List of Ericaceae genera explained

This is a list of genera in the plant family Ericaceae, which includes the heaths, heathers, epacrids, and blueberries. As currently circumscribed, the family contains about 4000 species into more than 120 genera classified into 9 subfamilies.

Current understanding

The list shown here follows the phylogenetic classification of Kron et al. (2002), with modifications as per Stevens et al. (2004), Quinn et al. (2005), Albrecht et al. (2010), Gillespie & Kron (2010), and Craven (2011).

Nonetheless, much of the taxonomy within the Vaccinioideae is in flux. Multiple studies of the Gaultherieae have now shown Pernettya, Diplycosia (already including Pernettyopsis), and Tepuia to be nested within Gaultheria, although publication formalizing the transfers are yet to be published. Similarly, most of Vaccinieae has not been investigated using molecular techniques, and many genera are likely paraphyletic or polyphyletic. Neotropical and Old World Vaccinioideae are particularly poorly known.

Relevant recent synonymy include Bruckenthalia with Erica, Leiophyllum and Loiseleuria with Kalmia, and Diplarche and Menziesia with Rhododendron.

Genera

Genus YearSubfamily / TribeType species
  1. of species
Distribution
Enkianthus 1791Enkianthoideae Enkianthus quinqueflorus Southeast Asia
Chimaphila 1813 ("1814") Chimaphila maculata North and Central America, Eurasia
Moneses 1821Moneses grandiflora Circumboreal
Orthilia 1840Orthilia parvifolia Canada to Guatemala, Eurasia
Pyrola 1753Pyrola rotundifolia ca. 30 North and Central America, Eurasia
Allotropa 1858 ("1857") Allotropa virgata Pacific Northwest
Cheilotheca 1876Cheilotheca khasiana
Eremotropa 1953Eremotropa sciaphila south-central China
Hemitomes 1858 ("1857") Hemitomes congestum West Coast
Monotropa 1753Monotropa uniflora America, Europe, Asia
Monotropastrum 1936Monotropastrum macrocarpum 2 or 3 Himalaya to Sumatra and Japan
Monotropsis 1817Monotropsis odorata Southeastern United States
Pityopus 1914Pityopus oregonus West Coast of the United States
Pleuricospora 1868Pleuricospora fimbriolata California to British Columbia
Pterospora 1919Pterospora andromedea United States and Mexico
Sarcodes 1851Sarcodes sanguinea West Coast of United States and Mexico
Arbutus 1753Arbutus unedo West Coast of Canada to Central America, Mediterranean area
Arctostaphylos 1763Arctostaphylos uva-ursi North and Central America, Eurasia
Comarostaphylis 1837Comarostaphylis arguta California to Central America
Ornithostaphylos 1914Ornithostaphylos oppositifolia California, Mexico
Xylococcus 1842 ("1843") Xylococcus bicolor California
Cassiope 1834Cassiopeoideae Cassiope tetragona Circumboreal
Bryanthus 1769Bryanthus musciformis (Poir.) Nakai
Ledothamnus 1863Ledothamnus guyanensis
Ceratiola 1803Ceratiola ericoides United States
Corema 1826Corema album North America, Iberian Peninsula
Empetrum 1753Empetrum nigrum 3–18 Circumboreal and southern South America
Calluna 1802Calluna vulgaris European
Daboecia 1834Daboecia polifolia Europe
Erica 1753Erica cinerea 850+ Afro-Eurasia
Bejaria 1771Bejaria aestuans South America to United States
Elliottia 1817Elliottia racemosa North America, Japan
Epigaea 1753Epigaea repens North America, Asia
Kalmia 1753Kalmia latifolia Northern hemisphere
Kalmiopsis 1932Kalmiopsis leachiana Oregon
Phyllodoce 1806Phyllodoce taxifolia North America, Eurasia
Rhodothamnus 1827Rhodothamnus chamaecistus
Rhododendron 1753Rhododendron ferrugineum 1000+ North America, Eurasia, Australia
Therorhodion 1914Therorhodion camtschaticum Alaska, Northeast Asia
Harrimanella 1901Harrimanelloideae Harrimanella stelleriana Circumboreal
Archeria 1857Epacridoideae / Archerieae None designated Tasmania, New Zealand
Andersonia 1810None designated ca. 50 Western Australia
Cosmelia 1810Cosmelia rubra Western Australia
Sprengelia 1794Sprengelia incarnata Australia
Epacris 1797Epacris longiflora 30+ Oceania
Lysinema 1810None designated Australia
Woollsia 1873Woollsia pungens Australia
Dielsiodoxa 2010Dielsiodoxa tamariscina Australia
Needhamiella 1965Needhamiella pumilio Western Australia
Oligarrhena 1810Oligarrhena micrantha Australia
Lebetanthus 1841Lebetanthus americana South America
Prionotes 1810Prionotes cerinthoides Tasmania
Dracophyllum 1800Dracophyllum verticillatum ca. 100 Oceania
Richea 1810Richea dracophylla Australia, Tasmania
Sphenotoma 1828Sphenotoma gracilis
Acrothamnus 2005Acrothamnus maccraei 5+ Oceania
Acrotriche 1810Acrotriche divaricata Australia
Agiortia 2005Agiortia cicatricata Australia
Androstoma 1844Androstoma empetrifolia Australia, New Zealand
Astroloma 1810none designated ca. 10 Australia
Brachyloma 1845Brachyloma preissii Australia
Coleanthera 1859Australia
Conostephium 1837Conostephium pendulum ca. 10 Australia
Cyathodes 1805 (1804) Cyathodes glauca 5(?) Australia
Cyathopsis 1864Cyathopsis floribunda New Caledonia
Decatoca 1889Decatoca spencerii New Guinea
Leptecophylla 1999Leptecophylla juniperina Oceania
Leucopogon 1810Leucopogon lanceolatus 150+ Oceania
Lissanthe 1810Lissanthe strigosa Australia
Melichrus 1810Melichrus procumbens ca. 10 Australia
Monotoca 1810Monotoca scoparia Australia
Montitega 1993Montitega dealbata Australia
Pentachondra 1810None designated 4–5 Australia, New Zealand
Planocarpa 1996Planocarpa petiolaris Tasmania
Styphelia 1795 ("1793") Styphelia tubuliflora Oceania
Trochocarpa 1810Trochocarpa laurina 10? Australia, Malesia
Andromeda 1753Andromeda polifolia 1 or 2 Circumboreal
Zenobia 1834Zenobia speciosa Southeastern United States
Chamaedaphne 1794Chamaedaphne calyculata Circumboreal
Diplycosia 1826None designated ca. 110 Southeast Asia
Eubotrys 1842 ("1843") Eubotrys racemosa Eastern United States
Gaultheria 1753Gaultheria procumbens ca. 115 Circumpacific, Americas
Leucothoe 1834Leucothoe axillaria United States, East Asia
Pernettya 1825Pernettya empetrifolia Southern America, Oceania
Tepuia 1939Tepuia tatei South America
Agarista 1834Agarista nummularia ca. 30 Americas, Africa, Madagascar
Craibiodendron 1911Craibiodendron shanicum India, China, Indochina
Lyonia 1919Lyonia ferruginea United States to Mexico and Caribbeans, East Asia
Pieris 1834Pieris formosa United States, Cuba, East Asia
Oxydendrum 1839Vaccinioideae / Oxydendreae Oxydendrum arboreum United States
Agapetes 1834Agapetes setigera 80+ Himalaya
Anthopteropsis 1941Anthopteropsis insignis Panama
Anthopterus 1839Anthopterus racemosus ca. 20 Neotropical
Cavendishia 1835 ("1836") Cavendishia nobilis ca. 100 Neotropical
Ceratostema 1789Ceratostema peruvianum Andes
Costera 1910Costera ovalifolia
Demosthenesia 1936Demosthenesia mandonii Neotropical
Didonica 1977Didonica pendula Neotropical
Dimorphanthera None designated 80+ Malesia to Australia
Diogenesia 1934Diogenesia octandra Eastern Venezuela, Northern Andes
Disterigma 1889 ("1890") Disterigma empetrifolium ca. 40 Mexico to Northern South America
Gaylussacia 1819Gaylussacia buxifolia Americas
Gonocalyx 1856Gonocalyx pulcher Southern America
Lateropora 1932 Lateropora ovata
Macleania 1837Macleania floribunda ca. 50 Southern Mexico to Peru
Mycerinus 1931Mycerinus sclerophyllus Southern America
Notopora 1873Notopora schomburgkii
Oreanthes 1844Oreanthes buxifolius Neotropical
Orthaea 1851Orthaea secundiflora Neotropical
Paphia 1864Paphia vitiensis 20+ Australasia
Pellegrinia 1935Pellegrinia grandiflora
Periclesia [1] 1935Periclesia flexuosa Ecuador
Plutarchia 1936Plutarchia rigida Ecuador, Colombia
Polyclita 1936Polyclita turbinata
Psammisia 1851Psammisia falcata Neotropical
Rusbya 1893None designated Bolivia
Satyria 1851Satyria warszewiczii
Semiramisia 1851Semiramisia speciosa Ecuador, Venezuela to Peru
Siphonandra 1851Siphonandra elliptica Neotropical
Sphyrospermum 1835Sphyrospermum buxifolium Neotropical
Symphysia 1827Symphysia martinicensis
Themistoclesia 1851Themistoclesia pendula Costa Rica to Peru
Thibaudia 1805Thibaudia mellifera Neotropical
Utleya 1977Utleya costaricensis
Vaccinium 1753Vaccinium uliginosum 500+ Near cosmopolitan

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Tropicos Name - Periclesia A.C. Sm. . legacy.tropicos.org . 11 November 2021.