List of Brick Gothic buildings explained

The term Brick Gothic is used for what more specifically is called Baltic Brick Gothic or North German Brick Gothic. That part of Gothic architecture, widespread in Northern Germany, Denmark, Poland and the Baltic states, is commonly identified with the sphere of influence of the Hanseatic League. But there is a continuous mega-region of Gothic brick architecture, or Brick Gothic in a sense based on the facts, from the Strait of Dover to Finland and Lake Peipus and to the Sub-Carpathian region of southeastern Poland and southwestern Ukraine.

Out of northern Germany and the Baltic region, the term Brick Gothic is adequately applied as well.[1] [2] [3]

The region around the Baltic Sea, including Northern Germany, has some typical characteristics, but there are also regional and social differences, such as between the churches of medieval big cities and those of the neighbouring villages. On the other hand, a significant number of Gothic brick buildings erected near the Baltic Sea could also have been built in the Netherlands or in Flanders, and vice versa.

Furthermore, Gothic brick structures have also been erected in other regions, such as northern Italy, southwestern and central France, and in the Danubian area of southern Germany. The particular architectural styles of some regions differ very much from the others, these are Italian Gothic (with Lombard Gothic, Venetian Gothic and Tuscan Gothic), French Gothique Méridional. Quite late began the medieval use of brick in England, with the Tudor Style.

The true extent of northern Brick Gothic and other Gothic brick architecture is shown by this almost complete list.

Lists

This list will never be complete. But it aims to be almost complete to give an unbiased survey as well on the variance as on the geography of Gothic brick buildings.

The dates given here refer to the present extant Gothic structures. Predecessors or post-Gothic alterations are not normally mentioned, but can be assessed by following up the literature. The most influential structures are indicated by bold print. Romanesque and Renaissance structures are not listed. Gothic Brick structures from outside the Baltic or North German regions, e.g. the Danubian ones, are also included, while Neogothic edifices are not listed.

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See main article: Belarusian Gothic.

Place Building Time of construction Notes Image
Church of Saint Michael[4] [5] 1524–1527tower old, nave rebuilt in Gothic Revival style
KrevaKreva CastleEarly 14th centuryboulders with partial skin of bricks
LidaLida Castle14th centurystone with brick superstructure
KamyenyetsTower1276–1289border stronghold, one of the earliest brick constructions in the region
MirMir CastleLate 15th to early 16thUNESCO World Heritage Site. Major Renaissance alterations
SynkavichySt. Michael16th centuryfortified church
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Public database links:

Most of the Gothic brick architecture in Belgium can be found in West Flanders, some in a narrow strip along the border with the Netherlands. Many Gothic brick churches in the province of Limburg have been lost in the 19th century, as they were displaced by Gothic Revival churches.

Provinces of Belgium : West Flanders • East Flanders • Prov. of Antwerp • Limburg (BE) • Flemish & Walloon Brabant, Brussels
Bruges (Brugge) • Damme • Poperinge • Veurne
Place Building time of construction Notes Image
valign=top rowspan=5BrugesBelfry and halls[6] brick end 13th – end 15th century
Old St. John's Hospital[7] Gothic sick-halls 2nd half of 13th century,
Cornelius Chapel 15th century
Church of Our Lady[8] brick tower since 1270
St. Salvator's Cathedral[9] Choir since 1275,
transept since 1360,
present nave & aisles 1481–1557:
Various houses of citizens
valign=top rowspan=3DammeTown hall[10] 1464–1467façade to the market place of stone (Brabantine Gothic)
Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-Hemelvaartkerk
[11]
Gothic & Baroque
Huyse de Grote Sterre[12] 15th centuryolder core
DiksmuideBelfort van DiksmuideBelfort[13]
Ten Duinen Abbey[14] founded 1107, nave of the church 1354Gothic parts of brick with some ashley;
destroyed in end 16th century,
archeological excavations since 1897
KoolkerkeSt Nicholas church[15] 14th century aisleless first brick church,
after destruction in 16th century, in 16th/17th centuries
rebuilt as a hall church; pale grey brick
valign=top rowspan=3PoperingeSint-Bertinuskerk[16] 15th centuryhall church
Sint-Jankerk[17] [18] 13th–15th centurystabilized and a bit altered in the 19th century
Onze-Lieve-Vrouwkerk[19] [20] end 13th to 14th encenturieshall church
RoeselareSint-Michielkerk[21] 1502Late Gothic hall church
Roeselare-OekeneSint-Martinuskerk[22] tower 15th century, nave 17th century, extended in 1895
near RoeselareRumbeke Castle[23] Gothic, Renaissance & Baroque
SteenkerkeSint-Laurentiuskerk[24]
valign=top rowspan=3Veurne[25] 13th–15th century
[26] choir 14th centurychoir Early Gothic, rest Gothic Revival
House "De Valk" ("Falcon")[27] 1st quarter of 17th centuryvery late Gothic
YpresSt Martin's Cathedral[28] choir since 1221,
transept since 1254
14th century nave & aisles,
tower 1377 and 143–1470
most of the walls of brick, but a lot of stone tracery; was a cathedral 1561 to 1801
ZuienkerkeSint-Michielskerk[29]
West Flanders ⬆ : Bruges (Brugge) • Damme • Poperinge • Veurne
Provinces of Belgium : West Flanders • East Flanders • Prov. of Antwerp • Limburg (BE) • Flemish & Walloon Brabant, Brussels
Place Building time of construction Notes Image
Aalst[30] 1480–1566parts of the southern façade
AssenedeSint-Pieter en Sint-Martinuskerk[31] oldest parts Romanesque, northern aisle newwidth=100
DendermondeSt-Odolf-Chapel[32] 1328later alterations
Ghent-Ekkergem[33] brick 1502–1527alterations by restorations of 1584–1618 and 1903–1907
Maldegem[34] crossing tower & choir
MoerbekeChurch of Abbot St-Anthony
(kerk Sint Antonius Abt)[35]
14th–15th century
Ophasselt,
Geraardsbergen
Sint-Pieters-Bandenkerk[36] tower 15th century nave 1777
Schendelbeke (Geraardsbergen)Sint-Amanduskerk[37] first mentioned in 1139, transept and lower parts of the tower Gothic and of brick, alterations in 1669 and 19th century
StekeneHeilig Kruiskerk[38] choir & transept 1548 Gothic Revival nave 1897
Wachtebeke[39] about 1200 & 1550–1580originally aisleless, later enlarged to be a hallchurch
Watervliet, BelgiumOnze-Lieve-Vrouw Hemelvaartkerk[40] about 1500most of the simple walls of red brick, all complicated parts of stone
Provinces of Belgium : West Flanders • East Flanders • Prov. of Antwerp • Limburg (BE) • Flemish & Walloon Brabant, Brussels
Place Building time of construction Notes Image
Antwerpformer St-Julian's Hospital ([41]
AntwerpVleeshuis[42] 1501-1504width=100
Balen[43] width=100
Deurnewith proviso:
Sint-Fredeganduskerk[44]
1603–1644After-Gothic reconstruction on the foundations of the predecessor, built about 1500 and destroyed in 1579width=100
HerentalsBegijnhofkerk Sint-Catharina[45] 1614
HerenthoutBegijnhofkerk Sint-Catharina[46] 1550alterations in 1774
Hoogstraten[47] 1525–1550
Meerle,
Hoogstraten
Sint-Salvatorkerk[48] 1st half of 15th – 1st half of 16th century
Minderhout,
Hoogstraten
Sint-Clemenskerk[49] choir 1550 alterations 1773
Kasterlee[50] tower old, nave Gothic Revival
Mechelen[51] late 15th centuryonly lateral gables of brick
Hof Van Nassau[52] late 15th century
"Het Paradijs"[53] citizen's house
Cellenbroedersklooster[54] ancient monastery, afterwards part of a beginage
Jesus Gate[55] entrance of a beginage
Place Building time of construction Notes Image
BocholtSint-Laurenskerk[56] only the nave
[57]
Peer[58] only the tower of brick
Provinces of Belgium : West Flanders • East Flanders • Prov. of Antwerp • Limburg (BE) • Hainaut • Flemish & Walloon Brabant, Brussels
Place Building time of construction Notes Image
Battignies (Binche)Saint-Anne's Chapel[59] about 1600very late Gothic
Fontaine-l'ÉvêqueSt Christopher church[60] simple areas of the walls of the nave of brick
Enghien[61] 14th century
Marcq,
Enghien
St-Martin Church[62] 15th centuryconsecrated in 1347, present building 15th century
Place Building time of construction Notes Image
BrusselsCoudenberg Palace[63] completed in 1451, burnt in 1731underground relics and archeological findings,
the basement and some vaults were of brick
Itterbeek,
Dilbeek
[64] Gothic 16th centuryWalls of the aisles with layers of brick, other parts stone only; Romanesqu eparts mid 13th century
Wavre[65] Gothic 16th centurynave and base of the tower of red stone, tower of red brick with narrow layers of white stone
Provinces of Belgium ⬆ : West Flanders • East Flanders • Prov. of Antwerp • Limburg (BE) • Hainaut • Flemish & Walloon Brabant, Brussels
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Place Building Time of construction Notes Image
BrnoBasilica of the Assumption of Our Lady1323–1334intignated by Queen Elizabeth Richeza
Hradec KralovéCathedral of the Holy Spirit1339–1479built in three periods
NymburkSaint Giles Church, Nymburk14th century
– about 1500
later alterations by repairing
damages of several wars
OpavaCo-Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary1237 –
14th century
1394only the choir of brick
PragueConvent of Saint Agnes13th century conventual building
Old New Synagogue1270upper gable
Karolinumoriginally a private palace,
now a central building of Charles University
U pěti korun
(House of the Five Crowns)
relic of the original Gothic decoration
of a nowadays Renaissance & Baroque building
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Background informations:

Denmark: North Jutland • Mid Jutland • South Jutland • Funen • Zealand • Lolland & Falster

– Danish "Region Nordjylland" –

Jutland : Aalborg • Brønderslev Kom. • Frederikshavn Kom. • Hjørring + Kom. • Jammerbugt Kom. • Mariager + Kom. • Mors Island • Thisted + Kom. • Vesthimmerlands Kom. • Ribe/Esbjerg Kom. • Viborg
Place Building time of construction Notes Image
Aalborg Budolfi Churchabout 1450northern chapel and 14 meters of the choir 1942–1944
this wing 1506
Bislev,
Aalborg Kommune
Romanesque nave of granite, white washed Gothic tower of brick
Ferslev,
Aalborg Kommune
Romanesque nave of granite, white washed Gothic tower of brick
Frejlev,
Aalborg Kommune
Frejlev kirke[67] nave 12th centuryRomanesque nave of granite, white washed Gothic tower of brick
Hals,
Aalborg Kommune
choir Late Gothic, tower Late Gothic & later heightened
with proviso for lacking
data: Klarup,
Aalborg Kommune
Klarup church
Nibe,
Aalborg Kommune
15th century
Nørre Tranders,
Aalborg Kommune
granite & brick
Sejlflod,
Aalborg Kommune
brick 16th century
Storvorde,
Aalborg Kommune
Storvorde church14th century or later
Sønder Tranders,
Aalborg Kommune
tower & alterations of the nave Late Gothic of brick, washed
Sønderholm,
Aalborg Kommune
tower & porch LateGothic of brick, washed
Vester Hassing,
Aalborg Kommune
tower 15th century
Tise,
Brønderslev Kommune
Late Gothic enlargement and modernization
Tolstrup,
Brønderslev Kommune
Tolstrup kirke[68] porch Late Gothic, tower replaced in 1937
near Voergaard Castle,
Brønderslev Kommune
Late Gothic choir and porch; tower 1788
Øster Brønderslev,
Brønderslev Kommune
churchabout 1250nave & base of the tower of granite, tower of red brick, porch of washed biick
Åsted,
Frederikshavn Kommune
Elling,
Frederikshavn Kommune
13th centuryRomanesque & Gothic
Volstrup
Frederikshavn Kommune
th centuryLate Romanesque (also brick) & Late Gothic; gables altered to Baroque style
Skagen,
Frederikshavn Kommune
Sand-Covered Churchbtw. 13t5 & 1387nave demolished in 1895
Hjørring[69] Gothic 15th centurychoir, tower & other additions to the Romensque nave (years on the tower from renovations)
Skallerup,
Hjørring Kommune
nave Romanesque, tower, sacrity & porch Late Gothic
Vrensted,
Hjørring Kommune
Late Gothic whitened brick tower; Romanesque nave of granite
Vrå,
Hjørring Kommune
Romensque nave with Late Gothic painted brick tower & porch
Alstrup,
Jammerbugt Kom.
choir & tower Late Gothic of brick, whitened
Brovst,
Jammerbugt Kom.
Gothic 14th centurytower & porch of brick
Gjøl,
Jammerbugt Kom.
Gjøl church[70] nave 1150brick tower Gothic age
Haverslev,
Jammerbugt Kom.
Haverslev church Gothic tower of Romanesque granite church, renovation 1757, poor chronicle information
Hune Sogn,
Jammerbugt Kom.
Hune-/ Vor for Frue Kirke[71] whitene Githic brick tower, Romanesque (?) nave of granite
Ingstrup Sogn,
Jammerbugt Kom.
Ingstrup church[72] nave with romanesque walls of granit eashley and gothic vaults, whitened Gothic brick tower
Pandrup
Jammerbugt Kom.
church[73] th century
Kettrup,
Jammerbugt Kom.
Kettrup church [74] nave 12th centurytower and porch of brick in late Middle Age, renovation in 1801
,
Jammerbugt Kom.
Klim church[75] nave 12th centuryRomanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower and further whitened brick additions
Fjerritslev,
Jammerbugt Kom.
Kollerup church[76] Gothic about 1500Romanesque granite nave of 12th century
Lerup sogn,
Jammerbugt Kom.
tower mid 15th centuryRomanesque nave, Late Gothic whitened brick tower, younger porch
near Brovst,
Jammerbugt Kom.
[77] Romanesque nave, Late Gothic tower; upper storey of the tower demolished in 1841
Tranum Sogn,
Jammerbugt Kom.
Tranum Kirke[78] Romanesque nave about 1200, Late Gothic tower about 1450
Vester Hjermitslev Sogn,
Jammerbugt Kom.
Gothic about 1500tower & relaunch of the nave by brick, whitened
Vust,
Jammerbugt Kom.
Vust church[79] tower about 1500Romanesque granite nave, Gothic whitened brick tower
Øland island,
Jammerbugt Kom.
early 15th centuryformer nunnery church, yellow brick, nowadays white washed
Byrum,
Læsø
[80] 1258mainly Romanesque, but two Gothic windows and inside Gothic vaults
Vesterø,
Læsø
about 1250mainly Romanesque, tower Gothic
Mariager,
Mariagerfjiord Kom.
Mariager Abbey church15th centuryformer nunnery and pilgrimage
Als ,
Mariagerfjiord Kom.
1309white washed
Astrup,
Mariagerfjiord Kom.
Astrup church[81] 1542octagonal tower of red brick
Falslev-Vindblæs sogn,
Mariagerfjiord Kom.
Falslev kirke[82] Romanesque nave of granite ashley, whitened brick tower & porch Late Gothic additions only granite
photos
Vindblæs church[83] Brick about 1550Late Gothic tower and porch
Hvidberg,
Mors island,
Morsø Kommune
Hvidberg church[84] tower about 1500nave 12th century of granite ashley
Nykøbing Mors,
Mors
Dueholm Prioryfounded 1370
Sejerslev,
Mors island,
Morsø Kommune
church[85] Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
Vejerslev,
Mors island,
Morsø Kommune
tower about 1400Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
Torup,
Fjerritslev,
Rebild Kommune
Torup kirke[86] tower about 1500Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower ; porch about 1900
Thisted,
Thisted Kommune
church[87] about 1500yellow munk brick with granite ashley and chalk, nowadays white washed
Bedsted,
Thisted Kommune
Bedsted church[88] Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic red brick tower, interior of the nave about 1500
Hillerslev,
Thisted Kommune
Hillerslev kirke[89] tower about 1500Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
13 km NE of Thisted,
Thisted Kommune
[90] Gothic 15th centuryRomanesque granite church (about 1200) with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
Hunstrup,
Thisted Kommune
Hunstrup kirke[91] Gothic about 1500 th centuryRomanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower and porch
Lild,
Thisted Kommune
Lild kirke[92] about 1460munk brick & Bulbjerg stone
Lodbjerg Sogn,
Thisted Kommune
1530s
Ørum,
Thisted Kommune
[93] tower about 1500Late Gothic red brick tower, Romanesque granite nave & choir
Øsløs,
Thisted Kommune
Øsløs Kirke[94] tower about 1500Romanesque granite nave & choir
Østerild,
Thisted Kommune
Østerild Kirke[95] core about 1160Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
Sennels,
Thisted Kommune
Hillerslev church[96] Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower and porch
Sjørring,
Thisted Kommune
Sjørring kirke[97] tower about 1500Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
Tømmerby,
Thisted Kommune
Tømmerby kirke[98] nave about 1130, tower & porch late Middle Age of brick, whitened
Vestervig,
Thisted Kommune
Vestervig abbey churchRomanesque basilica of granite ashley, Late Gothic tower of brick
Villerslev,
Thisted Kommune
Villerslev kirke[99] Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
Farsø,
Vesthimmerland
[100] nave & choir about 1180, tower & porch Late Gothic of brick, whitened
Gedsted,
Vesthimmerland
Brick 14th centurytransept and tower of brick, partly whitened
Simested,
Vesthimmerland
brick 16th centuryRomanesque nave of granite ashley 13th century
Skivum,
Vesthimmerland
Skivum kirkeRomanesque granite church with Gothic whitened brick tower
Vesterbølle,
Vesthimmerland
brick early 16th centuryRomanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
North Jutland ⬆ : Aalborg • Brønderslev Kom. • Frederikshavn Kom. • Hjørring + Kom. • Jammerbugt Kom. • Mariager + Kom. • Mors Island • Thisted + Kom. • Vesthimmerlands Kom.
Denmark: North Jutland • Mid Jutland • South Jutland • Funen • Zealand • Lolland & Falster

Mid Jutland

– Danish "Region Midtjylland" –

Middle + South Jutland : Aarhus • Horsens • Viborg • Randers• Ribe/Esbjerg Kom.
Place Building time of construction Notes Image
Aarhus,
Aarhus Kommune
Cathedralend of 14th century to 1500
Church of Our Ladymid-13th century to 1500
Framlev Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune
Romanesque nave of boulders & trachyte, Late Gothic tower of brick
Kasted Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune
brick about 1500Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower & porch; upper storey of the tower replaced in 1935
Kolt Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune
Kolt ChurchRomanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick porch & tower, all white painted
Lisbjerg Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune
Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick porch & tower, all white painted
MårsletSogn,
Aarhus Kommune
brick about 1500Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick porch & tower, all white painted
Ormslev Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune
tower 16th centuryRomanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick enlargement, porch & tower, all white painted
Skødstrup Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune
[101] [102] Romanesque nave of stone, Late Gothic tower, porch and enlargement of the nave by brick, nowadays all brick painted white
Spørring Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune
brick about 1500Gothic tower & porch of a Romanesque church of natural stone
Sønder Aarslev Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune
late Middle Ageenlargements by brick
Tilst Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune
tower Late Gothic
Blegind,
Skanderborg Kommune
[103] Late Gothic tower of brick, white washed nave of granite and other stoneDybe,
Lemvig Kommune
Dybe kirke[104] tower with pointed arch windows, white, material unknown-->
Foldby Sogn,
Favrskov Kommune
Grinderslev,
Skive Kommune
Grinderslev Kirke[105] Late Middle Age tower with basket arched windows at a Romanesque church of granite ashlar
Daugård,
Hedensted Kommune
white painted Romanesque trachyte church with Late Gothic brick tower, porch and alterations
Løsning-Korning Sogn,
Hedensted Kommune
Korning kirke[106] white painted Romanesque trachyte church with Late Gothic brick tower
Ølsted Sogn,
Hedensted Kommune
tower 15th centuryoriginally Romanesque nave with a Gothic tower of yellow brick, altered in 17th century
Øster Snede sogn,
Hedensted Kommune
Øster Snede kirke,[107] tower 15th centurywhite painted brick tower; Romanesque nave with Gothic alterations
Horsens,
eastern coast
Church of Our Saviour 1225Romanesque & Gothic
1261–1275
Lundum Sogn,
Horsens Kommune
Lundum kirke,[108] Late Middle Age tower and alterations of brick
Ørridslev,
Horsens Kommune
,[109] brick about 1500Gothic porch and white painted tower
Tyrsted,
Horsens Kommune
Tyrsted kirke,[110] Gothic brick tower, white painted Romanesque nave
Yding Sogn,
Horsens Kommune
,[111] white painted Gothic brick tower, Neo-Romanesque nave Lemvig Kommune15th centuryplastered, Baroque and 1931/9134 alterations-->
Grenaa,
Norddjurs Kommune
14th centuryPresent-day outer appearance dominated by Gothic Revival additions of 1870
Ålsø Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune
Ålsø kirke[112] tower 1450nowadays white painted
Fausing,
Norddjurs Kommune
Late Gothic porch of brick
Ginnerup,
Norddjurs Kommune
Ginnerup kirke[113] brick 14th centuryGothic tower, porch and choir
Gjerrild Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune
Gjerrild kirke[114] Gothic tower & porch mainly of brick
Gjesing Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune
Gjesing kirke[115] vaults of the nave, choir, tower of brick
Glesborg,
Norddjurs Kommune
Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
Holbæk Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune
Holbæk kirke[116] Late Middle Age porch of brikc and tower of granite & brick
Homå Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune
Homå kirke[117] brick Late GothicRomanesque granite building partly replaced by Late Gothic
Karlby,
Norddjurs Kommune
Karlby kirke[118] Late Gothic stilt tower of brick, white painted
Ørsted Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune
Ørsted kirke[119] late Middle Agetower of ganite ashley and big brick
,
Norddjurs Kommune
sacristy (2nd half of 15th century) and tower (1510s) of brick
Veggerslev,
Norddjurs Kommune
[120] Late Gothic tower & porch of brick
Vejlby,
Norddjurs Kommune
Vejlby Kirke[121] Late Gothic tower and porch of brick
Villersø Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune
Villersø kirke[122] tower (upper part) & porch (plastered) of brick
Vivild Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune
Vivild kirke[123] tower & porch late Middle Age of brick
Voer Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune
[124] stilt tower of big red brick – nowadays white painted
Voldby,
Norddjurs Kommune
Voldby kirke[125] brick since 13th century, 14th century tower, white painted
Nørre Snede,
Ikast-Brande Kom.
upper storeys of the white painted Late Gothic tower of brick
Odder,
Odder Kommune
,[126] Romanesque nave & choir of granite ashley, white painted Late Gothic tower of brick
Bjerager Sogn,
Odder Kommune
,[127] Gothic porch of brick and boulders
Falling Sogn,
Odder Kommune
,[128] tower 2nd half of 14th century, mainly brick, white painted
Gosmer Sogn,
Odder Kommune
late Middle Age tower of brick, painted white Gylling Sogn,
Odder Kommune
Gylling [129] [130] th centurytower and porch rather plastered than washed -->Halling Sogn,
Odder Kommune
Halling kirke[131] th centuryall granite? -->
Hundslund Sogn,
Odder Kommune
Hundslund kirke[132] brick early 16th centuryRomanesque choir & nave of granite ashley, upper parts of the white painted Gothic tower of brick
Tunø,
Odder Kommune
,[133] about 1300 Gothic brick gables; tower nowadays serving as a light house
Ringkøbing,
Ringkøbing-Skjern
15th century & 1550round bows, but no Renaissance elements
Brejning Sogn,
Ringkøbing-Skjern
Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic white painted brick tower and porch
Dejbjerg Sogn,
Ringkøbing-Skjern
Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic white painted brick tower and porch
Nørre Omme Sogn,
Ringkøbing-Skjern
Nørre Omme kirke[134] Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic white painted brick tower
Rindum,
Ringkøbing-Skjern
12th centuryRomanesque granite church with Late Gothic white painted brick tower and porch
RandersSt Martin's Church[135] 1490–1520former abbey church
Holy Ghost Hospital (Helligåndshuset)[136] 1434
Ålum sogn,
Randers Kommune
late 16th centuryRomanesque nave with gothic alterartions, tower in Gothic-Renaissance transitional style
Albæk Sogn,
Randers Kommune
Albæk Kirke[137] tower & porch ≈1450nave & choir late 11th century of chalk ashley
Borup,
Randers Kommune
Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower and some later additions
Dalbyneder,
Randers Kommune
boulders about 1150boulders & white washed brick
Dalbyover,
Randers Kommune
Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower, much of the outer skin of the tower renewed in 1891
Fårup Sogn,
Randers Kommune
Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick porch, white washed
Gassum Sogn,
Randers Kommune
Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower, white washed
Hald Sogn,
Randers Kommune
Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower, porch & sacristy
Harridslev sogn,
Randers Kommune
Harridslev kirke[138] whitened Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower & porch
Hørning sogn,
Randers Kommune
Hørning church[139] Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower & transept, Baroque western gate
Lem sogn,
Randers Kommune
Lem kirke[140] Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic partly whitened brick tower, tower renovated in 1760 & 1901
Nørbæk Sogn,
Randers Kommune
Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
Ørum Sogn,
Randers Kommune
[141] Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick porch
Råby,
Randers Kommune
Råby Kirke[142] porch 16th centuryporch of alternant belts of red & yellow brick, tower probably also of brick, but painted
Råsted,
Randers Kommune
whitened Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower
500 m from the coast
north of Randers
Sødring kirke[143] 15th centurywhite painted red brick
Tånum sogn,
Randers Kommune
Tånum church[144] Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower and white painted porch
Udbyneder,
Randers Kommune
all of brick: late Romanesque nave & choir and Gothic tower
Besser Sogn,
Samsø
,[145] mid 13th centuryall of brick
Kolby,
Samsø
,[146] mid 13th centuryall of brick
Nordby,
Samsø
,[147] early 12th to 15th centuryseveral additions
Onsbjerg Sogn,
Samsø
Onsbjerg Kirke [148] mid 13th centurychoir 15th century, tower 1st half of 16th, all of brick
Tranebjerg Sogn,
Samsø
,[149] 3rd Q 13th to mid 16th centuryseveral enlargements
Skivholme,
Skanderborg Kommune
late medieval tower and porch of brick, Romanesque choir & nave
Fousing Sogn,
Struer Kommune
,[150] brick: porch about 1500, tower about 1550 Hjerm,
Struer Kommune
,[151], NatMus (PDF)additions 1471–1491tower, porch and southern transept, inside brick, but outside granite ashley-->
Hvidbjerg Sogn,
Struer Kommune
,[152] brick about 1500Romanesque granits church with Late Gothic tower & transept
Rønde,
Syddjurs Kommune
,
[153]
2nd half of 15th century
Dråby,
Syddjurs Kommune
[154] 1200–1400Egens Sogn,
Syddjurs Kommune
church,[155] Renaissancetid-->
Feldballe Sogn,
Syddjurs Kommune
,[156] brick late Middle AgeLate gothic tower & porch
Koed Sogn,
Syddjurs Kommune
Koed Kirke,[157] brick late Middle Agetower and vaults of the choir Gothic
Lime,
Syddjurs Kommune
,[158] [159] late Middle Age porch of brick
W of Ryomgård,
Syddjurs Kommune
1425–58
Mørke Sogn,
Syddjurs Kommune
,[160] brick: porch since 13th, tower 14th century, unpainted
Nimtofte,
Syddjurs Kommune
Nimtofte kirke,[161] [162] th centurybrick, nowadays painted: Late Gothic stilt tower, porch and modernizations of the nave Søby,
Syddjurs Kommune
,
[NatMus (→PDF)]
Late Gothicwhite painted tower of brick, rebuilt 1935 -->
Thorsager,
Syddjurs Kommune
Thorsager Church,[163] Late Middle Ageporch of the Romanesque round brick church
Tirstrup, Ebeltoft,
Syddjurs Kommune
,[164] [165] since 1465replacing a Romanesque perdecessor, white painted Tøstrup Sogn,
Syddjurs Kommune
,[166] [167] Nimtofte Tøstrup Pasrorat - Om kirkene (Kirken i Nimtofte; Tøstrup Kirke)]1778 on gable of the tower-->
Tvilum,
Silkeborg Kommune
13th century
ViborgDomprovstegårdenCathedral dean's residence
Gråbrødreklosteret (Greyfriars Convent)13th centuryaltered since 1545
Villadsens Gård1530enlarged in 1643
North + Mid Jutland ⬆ : Aalborg • Brønderslev Kom. • Frederikshavn Kom. • Hjørring • Jammerbugt Kom. • Mariager • Mors Island • Thisted • Vesthimmerlands Kom. • Aarhus • Horsens • Randers • Viborg • Ribe/Esbjerg Kom.
Denmark: North Jutland • Mid Jutland • South Jutland • Funen • Zealand • Lolland & Falster

South Jutland

– Jutland part of Danish Region "Region Syddanmark";
that is much more than traditional "Sønderjylland" –

Ribe/Esbjerg Kom.
Place Building time of construction Notes Image
Grindsted,
Billund Kommune
,[168] [169] core & tower Romanesque 12th century, 15th century or about 1500 porch & enlargement of the nave by brick, white washed
HaderslevChurch of St. Marymid 14th century to 1440
KoldingKoldinghus13th centurysince 1808 in ruins for more than a century
Nybøl,
Sønderborg Kommune
brick 1582very late Gothic prolongation and modernization of a Romanesque 12th century church, white washed
Ribe,
Esbjerg Kommune,
western coast
Cathedraluntil 1250 Romanesque stone,
since 1283 Gothic brick
Romanesque, since 1100 of tufa, sandstone and granite;
Citizens' Tower and chapels (later lateral naves) of brick
about 1450
St. Catherine's Prioryfounded 1228
Seem near Ribe,
Esbjerg Kommune
since about 1200Gothic western portal, generally Romanesque
Esbjerg Kommuneabout 1300Romanesque nave partly of brick, Gothic choir of brick, all washed
Tønder,
southwestern Jutland
1591/1592one of the few initially Protestant Gothic churches
Jutland ⬆ : Aalborg • Brønderslev Kom. • Frederikshavn Kom. • Hjørring + Kom. • Jammerbugt Kom. • Mariager + Kom. • Mors Island • Thisted + Kom. • Vesthimmerlands Kom. • Aarhus • Horsens • Randers • Viborg • Ribe/Esbjerg Kom.
Denmark: North Jutland • Mid Jutland • South Jutland • Funen • Zealand • Lolland & Falster

Funen

and adjacent Islands

Place Building time of construction Notes Image
AssensChurch of Our Lady
(Vor Frue Kirke)
finished in 1488
Assens Kommune,
near Little Belt
13th century ?many boulders, few brick, washed or even plastered Brahetrolleborg Kirkeplasterd -->Assens Kommuneplastered-->
Assens Kommunefounded about 1100
Ærø, Romanesque & Gothic, nave mainly of boulders, white washed
Faaborg1477–1525washed
Faaborg-Midtfyn KommuneEgeskov Castlecompleted in 1554outside Late Gothic, inside Renaissance
Kerteminde,
eastern coast
16th century
Rønninge,
Kerteminde Kommune
founded about 1100
OdenseSaint Canute's Cathedral
Odense Kommunementioned 1239brick, stone and alternating layers
Allesø Sogn,
Odense Kommune
Otterup Kommune
Denmark: North Jutland • Mid Jutland • South Jutland • Funen • Zealand • Lolland & Falster

Zealand

and adjacent Islands

Faxe • Helsingør • Møn • Næstved • Odsherred Kom. • Roskilde • Stevns Kom.
Place Building Time of construction Notes Image
Albertslund,
Capital Region
sinds 1200tower of brick, plastered nave of boulders
13th centuryporch & upper tower of brick, nave of stone; alterations in 19th century
Blovstrød Sogn,
Allerød Kommune,
Capital Region
Allerød Kommunefounded about 1100Romaesque stone building enlarged by brick
Ballerup,
Capital Region
Brøndby,
near Copenhagen
Gothic 15th centurybegun in 12th century
nave of stone about 1150only tower Brick Gothic
Faxe15th century
Haslev,
Faxe Kommune
Haslev Church1370first stone church about 1100
Faxe Kommune1261
Faxe KommuneRoholte Church1441royal pessession until 1677
Faxe KommuneTeestrup Kirke[170] Late Romanesque nave, Late Gothic additions, washed
Fredensborg Kommunefounded about 1100 as a round stone church
FrederiksborgGothic about 1400boulders 11th century
Frederikssund Kommune,
Capital Region
about 1200Romanesque & early Gothic, eastern part rather of boulders
Frederikssund Kommune,
NW of Copenhagen
Jørlunde church11th/12th/ ? centurybrick gothic additions to Romanesque started building; Romanesque frescos
Frederikssund Kommunetower begun 1411,
nave built 1587–1588
Gotic & Renaissance
Glostrup (also Kom.),
Capital Region
Gribskov Kommune,
Capital Region,
north coast
about 1200Romanesque & Gothic, much of the nave plastered
Gribskov Kommunebegun 12th century, tower 16th centurynave except of the window framings plastered
Gribskov Kommune1140–end 13th centurybeggun in Romanesque style already by brick
Halsnæs Kommune,
Capital Region,
northern coast
Romanesque of boulders 12th century
, Gothic of brick 16th century
Halsnæs Kommune,
northern coast,
Capital Region
Gothic 16th centuryRomanesque coer of boulders since 1080
HelsingørSaint Olaf's ChurchGothic early 15th centurybasilica, begun in Romanesque style already by brick about 1200
Carmelite Priory
with St Mary church
since 1430
Helsingør City Museumsince 1516former Carmelites' sailors' hospital Fløng Kirkeplastered100px|center-->
Hillerød,
north of Copenhagen
Romanesque & Gothic, nave of boulders & brick since 1150
Hillerød Kommune1450–1480
Høje-Taastrup Kommune,
Capital Region
Gothic 1250–1400core 1050–1150
Holbæk KommuneFrydendal Kirckewhite washed, partly almost plastered
HolbækJyderup Kirke[171] Gothic 15th century
Copenhagen
(København)
Former Nicholas churchsince 13th centuryafter fire of 1795 reconstructed in early 20th century; lower parts of the tower original; nowadays a museum
Køge1250_1300
Lejre KommuneGershøj kirkered washed
Lejre Kommune13th century
Møn Island,
Vordingborg Kommune
white washed
,
Møn Island
Romanesque & Gothic
Mønstone 1085brick & boulders, white washed
Mønwhite washed
Møn,
Vordingborg Kommune
Gothic 15th/16th centurycoer early 13th century
NæstvedSt Martin's churchfounded about 1220, tower 15th century
St. Peter's Church12th to 14th centuryBuilt on the site of an earlier Romanesque church, the Gothic church has scarcely been altered since 1375.
Old town hall15th century
Glumsø,
Næstved Kommune
Næstved Kommune15th/16th centuryalterations 1886
Sjællands Odde,
Odsherred Kommune,
northern coast'
in stages 13th century – about 1400washeded; choir enlarged in 1820
Odsherred Kommunestone about 1170lower & eastern parts of boulders & other granite
Nykøbing Zealand,
Odsherred Kommune
Romanesque brick 1225, Gohtic about 1400
Odsherred Kommune12th century Romanesquenave mainly of boulders, gables triangles of brick, plastered Fårevejle Kirkeplasteredstone about 1100-->
RoskildeCathedral12th to 13th centuryUNESCO World Heritage Site. Essentially Romanesque but incorporating Gothic features. Among earliest large-scale brick edifices in northern Europe.Greve Kirkeplastered-->
begun 1080 as a building of boulders
St. Catherine's Priory, Roskildeold parts 1565evangelical monastery since 1699
Sankt Laurentii Church Towerearly 16th centurynave of 13th century demolished after Reformation
Roskilde Kommunefounded in 1100
Roskilde Kommunefounded about 1100, nave begun Romanesque with Gohtiv alterations, choir and tower Gothic, brick & stone, white washed
Rudersdal Kommune
Sneslev,
Ringsted Kommune
Sneslev Kirke[172] 12th/13th centuryRomanesque & Gothic, tower renaissance
Solrød Kommuneyellow washed
Solrød Kommune13th century
Kirke Skensved,
Solrød Kommune
[173] nave 14th century, tower & porch 15th century,
upper tower perhaps rebuilt after 1660 (Swedish Wars)
Sorø KommuneVedbygård1429, 1540Sorø Kommune-->
Stevns Kommune,
south of Copenhagen
13th centurybrick and stone
Stevns Kommune1200 Romanesque, 1375 Gothic, 1500 porch
Stevns KommuneGothic 15th centuryeastern part Romanesque with Renaissance gable, western part Gothic with brich tower
Greve Kommune,
south of Copenhagen
Tune Kirke[174] 14th/15th centurypredecessor 11th century
Zealand ⬆ : Faxe • Helsingør • Møn • Næstved • Odsherred Kom. • Roskilde • Stevns Kom.
Denmark: North Jutland • Mid Jutland • South Jutland • Funen • Zealand • Lolland & Falster

Lolland and Falster

Place Building time of construction Notes Image
Store Avnede,
near Nakskov,
Lolland Kommune
Avnede Church14th century?white washed; before the damming off of Nakskov Fjord near to the beach
Birket, northern
Lolland Kommune
Birket Churchabout 1350washed, Gothtic choir, oldest wodden bell tower of Denmark
southwestern
Lolland Kommune
Gloslunde Church13th centuryRomanesque with Gothic additions of porch, sacristy & vaults
Maribo,
Lolland Kommune
Maribo Cathedral15th centuryhall church, former nunnery
Nakskov,
Lolland Kommune
St Nicholas church13th century
& 1420–1654
narrow but high Romanesque core,
lengthened and widened by low Gothic nave & aisles,
forming a basilica in the west and a low hall church in the east;
predecessor of about 1000
Nørreballe,
NW of Maribo,
Lolland Kommune
Østofte Church14th century
SW of Nakskov,
Lolland Kommune
about 1250
4 km ESE of Maribo,
Lolland island, but
Guldborgsund Kom.
Engestofte kirke[175] High Gothic, white washed
S of Sakskøbing,
Lolland,
Guldborgsund Kom.
tower 15th centurynave romanesque
Lolland,
Guldborgsund Kom.
13th century
Lolland,
Guldborgsund Kom.
1250–1300
Lolland,
Guldborgsund Kom.
about 1300
Lolland,
Guldborgsund Kom.
Romanesque about 1200, Gothic choir 14th, tower 15th century; Renaissance alterations
Sakskøbing,
Lolland, Guldborgsund Kom.
1250–1300more Romanesque than Gothic details
S of Sakskøbing,
Lolland,
Guldborgsund Kom.
13th century,
tower later
two Romanesque & several Gothic arches
South of Maribo,
Lolland,
Guldborgsund Kom.
nave before 1300Romanesque choir, gothicized Romanesque nave, Late Gothic tower
Falster Island,
Guldborgsund Kom.
Eskilstrup ChurchRomanesque apse, Gothic tower, washed
northern
Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.
tower & choir partly Gothic
Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.
Kippinge Church13th century
Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.
Nørre Alslev Church1308
northern Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.
about 1300
northern Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.
about 1250
northeastern Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.
Stubbekøbing Church[176] 13th & 15th centuryLate Romanesque basiilical nave, Erly Gothic choir, Late Gothic tower, later alterations
east of Nykøbing,
Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.
tower Gothic
SE of Nørre Alslev,
Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.
Torkilstrup Churchtower 15th centuryRomanesque nave of boulders, Gothic tower of brick
north of Nykøbing,
Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.
Ønslev kirke[177] choir and nave Early Gothic
Denmark ⬆ : North Jutland • Mid Jutland • South Jutland • Funen • Zealand • Lolland & Falster
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In England, the use of bricks for pretentious buildings began later than in continental Europe. And the collective of Gothic brick buildings differs, almost no religious buildings and very few urban ones.

Place Building Time of construction Notes Image
Barsham (Norfolk)East Barsham Manorrebuilt in the 1920s and 1930s
Burnham-on-Crouch (Essex)Creeksea PlaceElizabethan architecture
Colchester (Essex)Layer Marney Tower1520tallest Tudor gatehouse in Britain
WarwickshireCompton Wynyates1481Tudor architecture
Guildford (Surrey)Sutton Place1525Tudor architecture
near Henley-on-Thames (Oxfordshire)Greys CourtElizabethan architecture, partly stone with layers of brick, partly brick
Richmond upon Thames (London)Hampton Court Palace1497–1600Tudor style buildings for Giles Daubeney (part of Henry VIII's kitchen), Cardinal Wolsey (1516 Great Gatehouse, 1522 Clock Court), Henry VIII (since 1530), Elizabeth I (since 1547); later buildings in Baroque styleGreat gatehouse
City of Westminster (London)St James's Palace1531–1536Tudor architecture
ManchesterHough End HallElizabethan architecture
Morley Saint Peter (Norfolk)Morley Old Hallabout 1600Tudor architecturephoto wanted
north of Newbury (Berkshire)Shaw HouseElizabethan architecture
Oxborough (Norfolk)Oxburgh HallElizabethan architecture
Prestbury (Cheshire)Normans Hallpartly timber-framed, partly brickphoto wanted
Ramsbury (Wiltshire)Littlecote HouseElizabethan architecture, partly of bricks
Rochester (Kent)Eastgate HouseElizabethan architecture, partly brick, partly half-timbered
Sevenoaks District (Kent)Otford Palace1537ruins
Shottesbrooke (Berkshire)Shottesbrooke Park House16th centuryTudor architecture
near Tasburgh (Norfolk)Rainthorpe HallElizabethan architecture
Cheshire West and ChesterWillaston Old HallElizabethan architecture
Whitchurch-on-Thames (Oxfordshire)Hardwick Housebefore 1526Tudor architecture
LincolnshireTattershall Castle1430-1450Brick castle with restored large tower
East SussexHerstmonceux Castlemid 15th centuryOne of the oldest brick buildings in England
Woking (Surrey)Woking Palace13th century & 1503ruins
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Place Building Time of construction Notes Image
Laiuse Castle13th – 14th centuriespartly brick surface on the walls of boulders;
destroyed in 1559, afterwards partly rebuilt
PõltsamaaPõltsamaa Castlerests of Gothic façade decoration of btick;
since 1750 converted into a Rococo palace; destroyed in 1941
TartuCathedral13th – 15th centuriesDestroyed in Livonian War,
east part of ruin now houses Tartu University Museum.
Towers were originally 66m (217feet) high (now 22m (72feet)).
St. Johnearly 14th centuryNumerous terracotta sculptures inside and outside
VastseliinaVastseliina Castle14th – 15th centuriespartly brick surface on the walls of boulders; rests of Gothic decoration of brick
destroyed in 1702
ViljandiViljandi Castle13th – 14th centuries
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Place Building Time of construction Notes Image
EspooCathedralParts of brick Gothic
HalikkoHoly (Saint) Bridget ChurchPortico of brick Gothic
HämeenlinnaHäme Castle14th and 15th century, on earlier fieldstone foundationsBrick castle
HattulaHoly Cross ChurchNorthernmost Brick Gothic building
PorvooCathedral
TurkuCathedral
Saint Mary's Church (Finnish: Maarian kirkko)
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France

Navigation:  North • Alsace • Center • Burgundy/Bresse • Forez • South
Department Place Building Time of construction Notes Image
Église Saint-Martin
Bailleul,
town hall
[178]
(images)15th century destroyed in 1918,
rebuilt a bit simpler in 1929
Gothic hall survived the bombings of 1918
St. Omer Churchregional pale brick
14th–16th century destroyed in 1944,
almost identically rebuilt in 1961 (images)
Saint-Martin Church only the tower and parts of the nave are of bricks,
pseudo-basilica[179]
Saint-Folquin Church
Church of St. James the Elder gray brick: parts of the building of brick, parts of stone and de mixed parts
Douaifounded in 1155changes in the 19th century
12th–15th centuriesshells of the vaults and part of the interior sides of the walls of brick; outside all is of sandstone
(images)
Saint-Folquin Church 13th–17th century
Esquelbecq Castle12th centuryaltered by renovation since 1606
Saint-Éloi Church
Saint Vaast Church15 century, tower 1513perhaps the most lovely brick church of French Fladers, famous "White Tower" at a relatively low hall church
Église Saint-Antoine
Village church 16th & 17th centuries
Église de l'Assomption-de-Notre-Dame
Église Saint-Omer[181] 15th centurypale "sand brick"
Gothic steeple of yellow brick, rest Gothic revival of red brick
Église Saint-Nicolas[182] only northern aisle
Saint-Omer Church
Saint-Omer Church l'église est en partie gothique, mais le clocher et la flèche sont néogothiques (style néoflamand)
D'Oude Hofstee (Flamish: The Old Manor/Farm) very rare example of Gothic Flamish vernacular architecture
Saint-Georges Church
Tower of St John Baptiste 1557 Gothic/Renaissance[183]
Saint-Léger Church
Saint-Omer Church
Saint-Peter's Church[184]
[185] 1st third of 13th centuryparts of the buttresses; originally abbey of the Recollet Friars; steeple built in the 19th century
Église Saint-Folquin
Église Notre-Dame de l'Assomption
Saint-Gilles Church
Église Saint-Sylvestre
Wormhoutrestored 1547–1689pale "sand brick"[186]
valign=top rowspan=61467
[187] partly of brick (images)
Église Notre-Dame[188] before 1554 Renaissance portal of 1585
(Wikimedia has no images of the Gothic phase.)
Saint-Martin Church
Église Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption
15th century
Navigation:  North • Alsace • Center • Burgundy/Bresse • Forez • South
Navigation:  North • Alsace • Center • Burgundy/Bresse • Forez • South

In the Loir-et-Cher department, there is a small group of Gothic brick buildings. One of them even is among the most famous buildings of France, though not for its bricks.

Department Place Building Time of construction Notes Image
Eure-et-LoirVillebon14th century
Indre-et-LoireLa Riche15th–16th centuryBrick-and-Stone, largely restored in 19th and 20th century
Loir-et-CherBloisBlois Castle1440–1501wings of Charles VIII and Louis XII,
Flamboyant style and onset of the Brick-and-Stone style[189]
Lassay-sur-Croisne15th century
Chaumont-sur-TharonneSt-Étienne (st Steven's Church)15th century
Saint-Viâtreearly 16th century southern façade of the transept
Souvigny-en-Sologne16th century western part of the nave
Vouzon15th–16th century tower: stone and mosaic of bricks
Navigation:  North • Alsace • Center • Burgundy/Bresse • Forez • South

(Ducal) Burgundy and Franche Comté region

In Middle Ages, the same rulers were Dukes of Burgundy as French vassals and Counts of Burgundy as vassals of the Holy Roman Empire.

Department Place Building Time of construction Notes Image
Côte-d'OrCiteaux AbbeyLibrary1260–1509Abbey founded in 1098, mother of all Cistercian abbeys;
outer walls of the library with mosaics of varnished brick
AinBâgé-la-Villeabout 1200
Châtillon-sur-ChalaronneSaint-Andrew's Church[190] 1273
[191] 11th–15th centuryruins
Saône-et-LoireLouhans
MervansVillage church14th century
Navigation:  North • Alsace • Center • Burgundy/Bresse • Forez • South

– Between Burgundy and Languedoc –

Navigation:  North • Alsace • Center • Burgundy/Bresse • Forez • South
Toulouse • Albi • Pamiers
Department Place Building Time of construction Notes Image
Haute-GaronneToulouse
ruins
(images)
Notre-Dame du Taur
(images)
Hôtel Vinhas[194]
Rue Croix-Baragnon, house n° 15 (images)Romano-Gothic
Rue Croix-Baragnon, house n° 19much altered
Daux
Our-Lady's-Assumption Church*
Tarnvalign=top rowspan=2AlbiCathedral of Saint-Cecile (images)
(images)
valign=top rowspan=2Gaillac
(images)
valign=top rowspan=2
Tarn-et-Garonne
Our-Lady's-Assumption Church*
FinhanÉglise Saint-MartinGothic Revival modifications
AriègePamiersCathédrale Saint-Antonin (images)
Église Notre-Dame-du-Camp[195] (images)1343, 1466built on a Romanesque predecessor (portal of the 12th century), later reconstructions in 1672, 1769, 1773
Tour des Cordeliers (images)
Tour de l'hôtel des Monnaies
GersThe department of Gers has a significant number of buildings in Southern French Gothic style, built of stone, such as the cathedrals of Condom and Lectoure. Its brick buildings are found in the southwest, near to Toulouse region.
Our-Lady's-Assumption Church*
Saint-Mary's Cathedral

(*) "Our-Lady's-Assumption Church" = Église Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption

Navigation ⇑ :  North • Alsace • Center • Burgundy/Bresse • Forez • South
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See List of Gothic brick buildings in Germany

Hungary

– In Hungary, there is much more hidden than visible medieval brick. During the 145 years of Ottoman occupation, many churches fell in ruins. At about 1700 they were restored, inclusively of plastering, which need not necessary have existed before. In ruins of the Turkish wars and of World War II, brick can be visible, though these buildings had been plastered in their time of function. –

PlaceBuildingMain period of constructionSpecial featuresImage
Árpás,
west bank of Rába river
Szent Jakab apostol1251
Budapestabout 1400nave of stone, destroyed in the end of WW: II
Szentes,
east of lower
Tisza river
with proviso:
Ecser church
ruin of a perhaps originally plastered church
Egyházasdengeleg,
east of Esztergom
St. Imre church 14th century gothic enlargement of a Roamnesque stone church of 11th/12th century
Nagygéc,
Csengersima,
NE corner of Hungary
with proviso:
Reformed church
13th centuryRomanesque church with a Gothic choir, temporarily widely unplastered, but now plastered again[196]
Somogyvámos,
south of lake Balaton
with proviso:
13th centuryruin of an originally plastered church
Türje,
Zala County,
NW of lake Balaton
begun between 1230 & 1240Romanesque-Gothic transitional style, reconstruction about 1900
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Regions of Italy:  ABR • EM-RO • FRI • LIG • LOM • MAR • PIE • TUS • VEN
Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
Atessa13th centuryRenaissance alterations
LancianoSanta Maria Maggiore, LancianoTower and originally possibly plastered vaults
Penne
(on hills between two rivers,
view to Gran Sasso d'Italia)
11th–13th centuriesinterim Baroque decoration,
nowadays withdrawn
various private palazzinowadays mainly Renaissance,
but some originally Gothic
Regions of Italy:  ABR • EM-RO • LIG • LOM • MAR • PIE • TUS • VEN
Bologna • Imola • Parma • Piacenza • Rimini
Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
Bazzano
(Valsamoggia)
Rocca dei Bentivoglio[197] [198]
BobbioCathedral1463central section of western façade, stylistically not very Gothic
valign=top rowspan=7BolognaBasilica of San Francesco1236–1263
Basilica of San Giacomo Maggiore
Basilica di Santa Maria dei Servi
San Martino
San Petronio BasilicaThe world's largest Gothic brick church (volume about 260,000 m3)
Palazzo d'Accursiothe city hall
valign=top rowspan=2Busseto, (PA) Collegiata di San Bartolomeo Apostolo
Chiesa e convento di Santa Maria degli Angeli
Castle mainly bricks
CentoCastle La Rocca di Cento, 13th–15th century[199] Gothic & Renaissance
Cesenaon the border of Romanesque and Gothic styles
CopparoRomanesque style in Gothic style age
Cotignola, (RV) Church of San Francesco,[200] 15th century
Castello Estensevarious stages since 1385main residence of the House of Este
Imola[201]
since 1391
14th–15th century
LugoRocca Estense (Este fort)[202] 15th century
Mirandola (MO)Church of Gesù and San Francesco[203] [204] damaged by the earthquakes of 2012
since 1311
ModenaSan Francesco Parish Church[205] 1244–1445
Molinella1322–1404
Parma13th–16th centuries
Cathedral11th–15th centuriesmainly Romanesque, but some chapels Gothic
Outskirts
of Parma
1298–1385
valign=top rowspan=4PiacenzaPalazzo Comunale
San Francesco Church[206]
San Giovanni in Canale[207]
Castel
San Giovanni
Chiesa di San Giovanni Battista[208]
RavennaCampanile of the Church of San Michele in Africisco,[209] Church of 6th century, tower of 14th/15th century
Reggio Emilia
valign=top rowspan=3Rimini
Palazzo del Podestà
ValconassoLa Chiesa dell'Annunciazione di Valconasso[210] 1st half of 14th century
Vignola12th–15th centuries
VigolzoneCastello di Grazzano Visconti1395
⬆ : Bologna • Imola • Parma • Piacenza • Rimini
Regions of Italy:  ABR • EM-RO • LIG • LOM • MAR • PIE • TUS • VEN
Regions of Italy:  ABR • EM-RO • LIG • LOM • MAR • PIE • TUS • VEN
Cremona • Lodi • Mantua (Mantova) • Milan(o) • Monza • Pavia
Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
Abbiategrasso (MI)
Bergamoarcades of the court – the only unplastered medieval bricks in Bergamo
Brescia
Brolettobrick 14th–early 15th century only parts, especially those built under Pandolfo III Malatesta
1467–1473on the edge of Renaissance, but the frieze of preformed brick on top of the gable is still Gothic
San Francesco Church1254–1394
400–1440Gothic façade of layers of ashlar alternating with layers of brick
Pallata Tower, Brescia1476–1481Only the top is of brick
Carpiano (CR)
Castiglione Olona (VA)1422–1435
Crema (CR)Duomo di Crema
valign=top rowspan=5CremonaCathedral12th–14th centuriestransept & campanile Gothic
Baptisterystarted in Romanesque style and marble, accomplished in Gothic style and brick
San Michele Vetere
Cusago (CR)
Lentate sul Seveso (MB)
valign=top rowspan=3Lodi
Duomo, Romanesque/Gothic
valign=top rowspan=2Mantua (Mantova)San Francesco
Ducal palace
valign=top rowspan=9Milan (Milano)Abbazia di Chiaravalle
late Antiquity/Romanesque/early Gothic
Basilica of Sant'Eustorgio
Late Gothic
San Marco, Milan
Santa Maria Assunta di Crescenzago[211]
Santa Maria del Carmine
Palazzo Borromeo
Sforza CastleSome parts, especially Filarete Tower, are rather 19th century reconstructions than original.
valign=top rowspan=4MonzaSan Maria in Strada
only façade of stone
Arengario13th century
13th centuryformer city gate
Pandino (CR)
valign=top rowspan=3PaviaCastello Visconteo1360
Santa Maria del Carmine
Convento dei Francescani (former Franciscan convent)
Pozzuolo Martesana (MI)
RevereTorre del Castello[212] 1125–1350
San Giuliano Milanese
Sant'Angelo Lodigiano
Siziano (PV)Abbazia di Campomorto
Solaro (MI)Oratorio dei Santi Ambrogio e Caterina
SuzzaraTorre Civica (City Tower)early 14th century
Voghera
Vigevano
San Pietro Martire
⬆ : Cremona • Lodi • Mantua (Mantova) • Milan(o) • Monza • Pavia
Regions of Italy:  ABR • EM-RO • LIG • LOM • MAR • PIE • TUS • VEN
Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
Amandola1464Gothic belltower
Ancona15th centuryan ancient city hall
15th century
Loggia dei Mercanti1442–1459 Venecian Gothic, parts of the upper storeys of brick
Cupra Marittimasince 1227Romanesque with Gothic alterations
Fabriano[213] upper parts of the façade of brick
Fermobell tower
[214] 1233–1491concathedralno photo in WM Commons
Jesi12th century and later
PesaroSant'Agostino1258–1413lateral wall Gothic an of washed bric
San Ginesioup to 1421decorations in Floral Gothic style
San Severino Marche
Church of San Lorenzo in Doliolo[215] no photo in WM Commons
Urbinowestern façade Gothic
Regions of Italy:  ABR • EM-RO • LIG • LOM • MAR • PIE • TUS • VEN
Asti • Carmagnola • Mondovì • Torino • Vercelli
Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
Acqui Termebelltower Gothic
AlbaChiesa di San Domenico[216] 13th/14th centuries
Alessandria
valign=top rowspan=6AstiCathedral of St-Mary's Assumption
15th centuryRomanesque & Gothic
13th centuryRomanesque & Gothic
private palazzi:
  • Palazzo Catena (15th century)
  • Palazzo Zoya (13th century)
Palazzo Natta & Torre natta11th century and later
other patrician towers:
  • Torre Comentina (13th century)
  • Torre Guttuari (1304)
  • Torre De Regibus (12th century and later)
BraPalazzo Traversa[217] 15th century
Carmagnola
Castle 13th century
Palazzo Lomellini15th centuryalterations in 18th century
[218] 15th centuryno photo in
WM Commons
Castelnuovo ScriviaCastello Podestarile[219]
Chivasso1415–1429outside Gothic inside Baroque
Cuneo15th centurypredecessors since 13th century, nowadays municipal museum
Fossano1314–1332about 1500 transfomed from a fortification int a residential palace
Gattinara1470only western façade still Gothic
MoncalieriChiesa collegiata di S. Maria della Scala[220] 1232–1330no photo in
WM Commons
MondovìMunicipal Tower (Torre Civica del Belvedere)13th–14th century
Palazzo del Governatoreground flour arcades
Palazzo Fauzoneground flour arcades
Casa Giolitti
RossanaSanta Maria Assunta[221] [222] 14th centuryno photo in
WM Commons
Saluzzo
Torino14th–15th centuries
14th–16th centuryGothic brick arches
[223] 14th & 16th century
14th crntury
VercelliBasilica di Sant'AndreaRomanesque windows, Gothic vaults, façade of stone
Campanile
San Paolo Church[224]
patrician towers
⬆ : Asti • Carmagnola • Mondovì • Torino • Vercelli
Regions of Italy:  ABR • EM-RO • LIG • LOM • MAR • PIE • TUS • VEN
Montepulciano • Pisa • Prato • San Gimigniano • Siena
Place Building Main period of construction Special features 100pxImage
GrossetoCampanile of the Cathedral15th centurylater alterations of the windows
valign=top rowspan=2LuccaCasa Barletti-Baroni13th century
Guinigi Tower and Palace14th century
Montepulciano13th–16th centuriesFranciscan abbey church
Palazzo Neri Orselli14th century
"Pulcinella" clock tower
Piombino1284–1289
1284–1289upper storeys mainly of brick
PisaPalazzo Agostini, Pisa15th century
Palazzo Vecchio de' Medicisince 11th centuryalterations to Renaissance, then in the 19th century re-(?)gothified
15th century
12th & 14th century
Pistoia12th–13th centuryprossibly originally plastered
Prato1400–1440top section of the tower of pure brick, other walls of a Byzantine structure – layers of brick among layers of small boulders
San Domenico, Prato1282–1323windows and bell tower of brick
Piazzanese,
Prato
1360Campanile with windows of brick
San GimignanoPalazzo Comunale1323
Sant'Agostino Church13th century
rebuilt in 1239, enlarged in 1337
various private palazzi
  1. Palazzo della Cancelleria
    1. Palazzo Tinacci

(1)(2)

(3)(4)
valign=top rowspan=6SienaBasilica of San Domenico
Basilica of San Francesco
Palazzo Pubblico
Palazzo Sansedoni1330seat of Monte dei Pasci Foundation
various private palazzi
Porta Tufi1325–1326
Santa Maria dei
Servi, Siena
13th – 16th century
VolterraFortezza Medicea14th–15th centuryarcades supporting the balustrades
⬆ : Montepulciano • Pisa • Prato • San Gimigniano • Siena
Regions of Italy:  ABR • EM-RO • LIG • LOM • MAR • PIE • TUS • VEN
Lendinara • Treviso • Venice (Venezia) • Verona
Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
Badia PolesineEste Palace[225] 1430
Cividale del FriuliTown hall (Palazzo Comunale)[226] 1286 and 1545–1588
Isola della ScalaTorre scaligera13th centuryin some parts mixed with stones
EsteCastello Carrarese[227] 1339
Rocca di Ponte di/della Torre[228] 12th & 13th centuries
LendinaraChiesa di Sant'Anna1433
Palazzo Pretorio and Torre Maistraend of 14th century
Torre dell'Orologiooriginally a Gothic city gate, in 17th century converted into the presentday clock tower
Castel Trivellin[229] probably 1390only relics
Montagnana1431–1502with Renaissance additions
Town wall[230] Well preserved circle, some parts of brick, others of stone
PaduaBasilica of Saint Anthony
Cappella degli Scrovegni
Pordenone
Town hall
Portogruaro
Udine13th–14th centuries
Treviso
(most famous brick:
Romanesque
Palazzo dei Trecento)
1231–1270 main nave Romanesque, choir & southern aisle Gothic
Gothic since 1473 after destruction by war 1511 mannerist reconstruction
1346 – early 15th centurypartly visible brick, partly plastered; today housing a museum
VeniceCa' Foscarimain façade of stone
Sant'Elena
Santi Giovanni
San Gregorio
Madonna dell'Orto
Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari
Verona
(proper republic
since 1136,
proper signoria
since 1259,
Venetian
since 1405)
Sant'Anastasia Church
13th centurythough erected in "Gothic age", only few parts in Gothic design
San Tomaso Becket[231] 1351, 1484
Chiesa San Fermo Maggiore[232] 10–11th, Gothic 14th century
Santi Nazaro e Celso[233] 14th century
Sant'Eufemia, Church[234] 1275–1450
San Bernardino Church[235] 15th century
[236] 1283
Castelvecchio1354–1356
Castelvecchio Bridge1354–1356after destruction in WW II, now farly a replique
Domus Mercatorum[237] 1301
VicenzaPalazzo Thieneonly western wing
Villafranca di Verona13th centurytower and some other parts
⬆ : Lendinara • Treviso • Venice (Venezia) • Verona
Italy:  ABR • EM-RO • FRI • LIG • LOM • MAR • PIE • TUS • VEN
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Place Building Main period of construction Special features 100pxImage
Alūksnewith proviso:
Alūksne Castle
many part of boulders only, some walls mainly of brick,
but probably originally not visible
Bauskawith proviso:
Dobele Castle
some walls mainly of brick,
but probably originally not visible
Dobelewith proviso:
Dobele Castle
generally of boulders, one tower of brick, but perhaps not visible
LudzaLudza Castle1399wally of mixed material with brick surface;
destroyed in 1654
RigaCathedral13th century
St. Peter13th to 15th century
St James13th century
St. John15th centuryformerly Dominican
House of the Blackheadslate 14th century onwardsDestroyed in World War II and rebuilt in 1995
The oldest of the Three Brotherslate 15th century
TuraidaCastle14th century
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See main article: Gothic architecture in Lithuania.

Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
VilniusSt. Anne's1495–1500exceptional use of Late Gothic Flamboyant style
Church of St. Francis and St. Bernard15th century and later repairsone of the biggest Gothic ensembles (has Renaissance details) in Lithuania
St. NicholasLate 14th centuryoldest surviving Catholic church building in Lithuania
Gediminas Tower and Upper CastleEarly 15th century, many later alterationsbuilt by Grand Duke of Lithuania Vytautas
KaunasCathedralsince 1408basilica, the largest Gothic church in Lithuania
Castlesince mid-14th centuryoldest brick castle in Lithuania
St. Gertrude15th century?one of the oldest Gothic churches in Lithuania
Church of The Accession of The Holy Virginabout 1400former Franciscan, Latin cross footplan
House of Perkūnaslate 15th centurythe other example of exceptional brick Flamboyant style
Kėdainiai1403various reconstractions
MedininkaiCastle13th centuryThe only surviving enclosure type castle and the largest in Lithuania
TrakaiIsland Castle14th – early 15th centurybuilt by Grand Dukes of Lithuania Kęstutis and Vytautas.
Peninsula CastleLate 14th century and later repairsbuilt by Grand Duke of Lithuania Kęstutis
Zapyškisbetween 1530 & 1578the only surviving rural Gothic church in Lithuania.
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See List of Gothic brick buildings in the Netherlands

See List of Gothic brick buildings in Poland

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Historical Russia

Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
valign=top rowspan=2KaliningradKönigsberg Cathedral14th century
Juditten Church
in Mendeleyevo
Late 13th century
Allenburg Church15th century
GuryevskNeuhausen church
Gvardeyskoye1st half of 14th centuryrestored
Almenhausen churchruins since 1945
KumachyovoKumehnen Churchend 14th century
Medenau churchpoor relics
NemanTeutonic Knight's castle of Ragnit1397–1409One of the strongest castles of the Teutonic Order.
Built by Nikolaus von Fellenstein (see Malbork).
Now ruined
Allenau church
PravdinskFriedland church
Arnau ChurchLate 14th century
RomanovoPobethen church preserved tower plastered
TurgenevoGroß Legitten church
UshakovoBaldau church
VesyoloyeTeutonic Knight's castle of Balgac. 1239Ruin since centuries
VladimirovoTharau churchrestored
ZheleznodorozhnyGerdauen church
Schaaken church
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Until 1658, Malmö, Lund and Helsingborg were Danish.

Lund • Malmö • Stockholm • Uppsala • Ystad
Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
Balingsta Parish, southwest of UppsalaVik CastleCirca 1450, 17th and 19th century alterations
Danmark Parish, southeast of UppsalaDanmark Church14th and 15th century
HelsingborgSt. Mary
Kärnan1320in 1893/94 restored with some alterations
Lena Parish, north of UppsalaLena ChurchCirca 1300, possibly consecrated in 130318th century alterations including plastering of the exterior walls and addition of a burial vault
LundSt. Peter's Priory Church
(S:t Peters klosterkyrka)
Circa 1300
Liberiet15th centurybuilt as cathedral chapter's library
14th century
MalmöSt. Peter
(Sankt Petri kyrka)
Archbishops's court15th-centuryoutside altered and nowadays plastered
1522-1524Largest private house in Malmö from the sixteenth century
1529
RonnebyHoly Cross Church (Heliga Kors kyrka)
SigtunaSt. Mary
(Mariakyrkan)
Mid 13th century
SkänningeVårfrukyrkan
("Church of Our Lady")
Skepptuna Parish, Stockholm CountySkepptuna Church13th to 15th centuries
Skokloster north of SigtunaSkokloster Church
(Sko klosters kyrka)
13th centuryNear Skokloster Castle, originally a convent church
SöderköpingSt. Lawrence's Church
(S:t Laurentii kyrka)
SölvesborgSt. Nicholas' Church
(S:t Nicolai kyrka)
13th century
StockholmRiddarholmen Church
(Riddarholmskyrkan)
Late 13th century, major 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th and 19th century alterationsBurial church for many of the Swedish monarchs
Storkyrkan (St. Nicholas)13th-15th centuriesin 1736–1742 outside altered into Baroque to make it more similar to the Royal Palace; brick gothic interior preserved
SträngnäsSträngnäs Cathedral1296 onwards
Tensta Parish, north of UppsalaTensta Church13th centuryHouses the earliest deliberate portrait (a fresco by Johannes Rosenrod) in Swedish art history
Tuna Parish, northeast of UppsalaTuna Church, Upplandabout 1300
UppsalaUppsala Cathedral1287–1435, major 18th and 19th century alterationsExternal appearance largely 19th century
Late 13th to 15th century
VadstenaVadstena Abbeymid 13th century, 14th century alterationsformer royal palace, later a hospital, when handed over to the abbey in 1346 the building was "humbled" and the roof was lowered.
House of Mårten SkinnareLate Middle Ages, 18th century alterationsThe roof was lowered and the crow-stepped gables removed in the 18th century.
VästeråsVästerås Cathedral13th century, 14th and 15th century extensions and later alterationsBurial place of Eric XIV of Sweden
VäxjöVäxjö Cathedral13th century, later alterations
Vendel Parish, north of UppsalaLate 13th and early 14th century, possibly consecrated in 1310
YstadSt. Mary's Church
(Sankta Maria kyrka)
13th to 15th century
Franciscan Monastery Church (St. Peter)
(S:t Petri kyrka)
Late 13th to 15th century
Latin School (Latinskolan)early 16th century
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Though brick generally is not typical for medieval Swiss architecture, there are also some Gothic brick buildings in Switzerland, and some more have disappeared.

Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
Estavayer-le-LacChenaux Castle15th centuryTwo towers and parts of the gate tower
Vufflens-le-Château, VaudVufflens Castle15th century

Except of Lutsk Castle, all buildings are not very far from the current Polish border, though Gothic buildings also can be found in Lviv and Stryi, some of them looking like plastered brick buildings.

Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
(Sambir Raion)Roman Catholic Church 49.6193°N 22.8578°W1463–1512
Drohobych15th-16th centuries former Roman Catholic palace church
LutskLubart's Castle (Ukrainian: Луцький замок, Polish: Zamek w Łucku)14th and 15th centurythe only Brick Gothic building in the Dniester basin, Lithuanian foundation
St-Martin Church15th to early 16th century Roman Catholic former palace church of Fulsztyn Castle
ZymneZymne Monastery (Ukrainian: Зимненський монастир, Polish: Monaster Zaśnięcia Matki Bożej w Zimnem)after 1495Orthodox foundation
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See also

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/31213 Official Flemish portal on architectural heritage – on churches in Poperinge, "Baksteengotiek van de kuststreek" (Brick Gothic of the coastal region) in Flanders
  2. https://cultureelerfgoed.nl/monumenten/25809 Official Dutch portal on architectural heritage – on a village church, "markant stuk baksteengotiek" (striking example of Brick Gothic) in the Netherlands
  3. https://www.schnell-und-steiner.de/artikel_6467.ahtml Book on a Bavarian brick church "eines der bedeutendsten Werke der Backsteingotik in Bayern" (one of the most important works of Brick Gothic in Bavaria)
  4. Web site: Aftanazy. Dzieje rezydencji na dawnych kresach Rzeczypospolitej. Tom 2. Страница 209. orda.of.by.
  5. Web site: Hniezna | travel guide - photos and attractions. K.. Shastouski. radzima.org.
  6. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/29457 IBE 29457
  7. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/82360 IBE 82360
  8. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/82359 IBE 82359
  9. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/29716 IBE 29716
  10. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/78719 IBE 78719
  11. Web site: Parochiekerk Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-Hemelvaart. inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be. 24 September 2009 .
  12. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/78680 IBE 78680
  13. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/woi/relict/94380 IBE 94380
  14. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/16323 IBE 16323
  15. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/71984 IBE 71984
  16. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/31244 IBE 31244
  17. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/dibe/relict/31213 IBE 31213
  18. Web site: Poperinge (prov. West-Vlaanderen), Sint-Janskerk. Bouwhistorisch onderzoek van de dakkap: grootsendeels in baksteen gebouwd.
  19. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/30986 IBE 30986
  20. Web site: Vlaanderen.
  21. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/23609 IBE 23609
  22. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/23375 IBE 23375
  23. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/23328 IBE 23328
  24. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/83685 IBE 83685
  25. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/16812 IBE 16812
  26. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/16814 IBE 16814
  27. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/16698 IBE 16698
  28. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/30539 IBE 30539
  29. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/dibe/relict/58088 IBE 58088
  30. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/237 IBE 237
  31. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/dibe/relict/76102 IBE 76102
  32. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/48293 IBE 48293
  33. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/20298 IBE 20298
  34. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/50564 IBE 50564
  35. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/dibe/relict/34245 IBE 34245
  36. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/8682 IBE 8682
  37. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/8731 IBE 8731
  38. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/15459 IBE 15459
  39. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/34347 IBE 34347
  40. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/59063 IBE 59063
  41. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/4172 IBE 4172
  42. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/4678 IBE 4678
  43. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/51953 IBE 51953
  44. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/11284 IBE 11284
  45. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/dibe/relict/47015 IBE 47015
  46. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/dibe/relict/47225 IBE 47225
  47. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/46578 IBE 46578
  48. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/46688 IBE 46688
  49. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/46731 IBE 46731
  50. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/47309 IBE 47309
  51. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/3467 IBE 3467
  52. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/3866 IBE 3866
  53. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/112156 IBE 112156
  54. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/3626 IBE 3626
  55. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/3668 IBE 3668
  56. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/86025 IBE 86025
  57. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/dibe/relict/72451 IBE 72451
  58. https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/80768 IBE 80768
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  116. 'Danske Aner Holbæk Sogn → Kirken
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