List of Free University of Berlin people explained

A list of Free University of Berlin people. Alumni and faculty of the Free University include many scientists, philosophers and politicians, amongst them five Nobel Prize winners and 19 Leibniz laureates.

Prize winners

Nobel laureates

• Herta Müller, novelist and Nobel Prize in Literature (2009) (Professor)^{[1] [2]}
• Gerhard Ertl, physicist and Nobel Prize in Chemistry (2007) (Professor)^{[3] [4]}
• Reinhard Selten, economist and Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (1994) (Professor)^{[5] [6]}
• Ernst Ruska, physicist and Winner of Nobel Prize in Physics (1986) (Professor)^{[7] [8]}
• Ulrich Cubasch, climate scientist and co-author of reports by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, which was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007(Professor)^{[9] [10]}

Leibniz Prize winners

The DFG has awarded the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize to outstanding German scientists every year since 1985. As the most acclaimed award for research achievements in Germany, it comes with a research grant of 2.5 million € to be used within seven years.^[11]

• Volker Erdmann, Biochemistry (1987)^[12]
• Wolfram Saenger, Crystallography (1987)^[13]
• Randolf Menzel, Neuroscience (1991), member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina^{[14] [15]}
• Irmela Hijiya-Kirschnereit, Japanese Studies (1992)^[16]
• Jürgen Kocka, History (1992)^[17]
• Johann Mulzer, Organic chemistry (1994)^[18]
• Peter Schaefer, Jewish Studies (1994)^{[19] [20]}
• Emo Welzl, Computer science (1995)^[21]
• Onno Oncken, Geology (1998)^[22]
• Regine Hengge-Aronis, Microbiology (1998)^[23]
• Joachim Küpper, Romance studies (2001), member of the Leopoldina^[24]
• Günter M. Ziegler, Mathematics (2001), member of the Leopoldina, current president of the Free University of Berlin^{[25] [26]}
• Hélène Esnault, Mathematics (2003)^[27]
• Rupert Klein, Mathematics (2003)^[28]
• Gerhard Huisken (2003)^{[29] [30]}
• Gabriele Brandstetter, Theater studies (2004), member of the Leopoldina^[31]
• Gyburg Radke, Ancient Greek (2006), youngest ever person to receive the Leibniz prize^[32]
• Beatrice Gründler Arabic Studies (2016)^[33]
• Benjamin List, Organocatalysis (2016)^[34]

Professors

• Johannes Agnoli, political scientist^[35]
• Arnulf Baring, historian and political scientist^[36]
• Peter Bieri, philosopher and writer^[37]
• Dieter Claessens, sociologist and anthropologist^[38]
• Cecilia Clementi, computational biophysicist^[39]
• Gordon A. Craig, historian and writer^[40]
• Konstantinos A. Dimadis, Greek scholar^[41]
• Peter Eigen, Founder of Transparency International^[42]
• Günter Faltin, economist^[43]
• Paul Feyerabend, philosopher^[44]
• Ernst Fraenkel, political scientist^[45]
• Wolfgang Fritz Haug, philosopher, founder of the journal Das Argument^[46]
• Reinhard Furrer, scientist and astronaut^[47]
• Roman Herzog, President of Germany (1994–1999)^[48]
• Monika Hilker, biologist^[49]
• Klaus Jacob, political scientist^[50]
• Hans Kauffmann, art historian^[51]
• Walther Killy, German literary scholar, Der Killy^[52]
• Herbert Marcuse, sociologist^{[53] [54]}
• Yann Martel, writer^[55]
• Friedrich Meinecke, historian and founder of FUB^{[56] [57]}
• Ernst Nolte, historian^[58]
• Renate Radek, protistologist^[59]
• Wolfgang Rautenberg, mathematician^[60]
• Stefan Rinke, historian^[61]
• Thomas Risse, political scientist^[62]
• Raúl Rojas, computer scientist^[63]
• Edith Schönert-Geiß, numismatist^[64]
• Gesine Schwan, political scientist and candidate for the 2004 German presidential election^[65]
• Péter Szondi, literary scholar^[66]
• Georges Tamer, Islamic studies scholar^[67]
• Jacob Taubes, sociologist of religion, philosopher, and scholar of Judaism^[68]
• Lorenz Weinrich, historian^[69]

Alumni

Politicians

• Andrea Fischer, Federal Ministry of Health (1998–2001)^[70]
• Annette Groth, politician in the German Left Party^[71]
• Eberhard Diepgen, Mayor of (West) Berlin (1984–1989, 1991–2001)^[72]
• Fritz Teufel, political activist in the 1960s, founder of Kommune 1^[73]
• Günter Rexrodt, Economics Minister of Germany (1993–1998)^[74]
• Hans Eichel, Federal Ministry of Finance (1999–2005)^[75]
• Hans-Christian Ströbele, vice-leader of the German Green Party in the Bundestag^[76]
• Hans-Jürgen Papier, Federal Constitutional Court of Germany (2002–2010)^[77]
• Helga Zepp-LaRouche, German political activist, wife of American political activist Lyndon LaRouche^[78]
• Herta Däubler-Gmelin, Justice Minister of Germany (1998–2002)^[79]
• Ingeborg Gräßle, Member of the European Parliament^[80]
• Jan-Marco Luczak, politician and lawyer^[81]
• Jutta Limbach, President of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany (1994–2002), President of Goethe-Instituts (2002–2008)^[82]
• Klaus Hänsch, President of the European Parliament (1994–1997)^[83]
• Klaus Uwe Benneter, German politician^[84]
• Mario Laserna Pinzón, Colombian politician^[85]
• Marion Caspers-Merk, politician^[86]
• Otto Schily, Federal Ministry of the Interior (1998–2005)^[87]
• Leon Schreiber, South African academic, author and politician^[88]
• Vassilios Skouris, President of the Court of Justice of the European Communities (since 2003)^[89]
• Walter Momper, Mayor of West Berlin (1989–1991)^[90]
• Florika Fink-Hooijer, prominent European civil servant^[91]
• Nora Schimming-Chase, Namibia's first ambassador to Germany^[92]

Others

• Erdmute Alber, German sociologist, ethnologist, she receive her PhD, supervisor Georg Elwert^[93]
• Pedro Alcalde, Spanish composer
• F. W. Bernstein, poet, cartoonist, satirist and academic^[94]
• Thomas Bierschenk, German ethnologist and sociologist^[95]
• Volkmar Braunbehrens, German musicologist^[96]
• Reinhold Brinkmann, musicologist^[97]
• Christopher Clark, historian^[98]
• Lars Clausen, German sociologist^[99]
• Georg von Dadelsen, German musicologist, Neue Bach-Ausgabe^[100]
• Till Förster, German sociologist, ethnologist, he receive his PhD, supervisor Georg Elwert^[101]
• Jonathan Franzen, novelist^[102]
• Jeannette zu Fürstenberg, businesswoman and aristocrat^[103]
• Edwin Gentzler, American Germanist and translation scholar^[104]
• Leonhard Harding, German historian and scholar in African studies
• Ina Hartwig, journalist, author, Kulturdezernentin of Frankfurt^[105]
• Roman Inderst, economist^[106]
• Parag Khanna, Indian American author and analyst in the field of international relations^[107]
• Walther Killy, German literary scholar, Der Killy^[52]
• Paul Alfred Kleinert, German writer, editor and translator
• Georg Klute, (born 1952), ethnologist, sociologist, Guest Professor FU-Berlin (2002-2003); Prof.em.Dr., University of Bayreuth^[108]
• Mario Kopić, Croatian philosopher and author
• Elmar Kraushaar, journalist and author
• Carola Lentz, (born 1954), German social anthropologist and president of the Goethe-Institut.^[109]
• Shoucheng Zhang, theoretical physicist^[110]
• Amity Shlaes, Senior fellow in economic history at the Council on Foreign Relations and syndicated columnist^[111]
• Wolfgang Schomburg, first German judge at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia and at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda^[112]
• Wolfgang Becker, German film director and writer^[113]
• Markus Büchler, surgeon and physician^[114]
• Götz Aly, journalist, sociologist and historian^[115]
• Peter Loewenberg, historian, psychologist and professor at UCLA^[116]
• Stefan Heidemann, orientalist^[117]
• Jacques de Caso, American historian^[118]
• Frank W. Stahnisch, historian^[119]
• Gregor Thum, historian^[120]
• Michael Stürmer, historian^[121]
• Carsten Niemitz, anatomist and ethologist^[122]
• José María Pérez Gay, information scientist^[123]
• Julian Voss-Andreae, sculptor and physicist^[124]
• Bertram Gawronski, social psychologist^[125]
• Michael Roes, writer and filmmaker^[126]
• Hartmut Zinser, scholar in the field of religious studies and ethnology^[127]
• Gudrun Ensslin, terrorist^[128]
• David Madden (Jeopardy! contestant), Jeopardy! contestant and art historian^[129]
• Horst Mahler, political activist^[130]
• Baby Varghese, Indian church historian and scholar
• Jón Bjarki Magnússon, Icelandic journalist and filmmaker
• Katja Werthmann, ethnologist ^[131]
• Carolina Müller-Möhl, businesswoman, philanthropist and activist^[132]

Honorary degrees

During its history, Free University has awarded various people with an honorary degree, amongst them:

• 1949: Ernst Reuter – mayor of West Berlin from 1948 to 1953^[133]
• 1949: Theodor Heuss – first President of the Federal Republic of Germany from 1949 to 1959 (by the Department of Philosophy)^[134]
• 1956: Lise Meitner – physicist, co-discoverer of nuclear fission (by the Department of Physics)^[135]
• 1963: Walter Gropius – architect and founder of the Bauhaus School (by the Department of Philosophy)^[136]
• 1964: Robert F. Kennedy – American politician from the Kennedy family who served as Attorney General (by the Department of Philosophy)^[137]
  • 1998: Paul Krugman – American Nobel Prize-winning economist (by the JFK Institute for North American Studies)^[138]
• 1999: Bronislaw Geremek – Polish social historian and politician (by the Otto Suhr Institute)^[139]
• 1999: Salman Rushdie – British Indian novelist and essayist (by the Department of Philosophy and Humanities)^[140]
• 2001: Kofi Annan – Ghanaian diplomat who served as the seventh Secretary-General of the United Nations (by the Department of Political and Social Sciences)^[141]
• 2005: Günter Grass – Nobel Prize-winning writer (by the Department of Philosophy and Humanities)^[142]
• 2005: Imre Kertész – Hungarian Nobel Prize-winning writer (by the Department of Philosophy and Humanities)^[143]
• 2006: Marcel Reich-Ranicki – Polish-born German literary critic and member of the literary group Gruppe 47 (by the Department of Philosophy and Humanities)^[144]
• 2006: Theodor W. Hänsch – Nobel Prize-winning physicist (by the Department of Physics)^[145]
• 2007: Orhan Pamuk – Turkish Nobel Prize-winning writer (by the Department of Philosophy and Humanities)^[146]
• 2008: Cees Nooteboom – Dutch novelist, poet, and journalist (by the Department of Philosophy and Humanities)^[147]
• 2010: Ed Diener – American psychologist (by the Department of Education and Psychology)^[148]
• 2010: Jagdish Bhagwati – Indian-born American economist (by the School of Business and Economics)^[149]
• 2012: Homi K. Bhabha – Indian-English scholar and critical theorist (by the Department of Philosophy and Humanities)^[150]
• 2010: George M. Whitesides – American chemist (by the Department of Biology, Chemistry, Pharmacy)^[151]

Notes and References

1. Book: Herta Müller: Politics and Aesthetics. Brandt. Bettina. Glajar. Valentina. University of Nebraska Press. 2013. 9780803245105. Lincoln, NE & London. 46. en.
2. Web site: Herta Müller: Nobel laureate in literature, Herta Müller, was the featured speaker at Freie Universität's 70th anniversary celebration.. 10 December 2018. fu-berlin.de. 7 February 2019.
3. Web site: Präsident der Freien Universität gratuliert Professor Gerhard Ertl zum Chemie-Nobelpreis: Oberflächenphysiker wurde schon 1986 Honorarprofessor der Freien Universität Berlin. 10 October 2007. fu-berlin.de. de. 7 February 2019.
4. Web site: Der musizierende Nobelpreisträger: Der Physikochemiker Gerhard Ertl gibt am Freitag, 10. Oktober, ein Klavierkonzert in der TU Berlin. 9 October 2014. fu-berlin.de. de. 7 February 2019.
5. Web site: Zum Tod des Nobelpreisträgers Professor Reinhard Selten: Der Ökonom und ehemalige Professor am Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaft der Freien Universität starb am 23. August mit 85 Jahren. 13 September 2016. fu-berlin.de. de. 7 February 2019.
6. Web site: Mourning economist Professor Reinhard Selten. 1 September 2016. Universität Bonn. 7 February 2019.
7. Book: https://books.google.com/books?id=Ry0nQRxOz1EC&q=Ernst+Ruska+free+university+berlin&pg=PA48. Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics. Lambert. L.. Mulvey. T.. Academic Press. 1996. 9780080577616. San Diego, CA and London. 48. en. Ernst Ruska (1906–1988), Designer Extraordinaire of the Electron Microscope: A Memoir.
8. Web site: The Nobel Prize in Physics 1986: Ernst Ruska. Nobel Foundation. 7 February 2019.
9. Web site: Accomplishments by Members. 12 January 2011. fu-berlin.de. 7 February 2019.
10. Russo. Emmanuele. Cubasch. Ulrich. February 2016. Mid-to-late Holocene Temperature Evolution and Atmospheric Dynamics over Europe in Regional Model Simulations. Climate of the Past Discussions. 12. 8. 1645. 10.5194/cp-2016-10. 2016CliPa..12.1645R. free.
11. Web site: DFG, German Research Foundation – Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize. dfg.de. 7 February 2019.
12. Book: Biotechnology in Space. Ruyters. Günter. Betzel. Christian. Grimm. Daniela. Springer. 2017. 9783319640549. Cham, Switzerland. 12. en.
13. Saenger. Wolfram. Jacob. Joël. Gessler. Katrin. Steiner. Thomas. Hoffmann. Daniel. Sanbe. Haruyo. Koizumi. Kyoko. Smith. Steven M.. Takaha. Takeshi. 30 July 1998. Structures of the Common Cyclodextrins and Their Larger Analogues-Beyond the Doughnut. Chemical Reviews. 98. 5. 1787–1802. 1520-6890. 11848949. 10.1021/cr9700181.
14. Web site: Academy of Europe: Menzel Randolf. ae-info.org. 7 February 2019.
15. Abbott. Alison. 19 November 1998. Berlin university shakes off radical past⃛. Nature. 396. 6708. 204. 10.1038/24227. 1476-4687. free.
16. Web site: DFG, German Research Foundation – Contributions to German–Japanese Cooperation. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. 7 February 2019.
17. Book: The Chameleon State: Global Culture and Policy Shifts in Britain and Germany, 1914–1933. Liu. Tien-Lung. Liu. Dianlong. Berghahn Books. 1999. 9781571811745. New York, Oxford. en.
18. Web site: Mulzer Research Group " Prof. Johann Mulzer. mulzer.univie.ac.at. 7 February 2019.
19. Web site: Peter Schäfer Jewish Museum Berlin. www.jmberlin.de. 7 February 2019.
20. News: Berlin Jewish Museum's New Director: Only Education Can Stop New Phenomena of anti-Semitism. Gilad. Moshe. 7 January 2015. Haaretz. 7 February 2019.
21. Web site: Academy of Europe: Welzl Emo. ae-info.org. 7 February 2019.
22. Web site: Academy of Europe: Oncken Onno. ae-info.org. 7 February 2019.
23. Web site: Regine Hengge. Image Knowledge Gestaltung Hermann von Helmholtz-Zentrum für Kulturtechnik. 7 February 2019.
24. Web site: DFG, German Research Foundation – Leibniz Award Recipients 2001. dfg.de. 7 February 2019.
25. Web site: DFG, German Research Foundation – Prof. Günter M. Ziegler holds Leibniz Lecture in São Paulo as part of the 3rd German-Brazilian Dialogue on Science, Research. 9 October 2014. dfg.de. 7 February 2019.
26. Web site: Professor Günter M. Ziegler Is New President of Freie Universität Berlin. 6 July 2018. fu-berlin.de. 7 February 2019.
27. Web site: 2019 Cantor Medal for Mathematician Hélène Esnault. myscience.de. 22 November 2018 . de. 7 February 2019.
28. Web site: Mathematician honoured with most valuable German research prize – PIK Research Portal. pik-potsdam.de. 7 February 2019.
29. Web site: DFG, German Research Foundation – Leibniz Prize Winners 2003. dfg.de. 7 February 2019.
30. Web site: Academy of Europe: Huisken Gerhard. ae-info.org. 7 February 2019.
31. Web site: DFG, German Research Foundation – Interweaving Dance Cultures. 3 April 2011. dfg.de. 7 February 2019.
32. Müller-Reineke. Hendrik. May 2008. Review of: Die Kindheit des Mythos—die Erfindung der Literaturgeschichte in der Antike. Bryn Mawr Classical Review. 1055-7660.
33. Web site: Arabic Studies Scholar Beatrice Gründler Receives 2017 Leibniz Prize from the German Research Foundation. 8 December 2016. fu-berlin.de. 7 February 2019.
34. Web site: Benjamin List receives the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize. 12 October 2015. Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung. 7 February 2019.
35. Book: Cities Contested: Urban Politics, Heritage, and Social Movements in Italy and West Germany in the 1970s. Baumeister. Martin. Bonomo. Bruno. Schott. Dieter. Campus Verlag. 2017. 9783593506975. Frankfurt, New York. 317. en.
36. Schoenbaum. David. March 1973. The Free University of Berlin, or, How Free Can a University Be?. AAUP Bulletin. 59. 1. 5–9. 10.2307/40224664 . 40224664.
37. Land. Thomas. April 2003. Book Reviews: Peter Bieri, Das Handwerk der Freiheit: Über die Entdeckung des eigenen Willens.. Ethics. 113. 3. 680–684. 10.1086/345628. 171315031.
38. Book: Hans, Joas. https://books.google.com/books?id=_9Mq6kHHn0MC&q=Dieter+Claessens+free+university&pg=PA163. The Disobedient Generation: Social Theorists in the Sixties. University of Chicago Press. 2005. 9780226756257. Sica. Alan. Chicago and London. 163. en. A Pragmatist from Germany. Turner. Stephen.
39. Web site: 2020-06-05. Professor Cecilia Clementi starts her work at Freie Universität. 2020-10-18. www.physik.fu-berlin.de. en.
40. News: Gordon A. Craig, Historian Who Was an Expert on Germany, Dies at 91. Saxon. Wolfgang. 9 November 2005. The New York Times. 7 February 2019. 0362-4331.
41. Web site: Official Page Freie Universität - Konstantinos A. Dimadis . Official Page Freie Universität . 13 February 2009 . 1 April 2022.
42. News: Peter Eigen, pioneer of global fight against corruption, wins 2016 Inamori Ethics Prize at Case Western Reserve. Farkas. Karen. 9 May 2016. The Plain Dealer. 8 February 2019.
43. Web site: Prof. Dr. Günter Faltin, Stiftung Entrepreneurship. Jacqueline. Lorenz. 29 November 2013. Regionalmanagement Berlin SÜDWEST. 7 February 2019.
44. News: Paul K. Feyerabend, 70, Anti-Science Philosopher. Saxon. Wolfgang. 8 March 1994. The New York Times. 7 February 2019. 0362-4331.
45. Book: Germany and 'The West': The History of a Modern Concept. Bavaj. Riccardo. Steber. Martina. Berghahn Books. 2017. 9781785335044. New York, Oxford. 183. en. 2015.
46. Reekie. Gail. 1 May 1989. Reviews : Wolfgang Fritz Haug, Commodity Aesthetics, Ideology and Culture (New York, International General, 1987). Thesis Eleven. 23. 1. 156–160. 10.1177/072551368902300112. 143620378.
47. News: Reinhard Furrer, German Astronaut, 54. Associated Press. 12 September 1995. The New York Times. 7 February 2019. 0362-4331.
48. News: Roman Herzog, Germany's President in 1990s, Is Dead at 82. Chan. Sewell. 10 January 2017. The New York Times. 7 February 2019. 0362-4331.
49. Book: Bates, Steve. The Seeds of Spring: Lessons from the Garden. Steve Bates. 2010. 9781453869352. 62. en.
50. Book: OECD. OECD Science, Technology and Industry Outlook 2012. OECD Publishing. 2012. 9789264170391. 4. en.
51. Web site: Hans Kaufmann . uni-koeln.de . Universität zu Köln.
52. News: Walther Killy. Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz. 16 October 2008. de. 16 September 2020.
53. Web site: Herbert Marcuse, kein bisschen eindimensional. 8 July 2003. fu-berlin.de. de. 7 February 2019.
54. News: Marxian Prof. Herbert Marcuse Dies. Smith. J.Y.. 31 July 1979. The Washington Post. 8 February 2019.
55. News: Life of Pi's Yann Martel Shares His Writing Secrets. Strawser. Jessica. 9 June 2010. Writer's Digest. 8 February 2019.
56. Book: Tsvetkova, Natalia. Failure of American and Soviet Cultural Imperialism in German Universities, 1945–1990. BRILL. 2013. 9789004252028. Leiden, Boston. 130. en.
57. Book: Ritter, Gerhard A.. German Refugee Historians and Friedrich Meinecke: Letters and Documents, 1910–1977. BRILL. 2010. 9789004184053. Studies in Central European Histories. Leiden, Boston. 113. en.
58. News: Ernst Nolte, Historian Whose Views on Hitler Caused an Uproar, Dies at 93. Roberts. Sam. 19 August 2016. The New York Times. 7 February 2019. 0362-4331.
59. Book: Prokaryotic Cell Wall Compounds: Structure and Biochemistry. König. Helmut. Claus. Harald. Varma. Ajit. Springer Science & Business Media. 2010. 9783642050626. Heidelberg. xvi. en.
60. Book: Foundations of Logic and Linguistics: Problems and Their Solutions. Dorn. Georg. Weingartner. Paul. Springer Science & Business Media. 1985. 9781489905482. New York. 709. en.
61. Book: Becker, Judith. European Missions in Contact Zones: Transformation Through Interaction in a (post-)colonial World. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. 2015. 9783525101414. Göttingen. 292. en.
62. Web site: Prof. Dr. Thomas Risse from the Free University of Berlin talks about "Governance in Areas of Limited Statehood" in São Paulo. 24 October 2017. polsoz.fu-berlin.de. 7 February 2019.
63. Book: Rojas, Raúl. https://books.google.com/books?id=Bcu5BQAAQBAJ&q=Ra%C3%BAl+Rojas+free+university&pg=PP12. KI 2013: Advances in Artificial Intelligence: 36th Annual German Conference on AI, Koblenz, Germany, September 16–20, 2013, Proceedings. Springer. 2013. 9783642409424. Timm. Ingo J.. Heidelberg. en. AI – Research and the Future of Automobiles. Thimm. Matthias.
64. Web site: Edith Schönert-Geiß. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20191103031003/https://www.inc-cin.org/assets/pdf/articles/obituary-schoenert-geiss.pdf. 3 November 2019.
65. Book: Kaasch, Alexandra. Shaping Global Health Policy: Global Social Policy Actors and Ideas about Health Care Systems. Springer. 2015. 9781137308894. Basingstoke and New York. 1. en.
66. Book: Szondi, Peter. On Textual Understanding and Other Essays. Manchester University Press. 1986. 9780719014635. Theory and History of Literature. 15. Manchester. 228. en.
67. Book: Stewart, Jon. Kierkegaard's International Reception – Tome III: The Near East, Asia, Australia and the Americas. Routledge. 2009. 9781351874243. Kierkegaard Research: Sources, Reception and Resources. 8. London and New York. 82. en.
68. Web site: "I Am Impossible": An Exchange Between Jacob Taubes and Arthur A. Cohen. Cohen. Arthur A.. Taubes. Jacob. Summer 2017. Jewish Review of Books. 8 February 2019. Muller. Jerry Z..
69. Book: Bünz, Enno. Ostsiedlung und Landesausbau in Sachsen: die Kührener Urkunde von 1154 und ihr historisches Umfeld. Leipziger Universitätsverlag. 2008. 9783865831651. Leipzig. 34. de.
70. Book: Kanzler und Minister 1998 – 2005: Biografisches Lexikon der deutschen Bundesregierungen. Kempf. Udo. Merz. Hans-Georg. Springer-Verlag. 2008. 9783531908960. Wiesbaden. 188. de.
71. Web site: German Bundestag – Annette Groth, LINKE. German Bundestag. de. 10 February 2019.
72. News: In Berlin wurde falsch und zu viel gespart. Ide. Robert. 8 September 2014. Der Tagesspiegel. 10 February 2019. Mroldt. Lorenz.
73. News: Fritz Teufel, a German Protester in the '60s, Dies at 67. Grimes. William. 7 August 2010. The New York Times. 10 February 2019. 0362-4331.
74. Book: Historical Dictionary of Contemporary Germany. Lewis. Derek. Zitzlsperger. Ulrike. Rowman & Littlefield. 2016. 9781442269576. Lanham, MA & Plymouth, UK. 500. en.
75. News: Ex-Finanzminister Eichel: "Und plötzlich stand ich am Spielfeldrand". Sturm. Daniel Friedrich. 3 July 2009. Die Welt. 10 February 2019.
76. Web site: Hans-Christian Ströbele, Member of the German Bundestag. 16 September 2014. Heinrich Böll Stiftung North America. 10 February 2019.
77. Web site: SCHUFA Ombudsmann. schufa-ombudsmann.de. 10 February 2019.
78. Web site: Helga Zepp-LaRouche BüSo – Bürgerrechtsbewegung Solidarität. www.bueso.de. 10 February 2019.
79. Web site: RA Prof. Dr. Herta Däubler-Gmelin. Democracy Reporting International. 10 February 2019.
80. Web site: Ingeborg Grässle, Deutsche Qualität. Girard. Quentin. 18 December 2014. Libération.fr. fr. 10 February 2019.
81. Web site: German Bundestag – Dr. Jan–Marco Luczak. German Bundestag. de. 10 February 2019.
82. News: Jutta Limbach, First Woman to Lead Germany's Highest Court, Dies at 82. Smale. Alison. 12 September 2016. The New York Times. 10 February 2019. 0362-4331.
83. News: Porträt: Prof. Dr. Klaus Hänsch (SPD). 4 June 1999. Der Spiegel. 10 February 2019.
84. Book: Historical Dictionary of Contemporary Germany. Lewis. Derek. Zitzlsperger. Ulrike. Rowman & Littlefield. 2016. 9781442269576. Lanham, MA & Plymouth, UK. 99. en.
85. Web site: Mario Laserna Pinzón (1923–2013). Anónimo. 16 July 2013. Universidad de los Andes – Colombia – Sitio oficial. es. 10 February 2019.
86. Web site: Marion Caspers-Merk – Munzinger Biographie. munzinger.de. 10 February 2019.
87. News: To understand Germany today, compare it with 1968. C.. J.. 29 September 2017. The Economist. 10 February 2019. 0013-0613.
88. Web site: Blog: Mr Leon Schreiber . People's Assembly . 21 April 2020.
89. Web site: Bucerius Law School appoints Vassilios Skouris Affiliate Professor. 26 March 2016. law-school.de. 10 February 2019.
90. Web site: Walter Momper und das Abgeordnetenhaus. Berlin. Berliner Morgenpost. 10 June 2008. morgenpost.de. de-DE. 10 February 2019.
91. Book: Fink-Hooijer, Florika. Fristlose Kündigung im Urhebervertragsrecht: die Beendigung von Dauerschuldverhältnissen im Urheberrecht unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Kündigungsrechts. 1991. Zugl.: Berlin, Freie Univ., Diss., 1989. 978-3-631-42885-6. Berliner Hochschulschriften zum gewerblichen Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht. Frankfurt am Main [u.a.].
92. Web site: Who is Nora Schimming-Chase? . 2013-03-06 . Sasman . Catherine . 30 July 2007 . . https://archive.today/20130413153644/http://www.newera.com.na/article.php?articleid=2239 . 13 April 2013.
93. http://www.ethnologie.uni-bayreuth.de/de/team/Alber_Erdmute/Wissenschaftlicher_Werdegang/index.html Biography of Erdmute Alber, homepage of University of Bayreuth
94. Web site: F.W. Bernstein. 4 April 2013. politische-bildung-brandenburg.de. de. 10 February 2019.
95. Helmut Asche: Die Entwicklungssoziologie an der FU Berlin. Institut für Soziologie (IfS), Freie Universität Berlin, 2018, pp. 1-9
96. Book: Der Tanz in der Dichtung – Dichter tanzen: Walter Salmen in Memoriam. Busch-Salmen. Gabriele. Fink. Monika. Nußbaumer. Thomas. Georg Olms Verlag. 2015. 9783487152493. Hildesheim, Zürich, New York. 329. de.
97. Web site: Reinhold Brinkmann. 12 May 2011. Harvard Gazette. 10 February 2019.
98. Web site: Professor Dr. Christopher Clark. 8 May 2014. Schweizerisches Institut für Auslandforschung. de-CH. 10 February 2019.
99. Web site: Bereit für den Ernstfall?: Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler der Katastrophenforschungsstelle an der Freien Universität Berlin untersuchen die gesellschaftlichen Ursachen von Katastrophen und das menschliche Verhalten in Krisensituationen – seit mehr als 30 Jahren. 9 December 2019. fu-berlin.de. de. 10 February 2019.
100. Book: Eggebrecht. Hans Heinrich. Küster. Konrad. https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000007049. Dadelsen, Georg von. Grove Music Online. 2001. 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.07049. 978-1-56159-263-0. 8 February 2020.
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102. Web site: Jonathan Franzen: Greatness, one sentence at a time. Walker. Tim. 28 August 2010. The Independent. 10 February 2019.
103. Web site: Dr. Jeannette zu Fürstenberg. Entrepreneurship Summit. de-DE. 10 February 2019.
104. Book: Gentzler, Edwin. Translation and Rewriting in the Age of Post-Translation Studies. Taylor & Francis. 2017. 9781317213215. London and New York. 72. en.
105. Web site: Presseinformationen – Georg-August-Universität Göttingen. Öffentlichkeitsarbeit. Georg-August-Universität Göttingen-. uni-goettingen.de. de. 10 February 2019.
106. Book: Finanzmärkte im Spannungsfeld von Globalisierung, Regulierung und Geldpolitik. Jahrestagung. Gesellschaft für Wirtschafts-und Sozialwissenschaften, Verein für Socialpolitik. Duwendag. Werner Hildenbrand, Dieter. Duwendag. Dieter. Duncker & Humblot. 1998. 9783428496327. Berlin. 220. de.
107. Web site: The Second World. 25 February 2008. Liechtenstein Institute on Self-Determination. 10 February 2019.
108. https://kunst-und-natur.de/stiftung/veranstaltungen/referent-innen/speaker/klute-georg Klute, Georg, CV, Stiftung Kunst und Natur (Art and Nature Foundation), accessed: 21 April 2023
109. Eva-Maria Magel: "Kulturmittlerin". Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, (faz), 4 October 2019
110. Kivelson. Steven. 23 January 2019. Shoucheng Zhang (1963–2018): Co-discoverer of topological insulators. Nature. 565. 7741. 568. 10.1038/d41586-019-00268-w. 59159590. free.
111. News: Amity Shlaes, Seth Lipsky Are Married. 19 June 1988. Chicago Tribune. 11 February 2019.
112. Web site: Wolfgang Schomburg. 14 August 2018. fu-berlin.de. de. 10 February 2019.
113. Book: German Culture through Film: An Introduction to German Cinema. Reimer. Robert C.. Zachau. Reinhard. Hackett Publishing. 2017. 9781585108572. Indianapolis / Cambridge. 281. en.
114. Web site: Curriculum Vitae Prof. Dr. Markus W. Büchler. Büchler. Markus W.. Academy of Sciences Leopoldina. 11 February 2019.
115. News: Die fragwürdige Promotion des Götz Aly. Cicero. 11 February 2019.
116. Book: Loewenberg, Peter. https://books.google.com/books?id=KBHJCQAAQBAJ&q=Peter+Loewenberg+freie+universitat+berlin&pg=PA120. The Second Generation: Émigrés from Nazi Germany as HistoriansWith a Biobibliographic Guide. Berghahn Books. 2016. 9781782389934. Daum. Andreas W.. New York, Oxford. 120. en. Chapter 8: A Life Between Homelands. Lehmann. Hartmutt. Sheehan. James J..
117. Web site: Prof. Dr. Stefan Heidemann : Personen : Universität Hamburg. Webmaster. A. A. I.. aai.uni-hamburg.de. de. 10 February 2019.
118. Web site: Faculty History Department of Art History. arthistory.uchicago.edu. 10 February 2019.
119. Web site: Frank W. Stanisch :: Center for Science, Technology, Medicine, & Society. 10 February 2019.
120. Book: Thum, Gregor. Uprooted: How Breslau Became Wroclaw during the Century of Expulsions. Princeton University Press. 2003. 9781400839964. Princeton & Oxford. ix. en.
121. Web site: Security-Experte: Stürmer, Prof. Dr. Michael. security-finder.ch. de. 10 February 2019.
122. Web site: Niemitz, Carsten. 29 March 2010. fu-berlin.de. de. 10 February 2019.
123. News: En la biblioteca del homo legens. Serur. Raquel. 31 August 2013. Confabulario. 11 February 2019.
124. Web site: Julian Voss-Andreae. 4 March 2015. Society of Physics Students. 10 February 2019.
125. Web site: Bertram Gawronski. University of Texas at Austin College of Liberal Arts. 10 February 2019.
126. Web site: Someone Is Sleeping in My Pain: An East-West Macbeth. MIT Global Shakespeares. 10 February 2019.
127. Book: Religion and National Identity in the Japanese Context. Kubota. Hiroshi. Antoni. Klaus J.. Nawrocki. Johann. Wachutka. Michael. LIT Verlag Münster. 2002. 9783825860431. 5. 8. en.
128. News: Home-grown terrorists stand trial in Stuttgart. Luyken. Jörg. 21 May 2015. The Local Germany. 11 February 2019.
129. Web site: Alumni Profile: David Madden '03, History Bowl founder. 8 February 2012. Princeton Alumni Weekly. 10 February 2019.
130. News: Mahler kein Anwalt mehr. 19 August 2009. N-TV.de. 14 September 2019.
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133. Web site: Ernst Reuter. Bürgermeister Reuter Stiftung. 14 February 2019.
134. Web site: Welt im Film 232/1949 – Films at the German Federal Archive. filmothek.bundesarchiv.de. 14 February 2019.
135. Weiss. Burghard. 1990. Hahn und Meitner, Merton und Matthäus. Zur Namengebung einer deutschen Großforschungseinrichtung. Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte. de. 13. 4. 219–231. 10.1002/bewi.19900130405. 144676756. 1522-2365.
136. Web site: Kleine Chronik der FU-Berlin 1961–1969 . web.fu-berlin.de. 14 February 2019.
137. Web site: JFK Institute: 50 Years – Politics, Protests, Personalities. 14 June 2013. fu-berlin.de. 14 February 2019.
138. Web site: Paul Krugman. 28 April 2011. fu-berlin.de. 14 February 2019.
139. Book: Vetter, Reinhold. Bronislaw Geremek: Der Stratege der polnischen Revolution. BWV Verlag. 2014. 9783830529330. Berlin. 334. de.
140. News: Berlin Varsity Honours Rushdie. February 2000. Competition Science Vision. 14 February 2019. 1554. Darpan. Pratiyogita.
141. Web site: Secretary-general, In Berlin, Calls Intolerance 'a Many-headed Monster', Asks Germany To Play Active Part in Durban Racism Conference Meetings Coverage and Press Releases. United Nations. 14 February 2019.
142. News: Troianovski. Anton. Anton Troianovski. Lane. Mary M.. 13 April 2015. Günter Grass, Nobel Prize-Winning German Writer, Dies Aged 87. The Wall Street Journal. Berlin. registration. 14 February 2019. 0099-9660.
143. Web site: Günter Grass and Imre Kertész. 19 December 2005. fu-berlin.de. 14 February 2019.
144. Web site: Marcel Reich-Ranicki. 19 December 2005. fu-berlin.de. 14 February 2019.
145. Web site: 3rd Einstein Lecture Dahlem: Theodor W. Hänsch. 28 April 2006. fu-berlin.de. 14 February 2019.
146. News: Death Threats to Turkish Author: Orhan Pamuk Cancels Trip to Germany. 31 January 2007. Der Spiegel. 14 February 2019.
147. Fenoulhet. Jane. 4 November 2010. Nomadic Literature. The Novels of Cees Nooteboom (Inaugural Lecture). University College London. 14 February 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20120913101223/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/dutch/about_us/staff/Nomadic_Literature.finalversion_2_.pdf. 13 September 2012. dead.
148. Web site: Honorary Doctorate for Ed Diener: Freie Universität Berlin to Honor Psychologist and Happiness Researcher on May 20, 2010. 11 May 2010. fu-berlin.de. 14 February 2019.
149. Web site: Freie Universität Berlin Awards Honorary Doctorate to Professor Jagdish Bhagwati. 16 June 2010. fu-berlin.de. 14 February 2019.
150. Web site: Homi K. Bhabha: Conferment of an Honorary Degree (May 31, 2012). 7 September 2012. fu-berlin.de. 14 February 2019.
151. Web site: George M. Whitesides: Professor George M. Whitesides from Harvard University in Cambridge, USA, was awarded an honorary doctorate from Freie Universität Berlin.. 24 October 2012. fu-berlin.de. 14 February 2019.