List of Roman consuls explained

This is a list of consuls known to have held office, from the beginning of the Roman Republic to the latest use of the title in Imperial times, together with those magistrates of the Republic who were appointed in place of consuls, or who superseded consular authority for a limited period.

Background

Republican consuls

From the establishment of the Republic to the time of Augustus, the consuls were the chief magistrates of the Roman state. Traditionally, two were simultaneously appointed for a year-long term, so that the executive power of the state was not vested in a single individual, as it had been under the kings. As other ancient societies dated historical events according to the reigns of their kings, it became customary at Rome to date events by the names of the consuls in office when the events occurred, rather than (for instance) by counting the number of years since the foundation of the city, although that method could also be used. If a consul died during his year of office, another was elected to replace him. Although his imperium was the same as his predecessor's, he was termed consul suffectus, in order to distinguish him from the consul ordinarius whom he replaced; but the eponymous magistrates for each year were normally the consules ordinarii.

Because of this method of dating events, it was important to keep records of each year's eponymous magistrates. Many such lists have survived, either in the form of monumental inscriptions, conventionally referred to as fasti, or indirectly through the ancient historians, who had access to linen rolls recording the names of magistrates. Although these lists account for the entire period of the Republic, and most of Imperial times, there are discrepancies due to gaps and disagreements between different sources. Many of these no doubt arose as copying errors, especially those that involved the substitution of a familiar name for a less common one. Others may represent later attempts to edit the lists in order to explain deficiencies in the record, to reconcile conflicting traditions, or to ascribe particular actions or events to the time of a particular individual.

Other magistrates included

Occasionally, the authority of the consuls was temporarily superseded by the appointment of a dictator, who held greater imperium than that of the consuls. By tradition, these dictators laid down their office upon the completion of the task for which they were nominated, or after a maximum period of six months, and did not continue in office longer than the year for which the nominating consul had been elected. However, in four years at the end of the fourth century BC, dictators are said to have continued in office in the year following their nomination, in place of consuls. Modern scholars are skeptical of these years, which might be due to later editing of the lists of magistrates in order to fill a gap. All known dictators have been included in this table.

Two other types of magistrates are listed during the period of the Republic. In the year 451 BC, a board of ten men, known as decemviri, or decemvirs, was appointed in place of the consuls in order to draw up the tables of Roman law, in a sense establishing the Roman constitution. According to tradition, a second college of decemvirs was appointed for the next year, and these continued in office illegally into 449, until they were overthrown in a popular revolt, and the consulship was reinstated.^[1]

Among the disputes which the decemvirs failed to resolve was the relationship between the patricians, Rome's hereditary aristocracy, and the plebeians, or common citizens. Although it has been argued that some of the consuls prior to the Decemvirate may have been plebeians, the office was definitely closed to them in the second half of the fifth century BC. To prevent open hostility between the two orders, the office of military tribune with consular power, or "consular tribune", was established. In place of patrician consuls, the people could elect a number of military tribunes, who might be either patrician or plebeian.

According to Livy, this compromise held until 376 BC, when two of the tribunes of the plebs, Gaius Licinius Calvus Stolo and Lucius Sextius Lateranus, blocked the election of any magistrates for the following year, unless the senate would agree to place a law before the people opening the consulship to the plebeians, and effecting other important reforms. The senate refused, and the tribunes continued to prevent the election of magistrates for several years until the senate capitulated, and the lex Licinia Sextia was passed, leading to the election of the first plebeian consul in 367.^[2] Other accounts of this event are inconsistent, and current scholarly opinion is that the duration of the period without magistrates may have been exaggerated, or even invented to fill a gap in the record; nevertheless Roman tradition unanimously holds that Licinius and Sextius were able to open the consulship to the plebeians.

The consulship in imperial times

In Imperial times the consulship became the senior administrative office under the emperors, who frequently assumed the title of consul themselves, and appointed other consuls at will. The consulship was often bestowed as a political favour, or a reward for faithful service. Because there could only be two consuls at once, the emperors frequently appointed several sets of suffecti sequentially in the course of a year; holding the consulship for an entire year became a special honour. As the office lost much of its executive authority, and the number of consuls appointed for short and often irregular periods increased, surviving lists from Imperial times are often incomplete, and have been reconstructed from many sources, not always with much certainty. In many cases it is stated that a particular person had been consul, but the exact time cannot be firmly established.

As an institution, the consulship survived the abdication of the last emperor of the West, and for a time consuls continued to be appointed, one representing the Eastern Roman Empire, and the other the Western, even as the Western Empire dissolved as a political entity. The last consuls appointed represented only the Eastern Empire, until finally the title became the sole province of the Emperor, who might or might not assume it upon taking office.

Chronology

For the early Republic, this article observes the Varronian chronology, established by the historian Marcus Terentius Varro, who calculated that Rome was founded in what is now called the year 753 BC (the founding of the city was traditionally observed on the Palilia, a festival occurring on April 21). This becomes the year 1 ab urbe condita, or AUC. The Republic was established in . Although other ancient historians gave different years and modern scholarship knows Varro to have been mistaken in his calculations by at least a few years,^[3] Varro's chronology was the most widely accepted in antiquity, in official use for various purposes by at least the reign of Claudius.^[4] Its use by Censorinus brought it to the attention of Joseph Scaliger, who helped popularize it in modern times.^{[5] [6]}

For Imperial times, the dates of the consules ordinarii are far more certain than those of the suffecti, who were not recorded with the same attention as the eponymous magistrates. Their identification and dating is far more controversial, and despite the efforts of generations of scholars, gaps in coverage remain. Known consules suffecti are shown with their known (or reconstructed) dates of tenure, which normally varied from two to six months — although one suffect consul, Rosius Regulus, is known to have held the fasces for a single day, October 31, AD 69.^[7] Where neither consul is known or inferred for a portion of the year, their names are omitted for convenience; if one consul can be named, but his colleague is unknown, the unnamed colleague is listed as ignotus (unknown).

Consules prior and posterior

The consul named first in the lists was identified as Latin: consul prior, whereas the other was called Latin: consul posterior. The two consuls' authority was equal and their duties were shared on an alternating basis. There is evidence that, during the late Republic, the consul elected with the most votes became the consul prior, and the consul elected first also may have been the first in the year to hold fasces (take precedence), but the evidence is not conclusive. The surviving sources for the order of the consuls in the early Republic show some measure of conflict in just under half of the cases. Lily Ross Taylor argues that the emperor Augustus falsified some of the records in order to give prominence to several families, and that the order of consuls as reported by the historian Livy is the most reliable. Drummond disagrees: he argues that Livy himself switches the correct order at times for literary purposes, and that discrepant entries in the sources are most likely simply the result of negligence. Although there is probably one 'correct' order for all the consuls of the republic, or at least one underlying tradition reporting it, no surviving source seems to be more reliable than another to a significant extent.

When the emperor assumed the consulship, he was necessarily consul prior. This distinction continued until the fourth century AD, when the Empire was divided into a Western Roman Empire and an Eastern Roman Empire: the consuls who were appointed by the court in the Western Empire, which was sometimes at Rome, are commonly identified as the "Western consul", and those appointed by the court in the Eastern, usually Constantinople, the "Eastern consul". These designations were used until the end of the consulship in the sixth century.

Other lists of consuls

For a list of consuls whose year of office is uncertain or entirely unknown (usually suffecti, although some of the ordinarii in the breakaway Gallic Empire also lack dates^[8]), see the List of undated Roman consuls. For those individuals who were elected consul but never assumed the office due to death, disgrace, or any other reason, see List of Roman consuls designate.

Key

Latin terms

• Latin: [[Imperator]] (abbreviated Imp.) = literally "commander"; originally an honorary title bestowed upon a general by his soldiers, the term later became part of the style of the emperors, and the word "emperor" is derived from it.
• Latin: [[consul suffectus|suffectus]] (abbreviated suff.) = a substitute elected or appointed in place of a magistrate who died or resigned. Information is not available for all consules suffecti, and some may not be listed.
• Latin: ignotus = unknown. All consuls who can be assigned to a particular date, at least tentatively, are included in this table. If neither consul for a given period is known, they are entirely omitted; if one is known, and the other is not, the unknown colleague is referred to as ignotus.
• Latin: sine collega = without colleague. On a few occasions before the dissolution of the Western Empire, only one consul was appointed.
• Latin: post consulatum = after the (preceding) consulship. Used for gaps when no consuls were appointed for a period following the end of another consulship, or at least none are known to have been appointed.
• Latin: inter alios = among others.

Abbreviations for praenomina

A. = Aulus Ap. = Appius C. = Gaius Cn. = Gnaeus D. = Decimus K. = Caeso

L. = Lucius M. = Marcus M'. = Manius Mam. = Mamercus N. = Numerius Opet. = Opiter

P. = Publius Post. = Postumus Proc. = Proculus Q. = Quintus Ser. = Servius

Sex. = Sextus Sp. = Spurius T. = Titus Ti. = Tiberius Vop. = Vopiscus

Colors

Consular tribunesDecemviriDictatorsEmperor serving as consulHeir-apparent serving as consul

Sixth century BC (509–501)

Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates of the consuls between 509 and 31 BC are taken from Thomas Broughton's Magistrates of the Roman Republic.

width=4%	Year	width=48%		width=48%
align=center	509	L. Junius Brutus^[9]	L. Tarquinius Collatinus
align=center	suff.	Sp. Lucretius Tricipitinus	P. Valerius Poplicola
align=center	suff.	M. Horatius Pulvillus
align=center	508	P. Valerius Poplicola II	T. Lucretius Tricipitinus
align=center	507	P. Valerius Poplicola III	M. Horatius Pulvillus II^[10]
align=center	506	Sp. Larcius	T. Herminius Aquilinus^[11]
align=center	505	M. Valerius Volusus	P. Postumius Tubertus
align=center	504	P. Valerius Poplicola IV	T. Lucretius Tricipitinus II
align=center	503	Agrippa Menenius Lanatus	P. Postumius Tubertus II
align=center	502	Opiter Verginius Tricostus	Sp. Cassius Vecellinus
align=center	501	Post. Cominius Auruncus	T. Larcius

Fifth century BC (500–401)

width=4%	Year	width=48%		width=48%
align=center	500	Ser. Sulpicius Camerinus Cornutus	M'. Tullius Longus
align=center	499	T. Aebutius Helva	C. Veturius Geminus Cicurinus
align=center	498	Q. Cloelius Siculus	T. Larcius II
align=center	497	A. Sempronius Atratinus	M. Minucius Augurinus
align=center	496	A. Postumius Albus Regillensis	T. Verginius Tricostus Caeliomontanus
align=center	495	Ap. Claudius Sabinus Inregillensis	P. Servilius Priscus Structus
align=center	494	A. Verginius Tricostus Caeliomontanus	T. Veturius Geminus Cicurinus
align=center	493	Post. Cominius Auruncus II	Sp. Cassius Vecellinus II
align=center	492	T. Geganius Macerinus	P. Minucius Augurinus
align=center	491	M. Minucius Augurinus II	A. Sempronius Atratinus II
align=center	490	Q. Sulpicius Camerinus Cornutus	Sp. Larcius II^[12]
align=center	489	C. Julius Iullus	P. Pinarius Mamercinus Rufus
align=center	488	Sp. Nautius Rutilus	Sex. Furius
align=center	487	T. Sicinius (or Siccius) Sabinus	C. Aquillius Tuscus
align=center	486	Sp. Cassius Vecellinus III	Proculus Verginius Tricostus Rutilus
align=center	485	Q. Fabius Vibulanus	Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis
align=center	484	L. Aemilius Mamercus	K. Fabius Vibulanus
align=center	483	M. Fabius Vibulanus	L. Valerius Potitus
align=center	482	C. Julius Iullus	Q. Fabius Vibulanus II^[13]
align=center	481	K. Fabius Vibulanus II	Sp. Furius Fusus
align=center	480	M. Fabius Vibulanus II	Cn. Manlius Cincinnatus
align=center	479	K. Fabius Vibulanus III	T. Verginius Tricostus Rutilus
align=center	478	L. Aemilius Mamercus II^[14]	C. Servilius Structus Ahala^[15]
align=center	suff.		(Opiter Verginius? E)squilinus^[16]
align=center	477	C. (or M.) Horatius Pulvillus	T. Menenius Lanatus
align=center	476	A. Verginius Tricostus Rutilus	Sp. (or C.) Servilius Structus
align=center	475	P. Valerius Poplicola	C. Nautius Rutilus
align=center	474	L. Furius Medullinus	A. Manlius Vulso
align=center	473	L. Aemilius Mamercus III	Vopiscus Julius Iullus^[17]
align=center	472	L. Pinarius Mamercinus Rufus	P. Furius Medullinus Fusus
align=center	471	Ap. Claudius Crassus Inregillensis Sabinus	T. Quinctius Capitolinus Barbatus
align=center	470	L. Valerius Potitus II	Ti. Aemilius Mamercus
align=center	469	T. Numicius Priscus	A. Verginius Caeliomontanus
align=center	468	T. Quinctius Capitolinus Barbatus II	Q. Servilius Priscus
align=center	467	Ti. Aemilius Mamercus II	Q. Fabius Vibulanus
align=center	466	Q. Servilius Priscus II	Sp. Postumius Albinus Regillensis
align=center	465	Q. Fabius Vibulanus II	T. Quinctius Capitolinus Barbatus III
align=center	464	A. Postumius Albinus Regillensis	Sp. Furius Medullinus Fusus
align=center	463	P. Servilius Priscus	L. Aebutius Helva
align=center	462	L. Lucretius Tricipitinus	T. Veturius Geminus Cicurinus
align=center	461	P. Volumnius Amintinus Gallus	Ser. Sulpicius Camerinus Cornutus
align=center	460	P. Valerius Poplicola II	C. Claudius Inregillensis Sabinus
align=center	suff.	L. Quinctius Cincinnatus
align=center	459	Q. Fabius Vibulanus III	L. Cornelius Maluginensis Uritinus
align=center	458	C. Nautius Rutilus II	(...) Carve(ntanus?)^[18]
align=center	suff.		L. Minucius Esquilinus Augurinus
align=center	457	C. (or M.) Horatius Pulvillus II	Q. Minucius Esquilinus (or L. Postumius)
align=center	456	M. Valerius Maximus Lactuca^[19]	Sp. Verginius Tricostus Caeliomontanus
align=center	455	T. Romilius Rocus Vaticanus	C. Veturius Cicurinus
align=center	454	Sp. Tarpeius Montanus Capitolinus	A. Aternius Varus Fontinalis
align=center	453	P. Curiatius Fistus Trigeminus	Sextus Quinctilius
align=center	suff.		Sp. Furius (Medullinus Fusus) II?)^[20]
align=center	452	T. Menenius Lanatus	P. Sestius Capitolinus Vaticanus
align=center	451	Ap. Claudius Crassus Inregillensis Sabinus II^[21]	T. Genucius (or Minucius) Augurinus
	First Decemvirate
	Ap. Claudius Crassus Inregillensis Sabinus	T. Genucius (or Minucius) Augurinus
	T. Veturius Geminus Cicurinus	C. Julius Iullus
	A. Manlius Vulso	Ser. Sulpicius Camerinus Cornutus
	P. Sestius Capitolinus Vaticanus	P. Curiatius Fistus Trigeminus
	T. Romilius Rocus Vaticanus	Sp. Postumius Albus Regillensis
align=center	450	Second Decemvirate
	Ap. Claudius Crassus Inregillensis Sabinus II	M. Cornelius Maluginensis
	M.(?) Sergius Esquilinus	L. Minucius Esquilinus Augurinus
	Q. Fabius Vibulanus	Q. Poetelius
	T. Antonius Merenda	Caeso Duillius Longus
	Sp. Oppius Cornicen	M'. Rabuleius
align=center	449	L. Valerius Poplicola Potitus	M. Horatius Turrinus Barbatus^[22]
align=center	448	Lars Herminius Coritinesanus	T. Verginius Tricostus Caeliomontanus
align=center	447	M. Geganius Macerinus	C. Julius Iullus
align=center	446	T. Quinctius Capitolinus Barbatus IV	Agrippa Furius Fusus
align=center	445	M. Genucius Augurinus	C. Curiatius Philo
align=center	444	Consular tribunes
	A. Sempronius Atratinus	L. Atilius Luscus
	T. Cloelius Siculus
align=center	suff.	L. Papirius Mugillanus^[23]	L. Sempronius Atratinus
align=center	443	M. Geganius Macerinus II	T. Quinctius Capitolinus Barbatus V
align=center	442	M. Fabius Vibulanus	Post. Aebutius Helva Cornicen
align=center	441	C. Furius Pacilus Fusus	M'. Papirius Crassus
align=center	440	Proc. Geganius Macerinus	T. Menenius Lanatus II
align=center	439	Agrippa Menenius Lanatus	T. Quinctius Capitolinus Barbatus VI
align=center	438	Consular tribunes
	Mam. Aemilius (Mamercinus?)	L. Quinctius Cincinnatus
	L. Julius Iullus^[24]
align=center	437	M. Geganius Macerinus III	L. Sergius Fidenas
align=center	436	M. (or A.) Cornelius Maluginensis	L. Papirius Crassus
align=center	435	C. Julius Iullus II	(L. or Proc.) Verginius Tricostus
align=center	434	Consular tribunes(?)^[25]
	M. Manlius Capitolinus	Q. Sulpicius Camerinus Praetextatus
	Ser. Cornelius Cossus
align=center	433	Consular tribunes
	M. Fabius Vibulanus	M. Foslius Flaccinator
	L. Sergius Fidenas
align=center	432	Consular tribunes
	L. Pinarius Mamercinus	L. Furius Medullinus
	Sp. Postumius Albus Regillensis
align=center	431	T. Quinctius Poenus Cincinnatus	C. Julius Mento
align=center	430	C. (or L.) Papirius Crassus	L. Julius Iullus
align=center	429	Hostus Lucretius Tricipitinus	L. Sergius Fidenas II
align=center	428	A. Cornelius Cossus	T. Quinctius Poenus Cincinnatus II
align=center	427	C. Servilius Axilla^[26]	L. Papirius Mugillanus
align=center	426	Consular tribunes
	C. Furius Pacilus Fusus	T. Quinctius Poenus Cincinnatus
	M. Postumius Albinus Regillensis	A. Cornelius Cossus
align=center	425	Consular tribunes
	A. Sempronius Atratinus	L. Quinctius Cincinnatus II
	L. Furius Medullinus II	L. Horatius Barbatus^[27]
align=center	424	Consular tribunes
	Ap. Claudius Crassus	Sp. Nautius Rutilus
	L. Sergius Fidenas II	Sex. Julius Iullus
align=center	423	C. Sempronius Atratinus	Q. Fabius Vibulanus
align=center	422	Consular tribunes
	L. Manlius Capitolinus	Q. Antonius Merenda
	L. Papirius Mugillanus
align=center	421	N. (or Cn.) Fabius Vibulanus	T. Quinctius Capitolinus Barbatus
align=center	420	Consular tribunes
	Quinctius Cincinnatus^[28]	L. Furius Medullinus III
	M. Manlius Vulso	A. Sempronius Atratinus II
align=center	419	Consular tribunes
	Agrippa Menenius Lanatus	P. Lucretius Tricipitinus
	Sp. Nautius Rutilus	C. Servilius Axilla
align=center	418	Consular tribunes
	L. Sergius Fidenas III	M. Papirius Mugillanus
	C. Servilius Axilla II
align=center	417	Consular tribunes
	P. Lucretius Tricipitinus II	Agrippa Menenius Lanatus II
	C. Servilius Axilla III	Sp. Veturius Crassus
align=center	416	Consular tribunes
	A. Sempronius Atratinus III	M. Papirius Mugillanus II
	Q. Fabius Vibulanus	Sp. Nautius Rutilus II
align=center	415	Consular tribunes
	P. Cornelius Cossus	C. Valerius Potitus Volusus
	Q. Quinctius Cincinnatus	N. (or Cn.) Fabius Vibulanus
align=center	414	Consular tribunes
	Cn. Cornelius Cossus	L. Valerius Potitus
	Q. Fabius Vibulanus II	P. Postumius Albinus Regillensis
align=center	413	(A. or M.) Cornelius Cossus	L. Furius Medullinus
align=center	412	Q. Fabius Vibulanus (?)Ambustus (II?)^[29]	C. Furius Pacilus
align=center	411	M. Papirius Mugillanus^[30]	Sp. (or C.) Nautius Rutilus
align=center	410	M'. Aemilius Mamercinus	C. Valerius Potitus Volusus
align=center	409	Cn. Cornelius Cossus	L. Furius Medullinus II
align=center	408	Consular tribunes
	C. Julius Iullus	P. Cornelius Cossus
	C. Servilius Ahala
align=center	407	Consular tribunes
	L. Furius Medullinus	C. Valerius Potitus Volusus II
	N. (or Cn.) Fabius Vibulanus II	C. Servilius Ahala II
align=center	406	Consular tribunes
	P. Cornelius Rutilus Cossus	Cn. Cornelius Cossus
	N. (or Cn.) Fabius Ambustus	L. Valerius Potitus II
align=center	405	Consular tribunes
	T. Quinctius Capitolinus Barbatus	Q. Quinctius Cincinnatus II
	C. Julius Iullus II	A. Manlius Vulso Capitolinus
	L. Furius Medullinus II	M'. Aemilius Mamercinus
align=center	404	Consular tribunes
	C. Valerius Potitus Volusus III	M'. Sergius Fidenas
	P. Cornelius Maluginensis	Cn. Cornelius Cossus II
	K. Fabius Ambustus^[31]	Sp. Nautius Rutilus III
align=center	403	Consular tribunes
	M'. Aemilius Mamercinus II	L. Valerius Potitus III
	Ap. Claudius Crassus	M. Quinctilius Varus
	L. Julius Iullus	M. Furius Fusus
align=center	402	Consular tribunes
	C. Servilius Ahala III	Q. Servilius Fidenas
	L. Verginius Tricostus Esquilinus	Q. Sulpicius Camerinus Cornutus
	A. Manlius Vulso Capitolinus II	M'. Sergius Fidenas II
align=center	401	Consular tribunes^[32]
	L. Valerius Potitus IV	M. Furius Camillus
	M'. Aemilius Mamercinus III	Cn. Cornelius Cossus III
	K. Fabius Ambustus II	L. Julius Iullus

Fourth century BC (400–301)

width=4%	Year	width=48%		width=48%
align=center	400	Consular tribunes
	P. Licinius Calvus Esquilinus	P. Manlius Vulso
	L. Titinius Pansa Saccus	P. Maelius Capitolinus
	Sp. Furius Medullinus	L. Publilius Philo Vulscus
align=center	399	Consular tribunes
	Cn. Genucius Augurinus	L. Atilius Priscus
	M. Pomponius Rufus	C. Duillius Longus
	M. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus	Volero Publilius Philo
align=center	398	Consular tribunes
	L. Valerius Potitus V	M. Valerius Lactucinus Maximus
	M. Furius Camillus II	L. Furius Medullinus III
	Q. Servilius Fidenas II	Q. Sulpicius Camerinus Cornutus II
align=center	397	Consular tribunes
	L. Julius Iullus II	L. Furius Medullinus IV
	L. Sergius Fidenas	A. Postumius Albinus Regillensis
	P. Cornelius Maluginensis	A. Manlius Vulso Capitolinus III
align=center	396	Consular tribunes
	L. Titinius Pansa Saccus II	P. Licinius Calvus Esquilinus II
	P. Maelius Capitolinus II	Q. Manlius Vulso Capitolinus
	Cn. Genucius Augurinus II	L. Atilius Priscus II
align=center	395	Consular tribunes
	P. Cornelius Cossus	P. Cornelius Scipio
	K. Fabius Ambustus III	L. Furius Medullinus V
	Q. Servilius Fidenas III	M. Valerius Lactucinus Maximus II
align=center	394	Consular tribunes
	M. Furius Camillus III	L. Furius Medullinus VI
	C. Aemilius Mamercinus	L. Valerius Poplicola
	Sp. Postumius Albinus Regillensis	P. Cornelius (Maluginensis or Scipio or Cossus) II
align=center	393	L. Valerius Potitus (invalidated)	Cornelius Maluginensis (invalidated)
align=center		L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus	Ser. Sulpicius Camerinus
align=center	392	L. Valerius Potitus II	M. Manlius Capitolinus
align=center	391	Consular tribunes^[33]
	L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus	Ser. Sulpicius Camerinus
	L. Aemilius Mamercinus^[34]	L. Furius Medullinus VII
	Agrippa Furius Fusus	C. Aemilius Mamercinus II
align=center	390	Consular tribunes
	Q. Sulpicius Longus	Q. Fabius Ambustus
	K. Fabius Ambustus IV	N. (or Cn.) Fabius Ambustus II
	Q. Servilius Fidenas IV	P. Cornelius Maluginensis II
align=center	389	Consular tribunes
	L. Valerius Poplicola II	L. Verginius Tricostus (Esquilinus II?)
	P. Cornelius	A. Manlius Capitolinus
	L. Aemilius Mamercinus II	L. Postumius Albinus Regillensis
	(?) L. Papirius (Mugillanus?)	(?) M. Furius
align=center	388	Consular tribunes
	T. Quinctius Cincinnatus Capitolinus	Q. Servilius Fidenas V
	L. Julius Iullus	L. Aquillius Corvus
	L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus II	Ser. Sulpicius Rufus
align=center	387	Consular tribunes^[35]
	L. Papirius Cursor	Cn. Sergius Fidenas Coxo
	L. Aemilius Mamercinus III	Licinus Menenius Lanatus
	L. Valerius Poplicola III
align=center	386	Consular tribunes
	M. Furius Camillus IV	Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis
	Q. Servilius Fidenas VI	L. Quinctius Cincinnatus
	L. Horatius Pulvillus	P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola
align=center	385	Consular tribunes
	A. Manlius Capitolinus II	P. Cornelius
	T. Quinctius (Cincinnatus?) Capitolinus II	L. Quinctius Capitolinus
	L. Papirius Cursor II	Cn. Sergius Fidenas Coxo II
align=center	384	Consular tribunes
	Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis II	P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola II
	M. Furius Camillus V	Ser. Sulpicius Rufus II
	C. (or L.) Papirius Crassus^[36]	T. Quinctius Cincinnatus Capitolinus (III?)
align=center	383	Consular tribunes
	L. Valerius Poplicola IV	A. Manlius Capitolinus IV
	Ser. Sulpicius Rufus III	L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus III
	L. Aemilius Mamercinus IV	M. Trebonius
align=center	382	Consular tribunes
	Sp. Papirius Crassus	L. Papirius (Mugillanus?)
	Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis III	Q. Servilius Fidenas
	C. Sulpicius Camerinus	L. Aemilius Mamercinus V
align=center	381	Consular tribunes
	M. Furius Camillus VI	A. Postumius Albinus Regillensis II
	L. Postumius Albinus Regillensis II	L. Furius Medullinus
	L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus IV	M. Fabius Ambustus
align=center	380	Consular tribunes^[37]
	L. Valerius Potitus Poplicola V	P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola III
	Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis IV	Licinus Menenius Lanatus II
	C. Sulpicius Peticus	L. Aemilius Mamercinus VI
	Cn. Sergius Fidenas Coxo III	Ti. Papirius Crassus
	L. Papirius Mugillanus II
align=center	379	Consular tribunes
	P. Manlius Capitolinus	Cn. Manlius Vulso
	L. Julius Iullus II	C. Sextilius
	M. Albinius	L. Antistius
	P. Trebonius^[38]	C. Erenucius
align=center	378	Consular tribunes
	Sp. (or L.) Furius	Q. Servillius Fidenas II
	Licinus Menenius Lanatus III	P. Cloelius Siculus
	M. Horatius^[39]	L. Geganius Macerinus
align=center	377	Consular tribunes
	L. Aemilius Mamercinus	P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola IV
	C. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus	Ser. Sulpicius (Rufus IV or Praetextatus)
	L. Quinctius Cincinnatus III	C. Quinctius Cincinnatus
align=center	376	Consular tribunes
	L. Papirius (Mugillanus?) III	Licinus Menenius Lanatus IV
	Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis V	Ser. Sulpicius Praetextatus II
align=center	375 – 371	solitudo magistratuum According to Livy (6.35), the tribunes Gaius Licinius Stolo and Lucius Sextius introduced new laws known as the Lex Licinia Sextia, which provoked strong resistance from the patricians. Licinius Stolo and Sextius resorted to using the tribunican veto to prevent either consuls or consular tribunes from being elected. The actual length of this period is controversial, with primary sources stating it was one (Diodorus Siculus), five (Fasti Capitolini), or ten (Livy) years.^[40]
align=center	370	Consular tribunes
	L. Furius Medullinus II	A. Manlius Capitolinus V
	Ser. Sulpicius Praetextatus III	Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis VI
	P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola V	C. Valerius Potitus
align=center	369	Consular tribunes
	Q. Servilius Fidenas III	C. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus II
	A. Cornelius Cossus	M. Cornelius Maluginensis
	Q. Quinctius (Cincinnatus?)	M. Fabius Ambustus II
align=center	368	Consular tribunes
	T. Quinctius Cincinnatus Capitolinus	Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis VII
	Ser. Sulpicius Praetextatus IV	Sp. Servilius Structus
	L. Papirius Crassus	L. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus
align=center	367	Consular tribunes
	A. Cornelius Cossus II	M. Cornelius Maluginensis II
	M. Geganius Macerinus	P. Manlius Capitolinus II
	L. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus II	P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola VI
align=center	366	L. Aemilius Mamercinus	L. Sextius Sextinus Lateranus
align=center	365	L. Genucius Aventinensis	Q. Servilius Ahala
align=center	364	C. Sulpicius Peticus	C. Licinius Calvus^[41]
align=center	363	Cn. Genucius Aventinensis	L. Aemilius Mamercinus II
align=center	362	Q. Servilius Ahala II	L. Genucius Aventinensis II
align=center	361	C. Licinius Stolo	C. Sulpicius Peticus II
align=center	360	M. Fabius Ambustus	C. Poetelius Libo Visolus
align=center	359	M. Popillius Laenas	Cn. Manlius Capitolinus Imperiosus
align=center	358	C. Fabius Ambustus	C. Plautius Proculus
align=center	357	C. Marcius Rutilus	Cn. Manlius Capitolinus (Imperiosus II?)
align=center	356	M. Fabius Ambustus II	M. Popillius Laenas II
align=center	355	C. Sulpicius Peticus III	M. Valerius Poplicola
align=center	354	M. Fabius Ambustus III	T. Quinctius Poenus Capitolinus Crispinus^[42]
align=center	353	C. Sulpicius Peticus IV	M. Valerius Poplicola II
align=center	352	P. Valerius Poplicola	C. Marcius Rutilus II
align=center	351	C. Sulpicius Peticus V	T. (or C. or K.) Quinctius Poenus (II?)
align=center	350	M. Popillius Laenas III	L. Cornelius Scipio
align=center	349	L. Furius Camillus^[43]	Ap. Claudius Crassus Inregillensis
align=center	348	M. Valerius Corvus	M. Popillius Laenas IV
align=center	347	C. Plautius Venno (or Venox)	T. Manlius Imperiosus Torquatus
align=center	346	M. Valerius Corvus II	C. Poetelius Libo Visolus II
align=center	345	M. Fabius Dorsuo	Ser. Sulpicius Camerinus Rufus
align=center	344	C. Marcius Rutilus III	T. Manlius Imperiosus Torquatus II
align=center	343	M. Valerius Corvus III	A. Cornelius Cossus Arvina
align=center	342	Q. Servilius Ahala III	C. Marcius Rutilus IV
align=center	341	C. Plautius Venno (or Venox) II	L. Aemilius Mamercinus Privernas
align=center	340	T. Manlius Imperiosus Torquatus III	P. Decius Mus
align=center	339	Ti. Aemilius Mamercinus	Q. Publilius Philo
align=center	338	L. Furius Camillus	C. Maenius
align=center	337	C. Sulpicius Longus	P. Aelius Paetus
align=center	336	L. Papirius Crassus	K. Duilius
align=center	335	M. Atilius Regulus Calenus	M. Valerius Corvus IV
align=center	334	Sp. Postumius Albinus (Caudinus)	T. Veturius Calvinus
align=center	333	Dictator: P. Cornelius Rufinus (fictitious year)^[44]
align=center	332	Cn. Domitius Calvinus	A. Cornelius Cossus Arvina II
align=center	331	C. Valerius Potitus	M. Claudius Marcellus
align=center	330	L. Papirius Crassus II	L. Plautius Venno (or Venox)
align=center	329	L. Aemilius Mamercinus Privernas II	C. Plautius Decianus
align=center	328	Plautius^[45]	P. Cornelius (Scapula or Scipio Barbatus)
align=center	327	L. Cornelius Lentulus	Q. Publilius Philo II
align=center	326	C. Poetelius Libo Visolus III	L. Papirius Cursor
align=center	325	L. Furius Camillus II	D. Junius Brutus Scaeva
align=center	324	Dictator: L. Papirius Cursor (fictitious year)
align=center	323	C. Sulpicius Longus II	Q. Aulius Cerretanus
align=center	322	Q. Fabius Maximus Rullianus	L. Fulvius Curvus
align=center	321	T. Veturius Calvinus II	Sp. Postumius Albinus Caudinus II
align=center	320	Q. Publilius Philo III	L. Papirius Cursor II
align=center	319	L. Papirius Cursor III	Q. Aulius Cerretanus II
align=center	318	M. Folius Flaccinator	L. Plautius Venno (or Venox)
align=center	317	C. Junius Bubulcus Brutus	Q. Aemilius Barbula
align=center	316	Sp. Nautius Rutilus	M. Popillius Laenas
align=center	315	L. Papirius Cursor IV	Q. Publilius Philo IV
align=center	314	M. Poetelius Libo	C. Sulpicius Longus III
align=center	313	L. Papirius Cursor V	C. Junius Bubulcus Brutus II
align=center	312	M. Valerius Maximus Corvus	P. Decius Mus
align=center	311	C. Junius Bubulcus Brutus III	Q. Aemilius Barbula II
align=center	310	Q. Fabius Maximus Rullianus II	C. Marcius Rutilus (Censorinus)
align=center	309	Dictator: L. Papirius Cursor (fictitious year)
align=center	308	P. Decius Mus II	Q. Fabius Maximus Rullianus III
align=center	307	Ap. Claudius Caecus^[46]	L. Volumnius Flamma Violens
align=center	306	Q. Marcius Tremulus	P. Cornelius Arvina
align=center	305	L. Postumius Megellus	Ti. Minucius Augurinus
align=center	suff.		M. Fulvius Curvus Paetinus
align=center	304	P. Sempronius Sophus	P. Sulpicius Saverrius
align=center	303	Ser. Cornelius Lentulus	L. Genucius Aventinensis
align=center	302	M. Livius Denter	M. Aemilius Paullus
align=center	301	Dictator: M. Valerius Maximus Corvus (fictitious year)

Third century BC (300–201)

width=4%	Year	width=48%		width=48%
align=center	300	M. Valerius Corvus V	Q. Appuleius Pansa
align=center	299	M. Fulvius Paetinus	T. Manlius Torquatus
align=center	suff.		M. Valerius Corvus VI
align=center	298	L. Cornelius Scipio Barbatus	Cn. Fulvius Maximus Centumalus
align=center	297	Q. Fabius Maximus Rullianus IV	P. Decius Mus III
align=center	296	L. Volumnius Flamma Violens II	Ap. Claudius Caecus II
align=center	295	Q. Fabius Maximus Rullianus V	P. Decius Mus IV
align=center	294	L. Postumius Megellus II	M. Atilius Regulus
align=center	293	L. Papirius Cursor	Sp. Carvilius Maximus
align=center	292	Q. Fabius Maximus Gurges	D. Junius Brutus Scaeva
align=center	291	L. Postumius Megellus III	C. Junius Bubulcus Brutus
align=center	290	P. Cornelius Rufinus	M'. Curius Dentatus
align=center	289	M. Valerius Maximus Corvinus II	Q. Caedicius Noctua
align=center	288	Q. Marcius Tremulus II	P. Cornelius Arvina II
align=center	287	M. Claudius Marcellus	C. Nautius Rutilus
align=center	286	M. Valerius Maximus (Potitus? Corvinus III?)	C. Aelius Paetus
align=center	285	C. Claudius Canina	M. Aemilius Lepidus
align=center	284	C. Servilius Tucca	L. Caecilius Metellus Denter
align=center	283	P. Cornelius Dolabella	Cn. Domitius Calvinus Maximus
align=center	282	C. Fabricius Luscinus	Q. Aemilius Papus
align=center	281	L. Aemilius Barbula	Q. Marcius Philippus
align=center	280	P. Valerius Laevinus	Ti. Coruncanius
align=center	279	P. Sulpicius Saverrio	P. Decius Mus
align=center	278	C. Fabricius Luscinus II	Q. Aemilius Papus II
align=center	277	P. Cornelius Rufinus II	C. Junius Bubulcus Brutus II
align=center	276	Q. Fabius Maximus Gurges II	C. Genucius Clepsina
align=center	275	M'. Curius Dentatus II	L. Cornelius Lentulus Caudinus
align=center	274	M'. Curius Dentatus III	Ser. Cornelius Merenda
align=center	273	C. Fabius Licinus	C. Claudius Canina II
align=center	272	L. Papirius Cursor II	Sp. Carvilius Maximus II
align=center	271	C. Quinctius Claudus	L. Genucius Clepsina
align=center	270	C. Genucius Clepsina II	Cn. Cornelius Blasio
align=center	269	Q. Ogulnius Gallus	C. Fabius Pictor
align=center	268	P. Sempronius Sophus	Ap. Claudius Russus
align=center	267	M. Atilius Regulus	L. Julius Libo
align=center	266	D. Junius Pera	N. Fabius Pictor
align=center	265	Q. Fabius Maximus Gurges	L. Mamilius Vitulus
align=center	264	Ap. Claudius Caudex	M. Fulvius Flaccus
align=center	263	M'. Valerius Maximus Mesalla	M'. Otacilius Crassus
align=center	262	L. Postumius Megellus	Q. Mamilius Vitulus
align=center	261	L. Valerius Flaccus	T. Otacilius Crassus
align=center	260	Cn. Cornelius Scipio Asina	C. Duilius
align=center	259	L. Cornelius Scipio	C. Aquillius Florus
align=center	258	A. Atilius Caiatinus	C. Sulpicius Paterculus
align=center	257	C. Atilius Regulus	Cn. Cornelius Blasio II
align=center	256	L. Manlius Vulso Longus	Q. Caedicius
align=center	suff.		M. Atilius Regulus II
align=center	255	Ser. Fulvius Paetinus Nobilior	M. Aemilius Paullus
align=center	254	Cn. Cornelius Scipio Asina II	A. Atilius Caiatinus II
align=center	253	Cn. Servilius Caepio	C. Sempronius Blaesus
align=center	252	C. Aurelius Cotta	P. Servilius Geminus
align=center	251	L. Caecilius Metellus	C. Furius Pacilus
align=center	250	C. Atilius Regulus II	L. Manlius Vulso Longus II
align=center	249	P. Claudius Pulcher	L. Junius Pullus
align=center	248	C. Aurelius Cotta II	P. Servilius Geminus II
align=center	247	L. Caecilius Metellus II	N. Fabius Buteo
align=center	246	M'. Otacilius Crassus II	M. Fabius Licinus
align=center	245	M. Fabius Buteo	C. Atilius Bulbus
align=center	244	A. Manlius Torquatus Atticus	C. Sempronius Blaesus II
align=center	243	C. Fundanius Fundulus	C. Sulpicius
align=center	242	C. Lutatius Catulus	A. Postumius Albinus
align=center	241	A. Manlius Torquatus Atticus II	Q. Lutatius Cerco
align=center	240	C. Claudius Centho	M. Sempronius Tuditanus
align=center	239	C. Mamilius Turrinus	Q. Valerius Falto
align=center	238	Ti. Sempronius Gracchus	P. Valerius Falto
align=center	237	L. Cornelius Lentulus Caudinus	Q. Fulvius Flaccus
align=center	236	P. Cornelius Lentulus Caudinus	C. Licinius Varus
align=center	235	T. Manlius Torquatus	C. Atilius Bulbus II
align=center	234	L. Postumius Albinus	Sp. Carvilius Maximus Ruga
align=center	233	Q. Fabius Maximus Verrucosus	M'. Pomponius Matho
align=center	232	M. Aemilius Lepidus	M. Publicius Malleolus
align=center	231	M. Pomponius Matho	C. Papirius Maso
align=center	230	M. Aemilius Barbula	M. Junius Pera
align=center	229	L. Postumius Albinus II	Cn. Fulvius Centumalus
align=center	228	Sp. Carvilius Maximus Ruga II	Q. Fabius Maximus Verrucosus II
align=center	227	P. Valerius Flaccus	M. Atilius Regulus
align=center	226	M. Valerius Messalla	L. Apustius Fullo
align=center	225	L. Aemilius Papus	C. Atilius Regulus
align=center	224	T. Manlius Torquatus II	Q. Fulvius Flaccus II
align=center	223	C. Flaminius	P. Furius Philus
align=center	222	M. Claudius Marcellus^[47]	Cn. Cornelius Scipio Calvus
align=center	221	P. Cornelius Scipio Asina	M. Minucius Rufus
align=center	220	M. Valerius Laevinus (invalidated)	Q. Mucius Scaevola (invalidated)
align=center	220	C. Lutatius Catulus	L. Veturius Philo
align=center	219	L. Aemilius Paullus	M. Livius Salinator
align=center	218	P. Cornelius Scipio	Ti. Sempronius Longus
align=center	217	Cn. Servilius Geminus	C. Flaminius II
align=center	suff.		M. Atilius Regulus II
align=center	216	C. Terentius Varro	L. Aemilius Paullus II
align=center	215	L. Postumius Albinus III (killed before taking office)	Ti. Sempronius Gracchus
align=center	suff.	M. Claudius Marcellus II (invalidated)
align=center	suff.	Q. Fabius Maximus Verrucosus III
align=center	214	Q. Fabius Maximus Verrucosus IV	M. Claudius Marcellus III
align=center	213	Q. Fabius Maximus	Ti. Sempronius Gracchus II
align=center	212	Q. Fulvius Flaccus III	Ap. Claudius Pulcher
align=center	211	Cn. Fulvius Centumalus Maximus	P. Sulpicius Galba Maximus
align=center	210	M. Claudius Marcellus IV	M. Valerius Laevinus II
align=center	209	Q. Fabius Maximus Verrucosus V	Q. Fulvius Flaccus IV
align=center	208	M. Claudius Marcellus V	T. Quinctius Crispinus
align=center	207	C. Claudius Nero	M. Livius Salinator II
align=center	206	L. Veturius Philo	Q. Caecilius Metellus
align=center	205	P. Cornelius Scipio (Africanus)	P. Licinius Crassus Dives
align=center	204	M. Cornelius Cethegus	P. Sempronius Tuditanus
align=center	203	Cn. Servilius Caepio	C. Servilius Geminus
align=center	202	M. Servilius Pulex Geminus	Ti. Claudius Nero
align=center	201	Cn. Cornelius Lentulus	P. Aelius Paetus

Second century BC (200–101)

width=4%	Year	width=48%		width=48%
align=center	200	P. Sulpicius Galba Maximus II	C. Aurelius Cotta
align=center	199	L. Cornelius Lentulus	P. Villius Tappulus
align=center	198	T. Quinctius Flamininus	Sex. Aelius Paetus Catus
align=center	197	C. Cornelius Cethegus	Q. Minucius Rufus
align=center	196	L. Furius Purpureo	M. Claudius Marcellus
align=center	195	L. Valerius Flaccus	M. Porcius Cato
align=center	194	P. Cornelius Scipio Africanus II	Ti. Sempronius Longus
align=center	193	L. Cornelius Merula	Q. Minucius Thermus
align=center	192	L. Quinctius Flamininus	Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus
align=center	191	P. Cornelius Scipio Nasica	M'. Acilius Glabrio
align=center	190	L. Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus	C. Laelius
align=center	189	M. Fulvius Nobilior	Cn. Manlius Vulso
align=center	188	M. Valerius Messalla	C. Livius Salinator
align=center	187	M. Aemilius Lepidus	C. Flaminius
align=center	186	Sp. Postumius Albinus	Q. Marcius Philippus
align=center	185	Ap. Claudius Pulcher	M. Sempronius Tuditanus
align=center	184	P. Claudius Pulcher	L. Porcius Licinus
align=center	183	M. Claudius Marcellus	Q. Fabius Labeo
align=center	182	Cn. Baebius Tamphilus	L. Aemilius Paullus (Macedonicus)
align=center	181	P. Cornelius Cethegus	M. Baebius Tamphilus
align=center	180	A. Postumius Albinus Luscus	C. Calpurnius Piso
align=center	suff.		Q. Fulvius Flaccus
align=center	179	Q. Fulvius Flaccus	L. Manlius Acidinus Fulvianus
align=center	178	M. Junius Brutus	A. Manlius Vulso
align=center	177	C. Claudius Pulcher	Ti. Sempronius Gracchus
align=center	176	Cn. Cornelius Scipio Hispallus	Q. Petillius Spurinus
align=center	suff.	C. Valerius Laevinus
align=center	175	P. Mucius Scaevola	M. Aemilius Lepidus II
align=center	174	Sp. Postumius Albinus Paullulus	Q. Mucius Scaevola
align=center	173	L. Postumius Albinus	M. Popillius Laenas
align=center	172	C. Popillius Laenas	P. Aelius Ligus
align=center	171	P. Licinius Crassus	C. Cassius Longinus
align=center	170	A. Hostilius Mancinus	A. Atilius Serranus
align=center	169	Q. Marcius Philippus II	Cn. Servilius Caepio
align=center	168	L. Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus II	C. Licinius Crassus
align=center	167	Q. Aelius Paetus	M. Junius Pennus
align=center	166	M. Claudius Marcellus	C. Sulpicius Galus
align=center	165	T. Manlius Torquatus	Cn. Octavius
align=center	164	A. Manlius Torquatus	Q. Cassius Longinus
align=center	163	Ti. Sempronius Gracchus II	M'. Juventius Thalna
align=center	162	P. Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum	C. Marcius Figulus
align=center	suff.	P. Cornelius Lentulus	Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus
align=center	161	M. Valerius Messalla	C. Fannius Strabo
align=center	160	L. Anicius Gallus	M. Cornelius Cethegus
align=center	159	Cn. Cornelius Dolabella	M. Fulvius Nobilior
align=center	158	M. Aemilius Lepidus	C. Popillius Laenas II
align=center	157	Sex. Julius Caesar	L. Aurelius Orestes
align=center	156	L. Cornelius Lentulus Lupus	C. Marcius Figulus II
align=center	155	P. Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum II	M. Claudius Marcellus II
align=center	154	Q. Opimius	L. Postumius Albinus
align=center	suff.		M'. Acilius Glabrio
align=center	153	Q. Fulvius Nobilior^[48]	T. Annius Luscus
align=center	152	M. Claudius Marcellus III	L. Valerius Flaccus
align=center	151	L. Licinius Lucullus	A. Postumius Albinus
align=center	150	T. Quinctius Flamininus	M'. Acilius Balbus
align=center	149	L. Marcius Censorinus	M'. Manilius
align=center	148	Sp. Postumius Albinus Magnus	L. Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus
align=center	147	P. Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus	C. Livius Drusus
align=center	146	Cn. Cornelius Lentulus	L. Mummius Achaicus
align=center	145	Q. Fabius Maximus Aemilianus	L. Hostilius Mancinus
align=center	144	Ser. Sulpicius Galba	L. Aurelius Cotta
align=center	143	Ap. Claudius Pulcher	Q. Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus
align=center	142	L. Caecilius Metellus Calvus	Q. Fabius Maximus Servilianus
align=center	141	Cn. Servilius Caepio	Q. Pompeius
align=center	140	C. Laelius Sapiens	Q. Servilius Caepio
align=center	139	Cn. Calpurnius Piso	M. Popillius Laenas
align=center	138	P. Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio	D. Junius Brutus (Callaicus)
align=center	137	M. Aemilius Lepidus Porcina	C. Hostilius Mancinus
align=center	136	L. Furius Philus	Sex. Atilius Serranus
align=center	135	Ser. Fulvius Flaccus	Q. Calpurnius Piso
align=center	134	P. Cornelius Scipio Africanus Aemilianus II	C. Fulvius Flaccus
align=center	133	P. Mucius Scaevola	L. Calpurnius Piso Frugi
align=center	132	P. Popillius Laenas	P. Rupilius
align=center	131	P. Licinius Crassus Dives Mucianus	L. Valerius Flaccus
align=center	130	L. Cornelius Lentulus	M. Perperna
align=center	suff.	Ap. Claudius Pulcher
align=center	129	C. Sempronius Tuditanus	M'. Aquillius
align=center	128	Cn. Octavius	T. Annius Rufus
align=center	127	L. Cassius Longinus Ravilla	L. Cornelius Cinna
align=center	126	M. Aemilius Lepidus	L. Aurelius Orestes
align=center	125	M. Plautius Hypsaeus	M. Fulvius Flaccus
align=center	124	C. Cassius Longinus	C. Sextius Calvinus
align=center	123	Q. Caecilius Metellus (Balearicus)	T. Quinctius Flamininus
align=center	122	Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus	C. Fannius
align=center	121	L. Opimius	Q. Fabius Maximus (Allobrogicus)
align=center	120	P. Manilius	C. Papirius Carbo
align=center	119	L. Caecilius Metellus (Delmaticus)	L. Aurelius Cotta
align=center	118	M. Porcius Cato	Q. Marcius Rex
align=center	117	L. Caecilius Metellus Diadematus	Q. Mucius Scaevola (Augur)
align=center	116	C. Licinius Geta	Q. Fabius Maximus Eburnus
align=center	115	M. Aemilius Scaurus	M. Caecilius Metellus
align=center	114	M'. Acilius Balbus	C. Porcius Cato
align=center	113	C. Caecilius Metellus Caprarius	Cn. Papirius Carbo
align=center	112	M. Livius Drusus	L. Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus
align=center	111	P. Cornelius Scipio Nasica	L. Calpurnius Bestia
align=center	110	M. Minucius Rufus	Sp. Postumius Albinus
align=center	109	Q. Caecilius Metellus (Numidicus)	M. Junius Silanus
align=center	108	Ser. Sulpicius Galba	Hortensius (invalidated)
align=center	suff.		M. Aurelius Scaurus
align=center	107	C. Marius I	L. Cassius Longinus
align=center	106	Q. Servilius Caepio	C. Atilius Serranus
align=center	105	P. Rutilius Rufus	Cn. Mallius Maximus
align=center	104	C. Marius II	C. Flavius Fimbria
align=center	103	C. Marius III	L. Aurelius Orestes
align=center	102	C. Marius IV	Q. Lutatius Catulus
align=center	101	C. Marius V	M'. Aquillius

First century BC (100–1)

width=4%	Year	width=48%		width=48%
align=center	100	C. Marius VI	L. Valerius Flaccus
align=center	99^[49]	M. Antonius	A. Postumius Albinus
align=center	98	Q. Caecilius Metellus Nepos	T. Didius
align=center	97	Cn. Cornelius Lentulus	P. Licinius Crassus
align=center	96	Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus	C. Cassius Longinus
align=center	95	L. Licinius Crassus	Q. Mucius Scaevola (Pontifex)
align=center	94	C. Coelius Caldus	L. Domitius Ahenobarbus
align=center	93	C. Valerius Flaccus	M. Herennius
align=center	92	C. Claudius Pulcher	M. Perperna
align=center	91	L. Marcius Philippus	Sex. Julius Caesar
align=center	90	L. Julius Caesar	P. Rutilius Lupus
align=center	89	Cn. Pompeius Strabo	L. Porcius Cato
align=center	88	L. Cornelius Sulla	Q. Pompeius Rufus
align=center	87	Cn. Octavius	L. Cornelius Cinna
align=center	suff.		L. Cornelius Merula
align=center	86	L. Cornelius Cinna II	C. Marius VII
align=center	suff.		L. Valerius Flaccus
align=center	85	L. Cornelius Cinna III	Cn. Papirius Carbo
align=center	84	Cn. Papirius Carbo II	L. Cornelius Cinna IV
align=center	83	L. Cornelius Scipio Asiagenes (Asiaticus)	C. Norbanus
align=center	82	C. Marius	Cn. Papirius Carbo III
align=center	81	M. Tullius Decula	Cn. Cornelius Dolabella
align=center	80	L. Cornelius Sulla Felix II	Q. Caecilius Metellus Pius
align=center	79	P. Servilius Vatia (Isauricus)	Ap. Claudius Pulcher
align=center	78	M. Aemilius Lepidus	Q. Lutatius Catulus
align=center	77	D. Junius Brutus	Mam. Aemilius Lepidus Livianus
align=center	76	Cn. Octavius	C. Scribonius Curio
align=center	75	L. Octavius	C. Aurelius Cotta
align=center	74	L. Licinius Lucullus	M. Aurelius Cotta
align=center	73	M. Terentius Varro Lucullus	C. Cassius Longinus
align=center	72	L. Gellius	Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Clodianus
align=center	71	P. Cornelius Lentulus Sura	Cn. Aufidius Orestes
align=center	70	Cn. Pompeius Magnus	M. Licinius Crassus
align=center	69	Q. Hortensius Hortalus	Q. Caecilius Metellus (Creticus)
align=center	68	L. Caecilius Metellus	Q. Marcius Rex
align=center	suff.	(Servilius) Vatia (died before taking office)
align=center	67	C. Calpurnius Piso	M'. Acilius Glabrio
align=center	66	M'. Aemilius Lepidus	L. Volcacius Tullus
align=center	65	P. Cornelius Sulla (invalidated)	P. Autronius Paetus (invalidated)
align=center	suff.	L. Aurelius Cotta	L. Manlius Torquatus
align=center	64	L. Julius Caesar	(?) Minucius Thermus^[50]
align=center			C. Marcius Figulus
align=center	63	M. Tullius Cicero	C. Antonius Hybrida
align=center	62	D. Junius Silanus	L. Licinius Murena
align=center	61	M. Pupius Piso Frugi Calpurnianus	M. Valerius Messalla Niger
align=center	60	L. Afranius	Q. Caecilius Metellus Celer
align=center	59	C. Julius Caesar	M. Calpurnius Bibulus
align=center	58	L. Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus	A. Gabinius
align=center	57	P. Cornelius Lentulus Spinther	Q. Caecilius Metellus Nepos
align=center	56	Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus	L. Marcius Philippus
align=center	55	Cn. Pompeius Magnus II	M. Licinius Crassus II
align=center	54	L. Domitius Ahenobarbus	Ap. Claudius Pulcher
align=center	53	Cn. Domitius Calvinus	M. Valerius Messalla Rufus
align=center	52	Cn. Pompeius Magnus III	Q. Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio (from 1 September)
align=center	51	Ser. Sulpicius Rufus	M. Claudius Marcellus
align=center	50	L. Aemilius Paullus	C. Claudius Marcellus
align=center	49	C. Claudius Marcellus	L. Cornelius Lentulus Crus
align=center	48	C. Julius Caesar II	P. Servilius Isauricus
align=center	47	Q. Fufius Calenus	P. Vatinius
align=center	46	C. Julius Caesar III	M. Aemilius Lepidus
align=center	45	C. Julius Caesar IV	sine collega
align=center	suff.	Q. Fabius Maximus (from 1 October)	C. Trebonius (from 1 October)
align=center	suff.	C. Caninius Rebilus (31 December)
align=center	44	C. Julius Caesar V	M. Antonius
align=center	suff.	P. Cornelius Dolabella (after 15 March)
align=center	43	C. Vibius Pansa Caetronianus (until 21 April)	A. Hirtius (until 21 April)
align=center	suff.	C. Julius Caesar (Octavianus) (from 19 August)	Q. Pedius (from 19 August)
align=center	suff.	C. Carrinas (from 27 November)	P. Ventidius (from 27 November)
align=center	42	M. Aemilius Lepidus II	L. Munatius Plancus
align=center	41	L. Antonius Pietas	P. Servilius Isauricus II
align=center	40	Cn. Domitius Calvinus II	C. Asinius Pollio
align=center	suff.	L. Cornelius Balbus	P. Canidius Crassus
align=center	39	L. Marcius Censorinus	C. Calvisius Sabinus
align=center	suff.	C. Cocceius Balbus (after 2 October)	P. Alfenus Varus (after 2 October)
align=center	38	Ap. Claudius Pulcher	C. Norbanus Flaccus
align=center	suff.	L. Cornelius Lentulus (from 1 July)	L. Marcius Philippus (from 1 September)
align=center	37	M. (Vipsanius) Agrippa	L. Caninius Gallus
align=center	suff.		T. Statilius Taurus
align=center	36	L. Gellius Poplicola	M. Cocceius Nerva
align=center	suff.	L. Nonius Asprenas (from 1 September)	Q. Marcius Rufus^[51] (from 1 July)
align=center	35	L. Cornificius	Sex. Pompeius
align=center	suff.	P. Cornelius Dolabella (from 1 September)	T. Peducaeus (from 1 July)
align=center	34	M. Antonius II (1 January only)	L. Scribonius Libo
align=center	suff.	L. Sempronius Atratinus
align=center	suff.	Paullus Aemilius Lepidus (from 1 July)	C. Memmius (from 1 July)
align=center	suff.		M. Herennius Picens (from September or November)
align=center	33	Imp. Caesar (Octavianus) II (1 January only)	L. Volcacius Tullus
align=center	suff.	L. Autronius Paetus
align=center	suff.	L. Flavius (1 May – before October)	C. Fonteius Capito (1 May – before October)
align=center	suff.
align=center	suff.
align=center	suff.
align=center	32	Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus	C. Sosius
align=center	suff.	L. Cornelius (Balbus? Cinna?)^[52]	M. Valerius Messalla
align=center	31	M. Antonius III (in the east)	Imp. Caesar III
align=center	suff.	M. Valerius Messalla Corvinus (from 1 January)
align=center	suff.	M. Titius (from 1 May)
align=center	suff.	Cn. Pompeius (from 1 October)
align=center	30^[53]	Imp. Caesar IV	M. Licinius Crassus
align=center	suff.		C. Antistius Vetus (from 1 July)
align=center	suff.		M. Tullius Cicero (from 1 September)
align=center	suff.		L. Saenius
align=center	29	Imp. Caesar V	Sex. Appuleius
align=center	suff.		Potitus Valerius Messalla
align=center	28	Imp. Caesar VI	M. Agrippa II
align=center	27	Imp. Caesar Augustus VII	M. Agrippa III
align=center	26	Imp. Caesar Augustus VIII	T. Statilius Taurus II
align=center	25	Imp. Caesar Augustus IX	M. Junius Silanus
align=center	24	Imp. Caesar Augustus X	C. Norbanus Flaccus
align=center	23	Imp. Caesar Augustus XI	A. Terentius Varro Murena (abdicated)
align=center	suff.	L. Sestius Albanianus Quirinalis (from 1 July)	Cn. Calpurnius Piso
align=center	22	M. Claudius Marcellus Aeserninus	L. Arruntius
align=center	21	M. Lollius	Q. Aemilius Lepidus
align=center	20	M. Appuleius	P. Silius Nerva
align=center	19	C. Sentius Saturninus	Q. Lucretius Vespillo (after 1 August)^[54]
align=center	suff.	M. Vinicius (after 1 August)
align=center	18	P. Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus	Cn. Cornelius Lentulus
align=center	17	C. Furnius	C. Junius Silanus
align=center	16	L. Domitius Ahenobarbus	P. Cornelius Scipio
align=center	suff.		L. Tarius Rufus
align=center	15	M. Livius Drusus Libo	L. Calpurnius Piso
align=center	14	M. Licinius Crassus Frugi	Cn. Cornelius Lentulus (Augur)
align=center	13	Ti. Claudius Nero	P. Quinctilius Varus
align=center	12	M. Valerius Messalla Appianus	P. Sulpicius Quirinius
align=center	suff.	C. Valgius Rufus (by 6 March)
align=center	suff.	C. Caninius Rebilus (after 29 August)	L. Volusius Saturninus (after 29 August)
align=center	11	Q. Aelius Tubero	Paullus Fabius Maximus
align=center	10	Africanus Fabius Maximus	Iullus Antonius
align=center	9	Nero Claudius Drusus	T. Quinctius Crispinus Sulpicianus
align=center	8	C. Marcius Censorinus	C. Asinius Gallus
align=center	7	Ti. Claudius Nero II	Cn. Calpurnius Piso
align=center	6	D. Laelius Balbus	C. Antistius Vetus
align=center	5	Imp. Caesar Augustus XII	L. Cornelius Sulla
align=center	suff.	Q. Haterius (after 11 April)	L. Vinicius (after 11 April)
align=center	suff.		C. Sulpicius Galba (by 13 August)
align=center	4	C. Calvisius Sabinus	L. Passienus Rufus
align=center	suff.	C. Caelius	Sulpicius (after 1 July)
align=center	3	L. Cornelius Lentulus	M. Valerius Messalla Messallinus
align=center	2	Imp. Caesar Augustus XIII	M. Plautius Silvanus
align=center	suff.	C. Fufius Geminus (by 18 September)	L. Caninius Gallus (by 1 August)
align=center	suff.	Q. Fabricius (by 1 December)
align=center	1	Cossus Cornelius Lentulus (Gaetulicus)	L. Calpurnius Piso (Augur)
align=center	suff.	A. Plautius	A. Caecina Severus

First century (1–100)

width=4%	Year	width=48%		width=48%
align=center	1^[55]	C. Caesar	L. Aemilius Paullus
align=center	Jul.		M. Herennius Picens
align=center	2	P. Vinicius	P. Alfenus Varus
align=center	Jul.	P. Cornelius Lentulus Scipio	T. Quinctius Crispinus Valerianus
align=center	3	L. Aelius Lamia	M. Servilius
align=center	Jul.	P. Silius	L. Volusius Saturninus
align=center	4	Sex. Aelius Catus	C. Sentius Saturninus
align=center	Jul.	Cn. Sentius Saturninus	C. Clodius Licinus
align=center	5	L. Valerius Messalla Volesus	Cn. Cornelius Cinna Magnus
align=center	Jul.	C. Vibius Postumus	C. Ateius Capito
align=center	6	M. Aemilius Lepidus	L. Arruntius
align=center	Jul.		L. Nonius Asprenas
align=center	7	Q. Caecilius Metellus Creticus Silanus	A. Licinius Nerva Silianus
align=center	Jul.		Lucilius Longus
align=center	8	M. Furius Camillus	Sex. Nonius Quinctilianus
align=center	Jul.	L. Apronius	A. Vibius Habitus
align=center	9	C. Poppaeus Sabinus	Q. Sulpicius Camerinus
align=center	Jul.	M. Papius Mutilus	Q. Poppaeus Secundus
align=center	10	P. Cornelius Dolabella	C. Junius Silanus
align=center	Jul.	Ser. Cornelius Lentulus Maluginensis	Q. Junius Blaesus
align=center	11	M'. Aemilius Lepidus	T. Statilius Taurus
align=center	Jul.	L. Cassius Longinus
align=center	12	Germanicus Julius Caesar	C. Fonteius Capito
align=center	Jul.		C. Visellius Varro
align=center	13^[56]	C. Silius	L. Munatius Plancus
align=center	suff.	C. Caecina Largus
align=center	14^[57]	Sex. Pompeius	Sex. Appuleius
align=center	15	Drusus Julius Caesar	C. Norbanus Flaccus
align=center	Jul.		M. Junius Silanus
align=center	16	Sisenna Statilius Taurus	L. Scribonius Libo
align=center	Jul.	C. Vibius Rufus	C. Pomponius Graecinus
align=center	17	L. Pomponius Flaccus	C. Caelius Rufus
align=center	suff.	C. Vibius Marsus	L. Voluseius Proculus
align=center	18	Ti. Caesar Augustus III (January)	Germanicus Julius Caesar II (January–April)
align=center	suff.	L. Seius Tubero (February–July)	Livineius Regulus (May–July)
align=center	suff.	C. Rubellius Blandus (August–December)	M. Vipstanus Gallus
align=center	19	M. Junius Silanus Torquatus	L. Norbanus Balbus
align=center	Jul.		P. Petronius
align=center	20	M. Valerius Messalla Barbatus	M. Aurelius Cotta Maximus Messalinus
align=center	21	Ti. Caesar Augustus IV	Drusus Julius Caesar II
align=center	suff.	Mam. Aemilius Scaurus	Cn. Tremellius
align=center	22	D. Haterius Agrippa	C. Sulpicius Galba
align=center	23	C. Asinius Pollio	C. Antistius Vetus
align=center	suff.		C. Stertinius Maximus
align=center	24	Ser. Cornelius Cethegus
align=center	Jul.	C. Calpurnius Aviola	P. Cornelius Lentulus Scipio
align=center	25	Cossus Cornelius Lentulus	M. Asinius Agrippa
align=center	Sep.	C. Petronius
align=center	26	Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Gaetulicus	C. Calvisius Sabinus
align=center	suff.	Q. Junius Blaesus	L. Antistius Vetus
align=center	27	L. Calpurnius Piso	M. Licinius Crassus Frugi
align=center	suff.	P. Cornelius Lentulus	C. Sallustius Passienus Crispus
align=center	28	Ap. Junius Silanus	P. Silius Nerva
align=center	suff.	L. Junius Silanus	C. Vellaeus Tutor
align=center	29	C. Fufius Geminus	L. Rubellius Geminus
align=center	Jul.	A. Plautius	L. Nonius Asprenas
align=center	30	L. Cassius Longinus	M. Vinicius
align=center	Jul.	L. Naevius Surdinus	C. Cassius Longinus
align=center	31	Ti. Caesar Augustus V	L. Aelius Sejanus
align=center	9 May	Faustus Cornelius Sulla	Sex. Tedius Valerius Catullus
align=center	Jul.		L. Fulcinius Trio
align=center	Oct.	P. Memmius Regulus
align=center	32	Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus	L. Arruntius Camillus Scribonianus
align=center	Jul.		A. Vitellius
align=center	33	L. Livius Ocella Sulpicius Galba	L. Cornelius Sulla Felix
align=center	Jul.	L. Salvius Otho	C. Octavius Laenas
align=center	34	Paullus Fabius Persicus	L. Vitellius
align=center	Jul.	Q. Marcius Barea Soranus	T. Rustius Nummius Gallus
align=center	35	C. Cestius Gallus	M. Servilius Nonianus
align=center	Jul.	D. Valerius Asiaticus	A. Gabinius Secundus
align=center	36	Sex. Papinius Allenius	Q. Plautius
align=center	Jul.	C. Vettius Rufus^[58]	M. Porcius Cato
align=center	37^[59]	Cn. Acerronius Proculus	C. Petronius Pontius Nigrinus
align=center	1 Jul.	C. Caesar Augustus Germanicus	Ti. Claudius Nero Germanicus
align=center	1 Sep.	A. Caecina Paetus	C. Caninius Rebilus
align=center	38	M. Aquila Julianus	P. Nonius Asprenas Calpurnius Serranus
align=center	1 Jul.	Ser. Asinius Celer	Sex. Nonius Quinctilianus
align=center	39	C. Caesar Augustus Germanicus II	L. Apronius Caesianus
align=center	Feb.	Q. Sanquinius Maximus
align=center	1 Jul.	Cn. Domitius Corbulo	unidentified
align=center	suff.	Cn. Domitius Afer	A. Didius Gallus (2 September–December)
align=center	40	C. Caesar Augustus Germanicus III	without colleague
align=center	id. Jan.	C. Laecanius Bassus	Q. Terentius Culleo
align=center	41^[60]	C. Caesar Augustus Germanicus IV (January)	Cn. Sentius Saturninus (January–June)
align=center	suff.	Q. Pomponius Secundus (February–June)
align=center	1 Jul.	unidentified	unidentified
align=center	suff.	Q. Futius Lusius Saturninus (September–October)
align=center	suff.	Q. Ostorius Scapula^[61] (November–December)	P. Suillius Rufus
align=center	42	Ti. Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus II	C. Caecina Largus
align=center	Mar.	C. Cestius Gallus
align=center	Sep.?	Cornelius Lupus
align=center	43	Ti. Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus III	L. Vitellius II
align=center	Mar.	Sex. Palpellius Hister	L. Pedanius Secundus
align=center	Aug.?	A. Gabinius Secundus	unidentified
align=center	Oct.	Q. Curtius Rufus	Sp. Oppius
align=center	44^[62]	C. Sallustius Passienus Crispus II	T. Statilius Taurus
align=center	suff.	P. Calvisius Sabinus Pomponius Secundus
align=center	suff.	(?) T. Axius	(?) T. Mussidius Pollianus
align=center	45	M. Vinicius II	T. Statilius Taurus Corvinus
align=center	1 Mar.	Ti. Plautius Silvanus Aelianus
align=center	Jul.?	M. Pompeius Silvanus Staberius Flavianus	A. Antonius Rufus
align=center	Dec.?	(?) P. Fabius Firmanus	(?) L. Tampius Flavianus
align=center	46	D. Valerius Asiaticus II (January–February)	M. Junius Silanus (January–December)
align=center	suff.	Camerinus Antistius Vetus (early March)^[63]
align=center	suff.	Q. Sulpicius Camerinus (early March – June)
align=center	suff.	D. Laelius Balbus (July–August)
align=center	suff.	C. Terentius Tullius Geminus (September–December)
align=center	47	Ti. Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus IV	L. Vitellius III
align=center	1 Mar.	C. Calpetanus Rantius Sedatus	M. Hordeonius Flaccus
align=center	1 Jul.	Cn. Hosidius Geta	T. Flavius Sabinus
align=center	1 Sep.		L. Vagellius
align=center	1 Nov.		C. Volasenna Severus
align=center	48	A. Vitellius	L. Vipstanus Poplicola
align=center	1 Jul.	L. Vitellius	Messalla Vipstanus Gallus
align=center	49	Q. Veranius	C. Pompeius Longinus Gallus
align=center	suff.	L. Mammius Pollio	Q. Allius Maximus
align=center	50	C. Antistius Vetus II	M. Suillius Nerullinus
align=center	suff.	Q. Futius	P. Calvisius
align=center	51	Ti. Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus V	Ser. Cornelius Scipio Salvidienus Orfitus
align=center	Sep.?		L. Calventius Vetus Carminius
align=center	Nov.		T. Flavius Vespasianus
align=center	52	Faustus Cornelius Sulla Felix	L. Salvius Otho Titianus
align=center	Jul.		Q. Marcius Barea Soranus
align=center	Nov.?		L. Salvidienus Rufus Salvianus
align=center	53	D. Junius Silanus Torquatus	Q. Haterius Antoninus
align=center	suff.	Q. Caecina Primus	P. Trebonius
align=center	suff.	P. Calvisius Ruso
align=center	54	M'. Acilius Aviola	M. Asinius Marcellus
align=center	Jul.?	M. Junius Silanus	A. Pompeius Paulinus
align=center	Sep.?		Vellaeus Tutor
align=center	55^[64]	Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus	L. Antistius Vetus
align=center	1 Mar.	N. Cestius
align=center	1 May	P. Cornelius Dolabella	L. Annaeus Seneca
align=center	1 Jul.	M. Trebellius Maximus
align=center	1 Sep.	T. (or P.?) Palfurius
align=center	1 Nov.	Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Gaetulicus	T. Curtilius Mancia
align=center	56	Q. Volusius Saturninus	P. Cornelius Scipio
align=center	1 Jul.	L. Junius Gallio Annaeanus	T. Cutius Ciltus
align=center	1 Sep.	P. Sulpicius Scribonius Rufus	P. Sulpicius Scribonius Proculus
align=center	1 Nov.	L. Duvius Avitus	P. Clodius Thrasea Paetus
align=center	57	Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus II	L. Calpurnius Piso
align=center	1 Jul.		L. Caesius Martialis
align=center	58	Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus III	M. Valerius Messalla Corvinus
align=center	1 May	C. Fonteius Agrippa
align=center	1 Jul.	A. Paconius Sabinus	A. Petronius Lurco
align=center	59	C. Vipstanus Apronianus	C. Fonteius Capito
align=center	1 Jul.	T. Sextius Africanus	M. Ostorius Scapula
align=center	60	Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus IV	Cossus Cornelius Lentulus
align=center	1 Jul.	C. Velleius Paterculus^[65]	M. Manilius Vopiscus
align=center	61	P. Petronius Turpilianus	L. Junius Caesennius Paetus
align=center	1 Jul.	Cn. Pedanius Fuscus Salinator	L. Velleius Paterculus
align=center	62	P. Marius	Lucius Afinius Gallus
align=center	Jul.?	Q. Manlius Tarquitius Saturninus	P. Petronius Niger
align=center	Sep.?	T. Clodius Eprius Marcellus	C. Junius Marullus
align=center	63	C. Memmius Regulus	L. Verginius Rufus
align=center	suff.	unidentified^[66]	unidentified
align=center	64	C. Laecanius Bassus	M. Licinius Crassus Frugi
align=center	suff.	unidentified	unidentified
align=center	65	A. Licinius Nerva Silianus	M. Julius Vestinus Atticus (killed)
align=center	suff.		P. Pasidienus Firmus (attested 17 Jun.)
align=center	suff.	C. Pomponius Pius (attested 13 Aug.)	C. Anicius Cerialis (attested 13 Aug.)
align=center	66	C. Luccius Telesinus	C. Suetonius Paullinus
align=center	Jul.	M. Annius Afrinus	C. Paccius Africanus
align=center	Sep.	M. Arruntius Aquila	M. Vettius Bolanus
align=center	67	L. Julius Rufus	Fonteius Capito
align=center	suff.		L. Aurelius Priscus
align=center	Jul.	Ap. Annius Gallus	L. Verulanus Severus
align=center	68	Ti. Catius Asconius Silius Italicus	P. Galerius Trachalus
align=center	suff.	Imp. Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus V (Apr.–Jun.)	C. Luccius Telesinus II (from May?)
align=center	suff.	C. Bellicus Natalis	P. Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus
align=center	69^[67]	Ser. Galba Caesar Augustus II (until 15 Jan.)	T. Vinius (Rufinus?) (until 15 Jan.)
align=center	suff.	M. Otho Caesar Augustus (15 Jan.–28 Feb.)	L. Salvius Otho Titianus II
align=center	suff.	L. Verginius Rufus II (March)	L. Pompeius Vopiscus
align=center	suff.	Cn. Arulenus Caelius Sabinus (April–June)	T. Flavius Sabinus
align=center	suff.	Cn. Arrius Antoninus (July–August)	A. Marius Celsus
align=center	suff.	Fabius Valens (September–October)	A. Caecina Alienus (September–30 October)
align=center	suff.		Rosius Regulus (31 October)
align=center	suff.	Cn. Caecilius Simplex (November−December)	C. Quinctius Atticus
align=center	70^[68]	Imp. Caesar Vespasianus Augustus II	T. Caesar Vespasianus
align=center	suff.	C. Licinius Mucianus II (Apr.?)	unidentified
align=center	suff.	M. Ulpius Traianus (May?)	unidentified
align=center	suff.	(…)ne(…)	unidentified
align=center	Nov.?	L. Annius Bassus	C. Laecanius Bassus Caecina Paetus
align=center	71	Imp. Caesar Vespasianus Augustus III	M. Cocceius Nerva
align=center	Apr.?	Caesar Domitianus	Cn. Pedius Cascus
align=center	May?		C. Calpetanus Rantius Quirinalis Valerius Festus
align=center	Jul.?	L. Flavius Fimbria	C. Atilius Barbarus
align=center	1 Nov.	Cn. Pompeius Collega	Q. Julius Cordus
align=center	72	Imp. Caesar Vespasianus Augustus IV	T. Caesar Vespasianus II
align=center	suff.	C. Licinius Mucianus III (attested 29 May)	T. Flavius Sabinus II (attested 29 May)
align=center	suff.	Q. Julius Cordinus C. Rutilius Gallicus	unidentified
align=center	suff.^[69]	Sex. Marcius Priscus (attested 30 Dec.)	Cn. Pinarius Aemilius Cicatricula (attested 30 Dec.)
align=center	73	Caesar Domitianus II	L. Valerius Catullus Messallinus
align=center	1 May		(…)m(…)
align=center	suff.	unidentified	unidentified
align=center	74	Imp. Caesar Vespasianus Augustus V	T. Caesar Vespasianus III
align=center	id. Jan.	Ti. Plautius Silvanus Aelianus II
align=center	id. Mar.	L. Junius Q. Vibius Crispus II
align=center	id. May	Q. Petillius Cerialis Caesius Rufus II	T. Clodius Eprius Marcellus II
align=center	1 Jul.	(…)on(…)^[70]	unidentified
align=center	Sep.?	C. Pomponius	L. Manlius Patruinus
align=center	75	Imp. Caesar Vespasianus Augustus VI	T. Caesar Vespasianus IV
align=center	suff.	Caesar Domitianus III (attested 12 Mar. / 28 Apr.)	L. Pasidienus Firmus (attested 12 Mar. / 28 Apr.)
align=center	76	Imp. Caesar Vespasianus Augustus VII	T. Caesar Vespasianus V
align=center	suff.	Caesar Domitianus IV	unidentified
align=center	suff.	(?) L. Tampius Flavianus II	(?) M. Pompeius Silvanus Staberius Flavianus II
align=center	suff.	Galeo Tettienus Petronianus (attested 2 Dec.)	M. Fulvius Gillo (attested 2 Dec.)
align=center	77	Imp. Caesar Vespasianus Augustus VIII	T. Caesar Vespasianus VI
align=center	suff.	Caesar Domitianus V	unidentified
align=center	Sep.?	(?) L. Pompeius Vopiscus C. Arruntius Catellius Celer	(?) M. Arruntius Aquila
align=center	Nov.?	Cn. Julius Agricola	unidentified
align=center	78	D. Junius Novius Priscus	L. Ceionius Commodus
align=center	May.?	(Q. Articuleius?) Paetus	Sex. Vitulasius Nepos
align=center	Sep.?	Q. Corellius Rufus	L. Funisulanus Vettonianus
align=center	79	Imp. Caesar Vespasianus Augustus IX	T. Caesar Vespasianus VII
align=center	suff.	Caesar Domitianus VI	unidentified
align=center	1 Mar.	L. Junius Caesennius Paetus (attested until 29 May)	P. Calvisius Ruso^[71]
align=center	suff.	T. Rubrius Aelius Nepos (attested 8 Sep.)	M. Arrius Flaccus
align=center	80	Imp. T. Caesar Vespasianus Augustus VIII	Caesar Domitianus VII
align=center	id. Jan.	A. Didius Gallus Fabricius Veiento II	L. Aelius Plautius Lamia Aelianus
align=center	Mar.?	Q. Aurelius Pactumeius Fronto
align=center	May?	C. Marius Marcellus Octavius P. Cluvius Rufus
align=center	1 Jul.	unidentified	Q. Pompeius Trio
align=center	Sep.?	L. Acilius Strabo	Sex. Neranius Capito
align=center	Nov.?	M. Tittius Frugi	M. Vinicius Julius Rufus^[72]
align=center	81	L. Flavius Silva Nonius Bassus	M. Asinius Pollio Verrucosus
align=center	Mar.?	M. Roscius Coelius	C. Julius Juvenalis
align=center	May?	L. Julius Vettius Paullus	T. Junius Montanus
align=center	1 Jul.	C. Scoedius Natta Pinarianus	T. Tettienus Serenus
align=center	Sep.?	M. Petronius Umbrinus	L. Carminius Lusitanicus
align=center	1 Nov.	L. Turpilius Dexter	M. Maecius Rufus
align=center	82	Imp. Caesar Domitianus Augustus VIII	T. Flavius Sabinus
align=center	Feb.?	(? Servaeus In)noc(ens)	L. Salvius Otho Cocceianus
align=center	Mar.?	(…)an(us)	M'. Acilius Aviola
align=center	Apr.?	(M. Mettius? Mo)dest(us)^[73]	unidentified
align=center	May?	unidentified	unidentified
align=center	Jul.?	P. Valerius Patruinus	L. Antonius Saturninus
align=center	Sep.?	M. Larcius Magnus Pompeius Silo	T. Aurelius Quietus
align=center	Nov.?	unidentified	unidentified
align=center	83	Imp. Caesar Domitianus Augustus IX	Q. Petillius Rufus II
align=center	Feb.?	A. Didius Gallus Fabricius Veiento III	L. Junius Q. Vibius Crispus III
align=center	Mar.?	(?) M. Arrecinus Clemens II^[74]	(?) L. Baebius Honoratus
align=center	May?	L. Tettius Julianus	Terentius Strabo Erucius Homullus
align=center	Sep.?	L. Calventius Sex. Carminius Vetus	M. Cornelius Nigrinus Curiatius Maternus
align=center	Nov.?	unidentified	unidentified
align=center	84	Imp. Caesar Domitianus Augustus X	C. Oppius Sabinus
align=center	suff.	(?) C. Fisius Sabinus (attested 24 Apr.)	(?) M. Annius Messalla (attested 24 Apr.)
align=center	Jul.?	unidentified	L. Julius Ursus
align=center	Sep.?	C. Tullius Capito Pomponianus Plotius Firmus	C. Cornelius Gallicanus
align=center	Nov.?	unidentified	(P. Glitius? G)allus^[75]
align=center	85	Imp. Caesar Domitianus Augustus XI	T. Aurelius Fulvus II
align=center	Mar.?	Q. Julius Cordinus C. Rutilius Gallicus II	L. Valerius Catullus Messallinus II
align=center	May?	L. Aelius Oculatus	Q. Gavius Atticus
align=center	Jul.?	P. Herennius Pollio	M. Annius Herennius Pollio
align=center	Sep.?	D. Aburius Bassus	Q. Julius Balbus
align=center	Nov.?	C. Salvius Liberalis Nonius Bassus	Cornelius Orestes
align=center	86	Imp. Caesar Domitianus Augustus XII	Ser. Cornelius Dolabella Petronianus
align=center	id. Jan.	C. Secius Campanus
align=center	Mar.?	unidentified	Q. Vibius Secundus
align=center	1 May	Sex. Octavius Fronto	Ti. Julius Candidus Marius Celsus
align=center	1 Sep.	A. Bucius Lappius Maximus	C. Octavius Tidius Tossianus L. Javolenus Priscus
align=center	87	Imp. Caesar Domitianus Augustus XIII	L. Volusius Saturninus
align=center	id. Jan.	C. Calpurnius Piso Crassus Frugi Licinianus
align=center	1 May	C. Bellicus Natalis P. Gavidius Tebanianus^[76]	C. Ducenius Proculus
align=center	1 Sep.	C. Cilnius Proculus	L. Neratius Priscus
align=center	88	Imp. Caesar Domitianus Augustus XIV	L. Minicius Rufus
align=center	id. Jan.	D. Plotius Grypus
align=center	1 May	Q. Ninnius Hasta
align=center	1 Sep.	M'. Otacilius Catulus	Sex. Julius Sparsus
align=center	89	T. Aurelius Fulvus	M. Asinius Atratinus
align=center	1 May	P. Sallustius Blaesus	M. Peducaeus Saenianus
align=center	1 Sep.	A. Vicirius Proculus	M'. Laberius Maximus
align=center	90	Imp. Caesar Domitianus Augustus XV	M. Cocceius Nerva II
align=center	id. Jan.	L. Cornelius Pusio Annius Messalla
align=center	1 Mar.	L. Antistius Rusticus	Ser. Julius Servianus
align=center	1 May	Q. Accaeus Rufus	C. Caristanius Fronto
align=center	1 Jul.	P. Baebius Italicus	C. Aquilius Proculus
align=center	1 Sep.	L. Albius Pullaienus Pollio	Cn. Pinarius Aemilius Cicatricula Pompeius Longinus
align=center	1 Nov.	M. Tullius Cerialis	Cn. Pompeius Catullinus
align=center	91	M'. Acilius Glabrio	M. Ulpius Trajanus
align=center	1 May	Cn. Minicius Faustinus	P. Valerius Marinus
align=center	1 Sep.	Q. Valerius Vegetus	P. Metilius Sabinus Nepos
align=center	92	Imp. Caesar Domitianus Augustus XVI	Q. Volusius Saturninus
align=center	id. Jan.	L. Venuleius Montanus Apronianus
align=center	1 May	L. Stertinius Avitus	Ti. Julius Celsus Polemaeanus
align=center	1 Sep.	C. Julius Silanus	Q. Junius Arulenus Rusticus
align=center	93	Sex. Pompeius Collega	Q. Peducaeus Priscinus
align=center	1 May	T. Avidius Quietus	Sex. Lusianus Proculus
align=center	1 Sep.	C. Cornelius Rarus Sextius Na(so?)	(? Tuccius Ceria)lis
align=center	94	L. Nonius Calpurnius Asprenas Torquatus	T. Sextius Magius Lateranus
align=center	1 May	M. Lollius Paullinus D. Valerius Asiaticus Saturninus	C. Antius A. Julius Quadratus
align=center	1 Sep.	L. Silius Decianus	T. Pomponius Bassus
align=center	95	Imp. Caesar Domitianus Augustus XVII	T. Flavius Clemens
align=center	id. Jan.	L. Neratius Marcellus
align=center	1 May	A. Bucius Lappius Maximus II	P. Ducenius Verus
align=center	1 Sep.	Q. Pomponius Rufus	L. Baebius Tullus
align=center	96	C. Manlius Valens	C. Antistius Vetus
align=center	1 May	Q. Fabius Postuminus	T. Prifernius Paetus
align=center	1 Sep.	Ti. Catius Caesius Fronto	M. Calpurnius (…)cus
align=center	97	Imp. Nerva Caesar Augustus III	L. Verginius Rufus III
align=center	Mar.?	Cn. Arrius Antoninus II	(C.?) Calpurnius Piso
align=center	May?	M. Annius Verus
align=center	Jul.?	L. Domitius Apollinaris	Sex. Hermentidius Campanus
align=center	Sep.?	L. Pomponius Maternus	Q. Glitius Atilius Agricola
align=center	Nov.?	P. Cornelius Tacitus	(?) M. Ostorius Scapula^[77]
align=center	98	Imp. Nerva Caesar Augustus IV	Imp. Caesar Nerva Trajanus II
align=center	id. Jan.	Cn. Domitius Afer Curvius Tullus II
align=center	1 Feb.	Sex. Julius Frontinus II
align=center	1 Mar.	L. Julius Ursus II
align=center	1 Apr.	T. Vestricius Spurinna II
align=center	1 May	C. Pomponius Pius
align=center	1 Jul.	A. Vicirius Martialis	L. Maecius Postumus
align=center	1 Sep.	C. Pomponius Rufus Acilius [Pri]scus Coelius Sparsus	Cn. Pompeius Ferox Licinianus
align=center	1 Nov.	Q. Fulvius Gillo Bittius Proculus	P. Julius Lupus
align=center	99	A. Cornelius Palma Frontonianus	Q. Sosius Senecio
align=center	suff.	P. Sulpicius Lucretius Barba (from 1 Apr. or 1 May)	Senecio Memmius Afer (from 1 Apr. or 1 May)^[78]
align=center	suff.	Q. Fabius Barbarus Valerius Magnus Julianus	A. Caecilius Faustinus
align=center	suff.	Ti. Julius Ferox^[79]	unidentified
align=center	100	Imp. Caesar Nerva Trajanus Augustus III	Sex. Julius Frontinus III
align=center	id. Jan.	L. Julius Ursus III
align=center	Mar.	M. Marcius Macer	C. Cilnius Proculus
align=center	May	L. Herennius Saturninus	Pomponius Mamilianus
align=center	Jul.	Q. Acutius Nerva
align=center	Sep.	C. Plinius Caecilius Secundus	C. Julius Cornutus Tertullus
align=center	Nov.	L. Roscius Aelianus Maecius Celer	Ti. Claudius Sacerdos Julianus

Second century (101–200)

width=4%	Year	width=48%		width=48%
align=center	101^[80]	Imp. Caesar Nerva Trajanus Augustus IV (January)	Q. Articuleius Paetus II (January–March)
align=center	suff.	Sex. Attius Suburanus Aemilianus (February–March)
align=center	suff.	C. Sertorius Brocchus Q. Servaeus Innocens (April–May)	M. Maecius Celer
align=center	suff.	[...]us Proculus (sometime between May and October)	ignotus
align=center	suff.^[81]	L. Arruntius Stella (attested October)	L. Julius Marinus Caecilius Simplex
align=center	102	L. Julius Ursus Servianus II (January–April)	L. Licinius Sura II (January–February)
align=center	suff.		L. Fabius Justus (March–April)
align=center	suff.^[82]	T. Didius Secundus (May–August)	L. Publilius Celsus
align=center	suff.	L. Antonius Albus (September–December)	M. Junius Homullus
align=center	103	Imp. Caesar Nerva Trajanus Augustus V (January)	M'. Laberius Maximus II (January–March)
align=center	suff.	Q. Glitius Atilius Agricola II (January–March)
align=center	suff.	P. Metilius Nepos (April–June)	Q. Baebius Macer
align=center	suff.	[? M. Flavius Ap]er^[83] (July–September)	C. Trebonius Proculus Mettius Modestus
align=center	suff.	(A?)nnius Mela (October–December)	P. Calpurnius Macer Caulius Rufus
align=center	104	Sex. Attius Suburanus Aemilianus II	M. Asinius Marcellus
align=center	suff.^[84]	Sex. Subrius Dexter Cornelius Priscus	Cn. C[---]ius Paullus Caesonianus
align=center	105	Ti. Julius Candidus Marius Celsus II (January–March)	C. Antius A. Julius Quadratus II
align=center	suff.	C. Julius Quadratus Bassus (May–August)	Cn. Afranius Dexter (May–15 July)
align=center	suff.		Q. Caelius Honoratus (July–August)
align=center	suff.	M. Vitorius Marcellus (September–December)	C. Caecilius Strabo
align=center	106	L. Ceionius Commodus	Sex. Vettulenus Civica Cerialis
align=center	suff.	L. Minicius Natalis	Q. Licinius Silvanus Granianus Quadronius Proculus
align=center	107	L. Licinius Sura III (January–February or April)^[85]	Q. Sosius Senecio II
align=center	suff.	Acilius Rufus^[86] (March–April)
align=center	suff.	C. Minicius Fundanus (May–August)	C. Vettennius Severus
align=center	suff.	C. Julius Longinus (September–December)	C. Valerius Paullinus
align=center	108	Ap. Annius Trebonius Gallus (January–?)	M. Appius Bradua
align=center	suff.	P. Aelius Hadrianus (attested 22 June)	M. Trebatius Priscus
align=center	suff.^[87]	Q. Pompeius Falco (attested 27 July)
align=center	109	A. Cornelius Palma Frontonianus II (January–February)	P. Calvisius Tullus Ruso (January–April)
align=center	suff.	L. Annius Largus (March–April)
align=center	suff.	Cn. Antonius Fuscus (May–August)	C. Julius Antiochus Epiphanes Philopappus
align=center	suff.	C. Aburnius Valens (September–December)	C. Julius Proculus
align=center	110	M. Peducaeus Priscinus (January–March)	Ser. Cornelius Scipio Salvidienus Orfitus
align=center	suff.	C. Avidius Nigrinus (April–June)	Ti. Julius Aquila Polemaeanus
align=center	suff.	L. Catilius Severus Julianus Claudius Reginus (July–September)	C. Erucianus Silo
align=center	suff.	A. Larcius Priscus (October–December)	Sex. Marcius Honoratus
align=center	111	C. Calpurnius Piso (January–April)	M. Vettius Bolanus
align=center	suff.	T. Avidius Quietus (May–August)	L. Eggius Marullus
align=center	suff.	L. Octavius Crassus (September–December)	P. Coelius Apollinaris
align=center	112	Imp. Caesar Nerva Trajanus Augustus VI (January)	T. Sextius Cornelius Africanus (January–March)
align=center	suff.	[M. ?] Licinius Ruso (January–March)
align=center	suff.	Cn. Pinarius Cornelius Severus (April–June)	L. Mummius Niger Q. Valerius Vegetus
align=center	suff.	P. Stertinius Quartus (July–September)	T. Julius Maximus Manlianus Brocchus Servilianus
align=center	suff.	C. Claudius Severus (October–December)	T. Settidius Firmus
align=center	113	L. Publilius Celsus II (January)	C. Clodius Crispinus (January–April)
align=center	suff.	Ser. Cornelius Dolabella Metilianus Pompeius Marcellus (February–April)
align=center	suff.	L. Stertinius Noricus (May–August)	L. Fadius Rufinus
align=center	suff.	Cn. Cornelius Urbicus (September–December)	T. Sempronius Rufus
align=center	114	Q. Ninnius Hasta (January–April)	P. Manilius Vopiscus Vicinillianus
align=center	suff.	C. Clodius Nummus (May–August)	L. Caesennius Sospes^[88]
align=center	suff.	L. Hedius Rufus Lollianus Avitus (September–December)	M. Messius Rusticus^[89]
align=center	115	L. Vipstanus Messalla (January–April)	M. Pedo Vergilianus (January)
align=center	suff.		T. Statilius Maximus Severus Hadrianus (February–April)
align=center	suff.	L. Julius Frugi (May–August)	P. Juventius Celsus T. Aufidius Hoenius Severianus
align=center	suff.	M. Pompeius Macrinus Neos Theophanes (September–December)	T. Vibius Varus
align=center	116^[90]	L. Fundanius Lamia Aelianus (January–March)	Sex. Carminius Vetus
align=center	suff.	Ti. Julius Secundus (April–June)	M. Egnatius Marcellinus
align=center	suff.	D. Terentius Gentianus^[91] (July–September)	L. Co[...]^[92]
align=center	suff.	L. Statius Aquila (October–December)	C. Julius Alexander Berenicianus
align=center	117	Q. Aquilius Niger (January–? March)	M. Rebilus Apronianus
align=center	suff.	L. Cossonius Gallus (attested 16 August)	P. Afranius Flavianus
align=center	118^[93]	Imp. Caesar Trajanus Hadrianus Augustus II (January–June)	Cn. Pedanius Fuscus Salinator (January–February)
align=center	suff.		Bellicius Tebanianus (March)
align=center	suff.		C. Ummidius Quadratus (attested May)
align=center	suff.	L. Pomponius Bassus (attested 9 July and 31 August)	T. Sabinius Barbarus
align=center	119^[94]	Imp. Caesar Traianus Hadrianus Augustus III (January–April)	P. Dasumius Rusticus (January–February)
align=center	suff.		A. Platorius Nepos (March–April)
align=center	suff.	M. Paccius Silvanus Q. Coredius Gallus Gargilius Antiquus (May–June)	Q. Vibius Gallus
align=center	suff.	C. Herennius Capella (November–December)	L. Coelius Rufus
align=center	120^[95]	L. Catilius Severus Julianus Claudius Reginus II	T. Aurelius Fulvus Boionius Antoninus
align=center	suff.	C. Quinctius Certus Poblicius Marcellus (May–June)	T. Rutilius Propinquus
align=center	suff.	C. Arminius Gallus^[96] (attested 19 October)	C. Atilius Serranus
align=center	121	M. Annius Verus II (January–February)	Cn. Arrius Augur
align=center	suff.	M. Herennius Faustus (March–April)	Q. Pomponius Marcellus
align=center	suff.	T. Pomponius Antistianus Funisulanus Vettonianus (May–June)	L. Pomponius Silvanus
align=center	suff.	M. Statorius Secundus (July–August)	L. Sempronius Merula Auspicatus
align=center	122	M'. Acilius Aviola	L. Corellius Neratius Pansa
align=center	suff.	Ti. Julius Candidus Capito (attested 17 July)	L. Vitrasius Flamininus
align=center	suff.	C. Trebius Maximus (attested 18 November)	T. Calestrius Tiro Orbius Speratus
align=center	123^[97]	Q. Articuleius Paetinus	L. Venuleius Apronianus Octavius Priscus
align=center	suff.	T. Prifernius Geminus (attested 16 June)	P. Metilius Secundus
align=center	suff.	T. Salvius Rufinus Minicius Opimianus (attested 10 August)	Cn. Sentius Aburnianus
align=center	124^[98]	M'. Acilius Glabrio (January–April)	C. Bellicius Flaccus Torquatus Tebanianus
align=center	suff.	A. Larcius Macedo (May–August)	P. Ducenius Verres
align=center	suff.	C. Julius Gallus (September–December)	C. Valerius Severus
align=center	125	M. Lollius Paulinus D. Valerius Asiaticus Saturninus II	L. Titius Epidius Aquilinus
align=center	suff.	Q. Vetina Verus^[99] (attested 1 June)	P. Lucius Cosconianus
align=center	126	M. Annius Verus III (January–February)	C. Eggius Ambibulus
align=center	suff.	L. Valerius Propinquus (From 1 March)
align=center	suff.	L. Cuspius Camerinus (attested 1 July)	C. Saenius Severus
align=center	127	T. Atilius Rufus Titianus (January–March)	M. Gavius Squilla Gallicanus
align=center	suff.	P. Tullius Varro (April)	[D.?] Junius Paetus
align=center	suff.	Q. Tineius Rufus (May–September)	M. Licinius Celer Nepos
align=center	suff.	L. Aemilius Juncus (October–December)	Sex. Julius Severus
align=center	128	L. Nonius Calpurnius Torquatus Asprenas II (January)	M. Annius Libo (January–March)
align=center	suff.	L. Caesennius Antoninus (February–March)
align=center	suff.	M. Junius Mettius Rufus (April–June)	Q. Pomponius Maternus
align=center	suff.	L. Valerius Flaccus (July–September)	M. [Junius Homullus ?]^[100]
align=center	suff.	A. Egrilius Plarianus (October–December)	Q. [Planius Sardus Varius Ambibulus ?]^[101]
align=center	129	P. Juventius Celsus T. Aufidius Hoenius Severianus II (January – after 22 March)	L. Neratius Marcellus II (January–? February)
align=center	suff.		Q. Julius Balbus (attested 22 March)
align=center	130	Q. Fabius Catullinus (January–February)	M. Flavius Aper
align=center	suff.	Cassius Agrippa (or Agrippinus) (attested 19 March)	Ti. Claudius Quartinus
align=center	131^[102]	Sergius Octavius Laenas Pontianus (January–April)	M. Antonius Rufinus
align=center	suff.	L. Fabius Gallus (May–August)	Q. Fabius Julianus
align=center	132	C. Junius Serius Augurinus (January–April)	C. Trebius Sergianus
align=center	suff.	C. Acilius Priscus (September–December)	A. Cassius Arrianus
align=center	133	M. Antonius Hiberus (January–April)	P. Mummius Sisenna
align=center	suff.	Q. Flavius Tertullus (May–August)	Q. Junius Rusticus
align=center	suff.	Ti. Claudius Atticus Herodes (September–December)	P. Sufenas Verus
align=center	134	L. Julius Ursus Servianus III (January–March)	T. Vibius Varus (January–April)
align=center	suff.	T. Haterius Nepos (attested 2 April)
align=center	suff.	P. Licinius Pansa (attested September–December)
align=center	135	L. Tutilius Lupercus Pontianus (January–April)	P. Calpurnius Atilianus (Atticus Rufus?)
align=center	suff.	M. Cutius Priscus Messius Rusticus Aemilius Papus Arrius Proculus Julius Celsus (May–August)	L. Burbuleius Optatus Ligarianus
align=center	suff.	P. Rutilius Fabianus (September–December)	Cn. Papirius Aelianus Aemilius Tuscillus
align=center	136^[103]	L. Ceionius Commodus	Sex. Vettulenus Civica Pompeianus
align=center	137	L. Aelius Caesar II	P. Coelius Balbinus Vibullius Pius
align=center	138^[104]	Kanus Junius Niger	C. Pomponius Camerinus
align=center	1 Apr.	M. Vindius Verus	P. Pactumeius Clemens
align=center	1 Jul.	unidentified	unidentified
align=center	1 Oct.	P. Cassius Secundus
align=center	139	T. Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Augustus Pius II	C. Bruttius Praesens L. Fulvius Rusticus II
align=center	May?	unidentified	unidentified
align=center	Jul.?	L. Minicius Natalis Quadronius Verus	L. Claudius Proculus
align=center	Sep.?	unidentified	[C. Julius? S]capula
align=center	1 Nov.	M. Ceccius Justinus	C. Julius Bassus
align=center	140	T. Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Augustus Pius III	M. Aelius Aurelius Verus Caesar
align=center	1 May	Q. Antonius Isauricus	L. Aurelius Flaccus
align=center	suff.	Julius Crassipes (between June and October)	unidentified
align=center	1 Nov.	M. Barbius Aemilianus	T. Flavius Julianus
align=center	141	T. Hoenius Severus	M. Peducaeus Stloga Priscinus
align=center	1 Mar.	unidentified	unidentified
align=center	1 May	C. Julius Pisibanus	[Larcius?] Lepidus
align=center	1 Jul.	unidentified	unidentified
align=center	1 Sep.	T. Caesernius Statianus	unidentified
align=center	1 Nov.	L. Annius Fabianus	unidentified
align=center	142	L. Cuspius Pactumeius Rufinus	L. Statius Quadratus
align=center	1 Apr.	L. Granius Castus	Ti. Junius Julianus
align=center	1 Jul.	M. Cornelius Fronto	C. Laberius Priscus
align=center	1 Sep.	L. Tusidius Campester	Q. Cornelius Senecio Annianus
align=center	1 Nov.	[Sulpicius?] Julianus	[Ti. Julius? Castus]
align=center	143	C. Bellicus Flaccus Torquatus	L. Vibullius Hipparchus Ti. Claudius Atticus Herodes
align=center	1 Apr.	unidentified	unidentified
align=center	1 Jul.	Q. Junius Calamus	M. Valerius Junianus
align=center	1 Oct.	unidentified	unidentified
align=center	144	L. Hedius Rufus Lollianus Avitus	T. Statilius Maximus
align=center	1 Mar.	L. Aemilius Carus	Q. Egrilius Plarianus
align=center	Jul.?	unidentified	Q. Laberius Licinianus
align=center	1 Oct.	L. Marcius Celer M. Calpurnius Longus	D. Velius Fidus
align=center	145	T. Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Augustus Pius IV	M. Aelius Aurelius Verus Caesar II
align=center	Mar.?	L. Plautius Lamia Silvanus	L. Poblicola Priscus
align=center	1 May	Cn. Arrius Cornelius Proculus	D. Junius [Paetus?]
align=center	1 Jul.	Q. Mustius Priscus	M. Pontius Laelianus
align=center	1 Sep.	L. Petronius Sabinus	C. Vicrius Rufus
align=center	1 Nov.	C. Fadius Rufus	P. Vicrius
align=center	146	Sex. Erucius Clarus II	Cn. Claudius Severus Arabianus
align=center	Mar.	Q. Licinius Modestinus (Sex.?) Attius Labeo
align=center	1 May	P. Mummius Sisenna Rutilianus	T. Prifernius Paetus Rosianus Nonius Agricola C. Labeo Tettius Geminus
align=center	1 Jul.	Cn. Terentius Homullus Iunior	L. Aurelius Gallus
align=center	1 Sep.	Q. Voconius Saxa Fidus	C. Annianus Verus
align=center	1 Nov.	L. Aemilius Longus	Q. Cornelius Proculus
align=center	147	C. Ulpius Pacatus Prastina Messalinus	L. Annius Largus
align=center	1 Apr.	A. Claudius Charax	Q. Fuficius Cornutus
align=center	1 Jul.	Cupressenus Gallus	Q. Cornelius Quadratus
align=center	1 Oct.	Sex. Cocceius Severianus Honorinus	Ti. Licinius Cassius Cassianus
align=center	suff.		C. Popilius Carus Pedo
align=center	148	L. Octavius Cornelius P. Salvius Julianus Aemilianus	C. Bellicus Calpurnius Torquatus
align=center	1 Apr.	Satyrius Firmus	C. Salvius Capito
align=center	1 Jul.	L. Coelius Festus	P. Orfidius Senecio
align=center	Oct.?	C. Fabius Agrippinus	M. Antonius Zeno
align=center	149	L. Sergius Salvidienus Scipio Orfitus^[105]	Q. Pompeius Sosius Priscus
align=center	Jul.?	Q. Passienus Licinus	C. Julius Avitus
align=center	150	M. Gavius Squilla Gallicanus	Sex. Carminius Vetus
align=center	Apr.?	[…]mus	C. La[berius Priscus?]
align=center	Jul.?	M. Cassius Apollinaris	M. Petronius Mamertinus
align=center	Oct.	C. Curtius Justus	C. Julius Julianus^[106]
align=center	151	Sex. Quintilius Condianus	Sex. Quintilius Valerius Maximus
align=center	Jul.?	M. Cominius Secundus	L. Attidius Cornelianus
align=center	152	M'. Acilius Glabrio Cn. Cornelius Severus	M. Valerius Homullus
align=center	1 Apr.	P. Sufenas [Verus?]	L. Dasumius Tullius Tuscus
align=center	1 Jul.	C. Novius Priscus	L. Julius Romulus
align=center	1 Oct.	P. Cluvius Maximus Paulinus	M. Servilius Silanus
align=center	153	L. Fulvius Rusticus C. Bruttius Praesens	A. Junius Rufinus
align=center	1 Apr.	[? Sex. Caecilius / C. Julius Max]imus	M. Pontius Sabinus
align=center	1 Jul.	P. Septimius Aper	M. Sedatius Severianus Julius Acer Metilius Nepos Rufinus Ti. Rutilianus Censor
align=center	1 Oct.	C. Cattius Marcellus	Q. Petiedius Gallus
align=center	154	L. Aelius Aurelius Commodus	T. Sextius Lateranus
align=center	1 Apr.	[Prifernius?] Paetus	M. Nonius Macrinus
align=center	1 Jul.	[? M. Valerius Etrus]cus (?)	L. [Aemilius Iuncus?]
align=center	1 Sep.	Ti. Claudius Julianus	Sex. Calpurnius Agricola
align=center	1 Nov.	C. Julius Statius Severus	T. Junius Severus
align=center	155	C. Julius Severus	M. Junius Rufinus Sabinianus
align=center	Apr.?	C. Aufidius Victorinus	M. Gavius [Appalius Maximus?]
align=center	Nov.	Antius Pollio	Minicius Opimianus
align=center	Dec.	[D. Rupilius?] Severus	L. Julius T. Statilius Severus
align=center	156	M. Ceionius Silvanus	C. Serius Augurinus
align=center	Mar.?	A. Avillius Urinatius Quadratus	Strabo Aemilianus
align=center	Nov.?	Q. Canusius Praenestinus	C. Lusius Sparsus
align=center	157	M. Vettulenus Civica Barbarus	M. Metilius Aquillius Regulus Nepos Volusius Torquatus Fronto
align=center	1 Apr.	L. Roscius Aelianus	Cn. Papirius Aelianus
align=center	Jul.?	C. Julius Commodus Orfitianus	C. Caelius Secundus
align=center	Oct.?	Q. V[…]su[…]clus^[107]	Q. […]inus
align=center	158	Sex. Sulpicius Tertullus	Q. Tineius Sacerdos Clemens
align=center	Jul.?	M. Servilius Fabianus Maximus	Q. Iallius Bassus
align=center	Sep.?	Q. Pomponius Musa	L. Cassius Juvenalis
align=center	159	Plautius Quintillus	M. Statius Priscus Licinius Italicus
align=center	1 Apr.	M. Pisibanius Lepidus	L. Matuccius Fuscinus
align=center	1 Jul.	P. Cornelius Dexter	unidentified
align=center	1 Oct.	A. Curtius Crispinus	unidentified
align=center	160	Ap. Annius Atilius Bradua	T. Clodius Vibius Varus
align=center	1 Mar.	A. Platorius Nepos Calpurnianus	M. Postumius Festus
align=center	May?	[C. Septimius? S]everus	[…] Flavus
align=center	Jul.?	C. Prastina Pacatus	M. Censorius Paullus
align=center	Oct.?	Ti. Oclatius Severus	[Q.?] Ninnius Hastianus
align=center	suff.		[… N]ovius Sabinianus (attested 18 December)
align=center	161	M. Aelius Aurelius Verus Caesar III	L. Aelius Aurelius Commodus II
align=center	suff.	M. Annius Libo (attested 8 Feb. – 26 Apr.)	Q. Camurius Numisius Junior
align=center	Oct.?	(?) Julius Geminus Capellianus	T. Flavius Boethus
align=center	162^[108]	Q. Junius Rusticus II	L. Titius Plautius Aquilinus
align=center	suff.^[109]	Ti. Claudius Paullinus (attested 23 August)	Ti. Claudius Pompeianus
align=center	suff.	D. Fonteius Frontinianus L. Stertinius Rufus	ignotus
align=center	suff.	M. Insteius Bithynicus	ignotus
align=center	163	M. Pontius Laelianus	A. Junius Pastor L. Caesennius Sospes
align=center	164	M. Pompeius Macrinus	P. Juventius Celsus
align=center	suff.	Ti. Haterius Saturninus (attested 19 and 21 July)	Q. Caecilius Avitus
align=center	165	M. Gavius Orfitus	L. Arrius Pudens
align=center	166	Q. Servilius Pudens	L. Fufidius Pollio
align=center	suff.	M. Vibius Liberalis (attested 23 March)	P. Martius Verus
align=center	167	L. Aurelius Verus Augustus III	M. Ummidius Quadratus
align=center	suff.	Q. Caecilius Dentilianus (attested 5 May)	M. Antonius Pallas
align=center	168	L. Venuleius Apronianus Octavius Priscus II	L. Sergius Paullus II
align=center	suff.	Q. Tullius Maximus^[110]	ignotus
align=center	169	Q. Pompeius Senecio Sosius Priscus	P. Coelius Apollinaris
align=center	170	C. Erucius Clarus	M. Gavius Cornelius Cethegus
align=center	suff.	T. Hoenius Severus	ignotus
align=center	171	T. Statilius Severus	L. Alfidius Herennianus
align=center	172	Ser. Calpurnius Scipio Orfitus	Sextus Quintilius Maximus	Sex. Quintilius Maximus
align=center	suff.	C. Modius Justus	ignotus
align=center	173	Cn. Claudius Severus II	Ti. Claudius Pompeianus II
align=center	174	L. Aurelius Gallus	Q. Volusius Flaccus Cornelianus
align=center	suff.	M. Aemilius Macer Saturninus	ignotus
align=center	175	L. Calpurnius Piso	P. Salvius Julianus
align=center	suff.	P. Helvius Pertinax	M. Didius Severus Julianus
align=center	176	T. Pomponius Proculus Vitrasius Pollio II	M. Flavius Aper II
align=center	177	L. Aelius Aurelius Commodus Caesar	M. Peducaeus Plautius Quintillus
align=center	178	Ser. Cornelius Scipio Salvidienus Orfitus	D. Velius Rufus (Julianus?)
align=center	179	L. Aelius Aurelius Commodus Augustus II	P. Martius Verus II
align=center	suff.^[111]	T. Flavius Claudianus (attested 21 March)	L. Aemilius Iuncus
align=center	suff.^[112]	M'. Acilius Faustinus (attested 1 April)	L. Julius Proculianus
align=center	180	L. Fulvius Rusticus C. Bruttius Praesens II	Sex. Quintilius Condianus
align=center	181^[113]	L. Aelius Aurelius Commodus Augustus III	L. Antistius Burrus
align=center	182	M. Petronius Sura Mamertinus	Q. Tineius Rufus
align=center	suff.	(?) Aurelianus (attested 15 May)	(L. Attidius?) Cornelianus
align=center	183	M. Aurelius Commodus Antoninus Augustus IV	C. Aufidius Victorinus II
align=center	suff.	L. Tutilius Pontianus Gentianus (attested 8 February)	ignotus
align=center	suff.	M. Herennius Secundus (attested 13 and 20 May)	M. Egnatius Postumus
align=center	suff.	T. Pactumeius Magnus (after 20 May)	L. Septimius Flaccus
align=center	184	L. Cossonius Eggius Marullus	Cn. Papirius Aelianus
align=center	suff.	C. Octavius Vindex (attested 18 May)	Cassius Apronianus^[114]
align=center	185	Triarius Maternus Lascivius	Ti. Claudius M. Ap. Atilius Bradua Regillus Atticus
align=center	186	M. Aurelius Commodus Antoninus Augustus V	M'. Acilius Glabrio II
align=center	suff.	L. Novius Rufus (attested 25 May)	L. Annius Ravus^[115]
align=center	suff.	C. Sabucius Maior Caecilianus (attested 24 and 27 Nov.)	Valerius Senecio
align=center	187	L. Bruttius Quintius Crispinus	L. Roscius Aelianus Paculus
align=center	188	P. Seius Fuscianus II	M. Servilius Silanus II
align=center	189	Dulius Silanus	Q. Servilius Silanus
align=center	suff.	Severus (attested 27 May)	Vitellius
align=center	190	M. Aurelius Commodus Antoninus Augustus VI	M. Petronius Sura Septimianus
align=center	suff.	L. Septimius Severus (May–?)	Apuleius Rufinus^[116]
align=center	191	Popilius Pedo Apronianus	M. Valerius Bradua Mauricus
align=center	192	L. Aelius Aurelius Commodus Augustus VII	P. Helvius Pertinax II
align=center	193^[117]	Q. Pompeius Sosius Falco	C. Julius Erucius Clarus Vibianus
align=center	suff.	Q. Tineius Sacerdos (March)	P. Julius Scapula Priscus
align=center	suff.	M. Silius Messala (May)	ignotus
align=center	suff.	L. Julius Messala Rutilianus (July)	C. Aemilius Severus Cantabrinus
align=center	suff.	L. Fabius Cilo Septiminus Catinius Acilianus Lepidus Fulcinianus^[118]
align=center	194	L. Septimius Severus Pertinax Augustus II	D. Clodius Septimius Albinus Augustus (Gaul)
align=center	suff.	C. Gabinius Barbarus Pompeianus	ignotus
align=center	195	P. Julius Scapula Tertullus Priscus	Q. Tineius Clemens
align=center	196	C. Domitius Dexter II	L. Valerius Messalla Thrasea Priscus
align=center	197	T. Sextius Magius Lateranus	Cuspius Rufinus^[119]
align=center	198	P. Martius Sergius Saturninus	L. Aurelius Gallus
align=center	suff.	Q. Anicius Faustus^[120]	ignotus
align=center	199	P. Cornelius Anullinus II	M. Aufidius Fronto
align=center	200	Ti. Claudius Severus Proculus	C. Aufidius Victorinus

Third century (201–300)

Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates of the consuls after 284 are taken from Roger S. Bagnall's Consuls of the Later Roman Empire. See also the list of consuls in the Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire.

Year
201	L. Annius Fabianus	M. Nonius Arrius Mucianus
202	L. Septimius Severus Pertinax Augustus III	M. Aurelius Antoninus Augustus
suff.^[121]	T. Murrenius Severus	C. Cassius Regallianus
203	C. Fulvius Plautianus	P. Septimius Geta II
204	L. Fabius Cilo Septiminus Catinius Acilianus Lepidus Fulcinianus II	M. Annius Flavius Libo
suff.	L. Pomponius Liberalis^[122]	ignotus
205	M. Aurelius Antoninus Augustus II	P. Septimius Geta Caesar
206	M. Nummius Umbrius Primus Senecio Albinus	L. Fulvius Gavius Numisius Petronius Aemilianus
suff.^[123]	P. Tullius Marsus (attested 10 December)	M. Caelius Faustinus
207	L. Annius Maximus^[124]	C. Septimius Severus Aper
208	M. Aurelius Antoninus Augustus III	P. Septimius Geta Caesar II
209	L. Aurelius Commodus Pompeianus	Q. Hedius Lollianus Plautius Avitus
210	M'. Acilius Faustinus	A. Triarius Rufinus
211	Hedius Lollianus Terentius Gentianus	Pomponius Bassus
212	C. Julius Asper II	C. Julius Camilius Asper
suff.	(Cn. Claudius ?) Severus (May–June)	(Ti. Claudius ?) Pompeianus
213	M. Aurelius Severus Antoninus Augustus IV	D. Caelius Calvinus Balbinus II
214	L. Valerius Messalla	C. Octavius Appius Suetrius Sabinus
215	Q. Maecius Laetus II	M. Munatius Sulla Cerialis
216	P. Catius Sabinus II	P. Cornelius Anullinus
217	C. Bruttius Praesens	T. Messius Extricatus II
218	M. Opellius Severus Macrinus Augustus II	M. Oclatinius Adventus
suff.	M. Aurelius Antoninus Augustus (from 8 June)
219	M. Aurelius Antoninus Augustus II	Q. Tineius Sacerdos II
220	M. Aurelius Antoninus Augustus III	P. Valerius Comazon
221	C. Vettius Gratus Sabinianus	M. Flavius Vitellius Seleucus
222	M. Aurelius Antoninus Augustus IV	M. Aurelius Alexander Caesar
223	L. Marius Maximus Perpetuus Aurelianus II	L. Roscius Aelianus Paculus Salvius Julianus
224	Ap. Claudius Julianus II	C. Bruttius Crispinus
225	Ti. Manilius Fuscus II	Ser. Calpurnius Domitius Dexter
226	M. Aurelius Severus Alexander Augustus II	C. Aufidius Marcellus II
227	M. Nummius Senecio Albinus	M. Laelius Fulvius Maximus Aemilianus
228	Q. Aiacius Modestus Crescentianus II	M. Pomponius Maecius Probus
229	M. Aurelius Severus Alexander Augustus III	L. Cassius Dio
230	L. Virius Agricola	Sex. Catius Clementinus Priscillianus
231	L. Ti. Claudius Pompeianus	T. Flavius Sallustius Paelignianus
232	L. Virius Lupus Julianus	L. Marius Maximus Aurelianus
233	L. Valerius Maximus Acilius Priscillianus	Cn. Cornelius Paternus
234	M. Clodius Pupienus Maximus II	M. Munatius Sulla Urbanus^[125]
235	Cn. Claudius Severus	L. Ti. Claudius Quintianus
236^[126]	C. Julius Verus Maximinus Augustus	M. Pupienus Africanus Maximus
237	L. Marius Perpetuus	L. Mummius Felix Cornelianus
238	C. Fulvius Pius	Q. Pontius Proculus Pontianus
239	M. Antonius Gordianus Augustus	M'. Acilius Aviola
240	C. Octavius Appius Suetrius Sabinus II	L. Ragonius Venustus
241	M. Antonius Gordianus Augustus II	Clodius Pompeianus
242	C. Vettius Gratus Atticus Sabinianus	C. Asinius Lepidus Praetextatus
243	L. Annius Arrianus	C. Cervonius Papus
244	Ti. Pollienus Armenius Peregrinus	Fulvius Aemilianus
245	M. Julius Philippus Augustus	C. Maesius Titianus
246	C. Bruttius Praesens	C. Allius Albinus
247	M. Julius Philippus Augustus II	M. Julius Severus Philippus Caesar
248	M. Julius Philippus Augustus III	M. Julius Severus Philippus Augustus II
249	L. Fulvius Gavius Numisius Aemilianus II	L. Naevius Aquilinus
250	C. Messius Quintus Trajanus Decius Augustus II	Vettius Gratus
251	C. Messius Quintus Trajanus Decius Augustus III	Q. Herennius Etruscus Messius Decius Caesar
252	C. Vibius Trebonianus Gallus Augustus II	C. Vibius Volusianus Augustus
253	C. Vibius Volusianus Augustus II	L. Valerius Poplicola Balbinus Maximus
254	P. Licinius Valerianus Augustus II	P. Licinius Gallienus Augustus
255	P. Licinius Valerianus Augustus III	P. Licinius Gallienus Augustus II
256	L. Valerius Maximus . . . Acilius Priscillianus II	M. Acilius Glabrio
257	P. Licinius Valerianus Augustus IV	P. Licinius Gallienus Augustus III
258	M. Nummius Tuscus	Mummius Bassus
259	Aemilianus	Pomponius Bassus
260	P. Cornelius Saecularis II	C. Junius Donatus II
	Gaul: M. Cassianius Latinius Postumus Augustus	Honoratianus
261	P. Licinius Gallienus Augustus IV	L. Petronius Taurus Volusianus
	Gaul: M. Cassianius Latinius Postumus Augustus II
262	P. Licinius Gallienus Augustus V	Nummius Faus(t?)ianus
	Gaul: M. Cassianius Latinius Postumus Augustus II
263	M. Nummius Albinus II	Dexter (Maximus?)
264	P. Licinius Gallienus Augustus VI	Saturninus
265	Licinius Valerianus II	Lucillus
266	P. Licinius Gallienus Augustus VII	Sabinillus
267	Ovinius C. Julius Aquilius Paternus	Arcesilaus
	Gaul: M. Cassianius Latinius Postumus Augustus IV	M. Piavonius Victorinus
268	Aspasius Paternus II	(Egnatius/Licinius) Marinianus
269	M. Aurelius Claudius (Gothicus) Augustus	Paternus
	Gaul: M. Cassianius Latinius Postumus Augustus V	M. Piavonius Victorinus II
270	Flavius Antiochianus II	Virius Orfitus
271	L. Domitius Aurelianus Augustus	Pomponius Bassus II
	Gaul: C. Pius Esuvius Tetricus Augustus
272	T. Flavius Postumius Quietus	Junius Veldumnianus
	Gaul: C. Pius Esuvius Tetricus Augustus II
273	A. Caecina Tacitus or M. Claudius Tacitus^[127] ^[128]	Julius Placidianus
274	L. Domitius Aurelianus Augustus II	Capitolinus
	Gaul: C. Pius Esuvius Tetricus Augustus III
275	L. Domitius Aurelianus Augustus III	(Aurelius?) Marcellinus^[129]
276	M. Claudius Tacitus Augustus II	(Fulvius?) Aemilianus
277	M. Aurelius Probus Augustus	(L. Julius?) Paulinus
278	M. Aurelius Probus Augustus II	Virius Lupus
279	M. Aurelius Probus Augustus III	Nonius Paternus II
280	(L. Valerius?) Messalla	(Vettius?) Gratus
281	M. Aurelius Probus Augustus IV	Junius Tiberianus
282	M. Aurelius Probus Augustus V	Victorinus
283	M. Aurelius Carus Augustus II	M. Aurelius Carinus Augustus
284	M. Aurelius Carinus Augustus II	M. Aurelius Numerianus Augustus
suff.	C. Valerius Diocletianus Augustus	(L. Caesonius?) Bassus
285^[130]	M. Aurelius Carinus Augustus III	T. Claudius Aurelius Aristobulus
	C. Valerius Diocletianus Augustus II
286	M. Junius Maximus II	Vettius Aquilinus
287	C. Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus Augustus III	M. Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Augustus
288	M. Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Augustus II	Pomponius Januarianus
suff.	(...)a	(...)ivianus^[131]
289	M. Magrius Bassus (January–June)^[132]	L. Ragonius Quintianus (January–June)
suff.	M. Umbrius Primus (July–August)	T. Flavius Coelianus (July–August)
suff.	Ceionius Proculus (September–October)	Helvius Clemens (September–October)
suff.	Flavius Decimus (November–December)	... ninius Maximus (November–December)
290	C. Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus Augustus IV	M. Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Augustus III
291	C. Junius Tiberianus II	Cassius Dio
292	Afranius Hannibalianus	Julius Asclepiodotus
293	C. Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus Augustus V	M. Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Augustus IV
294	M. Flavius Valerius Constantius Caesar^[133]	C. Galerius Valerius Maximianus Caesar
295	Nummius Tuscus	C. Annius Anullinus
296	C. Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus Augustus VI	M. Flavius Valerius Constantius Caesar II
297	M. Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Augustus V	C. Galerius Valerius Maximianus Caesar II
298	Anicius Faustus II	Virius Gallus
299	C. Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus Augustus VII	M. Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Augustus VI
300	M. Flavius Valerius Constantius Caesar III	C. Galerius Valerius Maximianus Caesar III

Fourth century (301–395)

width=4%	Year	width=48%		width=48%
align=center	301	T. Flavius Postumius Titianus II	Virius Nepotianus
align=center	302	M. Flavius Valerius Constantius Caesar IV	C. Galerius Valerius Maximianus Caesar IV
align=center	303	C. Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus Augustus VIII	M. Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Augustus VII
align=center	304	C. Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus Augustus IX	M. Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Augustus VIII
align=center	305	M. Flavius Valerius Constantius Caesar V	C. Galerius Valerius Maximianus Caesar V
align=center	306	M. Flavius Valerius Constantius Augustus VI	C. Galerius Valerius Maximianus Augustus VI
align=center rowspan="3"	307 ^[134]	(a) Flavius Valerius Severus Augustus (until Sept.)	Galerius Valerius Maximinus Caesar
(b) M. Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Augustus IX (Italy)	Flavius Valerius Constantinus Caesar
(c) C. Galerius Valerius Maximianus Augustus VII (until Apr.)	Galerius Valerius Maximinus Caesar (until Apr.)
align=center rowspan="3"	308	(a) C. Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus X	C. Galerius Valerius Maximianus Augustus VII
(b) M. Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Augustus X^[135]
(c) M. Aurelius Valerius Maxentius Augustus (from Apr.)	(M. Aurelius Valerius) Romulus (from Apr.)
align=center rowspan="2"	309	East: Valerius Licinianus Licinius Augustus	Flavius Valerius Constantinus Caesar^[136]
Italy: M. Aurelius Valerius Maxentius Augustus II	M. Aurelius Valerius Romulus II
align=center rowspan="2"	310	East: Tatius Andronicus	Pompeius Probus
Italy: M. Aurelius Valerius Maxentius Augustus III
align=center rowspan="2"	311	C. Galerius Valerius Maximianus Augustus VIII	Galerius Valerius Maximinus Augustus II
Italy: C. Ceionius Rufius Volusianus (from Sep.)	Rufinus (from Sep.)
align=center rowspan="2"	312	Flavius Valerius Constantinus Augustus II	Valerius Licinianus Licinius Augustus II
Italy: M. Aurelius Valerius Maxentius Augustus IV
align=center	313	Flavius Valerius Constantinus Augustus III	Galerius Valerius Maximinus Augustus III (until July)
suff.	Valerius Licinianus Licinius Augustus III
align=center	314	C. Ceionius Rufius Volusianus (II)	Petronius Annianus
align=center	315	Flavius Valerius Constantinus Augustus IV	Valerius Licinianus Licinius Augustus IV
align=center	316	Antonius Caecina Sabinus	C. Vettius Cossinius Rufinus
align=center	317	Ovinius Gallicanus	Caesonius Bassus
align=center	318	Valerius Licinianus Licinius Augustus V	Flavius Julius Crispus Caesar
align=center	319	Flavius Valerius Constantinus Augustus V	Valerius Licinianus Licinius Caesar
align=center	320	Flavius Valerius Constantinus Augustus VI	Flavius Claudius Constantinus Caesar
align=center rowspan="2"	321	West: Flavius Julius Crispus Caesar II	Flavius Claudius Constantinus Caesar II
East: Valerius Licinianus Licinius Augustus VI	Valerius Licinianus Licinius Caesar II
align=center	322	West: Petronius Probianus^[137]	Amnius Anicius Julianus
align=center	323	West: Acilius Severus	Vettius Rufinus
align=center	324	Flavius Julius Crispus Caesar III	Flavius Claudius Constantinus Caesar III
align=center	325	Valerius Proculus (January–May)^[138]	Sex. Anicius Paulinus
align=center	suff.	Julius Julianus (May–December)^[139]
align=center	326	Flavius Valerius Constantinus Augustus VII	Flavius Julius Constantius Caesar
align=center	327	Flavius Constantius^[140]	Valerius Maximus
align=center	328	Flavius Januarinus	Vettius Justus
align=center	329	Flavius Valerius Constantinus Augustus VIII	Flavius Claudius Constantinus Caesar IV
align=center	330	Gallicanus	Aurelius Valerius Symmachus Tullianus
align=center	331	Junius Bassus	Ablabius
align=center	332	L. Papius Pacatianus	Mecilius Hilarianus
align=center	333	Flavius Dalmatius	Domitius Zenofilus
align=center	334	Optatus	Amnius Manius Caesonius Nicomachus Anicius Paulinus
align=center	335	Julius Constantius^[141]	Ceionius Rufius Albinus
align=center	336	Nepotianus	Tettius Facundus
align=center	337	Felicianus	Fabius Titianus
align=center	338	Ursus	Polemius
align=center	339	Flavius Julius Constantius Augustus II	Flavius Julius Constans Augustus
align=center	340	Septimius Acindynus	L. Aradius Valerius Proculus
align=center	341	Antonius Marcellinus	Petronius Probinus
align=center	342	Flavius Julius Constantius Augustus III	Flavius Julius Constans Augustus II
align=center	343	M. Maecius Memmius Furius Baburius Caecilianus Placidus	Romulus
align=center rowspan="2"	344	Domitius Leontius	(a) Bonosus^[142]
(b) Julius Sallustius
align=center	345	Amantius	M. Nummius Albinus
align=center	346	Flavius Julius Constantius Augustus IV	Flavius Julius Constans Augustus III
align=center	347	Vulcacius Rufinus	Eusebius
align=center	348	Philippus	Salia
align=center	349	Ulpius Limenius	Aconius Catullinus
align=center	350	Sergius	Nigrinianus
align=center rowspan="2"	351	West: Magnus Magnentius Augustus	Gaiso
East: post consulatum Sergii et Nigriniani
align=center rowspan="2"	352	West: Magnus Decentius Caesar	Paulus
East: Flavius Julius Constantius Augustus V	Flavius Claudius Constantius Caesar
align=center	353	Flavius Julius Constantius Augustus VI	Flavius Claudius Constantius Caesar II
align=center	354	Flavius Julius Constantius Augustus VII	Flavius Claudius Constantius Caesar III
align=center	355	Arbitio	Q. Flavius Maesius Egnatius Lollianus
align=center	356	Flavius Julius Constantius Augustus VIII	Flavius Claudius Julianus Caesar
align=center	357	Flavius Julius Constantius Augustus IX	Flavius Claudius Julianus Caesar II
align=center	358	Censorius Datianus	Neratius Cerealis
align=center	359	Eusebius	Hypatius
align=center	360	Flavius Julius Constantius Augustus X	Flavius Claudius Julianus Caesar III
align=center	361	Taurus	Florentius
align=center	362	Claudius Mamertinus	Nevitta
align=center	363	Flavius Claudius Julianus Augustus IV	Sallustius
align=center	364	Jovianus Augustus	Varronianus
align=center	365	Valentinianus Augustus	Valens Augustus
align=center	366	Gratianus	Dagalaifus
align=center	367	Lupicinus	Jovinus
align=center	368	Valentinianus Augustus II	Valens Augustus II
align=center	369	Valentinianus (Galates)	Victor
align=center	370	Valentinianus Augustus III	Valens Augustus III
align=center	371	Gratianus Augustus II	Sex. Claudius Petronius Probus
align=center	372	Domitius Modestus	Arintheus
align=center	373	Valentinianus Augustus IV	Valens Augustus IV
align=center	374	Gratianus Augustus III	Equitius
align=center	375	post consulatum Gratiani Augusti III et Equitii
align=center	376	Valens Augustus V	Valentinianus (junior) Augustus
align=center	377	Gratianus Augustus IV	Merobaudes
align=center	378	Valens Augustus VI	Valentinianus (junior) Augustus II
align=center	379	Decimius Magnus Ausonius	Q. Clodius Hermogenianus Olybrius
align=center	380	Gratianus Augustus V	Theodosius Augustus
align=center	381	Syagrius (western)	Eucherius (eastern)
align=center	382	Claudius Antonius	Afranius Syagrius
align=center	383	Merobaudes II	Saturninus
align=center rowspan="2"	384	Ricomer	Clearchus
Gaul: Magnus Maximus Augustus
align=center	385	Arcadius Augustus	Bauto
align=center	386	Honorius	Euodius
align=center	387	Valentinianus Augustus III	Eutropius
align=center rowspan="3"	388	West: Merobaudes III? (until 10 January?)^[143]	Unknown colleague?
West: Magnus Maximus Augustus II
East: Theodosius Augustus II	Maternus Cynegius
align=center	389	Timasius	Promotus
align=center	390	Valentinianus Augustus IV	Neoterius
align=center	391	Eutolmius Tatianus	Q. Aurelius Symmachus
align=center	392	Arcadius Augustus II	Rufinus
align=center rowspan="2"	393	Theodosius Augustus III	West: Eugenius Augustus
East: Abundantius
align=center rowspan="2"	394	West: Virius Nicomachus Flavianus
East: Arcadius Augustus III	Honorius Augustus II
align=center	395	Anicius Hermogenianus Olybrius	Anicius Probinus

Until the fall of the Western Empire (396–480)

In 395, the Roman Empire was permanently divided into a Western Roman Empire and an Eastern Roman Empire. The separate courts often appointed a consul each, which sometimes led to one consul not being recognized by the other. The order of the names also varied at times depending on the sources, with the western consul appearing as the consul prior in western sources while being listed as the consul posterior in eastern sources, and viceversa. Western consuls continued to be appointed after the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476.

width=4%	Year	width=48%		width=48%
align=center	396	Arcadius Augustus IV	Honorius Augustus III
align=center	397	Caesarius	Nonius Atticus
align=center	398	Honorius Augustus IV	Eutychianus
align=center	399	Mallius Theodorus (western)	Eutropius (East only, until August)
align=center	400	Stilicho	Aurelianus (East only)
align=center	401	Vincentius	Fravitta
align=center	402	Arcadius Augustus V	Honorius Augustus V
align=center	403	Theodosius Augustus	Rumoridus
align=center	404	Honorius Augustus VI	Aristaenetus (East only)
align=center	405	Stilicho II	Anthemius (East only)
align=center	406	Arcadius Augustus VI	Anicius Petronius Probus
align=center	407	Honorius Augustus VII	Theodosius Augustus II
align=center	408	Anicius Auchenius Bassus	Philippus
align=center rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;"	409	Honorius Augustus VIII	Theodosius Augustus III
Gaul: Fl. Claudius Constantinus Augustus
410	Varanes (under Honorius and Theodosius II)
	Tertullus (under Priscus Attalus)
align=center	411	Theodosius Augustus IV
align=center	412	Honorius Augustus IX	Theodosius Augustus V
align=center	413	Heraclianus	Lucius
align=center	414	Constantius	Constans
align=center	415	Honorius Augustus X	Theodosius Augustus VI
align=center	416	Theodosius Augustus VII	Junius Quartus Palladius
align=center	417	Honorius Augustus XI	Constantius II
align=center	418	Honorius Augustus XII	Theodosius Augustus VIII
align=center	419	Monaxius	Plinta
align=center	420	Theodosius Augustus IX	Constantius III
align=center	421	Agricola (western)	Eustathius (eastern)
align=center	422	Honorius Augustus XIII	Theodosius Augustus X
align=center	423	Avitus Marinianus (western)	Asclepiodotus (eastern)
align=center	424	Castinus (West only)	Victor (East only)
align=center rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;"	425	West: Johannes Augustus
East: Theodosius Augustus XI	Placidus Valentinianus Caesar
align=center	426	Theodosius Augustus XII	Placidus Valentinianus Augustus II
align=center	427	Hierius	Ardabur
align=center	428	Felix	Taurus
align=center	429	Florentius	Dionysius
align=center	430	Theodosius Augustus XIII	Placidus Valentinianus Augustus III
align=center	431	Anicius Auchenius Bassus (western)	Antiochus (eastern)
align=center	432	Aetius (western)	Valerius (eastern)
align=center	433	Theodosius Augustus XIV	Petronius Maximus
align=center	434	Ardabur Aspar (western)	Areobindus (eastern)
align=center	435	Theodosius Augustus XV	Placidus Valentinianus Augustus IV
align=center	436	Anthemius Isidorus	Senator
align=center	437	Aetius II	Sigisvultus
align=center	438	Theodosius Augustus XVI	Anicius Acilius Glabrio Faustus
align=center	439	Theodosius Augustus XVII	Festus
align=center	440	Placidus Valentinianus Augustus V	Anatolius
align=center	441	Taurus Seleucus Cyrus
align=center	442	Dioscorus (western)	Eudoxius (eastern)
align=center	443	Petronius Maximus II	Paterius
align=center	444	Theodosius Augustus XVIII	Caecina Decius Aginatius Albinus
align=center	445	Placidus Valentinianus Augustus VI	Nomus
align=center	446	Aetius III	Q. Aurelius Symmachus
align=center	447	Calepius (western)	Ardabur (eastern)
align=center	448	Rufius Praetextatus Postumianus (western)	Zeno (eastern)
align=center	449	Astyrius (western)	Florentius Romanus Protogenes (eastern)
align=center	450	Placidus Valentinianus Augustus VII	Gennadius Avienus
align=center	451	Marcianus Augustus (East only)	Valerius Faltonius Adelfius (West only)
align=center	452	Bassus Herculanus (West only)	Sporacius (East only)
align=center	453	Opilio (western)	Joannes Vincomalus (East only)
align=center	454	Aetius	Studius
align=center	455	Placidus Valentinianus Augustus VIII	Procopius Anthemius
align=center rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;"	456	West: Eparchius Avitus Augustus
East: Varanes	Johannes
align=center	457	Constantinus	Rufus
align=center	458	Leo Augustus	Julius Valerius Majorianus Augustus (West only)
align=center	459	Ricimer (West only)	Patricius (East only)
align=center	460	Magnus (western)	Apollonius (eastern)
align=center	461	Severinus (western)	Dagalaifus (eastern)
align=center	462	Leo Augustus II (East only)	Libius Severus Augustus (West only)
align=center	463	Caecina Decius Basilius (West only)	Antoninus Messala Vivianus (East only)
align=center	464	Rusticius	Anicius Olybrius
align=center	465	Hermenericus (western)	Basiliscus (eastern)
align=center	466	Leo Augustus III	Tatianus (?)
align=center	467	Pusaeus	Johannes
align=center	468	Procopius Anthemius Augustus II
align=center	469	Marcianus (western)	Zeno (eastern)
align=center	470	Messius Phoebus Severus (western)	Jordanes (eastern)
align=center	471	Leo Augustus IV	Caelius Aconius Probianus
align=center	472	Rufius Postumius Festus (western)	Marcianus (eastern)
align=center	473	Leo Augustus V
align=center	474	Leo (junior) Augustus
align=center	475	Zeno Augustus II
align=center	476	Basiliscus Augustus II	Armatus
align=center	477	post consulatum Basilisci Augusti II et Armati
align=center	478	Illus
align=center	479	Zeno Augustus III
align=center	480	Caecina Decius Maximus Basilius

After the fall of the Western Empire (481–541)

width=4%	Year	Western consul	width=48%	Eastern consul
align=center	481	Rufius Achilius Maecius Placidus	Latin: sine collega
align=center	482	Severinus	Appalius Illus Trocundes
align=center	483	Anicius Acilius Aginantius Faustus	post consulatum Trocundi
align=center	484	Decius Marius Venantius Basilius	Theodericus
align=center	485	Q. Aurelius Memmius Symmachus	post consulatum Theoderici
align=center	486	Caecina Mavortius Basilius Decius	Longinus
align=center	487	Nar. Manlius Boëthius	post consulatum Longini
align=center	488	Claudius Julius Ecclesius Dynamius	II post consulatum Longini
align=center		Rufius Achilius Sividius
align=center	489	Petronius Probinus	Eusebius
align=center	490	Anicius Probus Faustus	Longinus II
align=center	491	Olybrius	Latin: sine collega
align=center	492	Rufus (eastern)	Anastasius Augustus
align=center	493	Caecina Decius Faustus Albinus	Eusebius II
align=center	494	Turcius Rufius Apronianus Asterius	post consulatum Eusebii II
align=center		Praesidius
align=center	495	Viator^[144]	Latin: sine collega
align=center	496	post consulatum Viatoris	Paulus
align=center	497	II post consulatum Viatoris	Anastasius Augustus II
align=center	498	Paulinus	Johannes Scytha
align=center	499	post consulatum Paulini	Johannes qui et Gibbus
align=center	500	II post consulatum Paulini	Patricius
align=center			Hypatius
align=center	501	Avienus	Pompeius
align=center	502	Rufius Magnus Faustus Avienus	Probus
align=center	503	Volusianus	Dexicrates
align=center	504	Rufius Petronius Nicomachus Cethegus	Latin: sine collega
align=center	505	Theodorus	Sabinianus
align=center	506	Ennodius Messala	Areobindus Dagalaifus Areobindus
align=center	507	Venantius	Anastasius Augustus III
align=center	508	Decius Basilius Venantius	Celer
align=center	509	Inportunus	Latin: sine collega
align=center	510	Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius	Latin: sine collega
align=center	511	Arcadius Placidus Magnus Felix	Secundinus
align=center	512	post consulatum Felicis	Paulus
align=center			Moschianus
align=center	513	Probus	Taurus Clementinus Armonius Clementinus
align=center	514	Magnus Aurelius Cassiodorus Senator	Latin: sine collega
align=center	515	Florentius	Procopius Anthemius
align=center	516	Petrus	Latin: sine collega
align=center	517	Agapitus	Anastasius Paulus Probus Sabinianus Pompeius Anastasius
align=center	518	post consulatum Agapiti	Anastasius Paulus Probus Moschianus Probus Magnus
align=center	519	Eutharicus Cillica	Justinus Augustus
align=center	520	Rusticius	Vitalianus
align=center	521	Iobius Philippus Ymelcho Valerius^[145]	Petrus Sabbatius Justinianus
align=center	522	Boethius	Symmachus (western)
align=center	523	(Anicius) Maximus	Latin: sine collega
align=center	524	Venantius Opilio	Justinus Augustus II
align=center	525	Probus	Theodorus Filoxenus Sotericus Filoxenus
align=center	526	Olybrius	Latin: sine collega
align=center	527	Vettius Agorius Basilius Mavortius	Latin: sine collega
align=center	528	post consulatum Mavortii	Petrus Sabbatius Justinianus Augustus II
align=center	529	Decius	Latin: sine collega
align=center	530	Rufius Gennadius Probus Orestes	Lampadius (western)
align=center	531		Latin: post consulatum Lampadii et Orestis
align=center	532		Latin: II post consulatum Lampadii et Orestis
align=center	533	III post consulatum Lampadii et Orestis	Petrus Sabbatius Justinianus Augustus III
align=center	534	(Decius) Paulinus	Petrus Sabbatius Justinianus Augustus IV
align=center	535	post consulatum Paulini	Belisarius
align=center	536		post consulatum Belisarii
align=center	537		II post consulatum Belisarii
align=center	538	sine collega	Marianus Michaelius Gabrielius Archangelus Ioannes^[146]
align=center	539	post consulatum Ioannis	Strategius Apion Strategius Apion
align=center	540	Latin: sine collega	Mar. Petrus Theodorus Valentinus Rusticius Boraides Germanus Justinus
align=center	541	Latin: sine collega	Anicius Faustus Albinus Basilius

Roman consuls of the East alone (541–887)

During the reign of Justinian I (527–565), the position of consul altered in two significant ways. From 535, there was no longer a Roman consul chosen in the West. In 541, the separate office of Roman consul was abolished. When used thereafter, the office was used as part of the imperial title.^[147] The office was finally abolished as part of the Basilika reforms of Leo VI the Wise in 887.^[148] The late antique practice of granting honorary consulships eventually evolved into the Byzantine court dignity of hypatos (the Greek translation of the Latin consul), which survived until the 12th century.^[149]

• 566: ^[150]
• 568:
• 579:
• 584: ^[151]
• 602: ^[152]
• 603:
• 608: Heraclius & Heraclius^[153]
• 611:
• 632: ^[154]
• 639:
• 642:
• 668:
• 686:
• 699:
• 711: ^[155]
• 714:
• 716:
• 718:
• 742:
• 742: ^[156]
• 776:
• 780: ^[157]
• 803:
• 812:
• 814:
• 821:
• 830:
• 843:
• 867:
• 887:

Main bibliography

• Book: Roger S. . Bagnall . Roger S. Bagnall . Alan . Cameron . Seth R. . Schwartz . Klaas A. . Worp . Klaas Worp . Consuls of the Later Roman Empire . American Philological Association. Philological Monographs No. 36 . 1987 . 1-55540-099-X . .
• Book: Thomas R. S.. Broughton . Thomas Robert Shannon Broughton. The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. APA . Philological Monograph No. 15 . 1 . 1951 .
• Book: Thomas R. S.. Broughton . Thomas Robert Shannon Broughton . Marcia L. . Patterson . The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. APA . Philological Monograph No. 15 . 2. 0-89130-811-3 . 1952 . .
• Book: Syme, Ronald . The Consuls, 80 BC–AD 14. https://books.google.com/books?id=fj8oQ4lzteIC&pg=PA45 . The Augustan Aristocracy . 1989 . Clarendon Press . 978-0-19-814731-2 . Ronald Syme. 455–458ff.
• Book: Cooley, Alison E. . 2012 . The Cambridge Manual of Latin Epigraphy . CUP . 978-0-521-84026-2 . https://books.google.com/books?id=VlghAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA458 . Alison E. Cooley . Consular fasti, 298 BC – AD 541 .
• Book: Eck, Werner . 2009 . Vespasian und die senatorische Führungsschicht des Reiches . 231–257 . La Lex de imperio Vespasiani e la Roma dei Flavi . Luigi Capogrossi Colognesi . Elena Tassi Scandone . L'Erma di Bretschneider . Rome . 978-88-8265-526-6 . amp . Werner Eck .
• Book: Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire. Cambridge University Press. 1971–1992. Jones. A. H. M.. A. H. M. Jones. CITEREFPLRE. Martindale. J. R.. John Robert Martindale. Morris. John. John Morris (historian).
  • Appendix: Fasti Consulares (260-400), Vol. 1, pp. 1041–1045.
  • Appendix: Fasti Consulares (395-527), Vol. 2, pp. 1242–1245.
  • Appendix: Fasti Consulares (527-541), Vol. 3, p. 1457.

Secondary bibliography

• Book: Alföldy, Géza . Géza Alföldy . Konsulat und Senatorenstand unter den Antoninen . Habelt Verlag . Bonn . 1977 . de.
• Book: Barnes, Timothy D. . 10.4159/harvard.9780674280670 . The New Empire of Diocletian and Constantine . 1982 . 162343436 . 978-0-674-28067-0.
• Book: Beloch, Karl Julius . 1926 . Römische Geschichte bis zum Beginn der Punischen Kriege . Walter de Gruyter . Berlin . 10.1515/9783111473659 . 978-3-11-110674-8 . Karl Julius Beloch .
• Bodel . 1995 . John . Chronology and Succession 2: Notes on Some Consular Lists on Stone . . 105 . 279–296 . 20189285 .
• Giuseppe . Camodeca. I consoli des 55–56 e un nuovo collega di seneca nel consolato: P. Cornelius Dolabella (TP.75 [=1401 +135)*|journal=[[Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik]] |volume=63|year=1986|pages=201–215 |language=it|jstor=20186375.
• Book: Camodeca, Giuseppe . 1991 . Novità sui fasti consolari delle tavolette cerate della Campania . 45–74 . Epigrafia: Actes du colloque international d'épigraphie latine en mémoire de Attilio Degrassi . Collection de l'École française de Rome . 143 . École Française de Rome . Rome . 2-7283-0221-9 . https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1991_act_143_1_4093 .
• Camodeca . 2002 . Giuseppe . I consoli del 43 e gli Antistii Veteres d'età claudia dalla riedizione delle Tabulae Herculanenses . . 140 . 227–236 . 20191503 .
• Camodeca . 2015 . Giuseppe . I consoli degli anni di Nerone nelle "Tabulae Herculanenses" . . 193 . 272–282 . 43909695 .
• Book: Cornell, T.J. . 1995 . [{{googlebooks|01g78OVXuQ8C|plainurl=y}} The Beginnings of Rome: Italy and Rome from the Bronze Age to the Punic Wars (c. 1000–264 BC) ]. Routledge . London . 0-415-01596-0 . Tim Cornell .
• Drummond . 1978 . Andrew . Some Observations on the Order of Consuls' Names . Athenaeum . University of Pavia . 56 . 80–108 . 0004-6574 .
• Drummond . 1980 . Andrew . Consular Tribunes in Livy and Diodorus . Athenaeum . University of Pavia . 58 . 57–72 . 0004-6574 .
• Book: Drummond, Andrew . 1989 . Appendix . 625–672 . The Cambridge Ancient History. VII, part 2: The Rise of Rome to 220 B.C.. F.W. Walbank . A.E. Astin . M.W. Frederiksen . R.M. Ogilvie . 2nd . Cambridge University Press . 0-521-23446-8 . https://archive.org/details/iB_Ca/07-02/page/n645 . amp . F. W. Walbank . Robert Maxwell Ogilvie .
• Book: Degrassi, Attilio. I fasti consolari dell'impero romano dal 30 avanti Cristo al 613 dopo Cristo. registration. it. Roma . Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura . 1952.
• Book: Eck, Werner . Werner Eck. Senatoren von Vespasian bis Hadrian. de. Beck. München. 1970.
• Werner . Eck. Ergänzungen zu den Fasti Consulares des 1. und 2. Jh.n.Chr.. Historia. 24. 1975. 2 . 324–344. de. 4435445.
• Book: Eck, Werner . 2013 . Die Fasti consulares der Regierungszeit des Antoninus Pius. Eine Bestandsaufnahme seit Géza Alföldys Konsulat und Senatorenstand. . 69– . Studia Epigraphica in memoriam Géza Alföldy . Werner Eck . Bence Fehér . Péter Kovács . Dr. Rudolf Habelt . Bonn . 978-3-7749-3866-3 . amp . https://www.academia.edu/8966177 .
• Eck . 2013 . Werner . Andreas Pangerl . Neue Diplome mit den Namen von Konsuln und Statthaltern . . 187 . 273–294 . 23850781 . amp . .
• Eck . 2014 . Werner . Andreas Pangerl . Das vierte Diplom für die Provinz Galatia et Cappadocia, ausgestellt im Jahr 99 . . 192 . 238–246 . 43909649 . amp . .
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• Gallivan . 1978 . Paul A. . The Fasti for the Reign of Claudius . . 28 . 2 . 407–426 . 10.1017/S0009838800034959 . 170721749 .
• Gallivan . 1979 . Paul A. . The Fasti for the Reign of Gaius . . 13 . 66–69 . 10.1017/S0066477400002677 . 148518682 .
• Gallivan . 1981 . Paul A. . The Fasti for A.D. 70–96 . . 31 . 1 . 186–220 . 10.1017/S0009838800021194 . 171027163 .
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Primary sources

• List of Roman consuls (483 BC to AD 13) of the Fasti Capitolini
• List of Roman consuls (509 BC to AD 354) in the Chronograph of 354
• List of Roman consuls (509 BC to AD 468) in the Fasti of Hydatius
• List of Roman consuls (509 BC to AD 519) in the Chronicle of Cassiodorus, after Victorius and Prosper.
• List of Roman consuls (AD 222 to AD 630) in the Fasti Heracliani of Stephanus of Alexandria.

Notes and References

1. [Livy]
2. [Livy]
3. .
4. However, the Fasti Capitolini, generally dated to the reign of Augustus, use the era of Cato, which placed the founding of Rome in 752 BC, one year later than the chronology of Varro. Sandys, Latin Epigraphy, p. 170.
5. Anthony Grafton and Noel Swerdlow, "Technical Chronology and Astrological History in Varro, Censorinus, and Others", Classical Quarterly, N.S. 35 (1985), p. 454-65
6. Web site: Varronian Chronology. Jona. Lendering. 2008. Livius.Org.
7. [Tacitus]
8. The fasti for the Gallic consuls under Postumus are incomplete, with the names of some ordinary consuls known, but not the year they served — see
9. [Livy]
10. These consuls are omitted by Livy, perhaps due to confusion with the consuls of 506 BC. .
11. Livy (2.15.1), against other sources, names P. Lucretius and P. Valerius Poplicola III. P. Lucretius may have been corrupted from Larcius, or perhaps inserted due to confusion with T. Lucretius, Poplicola's colleague in 508 and 504 BC. .
12. The consuls of 490 and 489 BC are omitted by Livy.
13. The consuls of 482 BC are omitted by Diodorus (11. 41, 48).
14. The consuls probably entered office on 1 August, which was the official entry date until the Decemvirate was established in 451. From 509 to 479 BC, the date was probably 1 September. .
15. His name is garbled in the sources, with variations such as C. Sergius (Dionysius 9.16.1) and C. Cornelius Lentulus (Diodorus 11.52.1). . .
16. Only known from the Fasti Capitolini. The missing name may be Opiter Verginius, which Livy (2.54.3) gives for L. Aemilius's colleague in 473 BC, or perhaps C. Sergius. .
17. Livy (2.54.3) suggests Opiter Verginius as an alternative to Vopiscus Julius, but this may be a confusion with the year 478, when the other consul was also L. Aemilius. .
18. The stone inscription of the Fasti Capitolini has for this year Carve[ntanus] or Carve[tus], a rare name attested for no other consul in history. Two late Roman records have (Sempronius) Atratinus. The literary sources omit him and show his substitute, L. Minucius, holding office for the entire year. See the discussion in ; ; .
19. Diodorus (12.3.1) inserts a new pair of consuls, L. Quinctius Cincinnatus and M. Fabius Vibulanus, between the colleges of 457 and 456.
20. Only mentioned by Dionysius (10.53.3). . .
21. Ancient sources disagree on whether Claudius and Genucius became decemvirs while consuls-elect or if they assumed the consulship and abdicated. .
22. The consuls probably entered office on 13 December. This was the official date until 402. .
23. These consuls were said to be absent from the annals, but named in the linen rolls and in a treaty with Ardea. In another tradition, they became Rome's first pair of censors the following year. Authorities have variously eliminated either the consuls or the consular tribunes, attempted to fit both into 444 BC, or assigned the colleges to consecutive years. .
24. Diodorus (12.38.1) calls him Gaius, but, rejects it in favor of Lucius which is given by Livy (4.16.8). .
25. Another tradition omits Cornelius and has Manlius and Sulpicius holding office as consuls. On the other hand, Licinius Macer (Livy 4.23.1–3) states that the consuls of 435, Julius and Verginius, continued in office this year. Of the three possibilities, the latter is held to be the least likely. . .
26. Diodorus Siculus (12.77.1) inserts the pair L. Quinctius (Cincinnatus?) and A. Sempronius (Atratinus?) between the consuls of 428 and 427 BC, perhaps misplacing them from the college of 425. .
27. Authenticity doubted. .
28. [Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus (consular tribune)|L. Quinctius Cincinnatus]
29. Possibly identical with Q. Fabius Vibulanus, consul in 423. . .
30. Livy (4.52.4) has here Papirius Atratinus, following Licinius Macer who attributed this reading to the linen rolls. Other sources show it was Papirius Mugillanus. The surname Atratinus was only used by the Sempronii, and so the college of 411 may have been three consular tribunes, Papirius, Sempronius and Nautius. .
31. Livy (4.61.4) instead has Gaius Fabius Ambustus, and treats him as a different person than the tribune of 401, 395 and 390 BC. . .
32. Entered office on 1 October after the preceding college resigned. . .
33. Entered office on 1 July. . .
34. Livy (5.32.1) calls him M. Aemilius Mamercinus, indicating he is a different person than the four-time consular tribune of 389 BC forward.
35. Diodorus Siculus (XV.24.1) states that there were six consular tribunes this year, but Livy only lists five; Attilio Degrassi suggests either L. Cornelius or A. Manlius for the sixth member of this college; Broughton, based on the evidence of the Fasti Capitolini, suggests A. Manlius Capitolinus.
36. Gaius in Livy (6.18.1), Lucius in Diodorus (15.36.1). .
37. These are the nine consular tribunes the Fasti Capitolini lists for this year. Livy names only six (omitting C. Sulpicius Peticus, L. Aemilius Mamercinus, and Ti. Papirius Crassus), and Diodorus Siculus eight (omitting L. Papirius Mugillanus). Broughton notes, "Clearly Fast. Cap. has the most seriously interpolated tradition."
38. These two consular tribunes are only known from Diodorus Siculus (XV.51.1). Broughton suggests "Erenucius" may be a corruption of "Genucius" or "Minucius".
39. These two consular tribunes are only known from Livy (6.31.1)
40. Modern scholarly consensus is that the fasti for the fourth century was discovered to be missing several sets of eponymous magistrates, and explained this gap by stating elections were blocked by these two tribunes. See the discussions of T.J. Cornell, The Beginnings of Rome (London: Routeledge, 1995), pp. 399-402; and Forsythe, Critical History of Early Rome, pp. 368-70
41. The Fasti Capitolini states C. Licinius Calvus was consul in 364 BC and C. Lincinius Stolo in 361 BC, but Livy reverses these two.
42. Livy (7.18.10) notes that in some sources M. Popillius Laenas III appears instead of Quinctius, though this is probably a confusion with the year 356 BC, when M. Fabius Ambustus was also consul. .
43. Diodorus (16.59) reports instead this year's consuls were M. Aemilius and T. Quinctius (Poenus Capitolinus III?). .
44. The "dictator years" (333, 324, 309 and 301 BC) were fabricated to lengthen the documented interval to earlier historical events, in order to account for deficiencies and gaps in Roman chronology. The dictator years did not exist in Roman history: the conventional year 334 BC was followed by the year 332, and so on. .
45. The sources are conflicted:
46. Livy (9.44) notes that the consuls of 307 and 306 BC were skipped in Calpurnius Piso's history.
47. Entered office on 15 March. .
48. Entered office on 1 January. R.M. Ogilvie, A Commentary on Livy Books 1–5, p. 405.
49. Unless otherwise noted, consuls from 99 to 31 BC are taken from .
50. Either Thermus's election was invalidated or he is identical to Figulus, having changed his name by adoption. E.W. Gray, "The Consular Elections held in 65 B.C.", Antichthon 13 (1979), pp. 56–65, .
51. Umberto Soldovieri: Un inedito cinerario plumbeo e Q. MARCIUS RUFUS, cos. suff. 36 a.C. In: Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik (ZPE), 217 (2021), S. 235f.
52. Ernest Weinrib, The Spaniards in Rome (1990), pp. 180, 309–311
53. Consuls from 30 to 1 BC are taken from .
54. Augustus was apparently intended to be the colleague of Saturninus, but never took office. Saturninus held office alone until Vespillo and Vinicius succeeded him after 1 August and by 12 October. .
55. Unless otherwise noted, consuls from AD 1 through AD 12 are taken from
56. The consuls of this year are taken from Diana Gorostidi Pi, "Sui consoli dell'anno 13 d.C.: Nuovi dati dai fasti consulares Tusculani", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 189 (2014), pg 265–275
57. Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years AD 14–36 are taken from .
58. First proposed by Hans-Georg Pflaum, and accepted by Ladislaus Vidman (Fasti Ostienses, 2nd edition, p. 68); Cooley offers as a possible alternative A. Didius Gallus although she also puts him in the last nundinium of 39. .
59. Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years AD 37–40 are taken from .
60. Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years AD 41-54 are taken from .
61. M. Christol and S. Demougin, "Notes de prosopographie équestre", in Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 57 (1984), pp. 171-8.
62. Suffect consuls for July–December Gallivan placed in 44 Camodeca moved to 47 ("Novità sui fasti consolari delle tavolette cerate della Campania", Publications de l'École française de Rome, 143 (1991), p. 52)
63. Giuseppe Camodeca, "I consoli del 43 e gli Antistii Veteres d'età claudia dalla riedizione delle Tabulae Herculanenses", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 140 (2002), pp. 234–236.
64. Names and dates for 55–68 taken from .
65. , notes that additional pairs of suffect consuls may have held office in the last months of 60 and 61.
66. , places C. Licinius Mucianus and Q. Fabius Barbarus Antonius Macer in the second half of either 63 or 64.
67. Names and dates for this year are taken from G. B. Townend, "The Consuls of A. D. 69/70", American Journal of Philology, 83 (1962), pp. 113–129
68. Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years 70–97 are taken from .
69. , dated this pair to 71 or 72, but the available slot for 71 in, is filled, so they are placed here. Eck has the year 72 but with a question mark.
70. , restores this as [Fr]on[tino] or [Veient]on[e].
71. See Syme, "P. Calvisius Ruso. One Person or Two?" Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 56 (1984), pp. 173-192
72. Also referred to as T. Vinicius Julianus. .
73. , suggests instead C. Arinius Modestus.
74. , has in this spot M. Annius Messalla and C. Fisius Sabinus, but, places them in 84. Clemens and Honoratus are dated to 85 in Cooley, but Eck moved to that position L. Aelius Oculatus and Q. Gavius Atticus, whom, had originally assigned to 73.
75. Syme first proposed the identification of this consul with M. Raecius Gallus ("Pliny the Procurator", Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, 73 (1969), pp. 201–236 [p. 229]). However, he later concluded that Publius Glitius Gallus "is on every count a better candidate" than Raecius ("P. Calvisius Ruso. One Person or Two?", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 56 (1984), pp. 173-192 [p. 175]).
76. Eck . 2012 . Werner . Andreas Pangerl . Ein Diplom für die Truppen Judäas aus dem Jahr 87 und die Frage nach der Gleichförmigkeit römischer Militäradministration . . 31 . 53–64 . amp . Werner Eck . .
77. So Zevi, "I consoli del 97 d. Cr. in due framenti gia' editi dei Fasti Ostienses", Listy filologické / Folia philologica, 96 (1973), pp. 125–137; Cooley offers no colleague for Tacitus. Peter Weiss has argued, based on more recently recovered evidence, that Scapula could have been suffect consul in September–October 99, or even later. (Weiss, "Weitere Diplomfragmente von Moesia Inferior", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 124 (1999), pp. 287-289
78. There may have been a pair of unattested consuls in April. .
79. Placed in this year by Mommsen.
80. Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years 101 through 115 are taken from
81. Added from Werner Eck, "Jahres- und Provinzialfastern der senatorischen Statthalter von 69/70 bis 138/139", Chiron, 12 (1982), p. 327 n.181
82. Added from
83. As proposed by Syme, "People in Pliny", Journal of Roman Studies, 58 (1968), pp. 139f
84. Werner Eck and Ittai Gradel, "Eine Konstitution für das Heer von Mauretania Tingitana vom 20. September 104 n.Chr.", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 219 (2021), pp. 248–255.
85. It is uncertain which ordinary consul Acilius Rufus replaced.
86. Fasti ostienses reads ...
87. This pair of consuls added from
88. Added from Evgeni I. Paunov and Margaret M. Roxan, "The Earliest Extant Diploma of Thrace, AD 114 (=RMD I 14)", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 119 (1997), pp. 269–279.
89. The praenomen Marcus is attested by an inscription dated 1 September.
90. Unless indicated otherwise, the names and dates for the years 116 and 117 are taken from Werner Eck, "Konsuln des Jahres 117 in Militärdiplomen Traians mit Tribunicia Potestas XX", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 185 (2013), pp. 235–238
91. Sharankov, N. 2021. Five Official Inscriptions from Heraclea Sintica Including a Record of the Complete cursus honorum of D. Terentius Gentianus. Archaeologia Bulgarica 25.3, 1–43.
92. All that survives of the name on the Fasti ostienses. Suggested restorations include Q. Cornelius Senecio Annianus (favored by) and Q. Coelius Honoratus.
93. The names and dates for this year are taken from
94. The names and dates for this year are taken from Werner Eck and Andreas Pangerl, "Neue Diplome mit den Namen von Konsuln und Statthaltern," Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 187 (2013), p. 282
95. The names and dates for 120 and 121 are taken from Werner Eck and Andreas Pangerl, "Ein Consul Suffectus Q. Aburnius in drei fragmentarischen Diplomen", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 185 (2013), pp. 239–247
96. W. Eck, A. Pangerl,"Neue Diplome aus der Zeit Hadrians für die beiden mösischen Provinzen", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 207 (2018), pp. 219-224
97. The names and dates for this year are taken from Eck and Pangerl, "Neue Diplome," pp. 287f
98. Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years 124 through 130 are taken from
99. Werner Eck and Andreas Pangerl had previously reconstructed the gentilicium of this otherwise unknown person as "Accena", but a more recently discovered military diploma proved this is his correct name. Eck and Pangerl, "Eine Konstitution für das Herr von Moesia Inferior vom 1. Juni 125 in fünf Diplomen", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 188 (2014), pp. 245–249
100. All that survives from the Fasti ostienses is the praenomen; Vidman suggests this restoration (Vidman, Fasti Ostienses, p. 118)
101. All that survives from the Fasti ostienses is the praenomen; Cooley suggests this restoration.
102. Unless otherwise noted, the names and dates for the consuls from 131 to 135 are taken from Werner Eck, Paul Holder and Andreas Pangerl, "A Diploma for the Army of Britain in 132 and Hadrian's Return to Rome from the East", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 174 (2010), p. 194. The structure of the nundinia presented for those years is also used here.
103. Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years 136 and 137 are taken from
104. Unless otherwise noted, consuls from 138 to 161 are taken from .
105. So Eck ("Die Fasti consulares", p.75) and James H. Oliver ("The Solonian Constitution and a Consul of A.D. 149", Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies, 13 (1972), pp. 103-107) separately. Alföldy identifies this consul with Servius Cornelius Scipio Salvidienus Orfitus, proconsul of Africa 163/164 (Konsulat und Senatorenstand, p. 153)
106. Attested in a military diploma dated 19 November 150. Another source, dated 2 October, appears to indicate P. Julius Nauto instead, but Tomlin and Pearce note that his name is poorly inscribed and argue it was probably an incorrect transcription of Julianus's name. If Nauto and Julianus are different individuals, the former will have died by 19 November. Roger S. O. Tomlin, John Pearce, "A Roman Military Diploma for the German Fleet (19 November 150) Found in Northern Britain", ZPE 206 (2018), pp. 207–216.
107. Possibly Q. Vilius Proculus or Q. Virius Larcius Sulpicius.
108. Unless otherwise noted, consuls from 162 to 180 are taken from Géza Alföldy, Konsulat und Senatorenstand unter der Antoninen (Bonn: Rudolf Habelt Verlag, 1977), pp. 176-191
109. W. Eck, A. Pangerl, "Eine neue Bürgerrechtskonstitution für die Truppen von Pannonia inferior aus dem Jahr 162 mit einem neuen Konsulnpaar", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 173 (2010), pp. 223-236
110. P. A. Holder, Roman Military Diplomas V, (2006), p. 861
111. C. Römer, "Diplom für einen Fußsoldaten aus Koptos vom 23. März 179", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 82 (1990), pp. 137–153
112. Ioan Piso and Doina Benea, "Das Militärdiplom von Drobeta", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 56 (1984), pp. 263ff
113. Unless otherwise noted, consuls from 181 to 235 are taken from Paul M. M. Leunissen, Konsuln und Konsulare in der Zeit von Commodus bis Severus Alexander, (Amsterdam: Verlag Gieben, 1989), pp. 129-137
114. David Stone Potter, The Roman Empire at bay, AD 180–395 (2006), pg. 72
115. reads ..
116. Leunissen disagrees with Dessau, Groag, and Barbieri that the gentilicium of this suffect consul could be Atulenus. (Leunissen, Konsuln und Konsulare, p. 132 n. 20)
117. The suffects for this year are taken from Peter Weiß, "Konstitutionen eines toten Kaisers: Militärdiplome von Commodus aus dem Jahr 193 n. Chr.", PHAROS Studien zur griechisch-römischen Antike. Verlag Marie Leidorf GmbH, Rahden 2015. Verlag Marie Leidorf GmbH, Rahden 2015, pp. 273–280.
118. Fabius Cilo was possibly a colleague of Silius Messalla. Peter Weiß, p. 277.
119. The sources disagree on his praenomen: attests "L.", while attests "C."
120. Suffectus in absentia. It is uncertain which consul he replaced. (Leunissen, Konsuln und Konsulare, p. 134 and note)
121. This pair of suffect consuls taken from Werner Eck, "Prosopographische Bemerkungen zum Militärdiplom vom 20.12.202 n. Chr. Der Flottenpräfekt Aemilius Sullectinus und das Gentilnomen des Usurpators Regalianus", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 139 (2002), pp. 208–210.
122. Added from Leunissen, p. 238
123. This pair is attested in M. M. Roxan, Roman Military Diplomas, 3: 1985–93 (1994), no. 188
124. His praenomen was confirmed by Askold Ivantchik, Oleg Pogorelets and Rostislav Savvov, "A New Roman Military Diploma from the Territory of the Ukraine", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 163 (2007), pp. 255-262
125. Andreas Krieckhaus, "Vater und Sohn. Bemerkungen zu den severischen consules ordinarii M. Munatius Sulla Cerialis und M. Munatius Sulla Urbanus", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 153 (2005), pp. 283-284
126. Unless otherwise noted, consuls from 236 to 285 are taken from .
127. Caillan Davenport, "M. Claudius Tacitus: Senator or Soldier?", Latomus, vol. 73, no. 1 (2014), pp. 174–187
128. Benet Salway, "Redefining the Roman imperial élite in the fourth century AD", in D. Okoń (ed.), Elites in the Ancient World (Szczecińskie Studia nad Starożytnością, vol. II, Szczecin: Minerwa, 2015), pp. 189–220
129. Book: The Cambridge Ancient History: Volume 12, The Crisis of Empire, AD 193–337 . 2005 . Cambridge University Press . 978-0-521-30199-2 . Bowman, Alan . Bowman . Garnsey, Peter . Cameron, Averil.
130. Unless otherwise noted, consuls from 284 to 541 are taken from .
131. From the Fasti Caleni, as published in
132. From the Fasti Caleni, as published in
133. His praenomen was most certainly Marcus, although it was almost never used.
134. There where three different pairs of consuls for the years 307 and 308, each proclaimed under a different jurisdiction. The first was declared by the legitimate Eastern emperors (Galerius, Licinius and Maximinus II), the second by Constantine I, and the third by Maxentius. See and
135. Waldron . Byron . 2020-01-01 . Decies et Maximiano VII: A Proposed Revision to Consular Dating during the Rise of Constantine . Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik.
136. Constantine did not recognize his own appointment as consul by Galerius, which is reflected in his later iteration numbers.
137. [Licinius]
138. Proculus seems to have fallen into disgrace and Iulianus appointed for him, see T. D. Barnes, in ZPE 21 (1976), p. 280 and . Proculus could be identical with the proc. Africae in 319/320 AD, see .
139. Following p.Stras 137.20 and p.Stras 138.17 the first name could be Ionius instead of Iulius, see discussion in .
140. From 325 onwards, almost all consuls appear in sources with the nomen "Flavius". However, the name was only used in consular papyri and letters, appearing as either "Fl" or "Fll". Because it was often used as a courtesy title rather than personal name, "Flavius" will be omitted in the following entries, unless it's referring to direct members of the Constantinian dynasty. Cameron . Alan . 1988 . Flavius: a Nicety of Protocol . Latomus . 47 . 1 . 26–33. 41540754 .
141. Despite being a member of the Constantinian dynasty, Julius Constantius did not use the nomen "Flavius".
142. Bonosus was recognized as consul by Emperor Constans until April or May, when the latter began to acknowledge Sallustius. Under Constantius II, Sallustius was recognized as consul through the whole year. .
143. Saylor Rodgers . Barbara . First Quarter 1981 . Merobaudes and Maximus in Gaul . . 30 . 1 . 97–105 . 4435744. Based on ICVR 1.370 and Panegyrici Latini 2(12).28.4. But cf. Bagnall et al. 1987, Consuls of the Later Roman Empire, p. 651.
144. '[P]resumably a westerner' –
145. Patrizia Sabbatini Tumolesi, Silvia Orlandi, Marco Buonocore & Maurizio Fora, Epigrafia anfiteatrale dell'Occidente Romano, volume 6 (Quasar, 1988), pp. 292, 397
146. .
147. Book: Gregorovius, Ferdinand. Ferdinand Gregorovius. History of the City of Rome in the Middle Ages. 1. 1894. George Bell & Sons. 355–356.
148. Book: Riedel, M. L. D.. Leo VI and the Transformation of Byzantine Christian Identity. 2018. Cambridge University Press. 978-1-107-05307-6. Cambridge, UK. 99–100.
149. pp. 963–964.
150. Unless otherwise noted, consuls from 566 until 613 are taken from
151. [Chronicon Paschale]
152. [Chronicon Paschale]
153. Book: Kaegi, Walter Emil . Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium . Cambridge University Press . 2003 . 0-521-81459-6 . Cambridge . 40–41 . Walter Kaegi. Heraclius and his father were proclaimed consuls during their revolt against Phocas, who was still technically the "official" consul. They used consular titles in their coinage until the end of the revolt.
154. Book: Theophanes . Chronographia . . 1997 . 978-0-19-822568-3 . 433 (note 2). Theophanes dates the event to 613, but he also states that it occurred in the 5th indiction, that is, 617. Official documents indicate that it occurred in the next indictional cycle, that is, 632 . . Theophanes the Confessor . 810s.
155. Margaret . Thompson. The American Excavations in the Athenian Agora: Eighteenth Report (Jul. – Sep., 1940): Some Unpublished Bronze Money of the Early Eighth Century. Hesperia. 9 . 3 . 358–380 . 10.2307/146483. 146483. 1940.
156. [Monumenta Germaniae Historica|MGH]
157. Book: The Acts of the Second Council of Nicaea (787) . 2020 . Liverpool University Press . 978-1-78962-157-0 . 98. "in the reign of our most pious and Christ-loving masters Constantine and Eirene his divinely crowned mother, in the eighth year of their consulship, eight days before the Kalends of October in the eleventh indiction [24 September 787]" . Price . Richard.