List of FIFA World Cup penalty shoot-outs explained

This is a list of all penalty shoot-outs that have taken place in the final tournaments of the Men's FIFA World Cup.^[1]

For knockout matches tied after regulation and extra time, the first editions of the Men's World Cup up until 1958 used the rule of replaying the game. With fixtures becoming increasingly crowded, drawn matches from 1962 in quarter-finals and semi-finals would have been decided by drawing of lots.^[2] Replacement of the rules was first proposed in 1970 to the IFAB,^[3] and penalty shoot-outs were adopted for the new format of the 1978 tournament,^[4] although the replay rule for the final matches remained in place until 1982.

In practice, penalty shootouts did not occur before 1982. Three times, in 1994, 2006, and 2022, the Men's World Cup title has been decided by a penalty shoot-out.^{[5] [6]} Of the 35 shoot-outs that have taken place in the competition, only two reached the sudden death stage after still being tied at the end of "best of five kicks". Three times the shootouts required only 7 kicks, compared to the theoretical minimum of 6 kicks necessary.

Penalty shoot-outs

Key

• = scored penalty
• = missed penalty
• = scored penalty ending the shoot-out
• = missed penalty ending the shoot-out
• = first penalty in the shoot-out
• horizontal line within a list of takers = beginning of the sudden death stage

Penalty shoot-outs in the Men's FIFA World Cup

	Event	Winner		Loser	Penalties			Winning team		Losing team		Round	Date & Venue
									Takers	Takers
.	1982, Spain	data-sort-value="Germany"		3–3			1–2	6–6	Schumacher	----	----	Ettori	Semi-finals	, Seville (Pizjuán)	^[7]
.	1986, Mexico		1–1			1–2	5–5	Bats			Carlos	Quarter-finals	, Guadalajara (Jalisco)	^[8]
.		data-sort-value="Germany"		0–0			0–2	4–3	Schumacher				Larios	, San Nicolás (Universitario)	^[9]
.			1–1			0–1	5–5	Pfaff			Zubizarreta		, Puebla (Cuauhtémoc)	^[10]
.	1990, Italy		0–0			0–1	5–5	Bonner			Lung	Round of 16	, Genoa (Ferraris)	^[11]
.			0–0			2–3	5–5	Goycochea			Ivković	Quarter-finals	, Florence (Comunale)	^[12]
.			1–1			0–2	4–5	Goycochea			Zenga	Semi-finals	, Naples (San Paolo)	^[13]
.		data-sort-value="Germany"		1–1			0–2	4–5	Illgner				Shilton	, Turin (Delle Alpi)	^[14]
.	1994, United States		1–1			1–3	4–4	Mihaylov			Campos	Round of 16	, East Rutherford (Giants)	^[15]
.			2–2			1–2	6–6	Ravelli	----	----	Prunea	Quarter-finals	, Stanford (Stanford)	^[16]
.			0–0			1–3	4–5	Taffarel			Pagliuca	Final	, Pasadena (Rose Bowl)	^[17]
.	1998, France		2–2			1–2	5–5	Roa			Seaman	Round of 16	, Saint-Étienne (Geoffroy-Guichard)	^[18]
.			0–0			1–2	5–5	Barthez			Pagliuca	Quarter-finals	, Saint-Denis (Stade de France)	^[19]
.			1–1			0–2	4–4	Taffarel				Semi-finals	, Marseille (Vélodrome)	^[20]
.	2002, South Korea / Japan		1–1			2–3	5–5	Casillas			Given	Round of 16	, Suwon (World Cup St.)	^[21]
.			0–0			0–1	5–4				Casillas	Quarter-finals	, Gwangju (World Cup St.)	^[22]
.	2006, Germany		0–0			1–3	4–3	Shovkovskyi			Zuberbühler	Round of 16	, Cologne (FIFA WM-Stadion)	^[23]
.			1–1			0–2	4–4	Lehmann			Franco	Quarter-finals	Berlin (Olympiastadion)	^[24]
.			0–0			2–3	5–4	Ricardo			Robinson		, Gelsenkirchen (FIFA WM-Stadion)	^[25]
.			1–1			0–1	5–4	Buffon			Barthez	Final	, Berlin (Olympiastadion)	^[26]
.	2010, South Africa		0–0			0–1	5–4	Villar			Kawashima	Round of 16	, Pretoria (Loftus Versfeld)	^[27]
.			1–1			1–2	5–4	Muslera			Kingson	Quarter-finals	, Johannesburg (Soccer City)	^[28]
.	2014, Brazil		1–1			2–3	5–5				Bravo	Round of 16	, Belo Horizonte (Mineirão)	^[29]
.			1–1			0–1	5–4	Navas			Karnezis		, Recife (Pernambuco)	^[30]
.			0–0			0–2	4–5	Krul			Navas	Quarter-finals	, Salvador (Fonte Nova)	^[31]
.			0–0			0–2	4–4	Romero			Cillessen	Semi-finals	, São Paulo (Corinthians)	^[32]
.	2018, Russia		1–1			0–2	4–5	Akinfeev				Round of 16	, Moscow (Luzhniki)	^[33]
.			1–1			2–3	5–5	Subašić			Schmeichel		, Nizhny Novgorod (Nizhny Novgorod)	^[34]
.			1–1			1–2	5–5	Pickford			Ospina		, Moscow (Otkritie)	^[35]
.			2–2			1–2	5–5	Subašić			Akinfeev	Quarter-finals	, Sochi (Fisht)	^[36]
.	2022, Qatar		1–1			1–3	4–4	Livaković			Gonda	Round of 16	, Al Wakrah (Al Janoub)	^[37]
.			0–0			1–3	4–3	Bono			Simón		, Al Rayyan (Education City)	^[38]
.			1–1			0–2	4–4	Livaković			Becker	Quarter-finals	, Al Rayyan (Education City)	^[39]
.			2–2			1–2	5–5	E. Martínez			Noppert		, Lusail (Lusail Iconic)	^[40]
.			3–3			0–2	4–4	E. Martínez			Lloris	Final	, Lusail (Lusail Iconic)	^[41]

Statistics

Shoot-out records

Most shoot-outs in a tournament

• 5 – 2022

Fewest shoot-outs in a tournament

• 0 – 1978

Most played shoot-out

• 2 – vs (1998, 2006†)
• 2 – vs (2014, 2022)

Most penalties in a shoot-out

• 12 – vs, 1982
• 12 – vs, 1994

Fewest penalties in a shoot-out

• 7 – vs, 1986
• 7 – vs, 2006
• 7 – vs, 2022

Fewest scores in a shoot-out

• 3 – vs, 2006
• 3 – vs, 2022

Most misses in a shoot-out

• 5 – vs, 1990
• 5 – vs, 2002
• 5 – vs, 2006
• 5 – vs, 2014
• 5 – vs, 2018

Most consecutive misses in a shoot-out

• 4 – vs, 2002

Most scored in a shoot-out

• 9 – vs, 1982
• 9 – vs, 1986
• 9 – vs, 1990
• 9 – vs, 1994

Most consecutive scored in a shoot-out

• 8 – vs, 1990

Team records

Most played

• 7 – (1990 (x2), 1998, 2006, 2014, 2022 (x2))

Most played in one tournament

• 2 – (1990) 2/0, (2022) 2/0
• 2 – (2018) 2/0, (2022) 2/0
• 2 – (2002) 1/1
• 2 – (2014) 1/1
• 2 – (2014) 1/1
• 2 – (2018) 1/1

Most won

• 6 – (1990 (x2), 1998, 2014, 2022 (x2))

Most lost

• 4 – (1986, 2002, 2018, 2022)

Most consecutive wins

• 4 – (1982, 1986, 1990, 2006)
• 4 – (2018 (x2), 2022 (x2))

Most consecutive losses

• 3 – (1990, 1994†, 1998)
• 3 – (1990, 1998, 2006)
• 3 – (2002, 2018, 2022)

Most won without ever losing

• 4 – (1982, 1986, 1990, 2006)
• 4 – (2018 (x2), 2022 (x2))

Most lost without ever winning

• 2 – (1986, 1994)
• 2 – (1990, 1994)
• 2 – (2010, 2022)

Most knockout matches played, never playing a shoot-out

• 6 – (1994, 2002 (×2), 2010, 2014, 2022)

Won shoot-out and eventually won the cup

• (1990)
• (1994†)
• (1998)
• (2006†)
• (2022† (x2))

Won the cup without having to play any shoot-outs (Since 1982)

• (1982)
• (1986)
• (2002)
• (2010)
• (2014)
• (2018)

Taker records

Most participations in shoot-outs

• 3 – Roberto Baggio (1990, 1994†, 1998)
• 3 – Luka Modrić (2018 (×2), 2022)
• 3 – Lionel Messi (2014, 2022† (×2))

Most penalties scored

• 3 – Luka Modrić (2018 (×2), 2022)
• 3 – Lionel Messi (2014, 2022† (×2))

Most penalties scored in one tournament

• 2 – José Serrizuela (1990)
• 2 – Jorge Burruchaga (1990)
• 2 – Fernando Hierro (2002)
• 2 – Rubén Baraja (2002)
• 2 – Celso Borges (2014)
• 2 – Giancarlo González (2014)
• 2 – Arjen Robben (2014)
• 2 – Dirk Kuyt (2014)
• 2 – Luka Modrić (2018)
• 2 – Sergei Ignashevich (2018)
• 2 – Ivan Rakitić (2018)
• 2 – Nikola Vlašić (2022)
• 2 – Lionel Messi (2022†)
• 2 – Gonzalo Montiel (2022†)
• 2 – Leandro Paredes (2022†)

Most decider penalties scored

• 2 – Ivan Rakitić (2018 (×2))

Goalkeeper records

Most participations in shoot-outs

• 2 – Harald Schumacher (1982, 1986)
• 2 – Sergio Goycochea (1990 (×2))
• 2 – Cláudio Taffarel (1994†, 1998)
• 2 – Gianluca Pagliuca (1994†, 1998)
• 2 – Fabien Barthez (1998, 2006†)
• 2 – Iker Casillas (2002 (×2))
• 2 – Keylor Navas (2014 (×2))
• 2 – Igor Akinfeev (2018 (×2))
• 2 – Danijel Subašić (2018 (×2))
• 2 – Dominik Livaković (2022 (×2))
• 2 – Emiliano Martínez (2022† (×2))

Most penalties taken against

• 10 – Sergio Goycochea
• 10 – Fabien Barthez
• 10 – Iker Casillas
• 10 – Igor Akinfeev
• 10 – Danijel Subašić

Most penalties scored against

• 8 – Fabien Barthez

Most penalties missed against

• 5 – Sergio Goycochea
• 5 – Cláudio Taffarel
• 5 – Danijel Subašić
• 5 – Dominik Livaković

Most penalties saved^[42]

• 4 – Harald Schumacher (2 vs in 1982 and 2 vs in 1986)
• 4 – Sergio Goycochea (2 vs in 1990 and 2 vs in 1990)
• 4 – Danijel Subašić (3 vs in 2018 and 1 vs in 2018)
• 4 – Dominik Livaković (3 vs in 2022 and 1 vs in 2022)

Most penalties saved in one shoot-out

• 3 – Ricardo (vs in 2006)
• 3 – Danijel Subašić (vs in 2018)
• 3 – Dominik Livaković (vs in 2022)

Most decider penalties saved

• 2 – Sergio Goycochea (1990 (×2))

By team

Penalty shoot-out statistics by team!Team!!Played!!Win!!Loss!!% Win!!Win Year!!Loss Year!!!!!!

	7	6	1	86%	1990 (x2), 1998, 2014, 2022† (x2)	2006	25	31	81%
	5	3	2	60%	1994†, 1998, 2014	1986, 2022	16	22	73%
	5	2	3	40%	1986, 1998	1982, 2006†, 2022†	17	24	71%
	5	1	4	20%	2002	1986, 2002, 2018, 2022	13	22	59%
	4	4	0	100%	1982, 1986, 1990, 2006	-	17	18	94%
	4	4	0	100%	2018 (x2), 2022 (x2)	-	14	18	79%
	4	1	3	25%	2006†	1990, 1994†, 1998	13	20	65%
	4	1	3	25%	2018	1990, 1998, 2006	11	19	58%
	4	1	3	25%	2014	1998, 2014, 2022	11	17	65%
	2	1	1	50%	1990	2002	7	10	70%
	2	1	1	50%	2014	2014	8	10	80%
	2	1	1	50%	2018	2018	7	9	78%
	2	0	2	0%	-	1986, 1994	2	7	29%
	2	0	2	0%	-	1990, 1994	8	11	73%
	2	0	2	0%	-	2010, 2022	4	8	50%
	1	1	0	100%	1986	-	5	5	100%
	1	1	0	100%	1994	-	3	4	75%
	1	1	0	100%	1994	-	5	6	83%
	1	1	0	100%	2002	-	5	5	100%
	1	1	0	100%	2006	-	3	5	60%
	1	1	0	100%	2006	-	3	4	75%
	1	1	0	100%	2010	-	4	5	80%
	1	1	0	100%	2010	-	5	5	100%
	1	1	0	100%	2022	-	3	4	75%
	1	0	1	0%	-	1990	2	5	40%
	1	0	1	0%	-	2006	0	3	0%
	1	0	1	0%	-	2010	2	4	50%
	1	0	1	0%	-	2014	2	5	40%
	1	0	1	0%	-	2014	3	4	75%
	1	0	1	0%	-	2018	3	5	60%
	1	0	1	0%	-	2018	2	5	40%

By tournament

Before the introduction of penalty shoot-outs in 1978:

• Of the 35 knock-out matches from 1930 to 1938, 31 were decided within at most 120 minutes, the remaining 4 matches – one in 1934 and three in 1938 – were decided by replays.
• There were no knock-out matches in 1950.
• All 42 knock-out matches from 1954 to 1974 were decided within at most 120 minutes, so no replays or drawing of lots were needed.

Penalty shoot-outs by tournaments!Year!!Teams!!Knock-out
matches!!Matches with
extra time!!Penalty
shoot-outs!!Percentage of
extra time
matches!!Percentage of
matches with
penalties
!!Penalties
scored!!Penalty
attempts!!Penalty
score
rate

1978	16	2	1	0	50.0%	0.0%	-	-	-
1982	24	4	1	1	25.0%	25.0%	9	12	75.0%
1986	24	16	5	3	31.3%	18.8%	21	27	77.8%
1990	24	16	8	4	50.0%	25.0%	28	38	73.7%
1994	24	16	4	3	25.0%	18.8%	18	29	62.1%
1998	32	16	4	3	25.0%	18.8%	20	28	71.4%
2002	32	16	5	2	31.3%	12.5%	13	19	68.4%
2006	32	16	6	4	37.5%	25.0%	21	33	63.6%
2010	32	16	4	2	25.0%	12.5%	14	18	77.8%
2014	32	16	8	4	50.0%	25.0%	26	36	72.2%
2018	32	16	5	4	31.2%	25.0%	26	39	66.7%
2022	32	16	5	5	31.2%	31.2%	26	41	63.4%
Total		166	56	35	33.7%	21.1%	222	320	69.38%

Highest values in bold.

See also

• List of Copa América penalty shoot-outs
• List of FIFA Women's World Cup penalty shoot-outs
• List of UEFA European Championship penalty shoot-outs

References

Match reports

Further reading

• Book: 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil TM Official Book . . . 2014 . 978-1-78097-470-5.

Notes and References

1. Web site: FIFA.com . 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia . FIFA.com . 2018-07-04.
2. Web site: Why penalty shoot-outs were introduced . fifamuseum.com . 22 April 2016 . 25 January 2023 .
3. Web site: Archived copy . ssbra.org . 12 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110430093219/http://ssbra.org/html/laws/IFABarc/pdf/1970/1970min.pdf . 30 April 2011 . dead.
4. Web site: World Cup penalty shootout rules: How it works, ABBA system or ABAB. 11 July 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180705233250/https://www.express.co.uk/sport/football/982221/World-Cup-penalty-shootout-rules-How-it-works-ABBA-system. 5 July 2018. live.
5. Web site: FIFA world cup penalty kicks continue as part of soccers history. The Guardian. July 2014. 7 July 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140702043516/http://guardianlv.com/2014/06/fifa-world-cup-penalty-kicks-continue-as-part-of-soccers-history/. 2 July 2014. live.
6. Web site: Italy strike gold as Zidane sees red. McCarra. Kevin. 2006-07-10. the Guardian. 2016-06-28. https://web.archive.org/web/20131028203614/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2006/jul/10/worldcup2006.match1. 2013-10-28. live.
7. Web site: 1982 FIFA World Cup Spain ™ - Matches - Germany FR-France . https://web.archive.org/web/20180704153030/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=295/match=914/ . dead . 4 July 2018 . FIFA.com . 8 July 1982 . 4 July 2018.
8. Web site: 1986 FIFA World Cup Mexico ™ - Matches - Brazil-France . https://web.archive.org/web/20180704153435/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=714/match=440/ . dead . 4 July 2018 . FIFA.com . 21 June 1986 . 4 July 2018.
9. Web site: 1986 FIFA World Cup Mexico ™ - Matches - Germany FR-Mexico . https://web.archive.org/web/20180615052341/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=714/match=575/ . dead . 15 June 2018 . FIFA.com . 21 June 1986 . 4 July 2018.
10. Web site: 1986 FIFA World Cup Mexico ™ - Matches - Spain-Belgium . https://web.archive.org/web/20180704153055/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=714/match=421/ . dead . 4 July 2018 . FIFA.com . 22 June 1986 . 4 July 2018.
11. Web site: 1990 FIFA World Cup Italy ™ - Matches - Republic of Ireland-Romania . https://web.archive.org/web/20180704153528/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=323/match=248/ . dead . 4 July 2018 . FIFA.com . 25 June 1990 . 4 July 2018.
12. Web site: 1990 FIFA World Cup Italy ™ - Matches - Yugoslavia-Argentina . https://web.archive.org/web/20180704182726/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=751/match=31/ . dead . 4 July 2018 . FIFA.com . 30 June 1990 . 4 July 2018.
13. Web site: 1990 FIFA World Cup Italy ™ - Matches - Italy-Argentina . https://web.archive.org/web/20180704153235/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=3464/match=28/ . dead . 4 July 2018 . FIFA.com . 3 July 1990 . 4 July 2018.
14. Web site: 1990 FIFA World Cup Italy ™ - Matches - Germany FR-England . https://web.archive.org/web/20171208002804/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=3464/match=159/ . dead . 8 December 2017 . FIFA.com . 4 July 1990 . 4 July 2018.
15. Web site: 1994 FIFA World Cup USA ™ - Matches - Mexico-Bulgaria . https://web.archive.org/web/20180704153450/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=338/match=3092/ . dead . 4 July 2018 . FIFA.com . 5 July 1994 . 4 July 2018.
16. Web site: 1994 FIFA World Cup USA ™ - Matches - Romania-Sweden . https://web.archive.org/web/20180704152907/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=796/match=3095/ . dead . 4 July 2018 . FIFA.com . 10 July 1994 . 4 July 2018.
17. Web site: 1994 FIFA World Cup USA ™ - Matches - Brazil-Italy . https://web.archive.org/web/20180704153418/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=3459/match=3104/ . dead . 4 July 2018 . FIFA.com . 17 July 1994 . 4 July 2018.
18. Web site: 1998 FIFA World Cup France ™ - Matches - Argentina-England . https://web.archive.org/web/20180220115054/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=1024/match=8779/ . dead . 20 February 2018 . FIFA.com . 30 June 1998 . 4 July 2018.
19. Web site: 1998 FIFA World Cup France ™ - Matches - Italy-France . https://web.archive.org/web/20180704153531/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=1025/match=8781/ . dead . 4 July 2018 . FIFA.com . 3 July 1998 . 4 July 2018.
20. Web site: 1998 FIFA World Cup France ™ - Matches - Brazil-Netherlands . https://web.archive.org/web/20180704153136/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=1026/match=8785/ . dead . 4 July 2018 . FIFA.com . 7 July 1998 . 4 July 2018.
21. Web site: 2002 FIFA World Cup Korea/Japan ™ - Matches - Spain-Republic of Ireland . https://web.archive.org/web/20180704153310/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=43950200/match=43950052/ . dead . 4 July 2018 . FIFA.com . 16 June 2002 . 4 July 2018.
22. Web site: 2002 FIFA World Cup Korea/Japan ™ - Matches - Spain-Republic of Ireland . https://web.archive.org/web/20180704153310/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=43950200/match=43950052/ . dead . 4 July 2018 . FIFA.com . 16 June 2002 . 4 July 2018.
23. Web site: 2006 FIFA World Cup Germany ™ - Matches - Switzerland-Ukraine . https://web.archive.org/web/20180704152948/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=97410200/match=97410054/ . dead . 4 July 2018 . FIFA.com . 26 June 2006 . 4 July 2018.
24. Web site: 2006 FIFA World Cup Germany ™ - Matches - Germany-Argentina . https://web.archive.org/web/20180704153159/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=97410300/match=97410057/ . dead . 4 July 2018 . FIFA.com . 30 June 2006 . 4 July 2018.
25. Web site: 2006 FIFA World Cup Germany ™ - Matches - England-Portugal . https://web.archive.org/web/20180704153156/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=97410300/match=97410059/ . dead . 4 July 2018 . FIFA.com . 1 July 2006 . 4 July 2018.
26. Web site: 2006 FIFA World Cup Germany ™ - Matches - Italy-France . https://web.archive.org/web/20180704153115/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=97410600/match=97410064/ . dead . 4 July 2018 . FIFA.com . 9 July 2006 . 4 July 2018.
27. Web site: 2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa - Matches - Paraguay-Japan . https://web.archive.org/web/20100721132155/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=249717/match=300061497/ . dead . 21 July 2010 . FIFA.com . 29 June 2010 . 4 July 2018.
28. Web site: 2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa - Matches - Uruguay-Ghana . https://web.archive.org/web/20100705123138/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=249718/match=300061508/ . dead . 5 July 2010 . FIFA.com . 2 July 2010 . 4 July 2018.
29. Web site: 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil - Matches - Brazil-Chile . https://web.archive.org/web/20140630234627/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=255951/match=300186487/ . dead . 30 June 2014 . FIFA.com . 28 June 2014 . 4 July 2018.
30. Web site: 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil - Matches - Costa Rica-Greece . https://web.archive.org/web/20140808192102/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=255951/match=300186459/ . dead . 8 August 2014 . FIFA.com . 29 June 2014 . 4 July 2018.
31. Web site: 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil - Matches - Netherlands-Costa Rica . https://web.archive.org/web/20140710210142/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=255953/match=300186488/ . dead . 10 July 2014 . FIFA.com . 5 July 2014 . 4 July 2018.
32. Web site: 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil - Matches - Netherlands-Argentina . https://web.archive.org/web/20140712215810/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=255955/match=300186490/ . dead . 12 July 2014 . FIFA.com . 9 July 2014 . 4 July 2018.
33. Web site: FIFA.com . 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia - Matches - Spain - Russia . https://web.archive.org/web/20180628233615/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/match/300331517/ . dead . 28 June 2018 . FIFA.com . 4 July 2018.
34. Web site: FIFA.com . 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia - Matches - Croatia - Denmark . https://web.archive.org/web/20180627010007/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/match/300331498/ . dead . 27 June 2018 . FIFA.com . 4 July 2018.
35. Web site: FIFA.com . 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia - Matches - Colombia - England . https://web.archive.org/web/20180628233942/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/match/300331542/ . dead . 28 June 2018 . FIFA.com . 4 July 2018.
36. Web site: FIFA.com . 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia - Matches - Russia - Croatia . https://web.archive.org/web/20180702175734/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/match/300331504/ . dead . 2 July 2018 . FIFA.com . 7 July 2018.
37. Web site: FIFA.com . 2022 FIFA World Cup Qatar - Matches - Japan - Croatia . FIFA.com . 6 December 2022.
38. Web site: FIFA.com . 2022 FIFA World Cup Qatar - Matches - Morocco - Spain . FIFA.com . 7 December 2022.
39. Web site: FIFA.com . 2022 FIFA World Cup Qatar - Matches - Croatia - Brazil . FIFA.com . 9 December 2022.
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