Web site: Finding aid for Hallie Flanagan Davis Papers at Smith College . . 2 February 2007 .
  58. Web site: Biography of the Late Dr. John Garang de-Mabior . Gurtong Peace Project . 25 February 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070928095054/http://www.gurtong.org/GarangTribute/Biographyof_LateDr.JohnGarangde-Mabior.asp . 28 September 2007 . dead.
  59. Web site: Daniel Grossberg . 2023-11-26 . Ballotpedia . en.
  60. Web site: State Representative - Chris Hall. 2021-10-23. www.legis.iowa.gov.
  61. Web site: Harry Hopkins . U-S-History.com . 25 February 2007 .
  62. Web site: Yabuki, Sugataro . Handbook of Texas Online . 4 February 2007 .
  63. Web site: Tokyo Life, New York Dreams:Urban Japanese Visions of America, 1890–1924 . . 4 February 2007 .
  64. Web site: Kenyon, William Squire . Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . 25 February 2007 .
  65. Web site: MN Human Rights probe finds pattern of racism in Minneapolis Police Department . mprnews.org . 27 April 2022 . Minnesota Public Radio . 20 September 2022.
  66. Web site: Community Changemakers: Eight alumni who make it their business to make a difference . minnesotalawmag.law.umn.edu . 18 November 2020 . University of Minnesota, Minnesota Law . 20 September 2022.
  67. Web site: George E. Moose . . 2 February 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070723232620/http://publicaffairs.missouristate.edu/conference/participants/default.asp?pid=44 . 23 July 2007 .
  68. Web site: Railsback, Thomas Fisher . Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . 25 February 2007 .
  69. Web site: Rawson, Charles Augustus . Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . 25 February 2007 .
  70. Web site: Nebraska Governor Ezra Perin Savage. National Governors Association. 18 September 2012 .
  71. Chase Strangio: The 100 Most Influential People of 2020 . Time . 2020-09-23.
  72. Web site: Notable Alumni Grinnell College . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210410150811/https://www.grinnell.edu/about/tradition/notable-alumni . 2021-04-10 . 2021-03-16 . www.grinnell.edu.
  73. Web site: Wearin, Otha Donner . Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . 25 February 2007 .
  74. Web site: Joseph Nye Welch Biography . https://archive.today/20070930031002/http://www.biography.com/search/article.do?id=9527075 . dead . 30 September 2007 . The Biography Channel . 25 February 2007 .
  75. Web site: Wheat, Alan Dupree . Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . 25 February 2007 .
  76. Web site: Wilson, George Allison . Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . 25 February 2007 .
  77. Web site: Wingate, Henry Travillion. Biographical Directory of Federal Judges. 2011-09-14.
  78. Monday, Nov. 12, 1956 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070930064702/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,824580,00.html . dead . 30 September 2007 . . 25 February 2007 . 12 November 1956.
  79. Web site: Critic Gary Giddins Lectures in Iowa . https://archive.today/20110807215111/http://jazztimes.com/columns_and_features/news/detail.cfm?article=11032 . dead . 7 August 2011 . . 1 March 2007 .
  80. Web site: The Rosenfield Program . . 11 March 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070109125338/http://www.grinnell.edu/rosenfield/events/ . 9 January 2007 . dead .
  81. News: Pearce. Matt. Reporter from Baltimore says he was slammed to ground by Montana politician. The Baltimore Sun. 25 May 2017.
  82. Web site: Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation vs. Walter Jacobson and CBS, Inc., Deposition of Walter Jacobson . Tobacco Documents Online . 11 March 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080829145020/http://tobaccodocuments.org/youth/AmLgBWC19840712.Ld.html . 29 August 2008 .
  83. Web site: Midwest Journalists: William Shirer, Louis Lochner, Vincent Sheean. www.traces.org. 12 January 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20171110145515/http://www.traces.org/kaltenbach.html. 10 November 2017. dead.
  84. Web site: Adam Kempenaar . . 23 March 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070222103438/http://www2.blogger.com/profile/06846664938914326817 . 22 February 2007 . dead.
  85. News: US journalist found dead in Mexico City . Telegraph (UK) . 2012-07-02 . 2012-11-14.
  86. Gue, Benjamin F. (1899). "Albert Shaw." The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography, Volume IX. New York: James T. White & Company. p. 470.
  87. Web site: Clarice Smith Lectures . . 27 February 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20060528154711/http://americanart.si.edu/visit/clarice_smith.cfm . 28 May 2006 .
  88. Web site: Amy Clampitt . The Literary Dictionary Company . 11 March 2007 .
  89. Web site: Dave Feldman's Biography . David Feldman Home . 14 July 2007 .
  90. Web site: James Norman Hall, The Man . James Norman Hall Home . 11 March 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070411202436/http://www.jamesnormanhallhome.pf/indexen.html . 11 April 2007 . dead.
  91. Web site: Poet's Winding Path Leads to a Job as a Foundation President . . 11 March 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070224173519/http://www.philanthropy.com/free/articles/v15/i01/01002801.htm . 24 February 2007.
  92. Web site: Editorial Board . Data36 . 11 March 2007 .
  93. "Swanson, Youthful Editor, Portrayal of Incarnate Collegian," The Palm Beach Post, 24 January 1930.
  94. Web site: 2015 National Book Award Finalist, Young People's Literature.
  95. Web site: Writers@Grinnell Welcomes Sequoia Nagamatsu '04..
  96. Web site: Notable Alumni.
  97. Web site: Eric E. Whitaker, MD, MPH . . 7 April 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090228225002/http://www.uchospitals.edu/news/uhi/about/eric-whitaker.html . 28 February 2009.
  98. News: Obama's Friends Form Strategy to Stay Close . The New York Times. 7 April 2009 . Jodi . Kantor . 14 December 2008.
  99. Web site: Dr. James S. Wolf, Sr. . . 7 April 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090425172805/http://www.tributes.com/obituary/show/James-S.-Wolf-Sr.-Hilton-Head-Island-SC-2007/81245142 . 25 April 2009 .
  100. Web site: In Memoriam—James S. Wolf . https://archive.today/20121210190453/http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/119424190/HTMLSTART . dead . 10 December 2012 . . 7 April 2009 .
  101. Web site: Iowa Medal of Honor Heroes. 4 January 2016.
  102. Web site: BRIGADIER GENERAL RUSSELL A. BERG. United States Air Force. 24 June 2018.
  103. Web site: The California Birthday Book . FullBooks.com . 18 March 2007 .
  104. Web site: Bruce Friedrich . The Huffington Post . . 2014-04-04.
  105. Web site: #BlankBirthsMatter: Reflections on Health Humanities and the Birth Justice Movement . grinnell.edu . Grinnell College . 21 September 2022.
  106. News: Why America's Black Mothers and Babies Are in a Life-or-Death Crisis . The New York Times . 11 April 2018 . 21 September 2022 . Villarosa . Linda .
  107. News: The Quiet Storm: Bernice King - Atlanta Magazine. 1997-10-01. Atlanta Magazine. 2018-06-17. en-US.
  108. Web site: Janega. James. Louise Rosenfield Noun, 94. Chicago Tribune. 28 March 2014.
  109. Web site: Fall 2011. Newsletter of the Committee on the Status of Women in the Economics Profession: Board Member Biography--Shelley White-Means. American Economic Association.
  110. Web site: Coggeshall joins Sports Hall of Fame . . 2 February 2007 . dead . https://archive.today/20120729160413/http://www.desmoinesregister.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19590322/SPORTS11/50624015 . 29 July 2012.
  111. Web site: Hap Moran . databasefootball.com . 24 February 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070205090615/http://www.databasefootball.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=MORANHAP01 . 5 February 2007 .
  112. Web site: Frederick Morgan Taylor . . 2 February 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180407235014/http://www.usatf.org/HallOfFame/TF/showBio.asp?HOFIDs=164 . 7 April 2018 . dead .
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