List of governors of Ohio explained

Post:Governor
Body:the State of Ohio
Flag:Flag of the Governor of Ohio.svg
Flagborder:yes
Flagcaption:Standard of the governor of Ohio
Insignia:Seal of the Governor of Ohio.svg
Insigniasize:110
Insigniacaption:Seal of the governor of Ohio
Incumbent:Mike DeWine
Incumbentsince:January 14, 2019
Department:Government of Ohio
Style:The Honorable
Residence:Ohio Governor's Mansion
Termlength:Four years, renewable once consecutively
Formation:March 3, 1803
Inaugural:Edward Tiffin
Deputy:Lieutenant Governor of Ohio
Salary:$168,106 (2022)[1]

The governor of Ohio is the head of government of Ohio[2] and the commander-in-chief of the U.S. state's military forces.[3] The officeholder has a duty to enforce state laws, the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Ohio General Assembly,[4] the power to convene the legislature[5] and the power to grant pardons, except in cases of treason and impeachment.[6]

There have been 64 governors of Ohio, serving 70 distinct terms. The longest term was held by Jim Rhodes, who was elected four times and served just under sixteen years in two non-consecutive periods of two terms each (1963–1971 and 1975–1983). The shortest terms were held by John William Brown and Nancy Hollister, who each served for only 11 days after the governors preceding them resigned in order to begin the terms to which they had been elected in the United States Senate; the shortest-serving elected governor was John M. Pattison, who died in office five months into his term. The current governor is Republican Mike DeWine, who took office on January 14, 2019.

Qualifications

To become governor of Ohio, a candidate must be a qualified elector in the state. This means that any candidate for governor must be at least 18 years old at the time of election, a resident of Ohio for at least 30 days before the election, and a U.S. citizen. Convicted felons and those deemed by the courts as incompetent to vote are not eligible. There is a term limit of two consecutive terms as governor.

Powers

The governor is the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor has a duty to enforce state laws; the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Ohio State Legislature; the power to convene the legislature; and the power to grant pardons, except in cases of treason and impeachment.

Other duties and privileges of the office include:

Succession

Should the office of governor become vacant due to death, resignation, or conviction of impeachment, the lieutenant governor assumes the title of governor. Should the office of lieutenant governor also become vacant, the president of the senate becomes the acting governor.[7] If the vacancy of both offices took place during the first twenty months of the term, a special election is to be held on the next even-numbered year to elect new officers to serve out the current term.[8] Prior to 1851, the speaker of the senate acted as governor for the term.[9] Since 1978, the governor and lieutenant governor have been elected on the same ticket; prior to then, they could be (and often were) members of different parties.[10]

List of governors

Northwest Territory

The Territory Northwest of the Ohio River, commonly known as the Northwest Territory, was organized on July 13, 1787.[11] Many territories and states were split from Northwest Territory over the years, with the last portion being split between Indiana Territory and the newly admitted state of Ohio on March 1, 1803.[12]

Throughout its 15-year history, Northwest Territory had only one governor appointed by the federal government, Arthur St. Clair. He was removed from office by President Thomas Jefferson on November 22, 1802, and no successor was named; Secretary of the Territory Charles Willing Byrd acted as governor until statehood.[13]

Governor!scope="col"
Term in officeAppointed by
Arthur St. Clair

October 5, 1787
 -
November 22, 1802

State of Ohio

Ohio was admitted to the Union on March 1, 1803. Since then, it has had 64 governors, six of whom (Allen Trimble, Wilson Shannon, Rutherford B. Hayes, James M. Cox, Frank Lausche, and Jim Rhodes) served non-consecutive terms.

The first constitution of 1803 allowed governors to serve for two-year terms, limited to six of any eight years, commencing on the first Monday in the December following an election.[14] The current constitution of 1851 removed the term limit, and shifted the start of the term to the second Monday in January following an election. In 1908, Ohio switched from holding elections in odd-numbered years to even-numbered years, with the preceding governor (from the 1905 election) serving an extra year.[15] A 1957 amendment lengthened the term to four years and allowed governors to only succeed themselves once, having to wait four years after their second term in a row before being allowed to run again.[16] An Ohio Supreme Court ruling in 1973 clarified this to mean governors could theoretically serve unlimited terms, as long as they waited four years after every second term.

!scope="colgroup" colspan="3"
GovernorTerm in officePartyElectionLt. Governor
1 Edward Tiffin

[17]

 -
March 4, 1807
Democratic-
Republican
1803Office did not exist
2Thomas Kirker

[18]

 -
December 12, 1808
Democratic-
Republican
1807
3data-sort-value="Huntington, Samuel"Samuel Huntington

[19]

 -
December 8, 1810
Democratic-
Republican
1808
4Return J. Meigs Jr.

[20]

 -
March 25, 1814
Democratic-
Republican
1810
5data-sort-value="Looker, Othniel"Othniel Looker

[21]

 -
December 8, 1814
Democratic-
Republican
6Thomas Worthington

[22]

 -
December 14, 1818
Democratic-
Republican
1814
1816
7Ethan Allen Brown

[23]

 -
January 4, 1822
Democratic-
Republican
1818
8data-sort-value="Trimble, Allen"Allen Trimble

[24]

 -
December 28, 1822
Democratic-
Republican
9Jeremiah Morrow

[25]

 -
December 19, 1826
Democratic-
Republican
1822
1824
10Allen Trimble


 -
December 18, 1830
National
Republican
1826
1828
11data-sort-value="McArthur, Duncan"Duncan McArthur

[26]

 -
December 7, 1832
National
Republican
1830
12Robert Lucas

[27]
[28]
 -
December 13, 1836
Democratic1832
1834
13data-sort-value="Vance, Joseph"Joseph Vance

[29]
[30]
 -
December 13, 1838
Whig1836
14data-sort-value="Shannon, Wilson"Wilson Shannon

[31]
[32]
 -
December 16, 1840
Democratic1838
15data-sort-value="Corwin, Thomas"Thomas Corwin

[33]
[34]
 -
December 14, 1842
Whig1840
16data-sort-value="Shannon, Wilson"Wilson Shannon

[35]
 -
April 15, 1844
Democratic
17data-sort-value="Bartley, Thomas"Thomas W. Bartley

[36]

 -
December 3, 1844
Democratic
18data-sort-value="Bartley, Mordecai"Mordecai Bartley

[37]
[38]
 -
December 12, 1846
Whig1844
19data-sort-value="Bebb, William"William Bebb

[39]
[40]
 -
January 22, 1849
Whig1846
20data-sort-value="Ford, Seabury"Seabury Ford

[41]
[42]
 -
December 12, 1850
Whig1848
21Reuben Wood

[43]
[44]
 -
July 13, 1853
Democratic1850
 
22William Medill

[45]
[46]
 -
January 14, 1856
DemocraticVacant
1853
23Salmon P. Chase

[47]
[48]
 -
January 9, 1860
Republican1855
1857
24data-sort-value="Dennison, William"William Dennison Jr.

[49]
[50]
 -
January 13, 1862
Republican1859
25data-sort-value="Tod, David"David Tod

[51]
[52]
 -
January 11, 1864
Republican1861
26data-sort-value="Brough, John"John Brough

[53]
[54]
 -
August 29, 1865
Union1863
27data-sort-value="Anderson, Charles"Charles Anderson

[55]
[56]
 -
January 8, 1866
RepublicanVacant
28data-sort-value="Cox, Jacob"Jacob Dolson Cox

[57]
[58]
 -
January 13, 1868
Republican1865
29Rutherford B. Hayes

[59]
[60]
 -
January 8, 1872
Republican1867
1869
30data-sort-value="Noyes, Edward"Edward Follansbee Noyes

[61]
[62]
 -
January 12, 1874
Republican1871
31data-sort-value="Allen, William"William Allen

[63]
[64]
 -
January 10, 1876
Democratic1873
32data-sort-value="Hayes, Rutherford"Rutherford B. Hayes

[65]
 -
March 2, 1877
Republican1875
33data-sort-value="Young, Thomas"Thomas L. Young

[66]
[67]
 -
January 14, 1878
Republican
34data-sort-value="Bishop, Richard"Richard M. Bishop

[68]
[69]
 -
January 12, 1880
Democratic1877
35Charles Foster

[70]
[71]
 -
January 14, 1884
Republican1879
1881
36data-sort-value="Hoadly, George"George Hoadly

[72]
[73]
 -
January 11, 1886
Democratic1883
37Joseph B. Foraker

[74]
[75]
 -
January 13, 1890
Republican1885
1887
38James E. Campbell

[76]
[77]
 -
January 11, 1892
Democratic1889
39William McKinley

[78]
[79]
 -
January 13, 1896
Republican1891
1893
40Asa S. Bushnell

[80]
[81]
 -
January 8, 1900
Republican1895
1897
41George K. Nash

[82]
[83]
 -
January 11, 1904
Republican1899
1901
42data-sort-value="Herrick, Myron"Myron T. Herrick

[84]
[85]
 -
January 8, 1906
Republican1903
43data-sort-value="Pattison, John"John M. Pattison

[86]
[87]
 -
June 18, 1906
Democratic1905
44data-sort-value="Harris, Andrew"Andrew L. Harris

[88]
[89]
 -
January 11, 1909
RepublicanVacant
45Judson Harmon

[90]
[91]
 -
January 13, 1913
Democratic1908
1910
46data-sort-value="Cox, James"James M. Cox

[92]
[93]
 -
January 11, 1915
Democratic1912
47data-sort-value="Willis, Frank"Frank B. Willis

[94]
[95]
 -
January 8, 1917
Republican1914
48James M. Cox

[96]
 -
January 10, 1921
Democratic1916
1918
49data-sort-value="Davis, Harry"Harry L. Davis

[97]
[98]
 -
January 8, 1923
Republican1920
50A. Victor Donahey

[99]
[100]
 -
January 14, 1929
Democratic1922
1924
1926

51data-sort-value="Cooper, Myers"Myers Y. Cooper

[101]
[102]
 -
January 12, 1931
Republican1928
52George White

[103]
[104]
 -
January 14, 1935
Democratic1930
1932
53Martin L. Davey

[105]
[106]
 -
January 9, 1939
Democratic1934
1936
54John W. Bricker

[107]
[108]
 -
January 8, 1945
Republican1938
1940
1942
55data-sort-value="Lausche, Frank"Frank Lausche

[109]
[110]
 -
January 13, 1947
Democratic1944
56data-sort-value="Herbert, Thomas"Thomas J. Herbert

[111]
[112]
 -
January 10, 1949
Republican1946
57Frank Lausche

[113]
 -
January 3, 1957
Democratic1948
1950
1952
58data-sort-value="Brown, John W."John William Brown

[114]
[115]
 -
January 14, 1957
RepublicanVacant
59data-sort-value="O'Neill, C. William"C. William O'Neill

[116]
[117]
 -
January 12, 1959
Republican1956
60data-sort-value="DiSalle, Michael"Michael DiSalle

[118]
[119]
 -
January 14, 1963
Democratic1958
61Jim Rhodes

[120]
[121]
 -
January 11, 1971
Republican1962
1966
62data-sort-value="Gilligan, John"John J. Gilligan

[122]
[123]
 -
January 13, 1975
Democratic1970
63Jim Rhodes

[124]
 -
January 10, 1983
Republican1974
1978
Vacant
64Dick Celeste

[125]
[126]
 -
January 14, 1991
Democratic1982
Vacant
1986
65George Voinovich

[127]
[128]
 -
December 31, 1998
Republican1990
Vacant
66data-sort-value="Hollister, Nancy"Nancy Hollister

[129]
[130]
 -
January 11, 1999
RepublicanVacant
67Bob Taft

[131]
[132]
 -
January 8, 2007
Republican1998
Vacant
2002

Vacant
68data-sort-value="Strickland, Ted"Ted Strickland

[133]
[134]
 -
January 10, 2011
Democratic2006
69John Kasich

[135]
[136]
 -
January 14, 2019
Republican2010
2014
70Mike DeWine

[137]
[138]
 -
Incumbent
Republican2018
2022

See also

References

General
Specific

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries . The Council of State Governments . August 7, 2024.
  2. Ohio Constitution article III, § 5.
  3. Ohio Constitution article III, § 10.
  4. Ohio Constitution article II, § 16.
  5. Ohio Constitution article III, § 8.
  6. Ohio Constitution article III § 11.
  7. Ohio Constitution article III, § 15
  8. Ohio Constitution article III, § 17
  9. Ohio Constitution article II, § 12
  10. Book: Steinglass, Steven H. . The Ohio State Constitution: A Reference Guide . Scarselli . Gino J. . Greenwood Publishing Group . 2004 . 0-313-26765-0 . 7 . May 30, 2008.
  11. http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true&doc=8 Northwest Ordinance
  12. Web site: Evolution of Territories and States from the Old "Northwest Territory" . June 16, 2008 . John Lindquist.
  13. Book: The Life and Public Services of Arthur St. Clair . Robert Clarke and Company . 1882 . Smith . William Henry . William Henry Smith (Ohio politician) . 1 . 246.
  14. Ohio Constitution article II, § 3
  15. Article XVII (adopted November 1905) of Constitution, section 2: "And the General Assembly shall have power to so extend existing terms of office as to effect the purpose of section 1 of this article." and section 3 : "Every elective officer holding office when this amendment is adopted shall continue to hold such office for the full term for which he was elected and until his successor shall be elected and qualified as provided by law." source: Book: The biographical annals of Ohio 1906-1907-1908 : A handbook of the Government and Institutions of the State of Ohio . State of Ohio . 1898 . Sandles . A P . 123 . sandles . Doty . E W.
  16. Ohio Constitution article III, § 2
  17. Web site: Edward Tiffin . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  18. Web site: Thomas Kirker . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  19. Web site: Samuel Huntington . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  20. Web site: Return Jonathan Meigs . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  21. Web site: Othneil Looker . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  22. Web site: Thomas Worthington . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  23. Web site: Ethan Allen Brown . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  24. Web site: Allen Trimble . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  25. Web site: Jeremiah Morrow . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  26. Web site: Duncan McArthur . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  27. Web site: Robert Lucas . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  28. News: 1832-12-22 . Legislature of Ohio . 1 . The Saturday Herald . 2023-06-04.
  29. Web site: Joseph Vance . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  30. News: 1836-12-27 . Ohio Legislature . 1 . Huron Reflector . 2023-06-04.
  31. Web site: Wilson Shannon . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  32. News: 1838-12-19 . Inaugural . 2 . The Troy Times . 2023-06-04.
  33. Web site: Thomas Corwin . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  34. News: 1840-12-29 . Ohio Legislature . 2 . Huron Reflector . 2023-06-04.
  35. News: 1842-12-20 . Ohio Legislature . 3 . Huron Reflector . 2023-06-04.
  36. Web site: Thomas Welles Bartley . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  37. Web site: Mordecai Bartley . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  38. News: 1844-12-17 . Ohio Legislature . 5 . Huron Reflector . 2023-06-04.
  39. Web site: William Bebb . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  40. News: 1846-12-17 . Ohio Legislature . 2 . The Zanesville Courier . 2023-06-04.
  41. Web site: Seabury Ford . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  42. News: 1849-01-25 . Affairs at Columbus . 2 . The Zanesville Courier . 2023-06-04.
  43. Web site: Reuben Wood . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  44. News: 1850-12-16 . General Assembly . 2 . The Sandusky Register . 2023-06-04.
  45. Web site: William Medill . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  46. News: 1853-07-22 . Resignation of Gov. Wood . 2 . Urbana Citizen and Gazette . 2023-06-04.
  47. Web site: Salmon Portland Chase . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  48. News: 1856-01-23 . Ohio Legislature . 4 . The States and Union . 2023-06-04.
  49. Web site: William Dennison . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  50. News: 1860-01-10 . The Inaugural Ceremonies . 2 . Cincinnati Daily Press . 2023-06-04.
  51. Web site: David Tod . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  52. News: 1862-01-14 . Gov. Tod's Inaugural . 2 . Daily Ohio Statesman . 2023-06-04.
  53. Web site: John Brough . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  54. News: 1864-01-14 . The New Governor . 2 . The Summit County Beacon . 2023-06-04.
  55. Web site: Charles Anderson . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  56. News: 1865-08-30 . The Successor of Governor Brough . 2 . Cleveland Daily Leader . 2023-06-04.
  57. Web site: Jacob Dolson Cox . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  58. News: 1866-01-09 . The Inauguration . 1 . Cleveland Daily Leader . 2023-06-04.
  59. Web site: Rutherford Birchard Hayes . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  60. News: 1868-01-14 . The Inauguration Ceremonies . 3 . Daily Ohio Statesman . 2023-06-04.
  61. Web site: Edward Follansbee Noyes . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  62. News: 1872-01-09 . State Legislatures . 5 . The Cincinnati Enquirer . 2023-06-04.
  63. Web site: William Allen . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  64. News: 1874-01-15 . The Inauguration . 2 . Urbana Citizen and Gazette . 2023-06-04.
  65. News: 1876-01-11 . The Inauguration . 1 . The Cincinnati Enquirer . 2023-06-04.
  66. Web site: Thomas L. Young . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  67. News: 1877-03-03 . Governor Tom . 5 . The Cincinnati Enquirer . 2023-06-04.
  68. Web site: Richard Moore Bishop . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  69. News: 1878-01-15 . Inauguration of R. M. Bishop, Governor of Ohio . 1 . The Cincinnati Enquirer . 2023-06-04.
  70. Web site: Charles Foster . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  71. News: 1880-01-15 . Inauguration of Governor Foster . 2 . Clinton Republican . 2023-06-04.
  72. Web site: George Hoadly . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  73. News: 1884-01-15 . Hoadly's Inaugural . 4 . The Urbana Daily Citizen . 2023-06-04.
  74. Web site: Joseph Benson Foraker . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  75. News: 1886-01-12 . Foraker Is Governor . 1 . The Times Recorder . 2023-06-04.
  76. Web site: James Edwin Campbell . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  77. News: 1890-01-15 . Inaugurated . 3 . Wellington Enterprise . 2023-06-04.
  78. Web site: William McKinley . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  79. News: 1892-01-13 . Inaugurated . 2 . The Democratic Press . 2023-06-04.
  80. Web site: Asa Smith Bushnell . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  81. News: 1896-01-14 . Inaugurated . 1 . Marietta Daily Leader . 2023-06-04.
  82. Web site: George Kilbon Nash . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  83. News: 1900-01-08 . Governor George K. Nash Succeeds Ex-Governor Asa S. Bushnell . 1 . The Dayton Herald . 2023-06-05.
  84. Web site: Myron Timothy Herrick . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  85. News: 1904-01-12 . With Pompous Ceremonies . 1 . The Times-Democrat . 2023-06-05.
  86. Web site: John M. Pattison . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  87. News: 1906-01-08 . Enforce All Laws, Including Sunday Closing . 1 . The Cincinnati Post . 2023-06-05.
  88. Web site: Andrew L. Harris . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  89. News: 1906-06-19 . Ohio's New Governor . 1 . The Akron Beacon Journal . 2023-06-05.
  90. Web site: Judson Harmon . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  91. News: 1909-01-11 . Ohio's Governor Is Inaugurated . 2 . The Marion Daily Mirror . 2023-06-05.
  92. Web site: James Middleton Cox . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  93. News: 1913-01-13 . Enormous Throng Witnesses the Inauguration of Hon. James M. Cox As Forty-Sixth Governor; Montgomery County Honored for First Time . 1 . Dayton Daily News . 2023-06-05.
  94. Web site: Frank Bartlett Willis . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  95. News: 1915-01-11 . Willis Is Sworn In As Governor . 1 . The Marion Star . 2023-06-05.
  96. News: 1917-01-08 . Cox Again Steers Ship of State . 4 . Troy Daily News . 2023-06-05.
  97. Web site: Harry L. Davis . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  98. News: 1921-01-10 . Davis Inducted Into Office . 1 . The Bucyrus Evening Telegraph . 2023-06-05.
  99. Web site: Alvin Victor Donahey . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  100. News: 1923-01-08 . A.V. Donahey Is Inaugurated as Governor . 1 . Springfield News-Sun . Associated Press . 2023-06-05.
  101. Web site: Myers Young Cooper . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  102. News: Sharpe . Harry Wilson . 1929-01-14 . Cooper Inaugurated Governor Today . 1 . The Urbana Daily Citizen . United Press . 2023-06-05.
  103. Web site: George White . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  104. News: 1931-01-12 . White Takes Oath As Ohio Governor; Pledges Himself to Hold Down Taxes . 1 . Springfield News-Sun . Associated Press . 2023-06-05.
  105. Web site: Martin Luther Davey . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  106. News: 1935-01-14 . Davey Takes Oath; Efficient Regime Is Pledged State . 1 . The Cincinnati Post . 2023-06-05.
  107. Web site: John William Bricker . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  108. News: Blackburn . Richard A. . 1939-01-09 . Economy Pledged As Bricker Takes Office . 1 . The Coshocton Tribune . United Press . 2023-06-05.
  109. Web site: Frank John Lausche . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  110. News: 1945-01-08 . Frank J. Lausche Is Ohio's 51st Governor . 1 . Troy Daily News . United Press . 2023-06-05.
  111. Web site: Thomas J. Herbert . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  112. News: 1947-01-13 . Herbert Takes Oath As Governor . 1 . The Sandusky Register . United Press . 2023-06-05.
  113. News: 1949-01-10 . Lausche Completes Amazing Comeback at Inauguration Today . 1 . The Logan Daily News . Associated Press . 2023-06-05.
  114. Web site: John William Brown . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  115. News: 1957-01-03 . Brown Becomes Governor of Ohio . 1 . The Marion Star . Associated Press . 2023-06-05.
  116. Web site: C. William O'Neill . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  117. News: 1957-01-14 . Thousands Watch O'Neill Become Governor . 1 . News-Journal . Associated Press . 2023-06-05.
  118. Web site: Michael Vincent DiSalle . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  119. News: 1959-01-12 . DiSalle Sworn In As State's 55th Governor . 1 . Telegraph-Forum . United Press International . 2023-06-05.
  120. Web site: James Allen Rhodes . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  121. News: 1963-01-14 . Rhodes Becomes Governor, Begins Austerity Program . 2 . The Daily Sentinel-Tribune . United Press International . 2023-06-05.
  122. Web site: John Joyce Gilligan . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  123. News: 1971-01-11 . Gilligan Now Ohio's 62nd . 1 . Lancaster Eagle-Gazette . Associated Press . 2023-06-05.
  124. News: 1975-01-13 . Rhodes Inauguration Set . 1A . The Times Recorder . United Press International . 2023-06-05.
  125. Web site: Richard F. Celeste . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  126. News: Hershey . William . Usher . Brian . 1983-01-10 . Governor Celeste Takes Office . A1 . The Akron Beacon Journal . 2023-06-05.
  127. Web site: George V. Voinovich . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  128. News: 1991-01-14 . Voinovich Administration Begins . 1A . News-Journal . Associated Press . 2023-06-05.
  129. Web site: Nancy P. Hollister . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  130. News: 1999-01-01 . It's Govornor Hollister – For Now . 1A . Chillicothe Gazette . Associated Press . 2023-06-05.
  131. Web site: Bob Taft . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  132. News: 1999-01-12 . Taft Focuses on Schools, Cooperation . 10 . The Daily Advocate . Associated Press . 2023-06-05.
  133. Web site: Ted Strickland . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
  134. News: 2007-01-09 . Democrat Takes Helm of Bush-Backing Ohio . 3A . The Marion Star . Associated Press . 2023-06-05.
  135. Web site: John Kasich . June 1, 2023 . National Governors Association.
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