List of Delta 1 launches explained

About the Delta 1 rockets

Delta A

The Delta A used the MB-3 Block II engine, with of thrust versus for the Block I.[1] [2]

13. 2 October 1962 – Explorer 14 (EPE-B).
14. 27 October 1962 – Explorer 15 (EPE-C).

Delta B

The Delta B introduced the upgraded AJ10-118D upper stage, a three-foot propellant tank extension, higher-energy oxidizer, and solid-state guidance system. With the Delta B the Delta program went from "interim" to "operational" status. Delta B could launch to GTO.[2]

15. 13 December 1962. Relay 1, second NASA communications satellite, the NASA communications satellite first active one.
16. 13 February 1963. Pad 17B. Syncom 1; Thiokol Corporation Star-13B solid rocket as apogee motor.
20. 26 July 1963. Syncom 2; geosynchronous orbit, but inclined 33.0° due to the limited performance of the Delta rocket.

Delta C

For Delta C, the third stage Altair was replaced with Altair 2. The Altair 2 had been developed as the ABL X-258 for the Scout vehicle and was longer, 10% heavier, and with 65% more total thrust. OSO 4 is an example of a Delta C launch.

Delta D

Delta D, also known as Thrust Augmented Delta, was a Delta C with the Thrust Augmented Thor core plus three Castor 1 boosters.

25. 19 August 1964. Syncom 3, the first geostationary communications satellite.
30. 6 April 1965. Intelsat I.

Delta E

First Delta E: 6 November 1965; launched GEOS 1

Delta F

This launch vehicle was not built.

Delta G

The Delta G was a Delta E without the third stage. The two-stage vehicle was used for two launches: Biosatellite 1 on 14 December 1966 and Biosatellite 2 on 7 September 1967.[1]

Delta J

The Delta J used a larger Thiokol Star 37D motor as the third stage and was launched once on 4 July 1968 with Explorer 38.[1]

Delta K

This launch vehicle was not built.[3]

Delta L

The Delta L introduced the Extended Long Tank first stage with a uniform diameter and used the United Technologies FW-4D motor as a third stage.

Delta M

The Delta M first stage consisted of a Long Tank Thor with MB-3-3 engine augmented with three Castor 2 boosters. The Delta E was the second stage, with a Star 37D (Burner 2) third stage/apogee kick motor. There were 12 successful Delta M launches from 1968 until 1971.[4]

Delta N

The Delta N combined a Long Tank Thor (MB-3-3 engine) first stage augmented with three Castor 2 boosters and a Delta E second stage. There were six successful Delta N launches from 1968 until 1972.[5]

"Super Six"

The "Super Six" was a Delta M or Delta N with three additional Castor 2 boosters for a total of six, which was the maximum that could be accommodated. These were respectively designated Delta M6 or Delta N6. The first and only launch of the M6 configuration was Explorer 43 (IMP-H, Magnetospheric research) on 13 March 1971.[6] Three launches of the N6 between 1970 and 1971 resulted in one failure.[7]

Delta 0100-series

The Delta 0100 series was the first stage of the initial numbered Delta was the Long Tank Thor, a version of the Thor missile with extended propellant tanks. Up to nine strap-on solid rocket boosters (SRBs) could be fitted. With three SRBs, the Delta was designated a 300 series, while the nine SRB variant was designated the 900 series. A new and improved Delta F second stage using the higher-thrust Aerojet AJ 10-118F engine was also introduced. The first 900 series launch was the fourth Delta 0100. On 23 July 1972, Thor-Delta 904 launched Landsat 1.[8] A license-built version of the Long Tank Thor stage with the MB-3 engine was also used for the Japanese N-I launch vehicle.

Delta 1000-series

The Delta 1000 series was nicknamed the Straight-Eight and combined an Extended Long Tank first stage with an payload fairing, up to nine Castor 2 SRBs, and the new McDonnell Douglas Delta P second stage using the TRW TR-201 engine. Payload capacity increased to to LEO or to GTO. The first successful 1000 series Thor-Delta launched Explorer 47 on 22 September 1972.[8] The Extended Long Tank Thor stage was also used in the Japanese N-II and H-I launch vehicles.

Delta 2000-series

The Delta 2000 introduced the new Rocketdyne RS-27 main engine on an Extended Long Tank first stage with the same constant 8-foot diameter. A Delta 2310 was the vehicle for the first three-satellite launch of NOAA-4, Intasat, and AMSAT-OSCAR 7 on 15 November 1974. Delta 2910 boosters were used to launch both Landsat 2 in 1975 and Landsat 3 in 1978. On 7 April 1978, a Delta 2914 launched "Yuri 1", the first Japanese BSE Broadcasting Satellite.[9]

Delta 3000-series

The Delta 3000 combined the same first stage as 1000-series and 2000-series with upgraded Castor 4 solid boosters and was the last Delta series to use the McDonnell Douglas Delta P second stage with TRW TR-201 engine. Delta 3000 introduced the PAM (Payload Assist Module) / Star 48B solid-fueled kick motor, which was later used as Delta II third stage. The Delta 3914 model was approved for launching United States government payloads in May 1976[8] and was launched 13 times between 1975 and 1987.

Delta 4000-series

The Delta 4000-series and 5000-series were developed in the aftermath of the Challenger disaster and consisted of a combination of 3000-era and Delta II-era components. The first stage had the MB-3 main engine and Extended Long Tank of the 3000-series and mounted upgraded Castor 4A motors. The new Delta K second stage was also included. A total of three were launched in 1989 and 1990, carrying two operational payloads.

Delta 5000-series

The Delta 5000 series featured upgraded Castor 4A motors on an Extended Long Tank first stage with the new RS-27 main engine and only launched one mission.

Launch statistics

Launch outcome

Statistics are up-to-date .

Launch history

NumberDate/time
(UTC)
RocketS/NLaunch sitePayloadFunctionOrbitOutcomeRemarks
11962-10-02
22:11:30
Delta AThor 345
Delta 13
CCAFS LC-17BExplorer 14MagnetosphericHEOMaiden flight of Delta A
21962-10-27
23:15:01
Delta AThor 346
Delta 14
CCAFS LC-17BExplorer 15RadiationMEOFinal flight of Delta A
31962-12-13
23:30:01
Delta BThor 355
Delta 15
CCAFS LC-17ARelay 1CommunicationsMEOMaiden flight of Delta B
41963-02-14
05:35:08
Delta BThor 358
Delta 16
CCAFS LC-17BSyncom 1CommunicationsGTOElectronics failure on payload
51963-04-03
02:00:02
Delta BThor 357
Delta 17
CCAFS LC-17AExplorer 17AtmosphericLEO
61963-05-07
11:38:03
Delta BThor 366
Delta 18
CCAFS LC-17BTelstar 2CommunicationsMEO
71963-06-19
09:50:01
Delta BThor 359
Delta 19
CCAFS LC-17BTIROS-7WeatherSSO
81963-07-26
14:33:00
Delta BThor 370
Delta 20
CCAFS LC-17ASyncom 2CommunicationsGTO
91963-11-27
02:30:01
Delta CThor 387
Delta 21
CCAFS LC-17BExplorer 18MagnetosphericHEOMaiden flight of Delta C
101963-12-21
09:30:00
Delta BThor 371
Delta 22
CCAFS LC-17BTIROS-8WeatherSSO
111964-01-21
21:14:59
Delta BThor 373
Delta 23
CCAFS LC-17BRelay 2CommunicationsMEO
121964-03-19
11:13:41
Delta BThor 391
Delta 24
CCAFS LC-17ABE-AIonosphericLEOThird stage underperformed
131964-08-19
12:15:02
Delta DThor 417
Delta 25
CCAFS LC-17ASyncom 3CommunicationsGTO
141964-10-04
03:45:00
Delta CThor 392
Delta 26
CCAFS LC-17AExplorer 21MagnetosphericHEOReached lower than planned orbit
151964-12-21
09:00:03
Delta CThor 393
Delta 27
CCAFS LC-17AExplorer 26MagnetosphericMEO
161965-01-22
07:55
Delta CThor 374
Delta 28
CCAFS LC-17ATIROS-9Weather SatelliteLEO / SSO
171965-02-03
16:33
Delta CThor 411
Delta 29
CCAFS LC-17BOSO-2Solar observation satelliteLEO
181965-04-06
23:45
Delta DThor 426
Delta 30
CCAFS LC-17AIntelsat I (Intelsat-1-1 / Early Bird)Communication satelliteGTOPerformed first transcontinental satellite TV broadcast.
191965-05-29
12:00
Delta CThor 441
Delta 31
CCAFS LC-17BExplorer 28 (IMP-C)Interplanetary space research satelliteHEO
201965-07-02
04:04
Delta CThor 415
Delta 32
CCAFS LC-17BTIROS-10Weather SatelliteLEO / SSO
211965-08-25
15:17
Delta CThor 434
Delta 33
CCAFS LC-17BOSO-CSolar observation satelliteplanned: LEOThird stage ignited while still attached to the second stage.
221965-11-06
18:43
Delta EThor 457
Delta 34
CCAFS LC-17AExplorer 29 (GEOS-A)Geodetic research satelliteMEO
231965-12-16
07:31
Delta EThor 460
Delta 35
CCAFS LC-17APioneer 6Interplanetary space research probe HeliocentricProbe continues to work as of late 2000.
241966-02-03
07:41
Delta CThor 445
Delta 36
CCAFS LC-17AESSA-1Weather SatelliteLEO / SSO
251966-02-28
13:58
Delta EThor 461
Delta 37
CCAFS LC-17BESSA-2Weather SatelliteLEO / SSO
261966-05-25
14:00
Delta C1Thor 436
Delta 38
CCAFS LC-17BExplorer 32 (AE-B)Atmospheric research SatelliteLEO
271966-07-01
16:04
Delta E1Thor 467
Delta 39
CCAFS LC-17AExplorer 33 (IMP-D)Magnetosphere research SatelliteHEO
281966-08-17
15:20
Delta E1Thor 462
Delta 40
CCAFS LC-17APioneer 7Interplanetary space research probe Heliocentric
291966-10-02
10:34
Delta EThor 463
Delta 41
VAFB SLC-2EESSA-3Weather SatelliteLEO / SSOFirst Delta launch from VAFB
301966-10-26
23:05
Delta E1Thor 464
Delta 42
CCAFS SLC-17BIntelsat 2-1Communication SatelliteGTO
311966-12-14
19:26
Delta GThor 471
Delta 43
CCAFS LC-17ABiosatellite 1Life science research satelliteLEO
321967-01-11
10:55
Delta E1Thor 468
Delta 44
CCAFS SLC-17BIntelsat 2-2Communication SatelliteGTO
331967-01-26
17:31
Delta EThor 472
Delta 45
VAFB SLC-2EESSA-4Weather SatelliteLEO / SSO
341967-03-08
16:19
Delta CThor 431
Delta 46
CCAFS LC-17AOSO-3Solar observation satelliteLEO
351967-03-23
01:30
Delta E1Thor 470
Delta 47
CCAFS SLC-17BIntelsat 2-3Communication SatelliteGTO
361967-04-20
11:17
Delta EThor 484
Delta 48
VAFB SLC-2EESSA-5Weather SatelliteLEO / SSO
371967-05-24
14:06
Delta E1Thor 486
Delta 49
VAFB SLC-2EExplorer 34 (IMP-F)Interplanetary space research satelliteHEO
381967-07-19
14:19
Delta E1Thor 488
Delta 50
CCAFS SLC-17BExplorer 35 (IMP-E)Interplanetary space research satelliteLunar Orbit
391967-09-07
22:04
Delta GThor 475
Delta 51
CCAFS LC-17BBiosatellite 2Life science research satelliteLEO
401967-09-28
00:45
Delta E1Thor 442
Delta 52
CCAFS SLC-17BIntelsat 2-4Communication SatelliteGTO
411967-10-18
16:04
Delta CThor 490
Delta 53
CCAFS LC-17BOSO-4Solar observation satelliteLEO
421967-11-10
18:00
Delta E1Thor 480
Delta 54
VAFB SLC-2EESSA-6Weather SatelliteLEO / SSO
431967-12-13
14:08
Delta E1Thor 489
Delta 55
CCAFS LC-17BPioneer 8 / TTS-1Interplanetary space research probe / Technology demonstration satelliteHeliocentric
441968-01-11
16:19
Delta E1Thor 454
Delta 56
VAFB SLC-2EExplorer 36 (GEOS-B)Geodetic research satelliteLEO / SSO
451968-07-04
17:31
Delta JThor 476
Delta 57
VAFB SLC-2EExplorer 38 (RAE-A)Radio astronomy satelliteMEO
461968-08-16
11:31
Delta NThor 528
Delta 58
VAFB SLC-2EESSA-7Weather SatelliteLEO / SSOMaiden Flight of the Long Tank Thor-Delta
471968-09-19
00:09
Delta MThor 529
Delta 59
CCAFS SLC-17AIntelsat 3-1Communication Satelliteplanned: GTOPitch gyroscope failure led to loss of control starting at T+20 seconds. RSO T+110 seconds.
481968-11-08
09:46
Delta E1Thor 479
Delta 60
CCAFS LC-17BPioneer 9 / TTS-2Interplanetary space research probe / Technology demonstration satelliteHeliocentric
491968-12-05
18:55
Delta E1Thor 481
Delta 61
CCAFS LC-17BHEOS-AMagnetosphere research satelliteHEO
501968-12-15
17:17
Delta NThor 532
Delta 62
VAFB SLC-2EESSA-8Weather SatelliteLEO / SSO
511968-12-19
00:32
Delta MThor 536
Delta 63
CCAFS SLC-17AIntelsat 3-2Communication SatelliteGTO
521969-01-22
16:48
Delta C1Thor 487
Delta 64
CCAFS LC-17BOSO-5Solar observation satelliteLEO
531969-01-30
06:43
Delta E1Thor 485
Delta 65
VAFB SLC-2EISIS-IIonosphere research satelliteMEO
541969-02-06
00:39
Delta MThor 530
Delta 66
CCAFS SLC-17AIntelsat 3-3Communication SatelliteGTO
551969-02-26
07:47
Delta E1Thor 483
Delta 67
CCAFS SLC-17BESSA-9Weather SatelliteLEO / SSO
561969-05-22
02:00
Delta MThor 533
Delta 68
CCAFS SLC-17AIntelsat 3-4Communication SatelliteGTO
571969-06-21
08:53
Delta E1Thor 482
Delta 69
VAFB SLC-2WExplorer 41 (IMP-G)Interplanetary space research satelliteHEO
581969-06-29
13:26
Delta NThor 539
Delta 70
CCAFS SLC-17ABiosatellite 3Life science research satelliteLEO
591969-07-26
02:06
Delta MThor 547
Delta 71
CCAFS SLC-17AIntelsat 3-5Communication Satelliteplanned: GTOStage 3 motor case ruptured, leaving spacecraft in unusable orbit
601969-08-09
07:32
Delta NThor 548
Delta 72
CCAFS LC-17AOSO-6 / PAC-1Solar observation satellite / Technology testGTO
611969-08-27
21:59
Delta LThor 540
Delta 73
CCAFS LC-17APioneer E / TTS-3Interplanetary space research probe / Technology demonstration satelliteplanned: HeliocentricDefective valve in Stage 1 caused a hydraulic fluid leak and loss of engine gimbaling at T+220 seconds, making it impossible for the second stage to reach orbit. RSO T+480 seconds.
621969-11-22
00:37
Delta MThor 554
Delta 74
CCAFS SLC-17ASkynet 1AMilitary communication SatelliteGTO
631970-01-15
00:16
Delta MDelta 75
Thor 557
CCAFS SLC-17AIntelsat 3-6Communication satelliteGTO
641970-01-23
11:52
Delta N6Delta 76
Thor 542
VAFB SLC-2WITOS 1 / Oscar 5Weather Satellite / Amateur radio satelliteLEO / SSO
651970-03-20
23:46
Delta MDelta 77
Thor 558
CCAFS SLC-17ANATO 1Military communication satelliteGTO
661970-04-23
00:46
Delta MDelta 78
Thor 559
CCAFS SLC-17AIntelsat 3-7Communication satelliteGTO
671970-07-23
23:23
Delta MDelta 79
Thor 563
CCAFS SLC-17AIntelsat 3-8Communication satelliteGTO
681970-08-19
12:11
Delta MDelta 80
Thor 561
CCAFS SLC-17ASkynet-1BMilitary communication satelliteGTO
691970-12-11
11:35
Delta N6Delta 81
Thor 546
VAFB SLC-2WNOAA-1Weather SatelliteLEO / SSO
801971-02-03
01:41
Delta MDelta 82
Thor 560
CCAFS SLC-17ANATO 2Military communication satelliteGTO
711971-03-13
16:15
Delta M6Delta 83
Thor 562
CCAFS SLC-17AExplorer 43 (IMP-H)Magnetosphere research satelliteHEO
721971-04-01
02:53
Delta E1Delta 84
Thor 491
VAFB SLC-2EISIS-IIIonosphere research satelliteLEO / SSO
731971-09-29
09:50
Delta NDelta 85
Thor 565
CCAFS SLC-17AOSO 7 / TTS-4Solar observation satellite / Technology demonstrationLEO, 321×572 km, 93.2 min, i=33.1°, e=0.01842nd stage suffered a failure of the attitude control system, however the satellite reached orbit and ground controllers were able to correct its flight path.[10]
741971-10-21
11:32
Delta N6Delta 86
Thor 572
VAFB SLC-2EITOS-BWeather Satelliteplanned: LEO / SSO2nd stage oxidizer leak starting at T+20 seconds. The attitude control system ran out of propellant trying to correct the stage's flight path and the launch vehicle reentered the atmosphere and broke up above the Arctic Circle.
751972-01-31
17:20
Delta LDelta 87
Thor 564
VAFB SLC-2EHEOS-2Magnetosphere research satelliteHEO
761972-03-12
00:00
Delta NDelta 88
Thor 573
VAFB SLC-2ETD-1AAstronomical research satelliteLEO / SSO
771972-07-23
18:06
Delta 904[11] Delta 89
Thor 574
VAFB SLC-2WLandsat 1Earth Resource Technology Satellite917 km LEO, near polar, Sun synchronous.First use of 9 strap-on SRBs. Discovered Landsat Island.
781972-09-23
13:20
Delta 1604Delta 90
Thor 579
CCAFS SLC-17BExplorer 47 (IMP-I)Magnetospheric research satelliteHEOFirst successful flight of Delta-1000 series.
7915 October 1972
17:17
Delta 300Delta 91
Thor 575
VAFB, SLC-2WNOAA-2 / AMSAT-OSCAR 6Weather satellite / Amateur radio satelliteLEO / SSO
801972-11-10
01:14
Delta 1914Delta 92
Thor 580
CCAFS SLC-17BAnik-A1Communication SatelliteGTO
811972-12-11
07:56
Delta 900Delta 93
Thor 577
VAFB SLC-2WNimbus-5Weather SatelliteLEO / SSO
821973-04-20
23:47
Delta 1914Delta 94
Thor 583
CCAFS SLC-17BAnik-A2Communication SatelliteGTO
831973-06-10
14:13
Delta 1913Delta 95
Thor 581
CCAFS SLC-17BExplorer 49 (RAE-B)Radio astronomy satelliteLunar Orbit
841973-07-16
17:10
Delta 300Delta 96
Thor 578
VAFB SLC-2WITOS-EWeather Satelliteplanned: LEO / SSOHydraulic pump malfunction led to failure of the 2nd stage attitude control system. The booster and payload reentered the atmosphere and broke up.
851973-10-26
02:26
Delta 1604Delta 97
Thor 582
CCAFS SLC-17BExplorer 50 (IMP-J)Magnetospheric research satelliteHEO
861973-11-06
14:02
Delta 300Delta 98
Thor 576
VAFB SLC-2WNOAA-3Weather SatelliteLEO / SSO
871973-12-16
06:18
Delta 1900Delta 99
Thor 585
VAFB SLC-2WExplorer 51 (AE-C)Atmospheric research satelliteMEO
881974-01-19
01:38
Delta 2313Delta 100
Thor 587
CCAFS SLC-17BSkynet-2AMilitary communication satelliteplanned: GTOFirst flight of the Delta 2000 series. Stage 2 electronics package short circuited (induced by a piece of conductive contaminant shaken loose during launch), leading to loss of control.
891974-04-13
21:33
Delta 2914Delta 101
Thor 588
CCAFS SLC-17BWestar-1Communication satelliteGTO
901974-05-17
10:31
Delta 2914Delta 102
Thor 590
CCAFS SLC-17BSMS-1Weather satelliteGTO
911974-10-10
22:53
Delta 2914Delta 103
Thor 589
CCAFS SLC-17BWestar-2Communication satelliteGTO
921974-11-15
17:11
Delta 2310Delta 104
Thor 592
VAFB SLC-2WNOAA-4 / Oscar 7 / IntasatWeather Satellite / Amateur radio satellite / Ionosphere researchLEO / SSO
931974-11-23
00:28
Delta 2313Delta 105
Thor 591
CCAFS SLC-17BSkynet-2BMilitary communication satelliteGTO
941974-12-19
02:39
Delta 2914Delta 106
Thor 599
CCAFS SLC-17BSymphonie-1Communication satelliteGTO
951975-01-22
17:56
Delta 2910Delta 107
Thor 598
VAFB SLC-2WLandsat 2Earth Resource Technology Satellite917 km LEO, near polar, Sun synchronous.Satellite operated until Feb 25, 1982.
961975-02-06
22:04
Delta 2914Delta 108
Thor 593
CCAFS SLC-17BSMS-2Weather satelliteGTO
971975-04-10
23:50
Delta 1410Delta 109
Thor 584
VAFB SLC-2WGEOS-CGeodetic research satelliteLEO
981975-05-07
23:35
Delta 2914Delta 110
Thor 596
CCAFS SLC-17BAnik-A3Communication SatelliteGTO
991975-06-12
08:12
Delta 2910Delta 111
Thor 595
VAFB SLC-2WNimbus-6Weather SatelliteLEO / SSO
1001975-06-21
11:43
Delta 1910Delta 112
Thor 586
CCAFS SLC-17BOSO-8Solar observation satelliteLEO
1011975-08-09
01:47
Delta 2913Delta 113
Thor 602
VAFB SLC-2WCOS-BHigh-energy astronomy research satelliteHEO
1021975-08-27
01:42
Delta 2914Delta 114
Thor 594
CCAFS SLC-17ASymphonie-2Communication satelliteGTO
1031975-10-06
09:01
Delta 2910Delta 115
Thor 600
VAFB SLC-2WExplorer 54 (AE-D)Atmospheric research satelliteMEO
1041975-10-16
22:40
Delta 2914Delta 116
Thor 597
CCAFS SLC-17BGOES-A (GOES-1)Weather satelliteGTO
1051975-11-20
02:06
Delta 2910Delta 117
Thor 604
CCAFS SLC-17BExplorer 55 (AE-E)Atmospheric research satelliteMEO
1061975-12-13
01:56
Delta 3914Delta 118
Thor 607
CCAFS SLC-17ASatcom-1Communication satelliteGTOFirst flight of the Delta 3000 series.
1071976-01-17
23:28
Delta 2914Delta 119
Thor 606
CCAFS SLC-17BCTS 1 HermesExperimental communication satelliteGTO
1081976-02-19
22:32
Delta 2914Delta 120
Thor 603
CCAFS SLC-17BMarisat-1Communication satelliteGTO
1091976-03-26
22:42
Delta 3914Delta 121
Thor 610
CCAFS SLC-17ASatcom-2Communication satelliteGTO
1101976-04-22
20:46
Delta 2914Delta 122
Thor 608
CCAFS SLC-17BNATO 3AMilitary communication satelliteGTO
1111976-05-04
08:00
Delta 2913Delta 123
Thor 609
VAFB SLC-2WLAGEOS-1Geodesic research satelliteMEO
1121976-06-10
00:09
Delta 2914Delta 124
Thor 601
CCAFS SLC-17AMarisat-2Communication satelliteGTO
1131976-07-08
23:31
Delta 2914Delta 125
Thor 611
CCAFS SLC-17APalapa-A1Communication satelliteGTO
1141976-07-29
17:07
Delta 2310Delta 126
Thor 605
VAFB SLC-2WNOAA-5Weather satelliteLEO / SSO
1151976-10-14
22:44
Delta 2914Delta 127
Thor 614
CCAFS SLC-17AMarisat-3Communication satelliteGTO
1161977-01-28
00:49
Delta 2914Delta 128
Thor 613
CCAFS SLC-17ANATO 3BMilitary communication satelliteGTO
1171977-03-10
23:16
Delta 2914Delta 129
Thor 612
CCAFS SLC-17APalapa-A2Communication satelliteGTO
1181977-04-20
10:15
Delta 2914Delta 130
Thor 617
CCAFS SLC-17BESA-GEOS-1Magnetosphere research satelliteplanned: GTOPremature separation of second and third stages led to failure of Stage 3 spin up.
1191977-06-16
10:51
Delta 2914Delta 131
Thor 616
CCAFS SLC-17BGOES-B (GOES-2)Weather satelliteGTO
1201977-07-14
14:56
Delta 2914Delta 132
Thor 618
CCAFS SLC-17BGMS-1Weather satelliteGTO
1211977-08-25
23:50
Delta 2313Delta 133
Thor 615
CCAFS SLC-17BSirio-1Experimental communication satelliteGTO
1221977-09-13
23:21
Delta 3914Delta 134
Thor 619
CCAFS SLC-17AOTS-1Experimental communication satelliteplanned: GTOLaunch vehicle exploded at T+52 seconds due to a rupture of the SRM #1 casing.
1231977-10-22
13:53
Delta 2914Delta 135
Thor 623
CCAFS SLC-17BExplorer 56 (ISEE-A / B)Magnetospheric research satellitesHEO
1241977-11-23
01:35
Delta 2914Delta 136
Thor 620
CCAFS SLC-17AMeteosat-1Weather satelliteGTO
1251977-12-15
00:47
Delta 2914Delta 137
Thor 624
CCAFS SLC-17BCS-1Experimental communication satelliteGTO
1261978-01-26
17:36
Delta 2914Delta 138
Thor 613
CCAFS SLC-17AExplorer 57 (International Ultraviolet Explorer)Astronomical observatory satelliteHEOSatellite operational until 1996.
1271978-03-05
17:54
Delta 2910Delta 139
Thor 621
VAFB SLC-2WLandsat 3 OSCAR 8Earth Resource Technology Satellite917 km LEO, near polar, Sun synchronous.Satellite decommissioned on March 21, 1983.
1287 April 1978
22:01
Delta 2914Delta 140
Thor 626
CCAFS, SLC-17BBSE-1[12] Direct-broadcast satelliteGTOFirst of Japanese BSE series, also known as "Yuri 1".
1291978-05-11
22:59
Delta 3914Delta 141
Thor 627
CCAFS SLC-17AOTS-2Experimental communication satelliteGTO
1301978-06-16
10:49
Delta 2914Delta 142
Thor 625
CCAFS SLC-17BGOES-C (GOES-3)Weather satelliteGTO
1311978-07-14
10:43
Delta 2914Delta 143
Thor 631
CCAFS SLC-17AESA-GEOS-2Magnetosphere research satelliteGTO
1321978-08-12
15:12
Delta 2914Delta 144
Thor 633
CCAFS SLC-17BExplorer 59 (ISEE-3)Magnetospheric research satelliteHEO to Sun-Earth L1 halo orbit
Eventually shifted to heliocentric
First satellite to use Lagrangian point and halo orbit
Later re-classified as the International Cometary Explorer. Satellite still operational as of 2014.[13]
1331978-10-24
08:14
Delta 2910Delta 145
Thor 630
VAFB SLC-2WNimbus-7 / CAMEOWeather Satellite / Ionosphere researchLEO / SSO
1341978-11-19
00:46
Delta 2914Delta 146
Thor 634
CCAFS SLC-17BNATO 3CMilitary communication satelliteGTO
1351978-12-16
00:21
Delta 3914Delta 147
Thor 632
CCAFS SLC-17AAnik-B1Communication SatelliteGTO
1361979-01-30
21:42
Delta 2914Delta 148
Thor 629
CCAFS SLC-17BSCATHA (P78-2)Military technological research satelliteHEO
1371979-08-10
00:20
Delta 2914Delta 149
Thor 638
CCAFS SLC-17AWestar-3Communication SatelliteGTO
1381979-12-07
01:35
Delta 3914Delta 150
Thor 622
CCAFS SLC-17ASatcom-3Communication satelliteGTO
1391980-02-14
15:57
Delta 3910151 (Thor 635)CCAFS LC-17ASolar observation satelliteLEO
1401980-09-09
22:27
Delta 3914152 (Thor 637)CCAFS LC-17AGOES-D (GOES-4)Weather satelliteGTO
1411980-11-15
22:49
Delta 3910153 (Thor 636)CCAFS LC-17ASBS-1Communications satelliteGTO
1421981-05-22
22:29
Delta 3914154 (Thor 645)CCAFS LC-17AGOES-E (GOES-5)Weather SatelliteGTO
1431981-08-03
09:56
Delta 3913155 (Thor 642)VAFB LC-2WExplorer 62 / 63 (Dynamics Explorer-A/B)Magnetosphere research satellitesMEO
1441981-09-24
23:09
Delta 3910156 (Thor 641)CCAFS LC-17ASBS-2Communications satelliteGTO
1451981-10-06
11:27
Delta 2310157 (Thor 639)CCAFS LC-17AExplorer 64 (Solar Mesosphere Explorer) / Oscar-9Atmospheric research satellite / amateur radio satelliteLEO
1461981-11-20
01:37
Delta 3910158 (Thor 640)CCAFS LC-17ASatcom 3RCommunications satelliteGTO
1471982-01-16
01:54
Delta 3910159 (Thor 643)CCAFS LC-17ASatcom 4Communications satelliteGTO
1481982-02-26
00:04
Delta 3910160 (Thor 644)CCAFS LC-17AWestar 4Communications satelliteGTO
1491982-04-10
06:47
Delta 3910161 (Thor 647)CCAFS LC-17AInsat 1ACommunications satelliteGTO
1501982-06-09
00:24
Delta 3910162 (Thor 649)CCAFS LC-17AWestar 5Communications satelliteGTO
1511982-07-16
17:59
Delta 3920163 (Thor 648)VAFB LC-2WLandsat 4Earth observation satelliteLEO
1521982-08-26
23:10
Delta 3920164 (Thor 651)CCAFS LC-17BAnik D1Communications satelliteGTO
1531982-10-28
01:27
Delta 3924165 (Thor 652)CCAFS LC-17BSatcom 5Communications satelliteGTO
1541983-01-25
02:17
Delta 3910166 (Thor 650)VAFB LC-2WIRAS / PIX-2Infrared Space telescope / Technological research LEO
1551983-04-11
22:39
Delta 3924167 (Thor 653)CCAFS LC-17BSatcom 6Communications satelliteGTO
1561983-04-28
22:26
Delta 3914168CCAFS LC-17AGOES-F (GOES-6)Weather SatelliteGTO
1571983-05-26
15:18
Delta 3914169VAFB LC-2WEXOSATX-ray Space telescopeHEO
1581983-06-28
23:08
Delta 3920170CCAFS LC-17BGalaxy 1Communications satelliteGTO
1591983-07-28
22:49
Delta 3920171CCAFS LC-17ATelstar-3ACommunications satelliteGTO
1601983-09-08
22:52
Delta 3920172CCAFS LC-17BSatcom 7Communications satelliteGTO
1611983-09-22
22:16
Delta 3920173CCAFS LC-17AGalaxy 2Communications satelliteGTO
1621984-03-01
17:59
Delta 3920174VAFB LC-2WLandsat 5 / Oscar-11Earth observation satellite / Amateur radio satelliteLEO
1631984-08-16
14:30
Delta 3924175CCAFS LC-17AExplorer 65 (Active Magnetospheric Particle Tracer Explorers-1/2/3)Magnetosphere research satellitesHEO
1641984-09-21
22:18
Delta 3920176CCAFS LC-17BGalaxy-3Communications satelliteGTO
1651984-11-14
00:34
Delta 3914177CCAFS LC-17ANATO-3DMilitary communications satelliteGTO
1661986-05-03
22:18
Delta 3914178CCAFS LC-17AGOES-GWeather Satelliteplanned: GTOElectric failure in first stage caused the rocket to lose control and was destroyed 90 seconds into flight
1671986-09-05
15:08
Delta 3920180CCAFS LC-17BVector Sum Experiment (USA-19)Experimental on-orbit ASAT test satelliteLEO
1681987-02-26
23:05
Delta 3914179CCAFS LC-17AGOES-H (GOES-7)Weather SatelliteGTO
1691987-03-20
22:22
Delta 3920182CCAFS LC-17BPalapa B2PCommunications satelliteGTO
1701988-02-08
22:07
Delta 3910181CCAFS LC-17BThrusted Vector Experiment (USA-30)Experimental on-orbit ASAT test satelliteLEO
1711989-03-24
21:50
Delta 3920-8183CCAFS LC-17BDelta Star (USA-36)Experimental on-orbit ASAT test satelliteLEO
1721989-08-27
22:59
Delta 4925-8 http://www.boeing.com/defense-space/space/bls/missions/index.html187CCAFS LC-17BBSB-R1 (Marcopolo 1)Communications satelliteGTO
1731989-11-18
14:34
Delta 5920-8 http://www.boeing.com/defense-space/space/bls/missions/index.html189VAFB LC-2WCOBECosmology observation satelliteLEO[14]
174June 12, 1990
05:52
Delta 4925-8CCAFS LC-17BINSAT 1DComsatGTOComsat, Last Delta I launch

Orbital debris

At least eight Delta rockets have contributed orbital debris in the Sun-synchronous low Earth orbit environment. The variant of the Delta upper stage that was used in the 1970s was found to be prone to in-orbit explosions. Starting in 1981, depletion burns to get rid of excess propellant became standard, and no Delta Rocket Bodies launched after 1981 experience severe fragmentations afterward, but some of those launched prior to 1981 continued to explode. In 1991, the Delta 1975-052B fragmented, 16 years after launch, demonstrating the resilience of the propellant.

In 2017, Delta 1 Rocket Body 1968-114B, using an earlier less fragmentation-prone upper stage, fragmented into 17 pieces, nearly 50 years after launch. Though one possibility is that this rocket body exploded, the signature of the debris cloud is more indicative of a low-energy collision.[15]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Thor and Delta Rockets Overview. Historic Spacecraft. Richard. Kruse. 8 March 2020.
  2. Web site: Thor-Agena A and B: Photospy Launcher. https://web.archive.org/web/20100807112008/http://www.spacelaunchreport.com/thorh3.html. usurped. August 7, 2010. Kyle. Ed. Space Launch Report. 8 March 2020.
  3. Web site: Delta beyond 1974 (incl. Delta II). Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles. Jos Heyman. 8 January 2008. 8 June 2012.
  4. Web site: Delta M. Encyclopedia Astronautica. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120618110015/http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/deltam.htm. 18 June 2012.
  5. Web site: Delta N. Encyclopedia Astronautica. dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080305011047/http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/deltan.htm. 5 March 2008.
  6. Web site: Delta M6. Encyclopedia Astronautica. dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120619082033/http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/deltam6.htm. 2012-06-19.
  7. Web site: Delta N6. Encyclopedia Astronautica. dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120618144325/http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/deltan6.htm. 18 June 2012.
  8. Web site: Chronology of Thor-Delta Development and Operations. NASA . https://web.archive.org/web/20041118074722/https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4012/vol3/table1.33.htm. 18 November 2004.
  9. Web site: Delta Chronology. Encyclopedia Astronautica. dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080724064027/http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/delta.htm. 24 July 2008.
  10. Web site: Table1.32. 2007-03-12. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20041118074655/https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4012/vol3/table1.32.htm. NASA. 2004-11-18.
  11. https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4012/vol3/table1.33.htm Chronology of Thor-Delta Development and Operations
  12. Web site: Display: Yuri 1 1978-039A. NASA. 14 May 2020. 7 January 2021.
  13. Web site: Monte . Morin. Vintage ISEE-3 satellite makes long-awaited flyby on Sunday. The Los Angeles Times . August 9, 2014.
  14. https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1989-089A COBE orbit
  15. Web site: 50-Year Old Rocket Stage Involved in Orbital Debris Event . 2 April 2017 . 13 December 2022.