List of European under-23 records in athletics explained

European U23 records in the sport of athletics are ratified by the European Athletics Association (EAA). Athletics records comprise the best performance of an athlete before the year of their 23rd birthday. Technically, in all under-23 age divisions, the age is calculated "on December 31 of the year of competition" to avoid age group switching during a competitive season. EAA maintains an official list for such performances, but only in a specific list of outdoor events. All other records, including all indoor records, shown on this list are tracked by statisticians not officially sanctioned by the european governing body.

Outdoor

Men

Event	Record	Athlete	Nationality	Date	Meet	Place	Age	Ref
100 m	9.92 (+2.0 m/s)	Christophe Lemaitre		29 July 2011		Albi, France
200 m	19.80 (+0.8 m/s)	Christophe Lemaitre		2 September 2011	World Championships	Daegu, South Korea
400 m	44.33	Thomas Schönlebe		3 September 1987	World Championships	Rome, Italy
600 m	1:14.55	Adam Kszczot		5 August 2009	Lahti Salpausselän Suvi-ilta	Lahti, Finland
800 m	1:42.47	Yuriy Borzakovskiy		24 August 2001	Memorial van Damme	Brussels, Belgium
1000 m	2:14.37	Niels Laros		7 July 2024	FBK Games	Hengelo, Netherlands		^[1]
1500 m	3:28.32	Jakob Ingebrigtsen		7 August 2021	Olympic Games	Tokyo, Japan		^[2]
Mile	3:46.46	Jakob Ingebrigtsen		16 June 2022	Bislett Games	Oslo, Norway		^[3]
2000 m	4:50.01	Jakob Ingebrigtsen		11 June 2020	Bislett Impossible Games	Oslo, Norway		^[4]
3000 m	7:27.05	Jakob Ingebrigtsen		17 September 2020	Golden Gala	Rome, Italy		^[5]
5000 m	12:48.45	Jakob Ingebrigtsen		10 June 2021	Golden Gala	Florence, Italy		^[6]
10000 m	27:24.09	Ali Kaya		2 May 2015	Turkish Championships	Mersin, Turkey		^[7]
10 km (road)	28:21	Axel Vang Christensen		14 January 2024		Valencia, Spain
	27:25	Julien Wanders		30 December 2018	Corrida Pedestre Internationale de Houilles	Paris, France		^[8]
15 km (road)	42:30	Ali Kaya		24 April 2016	Istanbul Half Marathon	Istanbul, Turkey		^[9]
20 km (road)	57:07	Ali Kaya		24 April 2016	Istanbul Half Marathon	Istanbul, Turkey		^[10]
	57:07	Julien Wanders		11 February 2018	Barcelona Half Marathon	Barcelona, Spain		^[11]
Half marathon	1:00:09	Julien Wanders		11 February 2018	Barcelona Half Marathon	Barcelona, Spain		^[12]
	59:53	Benoit Zwierzchlewski		9 February 1997		Las Vegas, United States
Marathon	2:10:47	Henrik Jørgensen		17 April 1983		London, United Kingdom
110 m hurdles	12.97 (+1.0 m/s)	Ladji Doucouré		15 July 2005		Angers, France
300 m hurdles	35.45	Alain-Hervé Mfomkpa		25 May 2017	Nationales Auffahrtsmeeting	Langenthal, Switzerland		^[13]
400 m hurdles	47.64	Karsten Warholm		9 August 2018	European Championships	Berlin, Germany		^[14]
3000 m steeplechase	8:10.83	Günther Weidlinger		21 August 1999	World Championships	Seville, Spain
	8:10.36	Frank Baumgartl		28 July 1976	Olympic Games	Montreal, Canada
High jump	2.42 m	Patrik Sjöberg		30 June 1987	DN Galan	Stockholm, Sweden
Pole vault	6.15 m	Armand Duplantis		17 September 2020	Golden Gala	Rome, Italy		^[15]
Long jump	8.86 m (+1.9 m/s)	Robert Emmiyan		22 May 1987		Tsaghkadzor, Soviet Union
Triple jump	17.98 m (+1.2 m/s)	Teddy Tamgho		12 June 2010		New York City, United States
Shot put	22.25 m	Konrad Bukowiecki		14 September 2019	Kamila Skolimowska Memorial	Chorzow, Poland		^[16]
Discus throw	74.35 m	Mykolas Alekna		14 April 2024	Oklahoma Throws Series World Invitational	Ramona, United States		^[17] ^[18]
Hammer throw	81.70 m	Olli-Pekka Karjalainen		16 June 2002	Eliittikisat	Lahti, Finland
	83.54 m	Igor Nikulin		2 September 1982		Athens, Greece
Javelin throw	90.20 m	Max Dehning		25 February 2024	German Winter Throwing Championships	Halle, Germany		^[19]
Decathlon	8691 pts	Niklas Kaul		2–3 October 2019	World Championships	Doha, Qatar		^[20]
	8706 pts	Frank Busemann		1 August 1996	Olympic Games	Atlanta, United States
	10.60 (+0.7 m/s) (100 m), 8.07 m (+0.8 m/s) (long jump), 13.60 m (shot put), 2.04 m (high jump), 48.34 (400 m) / 13.47 (+0.3 m/s) (110 m hurdles), 45.04 m (discus), 4.80 m (pole vault), 66.86 m (javelin), 4:31.41 (1500 m)
20 km walk (road)	1:17:16	Vladimir Kanaykin		29 September 2007	IAAF Race Walking Challenge	Saransk, Russia
	1:16:43	Sergey Morozov		8 June 2008	Russian Championships	Saransk, Russia
50 km walk (road)	3:38:58	Mikhail Ryzhov		14 August 2013	World Championships	Moscow, Russia		^[21]
4 × 100 m relay	38.70	Yannick Wolf Luis Brandner Milo Skupin-Alfa Joshua Hartmann		11 July 2021	European U23 Championships	Tallinn, Estonia		^[22]
4 × 400 m relay	3:02.13	Maksim Dyldin Denis Alekseyev Artem Sergeyenkov Anton Kokorin		15 July 2007	European U23 Championships	Debrecen, Hungary

Women

Event	Record	Athlete	Nationality	Date	Meet	Place	Age	Ref
100 m	10.88 (+2.0 m/s)	Marlies Oelsner		1 July 1977		Dresden, Germany
	10.77 (+0.7 m/s)	Ivet Lalova		19 June 2004	European Cup First League	Plovdiv, Bulgaria
200 m	21.71 (+0.7 m/s)	Marita Koch		10 June 1979		Karl-Marx-Stadt, East Germany
	21.71 (+1.2 m/s)	Heike Drechsler		29 June 1986		Jena, East Germany
400 m	48.60	Marita Koch		4 August 1979		Turin, Italy
	48.25	Olga Vladykina		6 October 1985	IAAF World Cup	Canberra, Australia
600 m	1:24.56	Martina Kämpfert		1 August 1981		Erfurt, East Germany
800 m	1:55.19	Keely Hodgkinson		17 September 2023	Prefontaine Classic	Eugene, United States		^[23]
	1:54.61	Keely Hodgkinson		20 July 2024	London Athletics Meet	London, United Kingdom		^[24]
1000 m	2:30.85	Martina Kämpfert		9 July 1980		East Berlin, East Germany
1500 m	3:56.05	Sifan Hassan		17 July 2015	Herculis	Fontvieille, Monaco		^[25]
3000 m	8:27.78	Gabriela Szabo		13 August 1997	Weltklasse	Zürich, Switzerland
5000 m	14:24.68	Elvan Abeylegesse		11 June 2004	Bislett Games	Bergen, Norway
10000 m	30:26.41	Yasemin Can		12 August 2016	Olympic Games	Rio de Janeiro, Brazil		^[26]
10 km (road)	31:23	Alina Reh		14 October 2018		Berlin, Germany
	31:22	Megan Keith		14 January 2024	10K Valencia Ibercaja	Valencia, Spain		^[27]
Marathon	2:29:06	Becky Briggs		3 April 2022	Manchester Marathon	Manchester, United Kingdom		^[28] ^[29]
100 m hurdles
	12.40 (+0.8 m/s)	Ditaji Kambundji		8 June 2024	European Championships	Rome, Italy		^[30]
200 m hurdles (bend)	25.8 (+0.6 m/s)	Annelie Jahns-Erdhardt		5 July 1970		Erfurt, East Germany		^[31]
	25.8 (-0.9 m/s)	Teresa Sukniewicz		9 August 1970		Warsaw, Poland		^[32]
300 m hurdles	36.86	Femke Bol		31 May 2022	Golden Spike Ostrava	Ostrava, Czech Republic		^[33]
400 m hurdles	52.03	Femke Bol		4 August 2021	Olympic Games	Tokyo, Japan		^[34]
3000 m steeplechase	9:13.46	Anna Emilie Møller		30 September 2019	World Championships	Doha, Qatar		^[35]
High jump	2.09 m	Stefka Kostadinova		30 August 1987	World Championships	Rome, Italy
Pole vault	4.92 m	Yelena Isinbayeva		3 September 2004	Memorial van Damme	Brussels, Belgium
Long jump	7.45 m (+0.9 m/s)	Heike Drechsler		21 June 1986		Tallinn, Soviet Union
Triple jump	14.79 m (−0.7 m/s)	Anna Pyatykh		21 June 2003	European Cup Super League	Florence, Italy
Shot put	22.53 m	Natalya Lisovskaya		27 May 1984		Sochi, Soviet Union
Discus throw	73.36 m	Irina Meszynski		17 August 1984		Prague, Czechoslovakia
	74.56 m	Ilke Wyludda		23 July 1989		Neubrandenburg, East Germany
Hammer throw	77.06 m	Tatyana Lysenko		15 July 2005	Vladimir Kuts Memorial	Moscow, Russia
Javelin throw	68.43 m	Sara Kolak		6 July 2017	Athletissima	Lausanne, Switzerland		^[36]
	70.78 m	Mariya Abakumova		21 August 2008	Olympic Games	Beijing, China
Heptathlon	7001 pts	Carolina Klüft		24 August 2003	World Championships	Saint-Denis, France
	13.18 (−0.4 m/s) (100 m hurdles), 1.94 m (high jump), 14.19 m (shot put), 22.98 (+1.1 m/s) (200 m) / 6.68 m (+1.0 m/s) (long jump), 49.90 m (javelin), 2:12.12 (800 m)
5000 m walk	20:07.52	Beate Anders		23 June 1990		Rostock, East Germany
5 km walk	20:05	Olga Polyakova		28 May 2000		Saransk, Russia
20 km walk (road)	1:25:02	Elena Lashmanova		11 August 2012	Olympic Games	London, United Kingdom
4 × 100 m relay	42.09	Christina Brehmer Romy Schneider Ingrid Auerswald Marlies Göhr		4 August 1979	European Cup	Turin, Italy
4 × 400 m relay	3:26.58	Olga Shulikova Kseniya Zadorina Yelena Novikova Lyudmila Litvinova		15 July 2007	European U23 Championships	Debrecen, Hungary
	3:21.20	Christiane Marquardt Barbara Krug Christina Brehmer Marita Koch		3 September 1978	European Championships	Prague, Czech Republic

Indoor

Men

Event	Record	Athlete	Nationality	Date	Meet	Place	Age	Ref	Video
50 m	5.64	Alex Porkhomovski		4 February 1994	Russian Winter Meeting	Moscow Russia
60 m	6.48	Jimmy Vicaut		2 March 2013	European Championships	Göteborg, Sweden
200 m	20.36	Bruno Marie-Rose		22 February 1987	European Championships	Liévin, France
400 m	45.33	Carl Bengtstrom		19 March 2022	World Championships	Belgrade, Serbia
600 m	1:15.31	Thomas Staines		1 February 2019	New Mexico Classic	Albuquerque, United States		^[37]
800 m	1:44.15	Yuriy Borzakovskiy		27 January 2001	Indoor Meeting Karlsruhe	Karlsruhe, Germany
1000 m	2:17.16	Viktor Chudinovskiy		7 January 2009	Yekaterinburg Yalamov Memorial	Yekaterinburg, Russia
1500 m	3:30.60	Jakob Ingebrigtsen		17 February 2022	Meeting Hauts-de-France Pas-de-Calais	Liévin, France		^[38]
Mile	3:53.65	Josh Kerr		9 February 2019	Millrose Games	New York City, United States
3000 m	7:38.42	Ali Kaya		7 March 2015	European Championships	Prague, Czech Republic		^[39]
5000m	13:12.55	Polat Kemboi Arikan		10 February 2012	PSD Bank Meeting	Düsseldorf, Germany
60 m hurdles	7.41	Colin Jackson		26 February 1989		Sindelfingen, Germany
300 m hurdles	34.26	Karsten Warholm		10 February 2018	Avoimet Pirkanmaan	Tampere, Finland		^[40]
High jump	2.41 m	Patrik Sjoberg		1 February 1987		Pireaus, Greece
Pole vault	6.18 m	Armand Duplantis		15 February 2020	Glasgow Indoor Grand Prix	Glasgow, United Kingdom		^[41]
Long jump	8.56 m	Yago Lamela		7 March 1999	World Championships	Maebashi, Japan
Triple jump	17.92 m (2nd jump)	Teddy Tamgho		6 March 2011	European Championships	Paris, France		^[42] ^[43]	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-qrhspGzEwY
	17.92 m (4th jump)
Shot put	22.00 m	Konrad Bukowiecki		15 February 2018	Copernicus Cup	Toruń, Poland		^[44]
Heptathlon	6297 pts	Kevin Mayer		3 March 2013	European Championships	Gothenburg, Sweden
3000 m walk	10:52.77			25 February 2018	Müller Indoor Grand Prix	Glasgow, United Kingdom
5000 m walk	18:15.91			4 February 1989		Gomel, USSR
4 × 400 m relay

Women

Event	Record	Athlete	Nationality	Date	Meet	Place	Age	Ref
50 m	6.09	Zhanna Tarnopolskaya		23 February 1986		Moscow, Russia		^[45]
60 m	7.00	Nelli Cooman		23 February 1986	European Championships	Madrid, Spain		^[46]
200 m	22.52	Rhasidat Adeleke		21 January 2023	Dr. Martin Luther King Collegiate Invitational	Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States		^[47]
400 m	49.76	Taťána Kocembová		2 February 1984		Vienna, Austria		^[48]
600 m	1:23.41	Keely Hodgkinson		28 January 2023	Manchester World Indoor Tour	Manchester, United Kingdom		^[49]
800 m	1:57.20	Keely Hodgkinson		19 February 2022	Birmingham Indoor Grand Prix	Birmingham, United Kingdom		^[50]
1000 m	2:34.8	Brigitte Kraus		19 February 1978		Dortmund, West Germany
1500 m	4:00.46	Sifan Hassan		19 February 2015	Stockholm XL Galan	Stockholm, Sweden		^[51]
3000 m	8:32.47	Konstanze Klosterhalfen		16 February 2019	German Championships	Leipzig, Germany		^[52]
60 m hurdles	7.77	Zofia Bielczyk		1 March 1980	European Championships	Sindelfingen, Germany		^[53]
High jump	2.06 m	Yaroslava Mahuchikh		2 February 2021	Banskobystricka latka	Banská Bystrica, Slovakia		^[54] ^[55]
Pole vault	4.87 m	Holly Bleasdale		20 January 2012	Villeurbanne INSA Perch'formance	Villeurbanne, France		^[56]
Long jump	7.29 m	Heike Drechsler		25 January 1986		Berlin, Germany
Triple jump	14.76 m	Tereza Marinova		24 February 1999		Piraeus, Greece		^[57]
				7 March 1999	World Championships	Maebashi, Japan		^[58]
Shot put	21.12 m	Ilona Slupianek		13 March 1977	European Championships	San Sebastián, Spain		^[59]
Pentathlon	5000 pts	Katarina Johnson-Thompson		6 March 2015	European Championships	Prague, Czech Republic
3000 m walk	11:40.33	Claudia Iovan		30 January 1999		Bucharest, Romania		^[60]
5000 m walk	20:23.2	Yekaterina Medvedeva		9 February 2016		Saransk, Russia
4 × 400 m relay

References

General

• European U23 Records 7 July 2024 updated

Specific

Notes and References

1. Web site: 1000m Result. swisstiming.com. 7 July 2024. 7 July 2024.
2. Web site: Men's 1500m Final Results. olympics.com. 7 August 2021. 26 August 2021. 10 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210810035624/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/resOG2020-/pdf/OG2020-/ATH/OG2020-_ATH_C73G_ATHM1500M-------------FNL-000100--.pdf. dead.
3. Web site: Ingebrigtsen, Bol and Duplantis in record-breaking form in Oslo. World Athletics. Jon Mulkeen. 16 June 2022. 17 June 2022.
4. News: Warholm and Jakob Ingebrigtsen smash records at the Impossible Games. European Athletics. 11 June 2020. 11 June 2020.
5. Web site: Duplantis scales 6.15m in Rome, world's highest ever outdoor vault. World Athletics. Nicole Jeffery. 17 September 2020. 14 October 2021.
6. News: European 5000m record of 12:48.45 for Ingebrigtsen in Florence. European Athletics. 10 June 2021. 14 October 2021.
7. Web site: Kaya is a European record-breaker. EA. 4 May 2015. 6 May 2015.
8. News: Wanders breaks European record at Houilles 10km. IAAF. Quentin Guillon. 30 December 2018. 30 December 2018.
9. News: Istanbul Half Marathon 2016 Results. istanbulyarimaratonu.org. 24 April 2016. 13 May 2016.
10. News: Istanbul Half Marathon 2016 Results. istanbulyarimaratonu.org. 24 April 2016. 13 May 2016.
11. News: Wanders breaks European U23 half marathon record in Barcelona. EAA. 11 February 2018. 13 February 2018.
12. News: Wasihun breaks course record in Barcelona. IAAF. Emeterio Valiente. 11 February 2018. 13 February 2018.
13. News: Lea Sprunger und Kariem Hussein brillieren mit Schweizer Allzeit-Bestleistungen. Swiss Athletics. de. 25 May 2017. 26 May 2017.
14. Web site: 400m Hurdles Men Final Results. EAA. 9 August 2018. 11 August 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20161126171220/http://www.european-athletics.org/externalmodules/AT/pdf/ATM044101_C73A.pdf. 26 November 2016. dead. dmy-all.
15. News: Duplantis scales 6.15m in Rome, world's highest ever outdoor vault. World Athletics. Nicole Jeffery. 17 September 2020. 12 March 2021.
16. News: Bukowiecki improves to 22.25m in Chorzow. IAAF. Bob Ramsak. 14 September 2019. 25 September 2019.
17. Web site: Oklahoma Throws Series World Invitational 2024 – Men's Discus Throw Results. World Athletics. 15 April 2024.
18. Web site: Alekna breaks discus world record with 74.35m in Oklahoma. World Athletics. 15 April 2024. 15 April 2024.
19. Web site: Over 90 metres at 19! Dehning throws 90.20m in Haale. European Athletics. 25 February 2024. 26 February 2024.
20. Web site: Decathlon Results. IAAF. 3 October 2019. 4 October 2019.
21. Web site: 50 Kilometres Walk Result - 14th IAAF World Championships. IAAF. 14 August 2013. 15 August 2013.
22. Web site: Men's 4×100m Relay Result. European Athletics. 11 July 2021. 21 July 2021. 20 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210720202556/https://tallinn21-u23results.european-athletics.com/resEU23CH-/pdf/EU23CH-/ATH/EU23CH-_ATH_C73E_ATHM4X100M------------FNL-000100--.pdf. dead.
23. Web site: 800m Results. sportresult.com. 17 September 2023. 19 September 2023. 29 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230929122802/https://livecache.sportresult.com/node/binaryData/ATH_PROD/EUGENE2023/PDF_ATHW800M----DIAMOND---FNL-000100--_C73C1.PDF?h=wHSqGFnjs9SYdyqmyzh4NmJJjXM=. dead.
24. Web site: 800m Result. swisstiming.com. 20 July 2024. 20 July 2024.
25. Web site: IAAF Diamond League Monaco - 1500m Results. sportresult.com. 17 July 2015. 18 July 2015. 5 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160305101213/http://static.sportresult.com/sports/at/data/2015/monaco/re1130040.pdf. dead.
26. Web site: Women's 10000m Results . Rio 2016 official website . 11 August 2016 . 12 August 2016 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160813082254/https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/A/T/ATW100101_Results_2016_08_12_716fce55_1a99_495f_94ee_a729d2565bd1.pdf . 13 August 2016 .
27. Web site: Lobalu equals European 10km record. European Athletics. 15 January 2024. 1 February 2024.
28. News: Becky Briggs and Jonny Mellor take Manchester Marathon victories. athleticsweekly.com. Jason Henderson. 3 April 2022. 13 April 2022.
29. Web site: Becky Briggs Manchester Marathon 2022 Result. sporthive.com. 3 April 2022. 13 April 2022.
30. Web site: 100m Hurdles Results. World Athletics. 8 June 2024.
31. Web site: EUROPEAN ALL-TIME LISTS - UNDER 23 WOMEN. gbrathletics.com. 9 August 2006. 5 March 2017.
32. Web site: EUROPEAN ALL-TIME LISTS - UNDER 23 WOMEN. gbrathletics.com. 9 August 2006. 5 March 2017.
33. Web site: Bol and Girma break barriers in Ostrava. World Athletics. Jess Whittington. 31 May 2022. 1 August 2024.
34. Web site: Women's 400m Hurdles Final Results. olympics.com. 4 August 2021. 20 August 2021. 4 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210804074351/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/resOG2020-/pdf/OG2020-/ATH/OG2020-_ATH_C73A_ATHW400MHURD----------FNL-000100--.pdf. dead.
35. Web site: 3000m Steeplechase Results. IAAF. 30 September 2019. 3 October 2019.
36. News: Kolak comes of age in Lausanne – IAAF Diamond League. IAAF. Phil Minshull. 6 July 2017. 10 July 2017.
37. Web site: University of New Mexico Collegiate Classic Results. liverunningresults.com. 1 February 2019. 1 February 2019.
38. News: Ingebrigtsen breaks world indoor 1500m record in Lievin. World Athletics. Jon Mulkeen. 17 February 2022. 18 February 2022.
39. Web site: European Athletics - Praha European Indoor Championships. EAA. 7 March 2015. 7 March 2015.
40. News: Warholm tidenes raskeste på 300 meter hekk. nrk.no. no. 11 February 2017. 10 February 2018.
41. News: Duplantis raises world pole vault record to 6.18m in Glasgow. World Athletics. Jon Mulkeen. 15 February 2020. 2 March 2020.
42. Web site: Triple Jump Results. EAA. 6 March 2011. 6 March 2011. 6 August 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120806205517/http://www.sportresult.com/sports/la/ajax/user_files/2011/paris/pdf/re2840040.pdf. dead.
43. News: Tamgho twice (!) triples 17.92m World record twice in Paris as European Indoor Champs conclude. IAAF. Bob Ramsak. 6 March 2011. 6 March 2011.
44. News: Lisek and Bukowiecki dominate in Torun. IAAF. 15 February 2018. 16 February 2018.
45. News: All Time Lists - Women's 50m Indoor. European Athletics.
46. News: Athletics - European Indoor Championships - 1986. the-sports.org.
47. News: Rhasidat Adeleke breaks Irish record and runs world’s fastest 200m this year. The Irish Times. Ian O'Riordan. 22 January 2023. 22 January 2023.
48. News: All Time Lists - Women's 400m Indoor. European Athletics.
49. News: Hodgkinson breaks world indoor 600m best, Kincaid and Nuguse lead fast times in Boston. World Athletics. 29 January 2023. 30 January 2023.
50. Web site: 800m Results. results.britishathletics.org.uk. 19 February 2022. 19 February 2022.
51. News: All Time Lists - Women's 1500m Indoor. European Athletics.
52. News: Indoor round-up: Ndama tallies 4672 pentathlon world lead in Miramas, world leads for Klosterhalfen and Schwanitz in Leipzig. IAAF. Bob Ramsak. 17 February 2019. 22 February 2019.
53. News: Sindelfingen European Indoor Championships - Women's 60 Metres Hurdles Results. IAAF.
54. News: Mahuchikh leaps 2.06m in Banska Bystrica, highest indoor jump in the world for nine years. World Athletics. Jon Mulkeen. 2 February 2021. 2 February 2021.
55. News: Mahuchikh soars over 2.06m in Banska Bystrica. European Athletic Association. 2 February 2021. 2 February 2021.
56. Web site: INSA Perch'formance 2012 Results. athle.fr. 9 February 2024.
57. News: WORLD UNDER 23 BEST PERFORMANCES. gbrathletics.com. Athletics Weekly. 9 August 2006. 9 August 2006.
58. News: Triple Jump women - 7th IAAF World Indoor Championships. World Athletics.
59. News: Hallen-Europameisterschaften - 12.-13.03.1977 in San Sebastian / ESP - Kugelstoßen - Frauen (13.03.1977). maik-richter.de.
60. News: Fastest walk 3,000 metres (female) (indoors). Guinness World Records. 30 January 1999.