List of Dutch scouts, informateurs and formateurs explained

Scouts, informateurs and formateurs facilitate specific phases in a Dutch cabinet formation. Since 2012, the scout explores the possibilities for a coalition government in the scouting phase, which can later be done again by an informateur. Since 1951, the main responsibility of an informateur is facilitating the negotiations between political parties in the information phase. The formateur was until 1951 responsible for the entire formation, but its role has been limited since 1982 to finding the ministers and state secretaries of the cabinet in the formation phase. The roles are often filled by members of the largest party in the House of Representatives.

Historical development

The roles have changed throughout the years. The role of formateur has existed since the first cabinet formation in 1848. Formateurs were in general responsible for the entire formation, simply being instructed to form a cabinet. The (final) formateur is often the intended prime minister. However, some formateurs were instructed to do preliminary work (exploring coalition options and/or facilitating negotiations).

In 1951, a separate role was created for the preliminary work: the informateur. Since that year, there has not been a formation without an informateur, although this has been attempted five times. Since 1989, the initial informateur is tasked with exploring the possibilities for a coalition. The first exploratory round became the responsibility of a separate role, the scout, in 2012. Since that year, the monarch no longer has a role in the formation and thus no longer does the consultations at the start of the formation. The (in)formateurs and scouts have since then been appointed by the House of Representatives.

List

List of Dutch formateurs, informateurs and scouts
NameStarting dateDaysRolePolitical affiliationFormation
23 March 18481Formateurliberal1848[1]
20 September 184937Formateurconservative1849[2]
liberal
27 October 18493Formateurliberal
liberal
16 April 18533Formateurliberal1853[3]
1 June 185630Formateuranti-revolutionary1856[4]
3 March 185816Formateurconservative1858[5]
17 February 18604Formateurliberal1860[6]
21 February 18603Formateurconservative
16 February 186124Formateurconservative1861[7]
conservative
12 March 18613Formateuranti-revolutionary
18 January 186213Formateurliberal1861–1862[8]
29 January 18667Formateurliberaldata-sort-value="1866" Jan–Feb 1866[9]
24 May 18667Formateuranti-revolutionarydata-sort-value="1866.5" May–Jun 1866[10]
17 April 18682Formateuranti-revolutionary1868[11]
29 April 18684Formateurconservative
4 May 18685Formateurconservative
17 May 18685Formateuranti-revolutionary
23 May 186811Formateurliberal
24 November 18705Formateurliberal1870–1871[12]
liberal
1 December 187033Formateurliberal
25 June 187210Formateurliberal1872[13]
14 July 187443Formateurliberal1874[14]
16 October 187717Formateurliberal1877[15]
24 July 18799Formateurconservative1879
12 July 187911Formateurconservative
liberal
liberal
8 August 18825Formateurconservative1882[16]
31 July 18829Formateurliberal
3 July 18825Formateurconservative
4 March 18839Formateurliberal1883[17]
12 March 18837Formateurliberal
19 March 18835Formateurliberal
29 March 188323Formateurliberal
30 March 188820FormateurARP1888[18] [19]
26 July 189122Formateurliberal1891[20]
4 May 18944Formateurliberal1894[21]
13 July 189710FormateurLU1897[22]
11 July 190115FormateurARP1901[23] [24]
14 July 190534FormateurLU1905[25]
27 February 19073FormateurCHP1907
17 March 19075Formateurliberal
16 January 190827FormateurARP1907–1908[26] [27]
11 July 191315FormateurVDB1913[28]
2 August 191327Formateurliberal
13 July 191838FormateurRKSP1918
29 August 19189FormateurRKSP
22 June 192135FormateurRKSP1921[29]
19 July 19224FormateurCHU1922
22 July 192249FormateurRKSP
15 November 192310FormateurRKSP1923-1924[30]
24 November 192312FormateurCHU
4 January 19243Formateurliberal
15 July 192518FormateurARP1925[31]
24 November 19258FormateurVDB1925-1926[32]
8 December 19254FormateurCHU
12 December 192542FormateurCHU
23 January 192635FormateurVDB
1 March 19264FormateurCHU
12 July 192918FormateurRKSP1929[33]
3 August 19297Formateur
2 May 193315FormateurARP1933[34]
16 May 193311Formateur
26 July 19352FormateurRKSP1935[35]
29 July 19352FormateurARP
30 May 193725FormateurARP1937[36]
30 June 193910FormateurARPJun–Jul 1939[37]
9 July 19396FormateurRKSP
14 July 193912FormateurARP
4 August 19396FormateurCHUdata-sort-value="1939.5" Aug 1939[38]
28 August 19403FormateurARP1940
1 July 194126FormateurARP1941[39]
8 February 194515FormateurARPdata-sort-value="1945" Feb 1945[40]
28 May 194527FormateurSDAPMay–Jun 1945[41] [42]
VDB
27 May 194636FormateurKVP1946[43]
13 July 194810FormateurKVP1948[44]
22 July 19488Formateur
30 July 19488FormateurKVP
28 January 19515InformateurVVD1951[45]
1 February 195116FormateurPvdA
KVP
18 February 19517FormateurKVP
13 March 19512FormateurKVP
27 February 195115Informateur
27 June 195226FormateurPvdA1952[46]
23 July 195213InformateurKVP
5 August 195217FormateurPvdA
22 August 19525FormateurCHU
29 August 19524FormateurPvdA
25 May 19559FormateurPvdA1955[47]
16 June 195638FormateurPvdA1956[48]
24 June 19569FormateurKVP
16 August 19565InformateurPvdA
7 August 19569Informateur
22 August 195625InformateurARP
20 September 195619InformateurPvdA
9 October 19563FormateurPvdA
12 December 19587InformateurKVP1958[49]
19 December 19583Formateur
14 March 195913InformateurKVP1959[50]
28 March 195930FormateurKVP
1 May 195913InformateurKVP
14 May 19595FormateurKVP
27 December 19606InformateurARP1960–1961[51]
20 May 196316InformateurKVP1963[52]
6 June 196321FormateurKVP
28 June 19637InformateurKVP
5 July 196311FormateurKVP
16 July 19638FormateurKVP
2 March 196511InformateurKVP1965[53]
15 March 196529FormateurKVP
18 October 196617InformateurKVP1966[54]
4 November 196612InformateurKVP
16 November 19666FormateurARP
18 February 196715InformateurARP1967[55]
6 March 19673InformateurKVP
9 March 196712FormateurARP
21 March 196714FormateurKVP
15 May 197137InformateurKVP1971[56]
21 June 197115FormateurARP
22 July 197218FormateurARP1972[57]
4 December 197258InformateurARP1972–1973[58]
1 February 197362FormateurPvdA
10 April 197313InformateurKVP
ARP
23 April 197318FormateurPvdA
ARP
1 June 197745FormateurPvdA1977[59]
20 July 19777InformateurCDA
27 July 197730FormateurPvdA
 

 		26 August 19777InformateurCDA
2 September 197735Formateur
PvdA
11 October 197715InformateurPvdA
CDA
26 October 197710FormateurPvdA
8 November 197729InformateurCDA
8 December 197711FormateurCDA
30 May 198166InformateurCDA1981[60]
CDA
 

 		10 July 198125InformateurPvdA
4 August 198116Formateur
CDA
20 August 198113InformateurCDA
2 September 19819FormateurCDA
16 October 198119InformateurPvdA
PvdA
14 May 198212InformateurCDAMay–Jun 1982[61]
25 May 19824FormateurCDA
10 September 198221InformateurPvdASep–Nov 1982[62]
1 October 198229InformateurCDA
30 October 19825FormateurCDA
23 May 198650InformateurCDA1986[63]
11 July 19863FormateurCDA
8 September 19895InformateurCDA1989[64]
13 September 198945InformateurCDA
27 October 19899Formateur
6 May 19948InformateurPvdA1994[65]
14 May 199444InformateurD66
VVD
PvdA
27 June 19949InformateurPvdA
6 July 199423InformateurPvdA
29 July 199422Formateur
8 May 19986InformateurPvdA1998[66]
14 May 199867InformateurVVD
D66
 

 		PvdA
20 July 199814Formateur
22 May 199918FormateurPvdA1999[67]
17 May 200248InformateurCDA2002[68]
4 July 200218FormateurCDA
 

 		24 January 200311InformateurCDA2003[69]
5 February 200366Informateur
PvdA
15 April 200335InformateurCDA
VVD
20 May 20037FormateurCDA
1 July 20064InformateurCDA2006[70]
5 July 20063FormateurCDA
25 November 200625InformateurCDA2006–2007[71]
20 December 200651InformateurCDA
9 February 200713FormateurCDA
12 June 201014InformateurVVD2010[72]
26 June 201010InformateurPvdA
5 July 201016InformateurVVD
PvdA
21 July 201014InformateurCDA
4 August 201032InformateurVVD
7 September 20107InformateurPvdA
13 September 201025InformateurVVD
7 October 20108FormateurVVD
 

 		13 September 20126ScoutVVD2012[73]
20 September 201242Informateur
PvdA
31 October 20125FormateurVVD
16 March 201711ScoutVVD2017[74] [75]
28 March 201763Informateur
30 May 201729InformateurPvdA
28 June 2017105InformateurVVD
12 October 201714FormateurVVD
18 March 20218ScoutVVD2021–2022[76] [77]
D66
25 March 20218ScoutVVD
D66
6 April 202124InformateurPvdA
12 May 2021113InformateurPvdA
 

 		7 September 202123InformateurVVD
5 October 202171Informateur
D66
16 December 202125FormateurVVD
24 November 20234ScoutPVV2023–2024[78]
28 November 202314ScoutPvdA
13 December 202362Informateur
14 February 202430InformateurPvdA
20 March 202458InformateurSGP
 

 		CDA
22 May 202441Formateur

See also

References

. Carla van Baalen. Van Kessel. Alexander. De kabinetsformatie in vijftig stappen. 2012. The cabinet formation in fifty steps. 9789461055729. Boom. nl.

. De kabinetsformaties 1946-1965. Frans Duynsteee. Æ. E. Kluwer. Deventer. 1966. nl. The cabinet formations 1946-1965. 220593429. pdf.

. Colijn en het einde van de coalitie I. De geschiedenis van de kabinetsformaties 1918-1924. Colijn and the end of the coalition I. The history of cabinet formations 1918-1924. George Puchinger. J.H. Kok. Kampen. 1970. nl. 9789024215386.

. Colijn en het einde van de coalitie II. De geschiedenis van de kabinetsformaties 1925-1929. Colijn and the end of the coalition II. The history of cabinet formations 1925-1929. George Puchinger. J.H. Kok. Kampen. 1980. nl. 9024203112. 6.

. Colijn en het einde van de coalitie III. De geschiedenis van de kabinetsformaties 1933-1939. Colijn and the end of the coalition III. The history of cabinet formations 1933-1939. George Puchinger. J.J. Groen en zoon. Leiden. 1993. nl. 9050303560. 6.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: G. (Gerrit) graaf Schimmelpenninck. Parlement.com. 10 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230602124242/https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll7ggszb/g_gerrit_graaf_schimmelpenninck. 2 June 2023. live. nl.
  2. Web site: Kabinet-Thorbecke I (1849-1853). Parlement.com. 10 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230810232202/https://www.parlement.com/id/vh8lnhrp8wt1/kabinet_thorbecke_i_1849_1853. 10 August 2023. live. nl.
  3. Web site: Kabinet-Van Hall/Donker Curtius (1853-1856). Parlement.com. 3 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230803182100/https://www.parlement.com/id/vh8lnhrp8wt0/kabinet_van_hall_donker_curtius_1853. 3 August 2023. live. nl.
  4. Web site: Kabinet-Van der Brugghen (1856-1858). Parlement.com. 3 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230803182101/https://www.parlement.com/id/vh8lnhrp8wsv/kabinet_van_der_brugghen_1856_1858. 3 August 2023. live. nl.
  5. Web site: Kabinet-Rochussen (1858-1860). Parlement.com. 3 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230803182102/https://www.parlement.com/id/vh8lnhrp8wsu/kabinet_rochussen_1858_1860. 3 August 2023. live. nl.
  6. Web site: Kabinet-Van Hall/Van Heemstra (1860-1861). Parlement.com. 3 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230803181347/https://www.parlement.com/id/vh8lnhrp8wst/kabinet_van_hall_van_heemstra_1860_1861. 3 August 2023. live. nl.
  7. Web site: Kabinet-Van Zuylen van Nijevelt/Van Heemstra (1861-1862). Parlement.com. 3 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230803180251/https://www.parlement.com/id/vh8lnhrp8wss/kabinet_van_zuylen_van_nijevelt_van. 3 August 2023. live. nl.
  8. Web site: Kabinet-Thorbecke II (1862-1866). Parlement.com. 6 May 2024. nl.
  9. Web site: Kabinet-Fransen van de Putte (1866). Parlement.com. 31 July 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230731183341/https://www.parlement.com/id/vh8lnhrp8wsq/kabinet_fransen_van_de_putte_1866. 31 July 2023. live. nl.
  10. Web site: Kabinet-Van Zuylen van Nijevelt (1866-1868). Parlement.com. 31 July 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230610133810/https://www.parlement.com/id/vh8lnhrp8wsp/kabinet_van_zuylen_van_nijevelt_1866. 10 June 2023. live. nl.
  11. Web site: Kabinet-Van Bosse/Fock (1868-1871). Parlement.com. 31 July 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230503170921/https://www.parlement.com/id/vh8lnhrp8wsb/kabinet_van_bosse_fock_1868_1871. 3 May 2023. live. nl.
  12. Web site: Kabinet-Thorbecke III (1871-1872). Parlement.com. 31 July 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230607045650/https://www.parlement.com/id/vh8lnhrp8ws9/kabinet_thorbecke_iii_1871_1872. 7 June 2023. live. nl.
  13. Web site: Kabinet-De Vries/Fransen van de Putte (1872-1874). Parlement.com. 31 July 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230506175843/https://www.parlement.com/id/vh8lnhrp8wsa/kabinet_de_vries_fransen_van_de_putte. 6 May 2023. live. nl.
  14. Web site: Kabinet-Heemskerk/Van Lynden van Sandenburg (1874-1877). Parlement.com. 31 July 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230430170357/https://www.parlement.com/id/vh8lnhrp8wsc/kabinet_heemskerk_van_lynden_van. 30 April 2023. live. nl.
  15. Web site: Kabinet-Kappeyne van de Coppello (1877-1879). Parlement.com. 31 July 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230430170354/https://www.parlement.com/id/vh8lnhrp8wsd/kabinet_kappeyne_van_de_coppello_1877. 30 April 2023. live. nl.
  16. Web site: Kabinet-Van Lynden van Sandenburg (1879-1883). Parlement.com. 31 July 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230430163355/https://www.parlement.com/id/vh8lnhrp8wse/kabinet_van_lynden_van_sandenburg_1879. 30 April 2023. live. nl.
  17. Web site: Kabinet-Heemskerk Azn. (1883-1888). Parlement.com. 31 July 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230502204841/https://www.parlement.com/id/vh8lnhrp8wsf/kabinet_heemskerk_azn_1883_1888. 2 May 2023. live. nl.
  18. Web site: Kabinet-Mackay (1888-1891). Parlement.com. 14 July 2024. nl.
  19. Westenbroek . A.J.M. . 1976a. De kabinetsformatie Mackay 1888 I . The cabinet formation Mackay 1888 I. Anti-Revolutionaire Staatkunde . Dr. Abraham Kuyperstichting. 12 July 2024. nl. 240-248.
  20. Web site: Kabinet-Van Tienhoven (1891-1894). Parlement.com. 30 July 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230530143858/https://www.parlement.com/id/vh8lnhrp8wsl/kabinet_van_tienhoven_1891_1894. 30 May 2023. live. nl.
  21. Web site: Kabinet-Röell (1894-1897). Parlement.com. 30 July 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230607051118/https://www.parlement.com/id/vh8lnhrp8wsm/kabinet_roell_1894_1897. 7 June 2023. live. nl.
  22. Web site: Kabinet-Pierson (1897-1901). Parlement.com. 30 July 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230622002755/https://www.parlement.com/id/vh8lnhrp8wsn/kabinet_pierson_1897_1901. 22 June 2023. live. nl.
  23. Web site: Kabinet-Kuyper (1901-1905). Parlement.com. 30 July 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230605233153/https://www.parlement.com/id/vh8lnhrp8ws8/kabinet_kuyper_1901_1905. 5 June 2023. live. nl.
  24. Book: De Bruijn, Jan. Jan de Bruijn

    . 'Kuyper ist ein Luegner'. Amsterdam. Jan de Bruijn. 9072319168. Historisch Documentatiecentrum voor het Nederlands Protestantisme. nl. 2001.

  25. Web site: Kabinet-De Meester (1905-1908). Parlement.com. 6 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220706194549/https://www.parlement.com/id/vh8lnhrp8ws7/kabinet_de_meester_1905_1908. 6 July 2022. live. nl.
  26. Web site: Kabinet-Heemskerk (1908-1913). Parlement.com. 6 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220706194552/https://www.parlement.com/id/vh8lnhrp8ws5/kabinet_heemskerk_1908_1913. 6 July 2022. live. nl.
  27. Book: De Bruijn, Jan. Jan de Bruijn

    . Wilhelmina formeert. Boom. Amsterdam. 2012. 9789461053008. Jan de Bruijn. nl.

  28. Web site: Kabinet-Cort van der Linden (1913-1918). Parlement.com. 6 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220530102545/https://www.parlement.com/id/vh8lnhrp8ws4/kabinet_cort_van_der_linden_1913_1918. 30 May 2022. live. nl.
  29. Web site: Kabinet-Ruijs de Beerenbrouck I (1918-1922). Parlement.com. 6 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220706193639/https://www.parlement.com/id/vh8lnhrp1x0g/kabinet_ruijs_de_beerenbrouck_i_1918. 6 July 2022. live. nl.
  30. Web site: Kabinet-Ruijs de Beerenbrouck II (1922-1925). Parlement.com. 6 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220706193638/https://www.parlement.com/id/vh8lnhrp8wrt/kabinet_ruijs_de_beerenbrouck_ii_1922. 6 July 2022. nl. live.
  31. Web site: Kabinet-Colijn I (1925-1926). Parlement.com. 6 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220706193640/https://www.parlement.com/id/vh8lnhrp8wru/kabinet_colijn_i_1925_1926. 6 July 2022. live.
  32. Web site: Kabinet-De Geer I (1926-1929). Parlement.com. 6 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220706191256/https://www.parlement.com/id/vh8lnhrp8wrx/kabinet_de_geer_i_1926_1929. 2022-07-06. nl. live.
  33. Web site: Kabinet-Ruijs de Beerenbrouck III (1929-1933). Parlement.com. 6 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220706190118/https://www.parlement.com/id/vh8lnhrp8wrw/kabinet_ruijs_de_beerenbrouck_iii_1929. 6 July 2022. nl. live.
  34. Web site: Kabinet-Colijn II (1933-1935). Parlement.com. 6 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220706190015/https://www.parlement.com/id/vh8lnhrp8wrv/kabinet_colijn_ii_1933_1935. 6 July 2022. live.
  35. Web site: Kabinet-Colijn III (1935-1937). Parlement.com. 6 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220706190121/https://www.parlement.com/id/vh8lnhrp8wrz/kabinet_colijn_iii_1935_1937. 6 July 2022.
  36. Web site: Kabinet-Colijn IV (1937-1939). Parlement.com. 6 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220706190014/https://www.parlement.com/id/vh8lnhrp8ws0/kabinet_colijn_iv_1937_1939. 6 July 2022. live.
  37. Web site: Kabinet-Colijn V (1939). Parlement.com. 6 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220706190115/https://www.parlement.com/id/vh8lnhrp8wry/kabinet_colijn_v_1939. 6 July 2022. live.
  38. Web site: Kabinet-De Geer II (1939-1940). Parlement.com. 6 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220706183316/https://www.parlement.com/id/vh8lnhrp8ws1/kabinet_de_geer_ii_1939_1940. 6 July 2022. live.
  39. Web site: Kabinet-Gerbrandy I en II (1940-1945). 6 July 2022. Parlement.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20220706190124/https://www.parlement.com/id/vh8lnhrp8ws2/kabinet_gerbrandy_i_en_ii_1940_1945. 6 July 2022. live.
  40. Web site: Mr. P.S. (Pieter) Gerbrandy. Parlement.com. 16 June 2024. nl.
  41. Web site: Kabinetsformatie 1945. Parlement.com. 23 May 2024. nl.
  42. Book: Duynstee, F.J.F.M.. Frans Duynstee

    . Het Kabinet Schermerhorn-Drees. 9789023214120. Frans Duynstee. J.. Bosmans. Van Gorcum. Assen/Amsterdam. nl.

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