See main article: Ekspress.
Ekspress (Russian: Russian: '''Экспресс''', literally Express) is a communication and broadcasting system developed and operated by Russian Satellite Communications Company (RSCC). It is the largest network of Russia and its slots cover an arc in geostationary orbit from 14.0° West to 145.0° East. This allows it to cover the whole territory of Russia, the CIS, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, the Asia-Pacific region, North and South America, and Australia.
The only other Russian civilian satellite operator is Gazprom Space Systems with its Yamal constellation.
While the Ekspress constellation started with a single model, during the years it has used many suppliers and many models.
Satellite | Bus | Payload | Order | Launch | Launch Vehicle | Intended Orbit | Launch Result | Launch Weight | Status | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ekspress-1 Ekspress-2 (No.11L) | 13 October 1994 | |||||||||
Ekspress-2 Ekspress-6 (No.12L) | 26 September 1996 | |||||||||
Ekspress-A1 Ekspress-6A (No.1) | MSS-2500-GSO (MSS-740) | 27 October 1999 | ||||||||
Ekspress-A2 Ekspress-6A (No.2) | 12 March 2000 | |||||||||
Ekspress-A3 Ekspress-3A (No.3) | 2000-06-23 | |||||||||
Ekspress-A4 Ekspress-A1R (No.4) | 2002-06-10 | |||||||||
Ekspress-AM22 SESAT-2 | 2003-12-28 | |||||||||
2004-04-26 | Debris punctured the pressure vessel on 28 March 2006, put on a graveyard orbit. | |||||||||
29 October 2004 | ||||||||||
29 March 2005 | ||||||||||
2005-06-24 | ||||||||||
2008-01-28 | ||||||||||
2009-02-11 | Launched with Ekspress MD1. | |||||||||
2009-02-11 | Launched with Ekspress AM44. Satellite experienced technical failure on 4 July 2013. | |||||||||
2011-08-17 | Stranded in useless orbit. Deorbited in March 2012. | |||||||||
2012-08-06 | Launched with Telkom 3. Stranded in useless orbit. | |||||||||
2013-12-26 | ||||||||||
2014-03-15 | Launched with Ekspress-AT2. | |||||||||
2014-03-15 | Launched with Ekspress-AT1. | |||||||||
2014-05-15 | ||||||||||
2014-10-21 | Left in lower than intended orbit. Company claimed success. | |||||||||
2015-03-18 | ||||||||||
2015-09-14 | ||||||||||
2015-12-24 | ||||||||||
2016 | 30 July 2020 | [1] | ||||||||
2016 | 30 July 2020 | |||||||||
13 December 2021 | Launched with Ekspress-AMU7. Will replace Ekspress-AM33.[2] | |||||||||
13 December 2021 | Launched with Ekspress-AMU3. Will replace Ekspress-A4. | |||||||||
Launching into a highly elliptical orbit to cover the Far North region. | ||||||||||
Launching into a highly elliptical orbit to cover the Far North region. | ||||||||||
Launching into a highly elliptical orbit to cover the Far North region. | ||||||||||
Launching into a highly elliptical orbit to cover the Far North region. | ||||||||||
Will replace Ekspress-AM5. | ||||||||||
Will replace Ekspress-AM44.[3] | ||||||||||
Will replace Ekspress-AM6. | ||||||||||
Will replace Ekspress-AT1. | ||||||||||
Will replace Ekspress-AT2. | ||||||||||
Will replace Ekspress-AM7. | ||||||||||
Will replace Ekspress-AMU1. | ||||||||||
Will replace Ekspress-AM8. | ||||||||||