List of Dendrobium species explained
The following is a list of Dendrobium species accepted by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families at October 2018.[1]
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D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
- Dendrobium kallarense J.Mathew, K.V.George, Yohannan & K.Madhus.
- Dendrobium kanakorum Kraenzl.
- Dendrobium kanburiense Seidenf.
- Dendrobium kanchianum Ormerod
- Dendrobium kaniense Schltr.
- Dendrobium karoense Schltr.
- Dendrobium katherinae A.D.Hawkes
- Dendrobium kauldorumii T.M.Reeve
- Dendrobium keithii Ridl.
- Dendrobium kelamense Metusala, P.O'Byrne & J.J.Wood
- Dendrobium kelsallii Ridl.
- Dendrobium kempfianum Ormerod
- Dendrobium kempterianum Schltr.
- Dendrobium kenepaiense J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium kentrochilum Hook.f.
- Dendrobium kentrophyllum Hook.f.
- Dendrobium kerstingianum Schltr.
- Dendrobium ketrickkianum P.O'Byrne, Gokusing & A.L.Lamb
- Dendrobium keytsianum J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium khanhoaense Aver.
- Dendrobium khasianum Deori
- Dendrobium kiauense Ames & C.Schweinf.
- Dendrobium kietaense Schltr.
- Dendrobium kinabuluense Ridl.
- Dendrobium kingianum Bidwill ex Lindl. – pink rock orchid
- Dendrobium kingianum ssp. carnarvonense Peter B.Adams
- Dendrobium kingianum ssp. kingianum
- Dendrobium kingianum var. pulcherrimum Rupp
- Dendrobium kirchianum A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller
- Dendrobium kjellbergii J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium klabatense Schltr.
- Dendrobium klossii Ridl.
- Dendrobium kontumense Gagnep.
- Dendrobium koordersii J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium korthalsii J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium kotanicanum Ormerod
- Dendrobium koyamae Nob.Tanaka, T.Yukawa & J.Murata
- Dendrobium kraemeri Schltr.
- Dendrobium kraenzlinii L.O.Williams
- Dendrobium kratense Kerr
- Dendrobium kruiense J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium kruizingae de Vogel, E.Winkel & Vugt
- Dendrobium kryptocheilum Gilli
- Dendrobium kurashigei T.Yukawa
- Dendrobium kuyperi J.J.Sm.
L
M
N
O
P
- Dendrobium paathii J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium pachyanthum Schltr.
- Dendrobium pachyglossum C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.
- Dendrobium pachyphyllum (Kuntze) Bakh.f.
- Dendrobium pachystele Schltr.
- Dendrobium pachythrix T.M.Reeve & P.Woods
- Dendrobium pacificum M.A.Clem. & P.J.Spence
- Dendrobium padangense Schltr.
- Dendrobium × pahangense Carr
- Dendrobium paitanense J.J.Wood
- Dendrobium palawense Schltr.
- Dendrobium pallidum (Chadim) M.A.Clem. & P.J.Spence
- Dendrobium palpebrae Lindl.
- Dendrobium pandaneti Ridl.
- Dendrobium panduratum Lindl.
- Dendrobium panduratum ssp. panduratum
- Dendrobium panduratum ssp. villosum Gopalan & A.N.Henry
- Dendrobium panduriferum Hook.f.
- Dendrobium pangunaense (Ormerod) Schuit. & Peter B.Adams
- Dendrobium pantherinum Schltr.
- Dendrobium papilio Loher
- Dendrobium papillilabium J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium papuanum J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium papyraceum J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium paradoxum Teijsm. & Binn.
- Dendrobium paragnomus Ormerod
- Dendrobium parciflorum Rchb.f. ex Lindl.
- Dendrobium parcum Rchb.f.
- Dendrobium pardalinum Rchb.f.
- Dendrobium parietiforme J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium parishii H.Low
- Dendrobium parnatanum Cavestro
- Dendrobium parthenium Rchb.f.
- Dendrobium particolor Ormerod
- Dendrobium parvifolium J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium parvilobum Schltr.
- Dendrobium parvilobum Rolfe
- Dendrobium paspalifolium J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium patentifiliforme Hosok.
- Dendrobium patentilobum Ames & Schweinf.
- Dendrobium patentissimum J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium patulum Schltr.
- Dendrobium paucilaciniatum J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium pectinatum Finet
- Dendrobium peculiare J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium pedicellatum J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium pedilochilum Schltr.
- Dendrobium peguanum Lindl.
- Dendrobium pemae Schltr.
- Dendrobium pendulum Roxb.
- Dendrobium pensile Ridl.
- Dendrobium pentanema Schltr.
- Dendrobium pentapterum Schltr.
- Dendrobium percnanthum Rchb.f.
- Dendrobium pergracile Ames
- Dendrobium perlongum Schltr.
- Dendrobium perpaulum Seidenf.
- Dendrobium perulatum Gagnep.
- Dendrobium petiolatum Schltr.
- Dendrobium petrophilum (Kraenzl.) Garay ex N.Hallé
- Dendrobium phaeanthum Schltr.
- Dendrobium phaeanthum Schltr.
- Dendrobium phalangillum J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium phalangium Schltr.
- Dendrobium philippinense Ames
- Dendrobium phillipsii Ames & Quisumb.
- Dendrobium phragmitoides Schltr.
- Dendrobium phuketense Schuit. & Peter B.Adams
- Dendrobium pictum Lindl.
- Dendrobium piestocaulon Schltr.
- Dendrobium piestocaulon var. kauloense Schltr.
- Dendrobium piestocaulon var. piestocaulon
- Dendrobium pililobum J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium pinifoliumLeslie Andrew Garay
- Dendrobium piranha C.L.Chan & P.J.Cribb
- Dendrobium planibulbe Lindl.
- Dendrobium planicaule Ridl.
- Dendrobium planum J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium platybasis J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium platycaulon Rolfe
- Dendrobium platyclinoides J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium platygastrium Rchb.f.
- Dendrobium platylobum (Schltr.) J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium platyphyllum Schltr.
- Dendrobium pleasancium P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm
- Dendrobium plebeim J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium pleianthum Schltr.
- Dendrobium pleiostachyum Rchb.f.
- Dendrobium pleurodes Schltr.
- Dendrobium plicatile Lindl.
- Dendrobium plumilobum J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium podocarpifolium Schltr.
- Dendrobium podochiloides Schltr.
- Dendrobium pogonatherum J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium pogoniates Rchb.f.
- Dendrobium pohnpeiense Schuit. & Peter B.Adams
- Dendrobium poissonianum Schltr.
- Dendrobium polyanthum Wall. ex Lindl.
- Dendrobium polycladium Rchb.f.
- Dendrobium polycladium var. atractoglossum N.Hallé
- Dendrobium polycladium var. polycladium
- Dendrobium polyphyllum Schltr.
- Dendrobium polyrhopalon Ormerod
- Dendrobium polyschistum Schltr.
- Dendrobium polyschistum var. graminiforme Schltr.
- Dendrobium polyschistum var. polyschistum
- Dendrobium polytrichum Ames
- Dendrobium ponapense Schltr.
- Dendrobium poneroides Schltr.
- Dendrobium poneroides var. angustum Schltr.
- Dendrobium poneroides var. poneroides
- Dendrobium porphyrochilum Lindl.
- Dendrobium potamophila Schltr.
- Dendrobium praecinctum Rchb.f.
- Dendrobium praemorsum Schuit. & de Vogel
- Dendrobium praetermissum Seidenf.
- Dendrobium prasinum Lindl.
- Dendrobium prianganense J.J.Wood & J.B.Comber
- Dendrobium × primulardii Horridge
- Dendrobium procerum Schltr.
- Dendrobium procumbens Carr
- Dendrobium profusum Rchb.f.
- Dendrobium prostheciglossum Schltr.
- Dendrobium prostratum Ridl.
- Dendrobium proteranthum Seidenf.
- Dendrobium protractum Dauncey
- Dendrobium pruinosum Teijsm. & Binn. – honey orchid
- Dendrobium pseudoaloifolium J.J.Wood
- Dendrobium pseudoaprinum J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium pseudocalceolum J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium pseudoclavator J.J.Wood
- Dendrobium pseudoconanthum J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium pseudoconvexum Ames
- Dendrobium pseudoconvexum Fessel & Lückel
- Dendrobium pseudoglomeratum T.M.Reeve & J.J.Wood
- Dendrobium pseudointricatum Guillaumin
- Dendrobium pseudokurashigei J.J.Wood
- Dendrobium pseudolamellatum J.J.Wood & A.L.Lamb
- Dendrobium pseudopeloricum J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium pseudorarum Dauncey
- Dendrobium pseudorarum var. baciforme Dauncey
- Dendrobium pseudostriatellum J.J.Wood & P.O'Byrne
- Dendrobium pseudotenellum Guillaumin
- Dendrobium pterocarpum Ames
- Dendrobium puberulilingue J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium pugioniforme A.Cunn. ex Lindl. – dagger orchid
- Dendrobium pulchellum Roxb. ex Lindl.
- Dendrobium pulchrum Schltr.
- Dendrobium pulleanum J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium pullenianum Ormerod
- Dendrobium pulvilliferum Schltr.
- Dendrobium pulvinatum Schltr.
- Dendrobium punamense Schltr.
- Dendrobium punbatuense J.J.Wood
- Dendrobium puncticulosum J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium puniceum Ridl.
- Dendrobium purpureiflorum J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium purpureoflavescens Ormerod
- Dendrobium purpureostelidium Ames
- Dendrobium purpureum Roxb.
- Dendrobium purpureum subsp. candidulum (Rchb.f.) Dauncey and P.J.Cribb
- Dendrobium purpureum ssp. purpureum
- Dendrobium putnamii A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller
- Dendrobium pycnostachyum Lindl.
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S
- Dendrobium sabahense J.J.Wood
- Dendrobium sacculiferum J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium sagittatum J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium salaccense (Blume) Lindl.
- Dendrobium salicifolium J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium salomonense Schltr.
- Dendrobium sambasanum J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium samoense P.J.Cribb
- Dendrobium sancristobalense P.J.Cribb
- Dendrobium sanderae Rolfe
- Dendrobium sandsii J.J.Wood & C.L.Chan
- Dendrobium sanguinolentum Lindl.
- Dendrobium sanseiense Hayata
- Dendrobium sarawakense Merr.
- Dendrobium sarcochilus Finet
- Dendrobium sarcochilus var. megalorhizum (Kraenzl.) Hallé
- Dendrobium sarcochilus var. sarcochilus
- Dendrobium sarcodes Schltr.
- Dendrobium sarcodes var. majus Schltr.
- Dendrobium sarcodes var. sarcodes
- Dendrobium sarcophyllum Schltr.
- Dendrobium sarmentosum Rolfe
- Dendrobium savannicola Schltr.
- Dendrobium sayeri Schltr.
- Dendrobium scabrifolium Ridl.
- Dendrobium scabrilingue Lindl.
- Dendrobium schettleri Cootes
- Dendrobium schinzii Rolfe
- Dendrobium schistoglossum Schltr.
- Dendrobium schneiderae F.M.Bailey – moon orchid
- Dendrobium schneiderae var. major Rupp
- Dendrobium schneiderae var. schneiderae
- Dendrobium schoeninum Lindl. – common pencil orchid
- Dendrobium schouteniense J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium schuetzei Rolfe
- Dendrobium schulleri J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium schwartzkopfianum Kraenzl.
- Dendrobium schweinfurthianum A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller
- Dendrobium scirpoides Schltr.
- Dendrobium scopa Lindl.
- Dendrobium scopula Schltr.
- Dendrobium scoriarum W.W.Sm.
- Dendrobium scorpionis Ormerod
- Dendrobium scotiiforme J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium sculptum Rchb.f..
- Dendrobium secundum (Blume) Lindl.
- Dendrobium sematoglossum Schltr.
- Dendrobium senile C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.
- Dendrobium sepikanum Schltr.
- Dendrobium septemcostulatum J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium seranicum J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium serena-alexianum J.J.Wood & A.L.Lamb
- Dendrobium serratilabium L.O.Williams
- Dendrobium serratipetalum Schltr.
- Dendrobium sessanicum Apang
- Dendrobium setifolium Ridl.
- Dendrobium setosum Schltr.
- Dendrobium shearmanii Schuit. & de Vogel
- Dendrobium shiraishii T.Yukawa & M.Nishida
- Dendrobium shiraishii Z.L.Chen, S.J.Zeng & Duan
- Dendrobium shompenii B.K.Sinha & P.S.N.Rao
- Dendrobium shamrii Ormerod
- Dendrobium siberutense J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium sibilense Ormerod
- Dendrobium sibuyanense Lubag-Arquiza
- Dendrobium sidikalangense Dauncey
- Dendrobium siewhongii (P.O'Byrne) J.M.H.Shaw
- Dendrobium signatum Rchb.f.
- Dendrobium similissimum Ormerod
- Dendrobium simondii Gagnep.
- Dendrobium simplex J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium simplicicaule J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium singaporense A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller
- Dendrobium singkawangense J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium singulare Ames & C.Schweinf.
- Dendrobium sinianum P.O'Byrne
- Dendrobium sinominutiflorum S.C.Chen, J.J.Wood & H.P.Wood
- Dendrobium sinsuronense J.J.Wood
- Dendrobium sinuosum Ames
- Dendrobium sirophyton Schuit. & de Vogel
- Dendrobium sitanalae J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium sladei J.J.Wood & P.J.Cribb
- Dendrobium sleumeri Ormerod
- Dendrobium smillieae F.Muell. – bottlebrush orchid
- Dendrobium smithianum Schltr.
- Dendrobium solomonense (Carr) Schuit. & Peter B.Adams
- Dendrobium somae Hayata
- Dendrobium soriense Howcroft
- Dendrobium sororium Schltr.
- Dendrobium spatella Rchb.f.
- Dendrobium spathilabium Ames & C.Schweinf.
- Dendrobium spathilingue J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium spathipetalum J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium spathulatum L.O.Williams
- Dendrobium × speciokingianum T.Lawr.
- Dendrobium speciosum Sm. – rock orchids
- Dendrobium speciosum var. blackdownense Peter B.Adams
- Dendrobium speciosum var. boreale Peter B.Adams, Jac.M.Burke & S.D.Lawson
- Dendrobium speciosum var. capricornicum Clemesha – Capricorn rock orchid
- Dendrobium speciosum var. carnarvonense Peter B.Adams – gorge pink rock orchid
- Dendrobium speciosum var. curvicaule F.M.Bailey – rainforest rock orchid
- Dendrobium speciosum var. grandiflorum F.M.Bailey – golden king orchid
- Dendrobium speciosum var. hillii Mast. – pale king orchid
- Dendrobium speciosum var. pedunculatum Clemesha – dwarf rock orchid
- Dendrobium speciosum var. speciosum – Sydney rock orchid, rock lily
- Dendrobium speckmaieri Fessel & Lückel
- Dendrobium spectabile (Blume) Miq.
- Dendrobium spectatissimum Rchb.f.
- Dendrobium speculum J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium spenceanum Ormerod
- Dendrobium sphenochilum F.Muell. & Kraenzl.
- Dendrobium spinuliferum Ormerod
- Dendrobium spurium (Blume) J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium steatoglossum Rchb.f.
- Dendrobium steinii J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium stelidiiferum J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium stella-silvae (Loher & Kraenzl.) Ames
- Dendrobium stellare Dauncey
- Dendrobium stelliferum J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium stenocentrum Schltr.
- Dendrobium stenoglossum Gagnep.
- Dendrobium stenophyllum Schltr.
- Dendrobium stenophytoides (P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm.) Schuit. & Peter B.Adams
- Dendrobium stenophyton Schltr.
- Dendrobium stenopterum (Rchb.f.) Chadim
- Dendrobium stictanthum Schltr.
- Dendrobium stipiticola Ormerod
- Dendrobium stockelbuschii Schettler
- Dendrobium stockeri T.Yukawa
- Dendrobium stolleanum Schltr.
- Dendrobium stratiotes Rchb.f.
- Dendrobium straussianum Schltr.
- Dendrobium strebloceras Rchb.f.
- Dendrobium strepsiceros J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium striatellum Carr
- Dendrobium striatiflorum J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium stricticalcarum W.Suarez & Cootes
- Dendrobium striolatum Rchb.f. – streaked rock orchid
- Dendrobium strongylanthum Rchb.f.
- Dendrobium strongyloflorum J.J.Wood
- Dendrobium stuposum Lindl.
- Dendrobium suavicans J.M.H.Shaw
- Dendrobium subacaule Reinw. ex Lindl.
- Dendrobium subansiriense D.Verma & Barbhuiya
- Dendrobium subbilobatum Schltr.
- Dendrobium subcarinatum Ormerod
- Dendrobium subclausum Rolfe
- Dendrobium subclausum var. pandanicola J.J.Wood
- Dendrobium subclausum var. phlox (Schltr.) J.J.Wood
- Dendrobium subclausum var. speciosum J.J.Wood
- Dendrobium subclausum var. subclausum
- Dendrobium subelobatum J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium subfalcatum J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium subflavidum Ridl.
- Dendrobium subintegrum (P.J.Cribb & B.A.Lewis) Schuit. & Peter B.Adams
- Dendrobium sublobatum J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium subpandifolium J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium subpetiolatum Schltr.
- Dendrobium subquadratum J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium subradiatum J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium subretusum J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium subserratum Schltr.
- Dendrobium subtricostatum J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium subulatoides Schltr.
- Dendrobium subulatum (Blume) Lindl.
- Dendrobium subuliferum J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium × suffusum Cady
- Dendrobium sulcatum Lindl.
- Dendrobium sulphureum Schltr.
- Dendrobium sulphureum var. cellulosum (J.J.Sm.) T.M.Reeve & P.Woods
- Dendrobium sulphureum var. rigidifolium T.M.Reeve & P.Woods
- Dendrobium sulphureum var. sulphureum
- Dendrobium summerhayesianum A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller
- Dendrobium superans J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium × superbiens Rchb.f.
- Dendrobium × superbiens nothovar. superbiens
- Dendrobium × superbiens nothovar. vinicolor (St.Cloud) Ormerod
- Dendrobium sutepense Rolfe ex Downie
- Dendrobium sutiknoi (P.O'Byrne
- Dendrobium suzukii T.Yukawa
- Dendrobium swartzii A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller
- Dendrobium sylvanum Rchb.f.
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U
V
- Dendrobium vagabundum A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller
- Dendrobium vagans Schltr.
- Dendrobium validicolle J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium vanderwateri Ridl.
- Dendrobium vandifolium Finet
- Dendrobium vandoides Schltr.
- Dendrobium vanhulstijnii J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium vanilliodorum J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium vanleeuwenii J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium vannouhuysii J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium vannouhuysii var. rhombipetalum J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium vannouhuysii var. vannouhuysii
- Dendrobium vanuatuense (Seidenf.) Schuit. & Peter B.Adams
- Dendrobium velutinelabrum M.A.Clem. & Cootes
- Dendrobium ventricosum Kraenzl.
- Dendrobium ventrilabium J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium venustum Teijsm. & Binn.
- Dendrobium vernicosum Schltr.
- Dendrobium verruciferum Rchb.f.
- Dendrobium verruciflorum Schltr.
- Dendrobium verruculosum Schltr.
- Dendrobium versicolor Cogn.
- Dendrobium versteegii J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium vesiculosumM.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
- Dendrobium vestigiiferum J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium × vexabile Rchb.f.
- Dendrobium vexillarius J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium vexillarius var. albiviride (P.Royen) T.M.Reeve & P.Woods
- Dendrobium vexillarius var. elworthyi T.M.Reeve & P.Woods
- Dendrobium vexillarius var. hansmeyerense Howcroft & W.N.Takeuchi
- Dendrobium vexillarius var. microblepharum (Schltr.) T.M.Reeve & P.Woods
- Dendrobium vexillarius var. minor (P.Royen) Ormerod
- Dendrobium vexillarius var. retroflexum (J.J.Sm.) T.M.Reeve & P.Woods
- Dendrobium vexillarius var. uncinatum (Schltr.) T.M.Reeve & P.Woods
- Dendrobium vexillarius var. vexillarius
- Dendrobium victoriae-reginae Loher
- Dendrobium vietnamense Aver.
- Dendrobium villosulum Wall. ex Lindl.
- Dendrobium vinosum Schltr.
- Dendrobium violaceoflavens J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium violaceominiatum Schltr.
- Dendrobium violaceopictum Schltr.
- Dendrobium violaceum Kraenzl.
- Dendrobium violaceum ssp. cyperifolium (Schltr.) T.M.Reeve & P.Woods
- Dendrobium violaceum ssp. violaceum
- Dendrobium violascens J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium virgineum Rchb.f.
- Dendrobium viridiflorum F.M.Bailey
- Dendrobium viridulum Ridl.
- Dendrobium virotii Guillaumin.
- Dendrobium vitiense Rolfe
- Dendrobium vogelsangii P.O'Byrne
- Dendrobium × vonpaulsenianum A.D.Hawkes
- Dendrobium vonroemeri J.J.Sm.
W
X
- Dendrobium xanthoacron Schltr.
- Dendrobium xanthocaulon Schltr.
- Dendrobium xanthocheilum Aver.
- Dendrobium xanthogenium Schltr.
- Dendrobium xantholeucum Rchb.f..
- Dendrobium xanthomeson Schltr.
- Dendrobium xanthophlebium Lindl.
- Dendrobium xanthothece Schltr.
- Dendrobium xichouensis S.J.Cheng & Z.Z.Tang
- Dendrobium xiphophyllum Schltr.
- Dendrobium xylophyllum Kraenzl.
Y
Z
- Dendrobium zamboangense Ames & Quisumb.
- Dendrobium zebrinum J.J.Sm.
- Dendrobium zhenghuoense S.P.Chen, Liang Ma & M.He Li
- Dendrobium zhenyuanense D.P.Ye ex Jian W.Li, D.P.Ye & X.H.Jin
Notes and References
- Web site: Dendrobium . The Plant List . 18 November 2018.