List of GPS satellites explained

, 83 Global Positioning System navigation satellites have been built: 31 are launched and operational, 4 are unhealthy or in reserve, 41 are retired, 2 were lost during launch, and 1 prototype was never launched. 4 Block III satellites have completed construction and have been declared "Available For Launch" (AFL). The next launch is GPS III SV07, originally scheduled for June 2024, currently NET January 2025.

The constellation requires a minimum of 24 operational satellites, and allows for up to 32; typically, 31 are operational at any one time. A GPS receiver needs four satellites to work out its position in three dimensions.[1]

SVNs are "space vehicle numbers" which are serial numbers assigned to each GPS satellite. PRNs are the "pseudo-random noise" sequences, or Gold codes, that each satellite transmits to differentiate itself from other satellites in the active constellation.

After being launched, GPS satellites enter a period of testing before their signals are set to "Healthy". During normal operations, certain signals may be set to "Unhealthy" to accommodate updates or testing. After decommissioning, most GPS satellites become on-orbit spares and may be recommissioned if needed. Permanently retired satellites are sent to a higher, less congested disposal orbit where their fuel is vented, batteries are intentionally depleted and communication is switched off.[2]

Satellites

Satellites by launch date

SatelliteLaunch (UTC)Carrier rocketLaunch siteBlockNo.SVNPRNSlotLOS[3] Status
Remarks
OPS 5111
23:44
Atlas E/F-SGS-1VAFB, SLC-3EI[4] 0104[5]
OPS 5112
10:34
Atlas E/F-SGS-1VAFB, SLC-3EI[6] 0207
OPS 5113
00:28
Atlas E/FVAFB, SLC-3EI[7] 0306
OPS 5114
03:59
Atlas E/FVAFB, SLC-3EI[8] 0408
Used for testing between February 1990 and May 1990.
OPS 5117
23:08
Atlas E/FVAFB, SLC-3EI[9] 0505
OPS 5118
22:00
Atlas E/FVAFB, SLC-3EI[10] 0609
N/A
(Navstar 7)

01:10
Atlas E/FVAFB, SLC-3EI07100
Failed to reach orbit.

10:21
Atlas E/FVAFB, SLC-3WI[11] 0811
USA-1
11:37
Atlas E/FVAFB, SLC-3WI[12] 0913
Used for testing between February 1994 and June 1994.
USA-5
21:41
Atlas E/FVAFB, SLC-3WI[13] 1012
Used for testing between November 1995 and March 1996.
USA-10
02:53
Atlas E/FVAFB, SLC-3WI[14] 1103
N/A
(Prototype)
II0120
Qualification vehicle built by Rockwell International to secure Block II contract; never launched.
USA-35
18:30
Delta II 6925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17A[15] II[16] 1414[17] [18]
USA-38
22:30
Delta II 6925-9.5II[19] 1302B3
USA-42
05:58
Delta II 6925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17AII[20] 1616
USA-47
09:31
Delta II 6925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17AII[21] 1919A5
USA-49
18:10
Delta II 6925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17BII[22] 1717D3
USA-50
22:55
Delta II 6925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17AII[23] 1818
USA-54
02:45
Delta II 6925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17AII[24] 2020
Decommissioned after twice changing frequency without being commanded to.
USA-63
05:39
Delta II 6925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17AII[25] 2121E2
USA-64
21:56
Delta II 6925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17AII[26] 1515D5
Used for testing from November 2006 until March 2007
USA-66
21:39
Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17AIIA[27] 2323
32
E5[28]
Decommissioned from active service using PRN23 on 13 February 2004. Set usable with PRN32 on 26 February 2008.
USA-71
02:32
Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17AIIA[29] 2424D1[30]
USA-79
22:29
Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17BIIA[31] 2525A2
USA-80
03:20
Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17BIIA[32] 2828C2
Retired early, replaced by USA-117.
USA-83
09:20
Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17BIIA[33] 2626F5[34]
USA-84
08:57
Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17AIIA[35] 2727A6[36]
[37]
USA-85
23:54
Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17AIIA[38] 3231
01
30
NA
F4
PRN changed from 32 to 01 in January 1993 due to receiver problems. Decommissioned 17 March 2008 and removed from slot F4. Briefly resumed L-band transmission in 2014 but signal unusable.
USA-87
22:16
Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17BIIA[39] 2929F5[40]
USA-88
02:55
Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17AIIA[41] 2222B1
USA-90
03:09
Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17AIIA[42] 3131C3
USA-91
00:07
Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17AIIA[43] 3707
01
24
C4[44]
Switched to PRN01 in October 2008 but was unusable. Switched to PRN24 in April 2012 but was unusable.[45]
USA-92
13:27
Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17AIIA[46] 3909A5
First satellite to complete initial operational 24-satellite constellation.
USA-94
12:38
Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17BIIA[47] 3505
30
B5
Decommissioned from active service using PRN05 in March 2009. Resumed activity using PRN30 in August 2011.
USA-96
17:04
Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17BIIA[48] 3404
18
D6[49] [50]
Decommissioned from active service using PRN04 in November 2015.[51] Reactivated in March 2018 using PRN18.[52] Decommissioned from active service using PRN18 in October 2019.[53]
USA-100
03:40
Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17AIIA[54] 3606
04[55]
C6
USA-117
00:21
Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17BIIA[56] 3303C5[57]
USA-126
00:50
Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17AIIA[58] 4010E6[59]
USA-128
08:49
Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17AIIA[60] 3030B2
GPS IIR-1
16:28
Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17AIIR42120
Failed to reach orbit.
USA-132
03:43
CCAFS, LC-17AIIR4313F6
Longest-serving satellite in GPS history.
USA-135
00:30
Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17AIIA[61] 3808A3[62]
USA-145
12:51
Delta II 7925-9.5[63] CCAFS, SLC-17AIIR4611D5[64]
USA-150
01:48
Delta II 7925-9.5[65] CCAFS, SLC-17AIIR5120E4
USA-151
09:17
Delta II 7925-9.5[66] CCAFS, SLC-17AIIR4428
22
B3[67] [68] [69]
USA-154
17:14
Delta II 7925-9.5[70] CCAFS, SLC-17AIIR4114
22
F5[71]
Retired . Subsequently reactivated on and decommissioned again on 25 January 2023.
USA-156
07:55
Delta II 7925-9.5[72] CCAFS, SLC-17AIIR5418E4[73] [74]
USA-166
18:06
Delta II 7925-9.5[75] CCAFS, SLC-17BIIR5616B1
USA-168
22:09
Delta II 7925-9.5[76] CCAFS, SLC-17AIIR4521D3
USA-175
08:05
Delta II 7925-9.5[77] CCAFS, SLC-17AIIR4722E6[78]
USA-177
17:53
Delta II 7925-9.5[79] CCAFS, SLC-17BIIR5919C5
USA-178
22:54
Delta II 7925-9.5[80] CCAFS, SLC-17BIIR6023F4[81]
USA-180
05:39
Delta II 7925-9.5[82] CCAFS, SLC-17BIIR6102D1
USA-183
03:37
Delta II 7925-9.5[83] CCAFS, SLC-17AIIRM5317C4
Also known as IIR-14; first to broadcast L2C signal.
USA-190
18:50
Delta II 7925-9.5[84] CCAFS, SLC-17AIIRM5231A2
Also known as IIR-15.
USA-192
19:12
Delta II 7925-9.5[85] CCAFS, SLC-17AIIRM5812B4
Also known as IIR-16; first satellite to complete the full operational 31-satellite constellation.
USA-196
12:23
Delta II 7925-9.5[86] CCAFS, SLC-17AIIRM5515F2
Also known as IIR-17.
USA-199
20:04
Delta II 7925-9.5[87] CCAFS, SLC-17AIIRM5729C1
Also known as IIR-18.
USA-201
06:10
Delta II 7925-9.5[88] CCAFS, SLC-17AIIRM4807A4
Also known as IIR-19.
USA-203
08:34
Delta II 7925-9.5[89] CCAFS, SLC-17AIIRM4901
27
30
06
NA
B6
Also known as IIR-20; broadcasts demonstration L5 signal. Never entered service due to poor quality signal; decommissioned on 6 May 2011 but subsequently reactivated for testing. Broadcast PRN-01 before decommissioning, PRN-27 after reactivation. Shifted to PRN-30 as of 8 May 2013 and to PRN-06 as of 3 April 2014. Currently not assigned a PRN.
USA-206
10:35
Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, SLC-17AIIRM5005E3
Originally scheduled for launch in 1999 as IIR-3 but damaged during processing.[90] Also known as IIR-21; L5 services disconnected from J2 port before launch. Final Delta II launch with a United States Air Force payload,[91] final launch from SLC-17A, and final Delta II 7925.
USA-213
03:00
Delta IV M+ (4,2)CCAFS, SLC-37BIIF6225B2
First to broadcast operational L5 signal.
USA-232
06:41
Delta IV M+(4,2)CCAFS, SLC-37BIIF6301D2[92] [93]
USA-239
12:10
Delta IV M+(4,2)CCAFS, SLC-37BIIF6524A1
USA-242
21:38
Atlas V 401CCAFS, SLC-41IIF6627C2
USA-248
01:59
Delta IV M+ (4,2)CCAFS, SLC-37BIIF6430A3
USA-251
00:03
Delta IV M+ (4,2)CCAFS, SLC-37BIIF6706D4
USA-256
03:23
Atlas V 401CCAFS, SLC-41IIF6809F3
USA-258
17:21
Atlas V 401CCAFS, SLC-41IIF6903E1
USA-260
18:36
Delta IV M+ (4,2)CCAFS, SLC-37BIIF7126B5
USA-262
15:36
Atlas V 401CCAFS, SLC-41IIF7208C3
USA-265
16:13
Atlas V 401CCAFS, SLC-41IIF7310E2[94]
USA-266
13:38
Atlas V 401CCAFS, SLC-41IIF7032F1 [95]
USA-289
Vespucci[96]

13:51
Falcon 9 Block 5CCAFS, SLC-40III7404F4 [97]
USA-293
Magellan

13:06
Delta IV M+ (4,2)CCAFS, SLC-37BIII7518D6 [98]
USA-304
Matthew Henson

20:10:46
Falcon 9 Block 5CCAFS, SLC-40III7623E5
Initially nicknamed Columbus.[99] [100]
USA-309
Sacagawea

23:24:23
Falcon 9 Block 5CCAFS, SLC-40III7714B6
USA-319
Neil Armstrong
16:09[101] Falcon 9 Block 5[102] CCSFS, SLC-40[103] III57811D5
USA-343
Amelia Earhart
12:24Falcon 9 Block 5CCSFS, SLC-40III67928A6

Satellites by block

BlockLaunchedOperationalTesting/
Reserve
Unhealthy/
Spare
RetiredLaunch
Failures
ManufacturerRemarks
Block I11000101Rockwell International
Block II900090Rockwell InternationalOne unlaunched prototype
Block IIA19000190Rockwell International
Block IIR1370231Lockheed Martin
Block IIRM870100Lockheed Martin
Block IIF12110010Boeing
Block III660000Lockheed Martin
Block IIIF000000Lockheed Martin
Total783103422

Orbital slots (by SVN)

Refer to GPS Constellation Status for the most up-to-date information.

BlockIIRIIRMIIFIII
Numbers in parentheses refer to non-operational satellites.

Once launched, GPS satellites do not change their plane assignment but slot assignments are somewhat arbitrary and are subject to change.

PRN status by satellite block

, 31 of 32 PRNs are in use; PRN 01 is unassigned. Two additional satellites are designated as on-orbit spares.

PRN0102030405060708091011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132--
IIROSOOSOOOO
IIRMOOOOOOOS
IIFROOOOOOOOOOO
IIIOOOOOO

PRN to SVN history

This section is for the purpose of making it possible to determine the PRN associated with a SVN at a particular epoch. For example, SVN 049 had been assigned PRNs 01, 24, 27, and 30 at different times of its lifespan, whereas PRN 01 had been assigned to SVNs 032, 037, 049, 035, and 063 at different epochs. This information can be found in the IGS ANTEX [ftp://igs.org/pub/station/general/igs14.atx file], which uses the convention "GNN" and "GNNN" for PRNs and SVNs, respectively. For example, SVN 049 is described as:

BLOCK IIR-M         G01                 G049      2009-014A TYPE / SERIAL NO    
  2009     3    24     0     0    0.0000000                 VALID FROM          
  2011     5     6    23    59   59.9999999                 VALID UNTIL         
BLOCK IIR-M         G24                 G049      2009-014A TYPE / SERIAL NO    
  2012     2     2     0     0    0.0000000                 VALID FROM          
  2012     3    14    23    59   59.9999999                 VALID UNTIL         
BLOCK IIR-M         G24                 G049      2009-014A TYPE / SERIAL NO    
  2012     8     9     0     0    0.0000000                 VALID FROM          
  2012     8    22    23    59   59.9999999                 VALID UNTIL         
BLOCK IIR-M         G27                 G049      2009-014A TYPE / SERIAL NO    
  2012    10    18     0     0    0.0000000                 VALID FROM          
  2013     5     9    23    59   59.9999999                 VALID UNTIL         
BLOCK IIR-M         G30                 G049      2009-014A TYPE / SERIAL NO    
  2013     5    10     0     0    0.0000000                 VALID FROM          
whereas for PRN 01 the following excerpt is relevant:
BLOCK IIA           G01                 G032      1992-079A TYPE / SERIAL NO    
  1992    11    22     0     0    0.0000000                 VALID FROM          
  2008    10    16    23    59   59.9999999                 VALID UNTIL         
BLOCK IIA           G01                 G037      1993-032A TYPE / SERIAL NO    
  2008    10    23     0     0    0.0000000                 VALID FROM          
  2009     1     6    23    59   59.9999999                 VALID UNTIL         
BLOCK IIR-M         G01                 G049      2009-014A TYPE / SERIAL NO    
  2009     3    24     0     0    0.0000000                 VALID FROM          
  2011     5     6    23    59   59.9999999                 VALID UNTIL         
BLOCK IIA           G01                 G035      1993-054A TYPE / SERIAL NO    
  2011     6     2     0     0    0.0000000                 VALID FROM          
  2011     7    12    23    59   59.9999999                 VALID UNTIL         
BLOCK IIF           G01                 G063      2011-036A TYPE / SERIAL NO    
  2011     7    16     0     0    0.0000000                 VALID FROM          
A table extracted out of the ANTEX file is made available by the Bernese GNSS Software.

Planned launches

Block III

See main article: article and GPS Block III.

DateRocketLaunch siteSatelliteSVNRemarks
TBD 2025Vulcan CentaurCCSFS SLC-41GPS III SV07 Sally Ride80Space vehicle manufacturing contract awarded February 2013.[104] It was in assembly in December 2018.[105]

Declared "Available for Launch" on 20 May 2021.[106] [107]

TBD 2025[108] [109] [110] Vulcan CentaurCCSFS SLC-41GPS III SV08 Katherine Johnson81Space vehicle manufacturing contract awarded February 2013. The satellite was named "Katherine Johnson" in June 2020 following its successful core mate assembly.[111]

Declared "Available for Launch" on 10 June 2021.

End of 2025Vulcan CentaurCCSFS SLC-41GPS III SV09 Ellison Onizuka82Space vehicle manufacturing contract awarded September 2016.[112]

Declared "Available for Launch" on 23 Aug 2022.[113]

2026[114] Falcon 9 Block 5CCSFS, SLC-40GPS III SV10 Hedy Lamarr83Space vehicle manufacturing contract awarded September 2016. Component build up stage as of June 2021.[115] Component deliveries continuing through May 2022.[116] Declared "Available for Launch" on 08 Dec 2022.[117]

Block IIIF

See main article: article and GPS Block IIIF.

Projected Available For Launch (AFL) DateRocketLaunch siteSatelliteSVNRemarks
Nov 2026[118] [119] Falcon HeavyKSC, LC-39AGPS IIIF SV11Construction contract awarded in September 2018. In production.
Apr 2027GPS IIIF SV12In production.
Mar 2028GPS IIIF SV13
April 2027[120] GPS IIIF SV14
Oct 2027GPS IIIF SV15
Jun 2029GPS IIIF SV16
June 2028GPS IIIF SV17Technology Insertion Point
Oct 2028GPS IIIF SV18
Feb 2029GPS IIIF SV19
June 2029GPS IIIF SV20
FY2029[121] GPS IIIF SV21
Oct 2032GPS IIIF SV22
FY2030GPS IIIF SV23Technology Insertion Point
GPS IIIF SV24
FY2031GPS IIIF SV25
GPS IIIF SV26
FY2032GPS IIIF SV27
GPS IIIF SV28
FY2033GPS IIIF SV29Technology Insertion Point
GPS IIIF SV30
FY2034GPS IIIF SV31
GPS IIIF SV32

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: US Government. GPS.gov. gps.gov. U.S. Government. 21 March 2015.
  2. Web site: 17 April 2020. 2 SOPS disposes last GPS IIA satellite after 26 years. 7 July 2021. GPS World. en-US.
  3. Length Of Service in days. Includes testing period(s).
  4. Web site: Navstar 1. NASA. 21 November 2020.
  5. Web site: [ftp://tycho.usno.navy.mil/pub/gps/gpsb1.txt USNO Block 1 Satellite Information]. 28 June 2015.
  6. Web site: Navstar 2. NASA. 21 November 2020.
  7. Web site: Navstar 3. NASA. 21 November 2020.
  8. Web site: Navstar 4. NASA. 21 November 2020.
  9. Web site: Navstar 5. NASA. 24 April 2013.
  10. Web site: Navstar 6. NASA. 24 April 2013.
  11. Web site: Navstar 8. NASA. 25 April 2013.
  12. Web site: Navstar 9. NASA. 25 April 2013.
  13. Web site: Navstar 10. NASA. 25 April 2013.
  14. Web site: Navstar 11. NASA. 25 April 2013.
  15. Encyclopedia: Delta 6925. Mark. Wade . Encyclopedia Astronautica. 25 April 2013. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20130522122554/http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/dela6925.htm. 22 May 2013.
  16. Web site: Navstar II-1. NASA. 25 April 2013.
  17. Web site: NAVSTAR GPS II-1 - Summary. Space and Tech. 10 July 2012. dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111212055828/http://www.spaceandtech.com/spacedata/logs/1989/1989-013a_gps-2-1_sumpub.shtml. 12 December 2011.
  18. Web site: [ftp://tycho.usno.navy.mil/pub/gps/gpsb2.txt USNO Block 2 Satellite Information]. 28 June 2015.
  19. Web site: Navstar II-2. NASA. 25 April 2013.
  20. Web site: Navstar II-3. NASA. 25 April 2013.
  21. Web site: Navstar II-4. NASA. 25 April 2013.
  22. Web site: Navstar II-5. NASA. 25 April 2013.
  23. Web site: Navstar II-6. NASA. 25 April 2013.
  24. Web site: Navstar II-7. NASA. 25 April 2013.
  25. Web site: Navstar II-8. NASA. 25 April 2013.
  26. Web site: Navstar II-9. NASA. 25 April 2013.
  27. Web site: Navstar 2A-01. NASA. 25 April 2013.
  28. Web site: Notice Advisory To NAVSTAR Users (NANU) 2016008. U.S. Coast Guard Navigation Center. 26 January 2016.
  29. Web site: Navstar 2A-02. NASA. 25 April 2013.
  30. Web site: NANU 2011088. 4 November 2011. dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130408132218/https://gps.afspc.af.mil/gps/archive/2011/NANUS/2011088.nnu. 8 April 2013.
  31. Web site: Navstar 2A-03. NASA. 25 April 2013.
  32. Web site: Navstar 2A-04. NASA. 25 April 2013.
  33. Web site: Navstar IIA-05. NASA. 25 April 2013.
  34. Web site: NANU 20150106. 7 January 2015.
  35. Web site: Navstar IIA-06. NASA. 25 April 2013.
  36. Web site: Navigation Center . United States Coast Guard . 17 June 2021.
  37. Web site: NAVSTAR GPS Constellation Status . University of New Brunswick. 4 December 2015. 14 April 2016.
  38. Web site: Navstar IIA-07. NASA. 25 April 2013.
  39. Web site: Navstar IIA-08. NASA. 25 April 2013.
  40. Web site: 2007144 NANU. 28 July 2015.
  41. Web site: Navstar IIA-09. NASA. 25 April 2013.
  42. Web site: Navstar IIA-10. NASA. 25 April 2013.
  43. Web site: Navstar IIA-11. NASA. 25 April 2013.
  44. Web site: Ray . Justin . Two GPS navigation birds retired after two decades in space . Spaceflight Now . Pole Star Publications Ltd . 29 April 2021 . 31 March 2016.
  45. Web site: [ftp://tycho.usno.navy.mil/pub/gps/gpsnanu2012.txt Archive of 2012 NANU Messages]. USNO. 28 June 2015.
  46. Web site: Navstar IIA-12. NASA. 25 April 2013.
  47. Web site: Navstar IIA-13. NASA. 25 April 2013.
  48. Web site: Navstar IIA-14. NASA. 25 April 2013.
  49. Web site: Notice Advisory to GPS Users. navcen.uscg.gov. 28 October 2019.
  50. Web site: 15 April 2020. Farewell to a Great Generation: GPS IIA. 18 June 2021. Inside GNSS – Global Navigation Satellite Systems Engineering, Policy, and Design. en-US.
  51. Web site: NANU2015091 . Celestrak. 23 March 2018.
  52. Web site: NANU2018015 . Celestrak. 23 March 2018.
  53. Web site: Notice Advisory to GPS Users. navcen.uscg.gov. 28 October 2019.
  54. Web site: Navstar IIA-15. NASA. 25 April 2013.
  55. Web site: NANU2019104. celestrak.com. 26 July 2019.
  56. Web site: Navstar IIA-16. NASA. 25 April 2013.
  57. Web site: NANU 2014-063. 28 June 2015.
  58. Web site: Navstar IIA-17. NASA. 25 April 2013.
  59. Web site: Two GPS navigation birds retired after two decades in space – Spaceflight Now.
  60. Web site: Navstar IIA-18. NASA. 25 April 2013.
  61. Web site: Navstar 38. NASA. 26 April 2013.
  62. Web site: 2nd Space Operations Squadron decommissions 22-year-old satellite. 18 June 2021. Air Force Space Command (Archived). en-US.
  63. Web site: Navstar 46. NASA. 26 April 2013.
  64. Web site: CelesTrak Orbit Visualization.
  65. Web site: Navstar 47. NASA. 26 April 2013.
  66. Web site: Navstar 48. NASA. 26 April 2013.
  67. NOTICE ADVISORY TO NAVSTAR USERS (NANU) 2021035SUBJ: SVN44 (PRN28) DECOMMISSIONING
  68. Web site: CelesTrak Orbit Visualization.
  69. Web site: CGSIC Bulletin: GPS Constellation Change: SVN-63 . 10 August 2023 .
  70. Web site: Navstar 49. NASA. 26 April 2013.
  71. Web site: NANU2023006. Celestrak. 15 January 2023. 18 February 2023.
  72. Web site: Navstar 50. NASA. 26 April 2013.
  73. Web site: NANU2018009. 6 March 2018.
  74. Web site: CelesTrak Orbit Visualization.
  75. Web site: Navstar 51. NASA. 26 April 2013.
  76. Web site: Navstar 52. NASA. 26 April 2013.
  77. Web site: Navstar 53. NASA. 26 April 2013.
  78. Web site: Notice Advisory to NAVStar Users. 17 January 2022.
  79. Web site: Navstar 54. NASA. 26 April 2013.
  80. Web site: Navstar 55. NASA. 26 April 2013.
  81. Web site: GPS constellation changes with addition of second GPS III satellite. 2 April 2020.
  82. Web site: Navstar 56. NASA. 26 April 2013.
  83. Web site: Navstar 57. NASA. 26 April 2013.
  84. Web site: GPS 2R-15. NASA. 26 April 2013.
  85. Web site: Navstar 59. NASA. 26 April 2013.
  86. Web site: GPS 2R-17. NASA. 26 April 2013.
  87. Web site: GPS 2R-18. NASA. 26 April 2013.
  88. Web site: Navstar 62. NASA. 26 April 2013.
  89. Web site: Navstar 62. NASA. 26 April 2013.
  90. Book: Harland. David. Space Systems Failures: Disasters and Rescues of Satellites, Rocket and Space Probes. 31 May 2005. 978-0387215198. 325. Praxis . 2005th.
  91. Web site: Navstar 63. NASA. 26 April 2013.
  92. Web site: NANU 2023-004. 12 November 2023.
  93. Web site: CGSIC Bulletin: GPS Constellation Change: SVN-63 . 10 August 2023 .
  94. Web site: NANU 2015-093. 10 December 2015.
  95. Web site: NANU 2016-011. 9 March 2016.
  96. News: SpaceX closes out year with successful GPS satellite launch. Spaceflight Now. Stephen. Clark. 23 December 2018. 24 December 2018.
  97. Web site: NANU 2020-004. 13 January 2020.
  98. Web site: NANU 2020-015. 2 April 2020.
  99. Web site: Clark. Stephen. Space Force announces new nicknames for GPS satellites. Spaceflight Now . 2 October 2020. 2 October 2020.
  100. https://www.losangeles.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/2082387/gps-iii-space-vehicle-03-safely-arrives-in-florida/
  101. Web site: Fifth GPS III Satellite Takes to the Skies. 17 June 2021. Lockheed Martin.
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