List of European countries by membership in international organisations explained

This list depicts the membership of European countries in selected international organisations and treaties.

Table

State (51)^[1]	HDI^[2]	GNI^[3]	GDP^[4]	UN^[5]	CoE^[6]	OSCE^[7]	EU^[8]	EEA^[9]	EUCU^[10]	Schengen^[11]	€^[12]	NATO^[13]	OECD^[14]	ESA^[15]	WTO^[16]	ICC^[17]	VWP^[18]
Albania	0.789	7,570	9,598		CoE	OSCE	Candidate negotiating				ALL	NATO			WTO	ICC
Andorra	0.884	50,080	45,279		CoE	OSCE			EUCU ^1	Schengen ^2	€ ^4				Observer	ICC	VWP
Armenia	0.786	7,330	8,518		CoE	OSCE					AMD	PfP			WTO	ICC
Austria	0.926	63,140	58,669		CoE	OSCE	EU	EEA	EUCU	Schengen	€	PfP	OECD	ESA	WTO	ICC	VWP
Azerbaijan	0.760	6,680	7,381		CoE	OSCE					AZN	PfP			Observer
Belarus	0.801	7,780	8,008			OSCE					BYR				Observer
Belgium	0.942	54,530	56,129		CoE	OSCE	EU	EEA	EUCU	Schengen	€	NATO	OECD	ESA	WTO	ICC	VWP
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0.779	8,160	8,221		CoE	OSCE	Candidate				BAM	MAP			Observer	ICC
Bulgaria	0.799	14,460	17,069		CoE	OSCE	EU	EEA	EUCU	Schengen ^7	BGN ^6	NATO	Candidate	ECS	WTO	ICC
Croatia	0.878	20,670	23,380		CoE	OSCE	EU	EEA	EUCU	Schengen	€	NATO	Candidate	ECS	WTO	ICC	VWP
Cyprus	0.907	30,990	37,767		CoE	OSCE	EU	EEA	EUCU	EU EEA CH freedom of movement	€			ECS	WTO	ICC
	0.895	27,110	31,366		CoE	OSCE	EU	EEA	EUCU	Schengen	CZK	NATO	OECD	ESA	WTO	ICC	VWP
Denmark	0.952	73,360	69,273		CoE	OSCE	EU	EEA	EUCU	Schengen	DKK ^6	NATO	OECD	ESA	WTO	ICC	VWP
Estonia	0.899	27,240	31,531		CoE	OSCE	EU	EEA	EUCU	Schengen	€	NATO	OECD	ESA	WTO	ICC	VWP
Finland	0.942	53,390	54,774		CoE	OSCE	EU	EEA	EUCU	Schengen	€	NATO	OECD	ESA	WTO	ICC	VWP
France	0.910	45,070	48,012		CoE	OSCE	EU	EEA	EUCU	Schengen	€	NATO	OECD	ESA	WTO	ICC	VWP
Georgia	0.814	6,680	8,883		CoE	OSCE	Candidate				GEL	PfP			WTO	ICC
Germany	0.950	53,970	55,521		CoE	OSCE	EU	EEA	EUCU	Schengen	€	NATO	OECD	ESA	WTO	ICC	VWP
Greece	0.893	22,580	24,342		CoE	OSCE	EU	EEA	EUCU	Schengen	€	NATO	OECD	ESA	WTO	ICC	VWP
Hungary	0.851	19,820	23,881		CoE	OSCE	EU	EEA	EUCU	Schengen	HUF	NATO	OECD	ESA	WTO	ICC	VWP
Iceland	0.959	79,840	85,787		CoE	OSCE		EEA			ISK	NATO	OECD		WTO	ICC	VWP
Ireland	0.950	80,390	103,500		CoE	OSCE	EU	EEA	EUCU	EU EEA CH freedom of movement	€	PfP	OECD	ESA	WTO	ICC	VWP
Italy	0.906	38,200	40,287		CoE	OSCE	EU	EEA	EUCU	Schengen	€	NATO	OECD	ESA	WTO	ICC	VWP
Kazakhstan	0.802	10,940	14,570			OSCE					KZT	PfP			WTO
	n/d	5,980	6,334		Applicant		Applicant				€ ^5
Latvia	0.879	21,970	24,223		CoE	OSCE	EU	EEA	EUCU	Schengen	€	NATO	OECD	ESA AM	WTO	ICC	VWP
Liechtenstein	0.942	116,600	n/d		CoE	OSCE		EEA		Schengen	CHF				WTO	ICC	VWP
Lithuania	0.879	24,820	28,713		CoE	OSCE	EU	EEA	EUCU	Schengen	€	NATO	OECD	ESA AM	WTO	ICC	VWP
Luxembourg	0.927	88,370	135,321		CoE	OSCE	EU	EEA	EUCU	Schengen	€	NATO	OECD	ESA	WTO	ICC	VWP
Malta	0.915	34,240	44,140		CoE	OSCE	EU	EEA	EUCU	Schengen	€	PfP	Applicant	CA	WTO	ICC	VWP
	0.763	6,110	7,369		CoE	OSCE	Candidate negotiating				MDL	PfP			WTO	ICC
Monaco	n/d	n/d	n/d		CoE	OSCE			EUCU ^1	Schengen ^2	€ ^4					Signatory	VWP
Montenegro	0.844	11,500	12,802		CoE	OSCE	Candidate negotiating				€ ^5	NATO			WTO	ICC
Netherlands	0.946	60,670	67,984		CoE	OSCE	EU	EEA	EUCU	Schengen	€	NATO	OECD	ESA	WTO	ICC	VWP
	0.765	7,660	8,659		CoE	OSCE	Candidate negotiating				MKD	NATO			WTO	ICC
Norway	0.966	102,460	90,434		CoE	OSCE		EEA		Schengen	NOK	NATO	OECD	ESA	WTO	ICC	VWP
Poland	0.881	19,730	23,563		CoE	OSCE	EU	EEA	EUCU	Schengen	PLN	NATO	OECD	ESA	WTO	ICC	VWP
Portugal	0.874	26,270	29,341		CoE	OSCE	EU	EEA	EUCU	Schengen	€	NATO	OECD	ESA	WTO	ICC	VWP
Romania	0.827	16,670	20,089		CoE	OSCE	EU	EEA	EUCU	Schengen ^7	RON	NATO	Candidate	ESA	WTO	ICC
	0.821	14,250	14,953			OSCE					₽				WTO
San Marino	0.867	47,120	59,841		CoE	OSCE			EUCU ^1	Schengen ^2	€ ^4					ICC	VWP
Serbia	0.805	10,030	12,514		CoE	OSCE	Candidate negotiating				RSD	PfP			Observer	ICC
Slovakia	0.855	22,790	26,290		CoE	OSCE	EU	EEA	EUCU	Schengen	€	NATO	OECD	ESA AM	WTO	ICC	VWP
Slovenia	0.926	30,620	34,544		CoE	OSCE	EU	EEA	EUCU	Schengen	€	NATO	OECD	ESA AM	WTO	ICC	VWP
Spain	0.911	32,180	35,789		CoE	OSCE	EU	EEA	EUCU	Schengen	€	NATO	OECD	ESA	WTO	ICC	VWP
Sweden	0.952	61,650	57,213		CoE	OSCE	EU	EEA	EUCU	Schengen	SEK	NATO	OECD	ESA	WTO	ICC	VWP
Switzerland	0.967	95,160	106,098		CoE	OSCE		bilat ^3		Schengen	CHF	PfP	OECD	ESA	WTO	ICC	VWP
Turkey	0.855	11,650	15,666		CoE	OSCE	Candidacy suspended		EUCU ^1		TRY	NATO	OECD		WTO
Ukraine	0.734	5,070	5,505		CoE	OSCE	Candidate negotiating				UAH	Applicant	Applicant		WTO	Signatory
United Kingdom	0.940	47,800	52,423		CoE	OSCE					£	NATO	OECD	ESA	WTO	ICC	VWP
	n/d	n/d	n/d		Observer	OSCE				Schengen ^2	€ ^4				Observer

Classification of countries according to the United Nations:

Classification of countries according to the World Bank:

Classification of countries according to the IMF:

¹ These countries are currently not participating in the EU's single market (EEA), but the EU has common external Customs Union agreements with Turkey (EU-Turkey Customs Union in force since 1995), Andorra (since 1991) and San Marino (since 2002). Monaco participates in the EU customs union through its relationship with France; its ports are administered by the French. Vatican City has a customs union in effect with Italy.
² Andorra, Monaco, San Marino and Vatican City are not members of Schengen, but act as such via their open borders with Spain, France and Italy, respectively.
³ Switzerland is not an official member of EEA but has bilateral agreements largely with the same content, making it virtually a member.
⁴ Andorra, Monaco, San Marino and Vatican City are using the euro as their currency through a monetary agreement with the EU.
⁵ Montenegro and Kosovo unilaterally adopted the euro as their currency and, therefore, have no issuing rights.
⁶ Currency included in the ERM II mechanism.
⁷ Air and maritime borders only.

Euler diagram

See also

• Co-ordinated organisations
• Euronest Parliamentary Assembly
• European integration
• International organization
• List of countries in Europe
• List of European countries by life expectancy
• List of European countries by number of internet users
• List of European countries by budget revenues
• List of European countries by GNI (nominal) per capita
• List of sovereign states in Europe by net average wage
• List of conflicts in Europe
• List of international rankings
• Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe statistics
• Politics of Europe

Notes and References

1. Only 51 sovereign states are listed, including Kosovo and Vatican which are not UN members.
2. Human Development Index (2021)
3. [Gross National Income]
4. GDP (nominal) per capita IMF estimate (2023)
5. The United Nations is a world-wide organisation with 193 members, see also; Universal Declaration of Human Rights
6. [Council of Europe]
7. [Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe|OSCE]
8. Number of countries in Trade bloc: EU (27), EFTA (4), CEFTA (7), other regional blocs (not listed because countries inside are likely, sooner or later, to join EU, some already seriously involved in joining processes); EFTA countries and 4 European microstates marked x, while not EU members, are partially integrated in EU through euro currency, Schengen treaty, EU single market - EEA and Customs Union, see also;European Neighbourhood Policy, Eastern Partnership, Euromediterranean Partnership, Mediterranean Union, Transatlantic Free Trade Area, Eurosphere
9. [European Economic Area]
10. [European Union Customs Union]
11. [Schengen Area]
12. [Eurozone]
13. Number of countries inside military alliance; NATO (30); see also; NATO Cooperation with non-member states, Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe and Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
14. [Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]
15. [European Space Agency]
16. [World Trade Organization|WTO]
17. [International Criminal Court]
18. [Visa Waiver Program|VWP]