List of Cyrillic letters explained

See also: List of Cyrillic multigraphs.

See main article: Cyrillic script, Cyrillic alphabets and Early Cyrillic alphabet.

This is a list of letters of the Cyrillic script. The definition of a Cyrillic letter for this list is a character encoded in the Unicode standard that a has script property of 'Cyrillic' and the general category of 'Letter'. An overview of the distribution of Cyrillic letters in Unicode is given in Cyrillic script in Unicode.

Letters contained in the Russian alphabet

Letters contained in the Russian alphabet.

Аа

Бб	Вв	Гг	Дд	Ее	Ëë	Жж	Зз	Ии
Йй	Кк	Лл	Мм	Нн	Оо	Пп	Рр	Сс	Тт
Уу	Фф	Хх	Цц	Чч	Шш	Щщ	Ъъ	Ыы	Ьь
Ээ	Юю	Яя

Letters unused in Russian alphabet

Extensions

!Letter!Name!Notes

Ә ә	Schwa	Abkhaz, Azerbaijani, Bashkir, Dungan, Kazakh, Kurdish, Tatar, Turkmen, Wakhi
Ԝ ԝ	We	Kurdish, Yaghnobi language, Tundra Yukaghir language
Ԁ ԁ	Komi De	Komi (1919—1940)
Ђ ђ	Dje	Montenegrin, Serbian
Ԃ ԃ	Komi Dje	Komi (1919—1940)
Ꚁ ꚁ	Dwe	Abkhaz (1909—1926, replaced by Дә)
Є є	Ukrainian Ye	Ukrainian, Khanty
Ԑ ԑ	Reversed Ze	Enets, Khanty
Ѕ ѕ	Dze	Macedonian
Ꙅ ꙅ	Reversed Dze	Old Church Slavonic, Ukrainian, Russian, Romanian as variant of Ѕ
Ꙃ ꙃ	Dzelo	Early Cyrillic alphabet (as variant of, and replaced by Ѕ)
Ӡ ӡ	Abkhazian Dze	Abkhaz, Uilta
Ꚃ ꚃ	Dzwe	Abkhaz (1909—1926, replaced by Ӡә)
Ꙁ ꙁ	Zemlya	Early Cyrillic alphabet (as variant of, and replaced by З)
Ԅ ԅ	Komi Zje	Komi (1919—1940)
Ԇ ԇ	Komi Dzje	Komi (1919—1940)
І і	Dotted I	Belarusian, Ukrainian, Russian, Kazakh, Khakas, Komi, Rusyn
Ꙇ ꙇ	Iota	Glagolitic (Cyrillic transcription)
Ј ј	Je	Serbian, Macedonian, Montenegrin, Kildin Sami, Azerbaijani (to 1991), Udmurt (to 1897), Orok
Ꙉ ꙉ	Djerv	Church Slavonic (Replaced by Ћ and Ђ)
Ԉ ԉ	Komi Lje	Komi (1919—1940)
Ԛ ԛ	Qa	Old Abkhaz, Kurdish
ᴫ	Small capital El	Uralic Phonetic Alphabet^[1]
ᵸ	Superscript En	Bezhta, Hunzib, Godoberi
Ԋ ԋ	Komi Nje	Komi (1919—1940)
Ө ө	Barred O (Oe)	Bashkir, Buryat, Kalmyk, Kazakh, Khanty, Kyrgyz, Tatar, Tuvan, Mongolian, Yakut, Azerbaijani (to 1991)
Ꚛ ꚛ	Crossed O	Old Church Slavonic
Ꙩ ꙩ	Monocular O	Early Cyrillic 14th - 15th Centuries
Ꙫ ꙫ	Binocular O	Early Cyrillic (Exotic)
Multiocular O	Multiocular O	Early Cyrillic (Ex: серафими многоꙮчитїи). Appearance changed in Unicode 15.0.^[2]
Ѻ ѻ	Broad On	Early Cyrillic (Variant of regular O)
Ҁ ҁ	Koppa	Old Church Slavonic, numerical usage only (Replaced by Ч)
Ԍ ԍ	Komi Sje	Komi (1919—1940)
Ԏ ԏ	Komi Tje	Komi (1919—1940)
Ꚍ ꚍ	Twe	Abkhaz (replaced by Тә)
Ћ ћ	Tshe	Serbian
Ү ү	Straight U (Ue)	Kazakh, Mongolian, Karakalpak, Tatar, Bashkir, Kyrgyz, Dungan
Һ һ	Ha/He	Kazakh, Bashkir, Siberian Tatar, Sakha, Kalmyk
Ꚕ ꚕ	Hwe	Abkhaz (replaced by Ҳә)
Ѡ ѡ	Omega	Early Cyrillic
Ꙍ ꙍ	Broad Omega	Slavic languages (Historic)
Ꙡ ꙡ	Reversed Tse	Old Novgorodian birchbark
Ꚏ ꚏ	Tswe	Abkhaz (replaced by Цә)
Ҽ ҽ	Abkhazian Che	Abkhaz
Џ џ	Dzhe	Serbian, Macedonian, Montenegrin, Abkhazian, Romanian Cyrillic
Ꚗ ꚗ	Shwe	Abkhaz (replaced by Шә)
Ꙏ ꙏ	Neutral Yer	Late Medieval Russian transcription (when yers are indistinguishable from each other)
Ѣ ѣ	Yat	Early Cyrillic, Proto-Slavic, Russian (until 1918), Bulgarian (until 1945), Ukrainian (until 1945), Rusyn (until 1945, recurring in 1991)
Ҩ ҩ	Abkhazian Ha	Abkhaz
Ꙕ ꙕ	Reversed Yu	Early East Slavic, Early Bulgarian
Ӏ ӏ	Palochka	Abaza, Adyghe, Avar, Chechen, Dargwa, Ingush, Kabardian, Lak, Lezgian, Tabassaran
Ѧ ѧ	Little Yus	Common Slavonic nasal vowel, Early Cyrillic
Ꙙ ꙙ	Closed Little Yus	Common Slavonic nasal vowel, Early Cyrillic, Middle Bulgarian as variant of little yus
Ѫ ѫ	Big Yus	Common Slavonic nasal vowel, Early Cyrillic
Ꙛ ꙛ	Blended Yus	Middle Bulgarian
Ѯ ѯ	Ksi	Early Cyrillic, Church Slavonic, Romanized: Ks or X
Ѱ ѱ	Psi	Early Cyrillic
Ѳ ѳ	Fita	Early Cyrillic, cf. Greek: Θ θ
Ѵ ѵ	Izhitsa	Udmurt (to 1897), Abkhaz (to 1926), Russian (until 1918 in a few rare Greek words), Serbian (until the 19th century), Church Slavonic
Ꙟ ꙟ	Yn	Romanian (Cyrillic)^[3]
Оу оу	Uk	Early Cyrillic alphabet

Letters with diacritics

Letters with diacritics.!Letter!Name!Notes

А̀ а̀	A with grave	Bulgarian, Macedonian (not individual letter, used in Dialects)
А̂ а̂	A with circumflex	Bulgarian, Serbian (not individual letter, used in Dialects), Udege
Ӑ ӑ	A with breve	Chuvash
Ӓ ӓ	A with diaerisis	Hill Mari, Kildin Sami, Khanty, Serbian (not individual letter, used in Dialects)
А̄ а̄	A with macron	Kildin Sami, Khanty, Bulgarian (not individual letter, used in Dialects), Serbian (not individual letter, used in Dialects)
А̃ а̃	A with tilde	Khinalug
А̊ а̊	A with ring above	Selkup
Ӓ̄ ӓ̄	A with diaeresis and macron	Kildin Sami
Ә́ ә́	Schwa with acute	Tatar (not individual letter)
Ӛ ӛ	Schwa with diaeresis	Khanty
Ә̃ ә̃	Schwa with tilde	Khinalug
В̌ в̌	Ve with caron	Shughni, Wakhi
В҄ в҄	Ve with Scribble	Church Slavonic
Ґ ґ	Ghe with upturn	Ukrainian, Belarusian (i.e. Belarusian Classical Orthography), (not individual letter, formally), Rusyn
Г̄ г̄	Ghe with macron	Karelian (1820s)
Г̌ г̌	Ghe with caron	Shughni, Wakhi
Г̑ г̑	Ghe with inverted breve	Aleut
Ғ ғ	Ghe with stroke	Kazakh, Uzbek, Bashkir, Tajik, Azerbaijani (to 1991)
Ӻ ӻ	Ghe with stroke and hook	Nivkh^[4]
Ғ̌ ғ̌	Ghe with stroke and caron	Shughni
Г̣ г̣	Ghe with dot below	Cyrillization of Arabic
Ҕ ҕ	Ghe with middle hook	Abkhaz, Yakut
Ӷ ӷ	Ghe with descender	Abkhaz, Aleut
Г̧ г̧	Ghe with cedilla	Karelian (1820's), Lezgian, Dargwa, Chechen (Uslar's orthographies)
Г҄ г҄	Ge with scribble	Church Slavonic
Д̆ д̆	De with breve	Aleut
Д̣ д̣	De with dot below	Cyrillization of Arabic, Wakhi
Ѓ ѓ	Gje	Macedonian
Ѐ ѐ	Ye with grave	Macedonian, Bulgarian, Serbian, Church Slavonic
Ӗ ӗ	Ye with breve	Chuvash
Ё̄ ё̄	Yo with macron	Khanty
Е̄ е̄	Ye with macron	Khanty, Bulgarian, Serbian
Е̃ е̃	Ye with tilde	Khinalug
Є̈ є̈	Ukrainian Ye with diaeresis	Khanty
Ӂ ӂ	Zhe with breve	Moldavian
Ӝ ӝ	Zhe with diaeresis	Udmurt
Җ җ	Zhe with descender	Dungan, Tatar, Turkmen
З́ з́	Zje	Montenegrin
Ӟ ӟ	Ze with diaeresis	Udmurt
Ҙ ҙ	Ze with descender	Bashkir, Wakhi
З̌ з̌	Ze with caron	Nganasan, Shughni
З̱ з̠	Ze with macron below	Cyrillization of Arabic
З̣ з̣	Ze with dot below	Cyrillization of Arabic
Ԑ̈ ԑ̈	Reversed Ze with diaeresis	Khanty
Ѝ ѝ	I with grave	Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbian
Ҋ ҋ	Short I with tail	Kildin Sami
Ӥ ӥ	I with diaeresis	Udmurt
Ӣ ӣ	I with macron	Tajik, Bulgarian, Serbian
И̃ и̃	I with tilde	Khinalug, Godoberi
Ї ї	Yi	Ukrainian, Rusyn, Church Slavonic (almost)
Ї́ ї́	Yi with acute	Ukrainian, Rusyn
Ӄ ӄ	Ka with hook	Aleut, Khanty, Abkhaz (formally)
Ҟ ҟ	Ka with stroke	Abkhaz
Ҝ ҝ	Ka with vertical stroke	Azerbaijani
К҄ к҄	Ka with scribble	Church Slavonic
Ԟ ԟ	Aleut Ka	Aleut
Қ қ	Ka with descender	Abkhaz, Kazakh, Khanty, Wakhi
Ҡ ҡ	Bashkir Qa	Bashkir
Ka with dot below	К̣ к̣	Ka with dot below	Cyrillization of Arabic
Ԓ ԓ	El with hook	Chukchi, Khanty, Itelmen
Ԡ ԡ	El with middle hook	Chuvash (1872)
Ԯ ԯ	El with descender	Khanty
Ӆ ӆ	El with tail	Kildin Sami
Ӎ ӎ	Em with tail	Kildin Sami
Ӈ ӈ	En with hook	Aleut, Kildin Sami, Khanty, Nenets
Н҄ н҄	En with scribble	Church Slavonic
Ԣ ԣ	En with middle hook	Chuvash (1872), Udmurt (to 1897)
Ԩ ԩ	En with left hook	Orok^[5]
Ң ң	En with descender	Dungan, Kazakh, Tatar, Turkmen, Bashkir, Khakasian, Khanty, Uzbek, Kyrgyz
Ӊ ӊ	En with tail	Kildin Sami
О̀ о̀	O with grave	Bulgarian, Serbian, Macedonian
О̄ о̄	O with macron	Carpatho-Rusyn
Ӧ ӧ	O with diaeresis	Hill Mari, Meadow Mari, Khakas, Khanty, Udmurt
О̆ о̆	O with breve	Itelmen, Khanty
О̂ о̂	O with circumflex	Udege, Rusyn, Bulgarian
О̃ о̃	O with tilde	Khinalug
Ӧ̄ ӧ̄	O with diaeresis and macron
Ө́ ө́	Barred O/Oe with acute	Bashkir (not individual letter)
Ӫ ӫ	Barred O/Oe with diaeresis	Khanty
Ө̄ ө̄	Barred O/Oe with macron	Negidal, Orok, Selkup
Ө̆ ө̆	Barred O/Oe with breve	Khanty
Ҧ ҧ	Pe with middle hook	Old orthographies for Abkhaz
Ԥ ԥ	Pe with descender	Abkhaz^[6]
Р̌ р̌	Er with caron	Nivkh, Polish (formerly)
Ҏ ҏ	Er with tick	Kildin Sami
С́ с́	Sje	Montenegrin
Ҫ ҫ	Es with descender (The)	Bashkir, Chuvash, Nganasan
С̱ с̠	Es with macron below	Cyrillization of Arabic
С̣ с̣	Es with dot below	Cyrillization of Arabic
Ꚋ ꚋ	Te with middle hook	Abkhaz (1909—1926), Chuvash (1872)
Т̌ т̌	Te with caron	Chuvash (1872), Shughni, Wakhi
Ҭ ҭ	Te with descender	Abkhaz
Т̣ т̣	Te with dot below	Cyrillization of Arabic
Ќ ќ	Kje	Macedonian
У̀ у̀	U with grave	Bulgarian (not individual letter, used in Dialects)
У́ у́	U with acute	Russian, Karachay-Balkar (formerly)
Ӳ ӳ	U with double acute	Chuvash
Ў ў	Short U	Belarusian, Dungan, Khanty, Uzbek
Ӱ ӱ	U with diaeresis	Hill Mari, Meadow Mari, Khakas, Khanty, Rusyn
Ӯ ӯ	U with macron	Carpatho-Rusyn (not individual letter), Tajik
У̃ у̃	U with tilde	Khinalug
Ӱ́ ӱ́	U with diaeresis and acute	Rusyn
Ұ ұ	Straight U/Ue with stroke (Kazakh Short U)	Kazakh
Ү́ ү́	Straight U/Ue with acute	Mongolian (not individual letter)
Х̑ х̑	Kha with inverted breve	Aleut
Ӽ ӽ	Kha with hook	Aleut, Nivkh, Itelmen, Khanty, Abkhaz (formerly)
Х҄ х҄	Kha with scribble	Church Slavonic
Ӿ ӿ	Kha with stroke	Nivkh
Ҳ ҳ	Kha with descender	Abkhaz, Khanty, Tajik, Uzbek, Wakhi
Х̱ х̠	Kha with macron below	Cyrillization of Arabic
Х̣ х̣	Kha with dot below	Cyrillization of Arabic
Х̮ х̮	Kha with breve below	Cyrillization of Arabic
Ѽ ѽ	Omega	Slavic languages (Historic)
Ԧ ԧ	Shha with descender	Azerbaijani Cyrillic (1939-1991)^[7]
Ӵ ӵ	Che with diaeresis	Udmurt
Ҹ ҹ	Che with vertical stroke	Azerbaijani
Ҷ ҷ	Che with descender	Abkhaz, Khanty, Tajik, Wakhi
Ҷ̣ ҷ̣	Che with descender and dot below	Wakhi
Ӌ ӌ	Khakassian Che	Khakas
Ҿ ҿ	Abkhazian Che with descender	Abkhaz
Ш̆ ш̆	Sha with breve	Abkhaz language (Old)
Ъ̀ ъ̀	Hard sign with grave	Bulgarian (not individual letter)
Ꙑ ꙑ	Yery with back yer	Old Church Slavonic, now Ы
Ы̆ ы̆	Yery with breve	Moksha (1923-1938), Mari (old)
Ӹ ӹ	Yery with diaeresis	Hill Mari, Northwestern Mari
Ы̄ ы̄	Yery with macron	Aleut (Bering dialect),^[8] Evenki, Mansi, Nanai, Negidal, Ulch, Selkup
Ы̂ ы̂	Yery with circumflex	Udege (formerly)
Ы̃ ы̃	Yery with tilde	Moksha (1890s)
Ҍ ҍ	Semisoft Sign	Kildin Sami
Э̄ э̄	E with macron	Aleut (Bering dialect), Evenki, Mansi, Nanai, Negidal, Orok, Ulch, Kildin Sami, Selkup, Chechen
Ӭ ӭ	E with diaeresis	Kildin Sami
Э̆ э̆	E with breve	Tundra Nenets
Ӭ́ ӭ́	E with diaeresis and acute	Kildin Sami
Ӭ̄ ӭ̄	E with diaeresis and macron	Kildin Sami
Э̇ э̇	E with dot above	Tundra Nenets
Ю̀ ю̀	Yu with grave	Bulgarian (not individual letter, used in Dialects)
Ю̆ ю̆	Yu with breve	Khanty
Ю̈ ю̈	Yu with diaeresis	Selkup, Karelian (formerly)
Ю̈́ ю̈́	Yu with diaeresis and acute	Rusyn
Ю̄ ю̄	Yu with macron	Aleut (Bering dialect), Evenki, Mansi, Nanai, Negidal, Orok, Ulch, Kildin Sami, Selkup, Chechen
Ю̂ ю̂	Yu with circumflex	Udege (formerly)
Я̀ я̀	Ya with grave	Bulgarian (not individual letter, used in Dialects)
Я̆ я̆	Ya with breve	Khanty
Я̈ я̈	Ya with diaeresis	Selkup
Я̄ я̄	Ya with macron	Kildin Sami, Udege (formerly)
Я̂ я̂	Ya with circumflex	Udege (formerly)
Ѷ ѷ	Izhitsa with kendema	(New) Church Slavonic

Ligatures

Ligatures!Letter!Decomposition!Name!Notes

Ӕ ӕ	АЕ	Æ	Ossetian
Ꙣ ꙣ	ДГ	Soft De	Old Church Slavonic^[9]
Ԫ ԫ	ДЖ	Dzzhe	Komi
Ꚅ ꚅ	ЗЖ	Zhwe	Abkhazian
Ꚉ ꚉ	ДЗ	Dzze	Abkhazian (replaced by Ӡ), Komi
Љ љ	ЛЬ	Lje	Macedonian, Montenegrin, Serbian
Ꙥ ꙥ	ЛГ	Soft El	Old Church Slavonic
Ԕ ԕ	ЛХ	Lha	Early orthographies for Mordvin (Erzya and Moksha)
Ꙧ ꙧ	МГ	Soft Em	Old Church Slavonic
Ҥ ҥ	НГ	En Ghe/Soft En	Altay, Meadow Mari, Yakut, Old Church Slavonic
Њ њ	НЬ	Nje	Macedonian, Montenegrin, Serbian
Ꚙ ꚙ	ОО	Double O	Early Cyrillic^[10]
Ꙭ ꙭ	ꙨꙨ	Double Monocular O	Early Cyrillic
Ԗ ԗ	РХ	Rha	Early orthographies for Mordvin (Erzya and Moksha)
Ꙋ ꙋ	ОУ or ОѴ	Monograph Uk	Old Church Slavonic
Ѿ ѿ	ѠТ	Ot	Old Church Slavonic
Ҵ ҵ	ТЦ	Te Tse	Abkhasian
Ꚑ ꚑ	ТС	Tsse	Abkhasian (to 1926), Avar (1889)
Ԭ ԭ	ДЧ	Dche	Komi (formerly)
Ꚓ ꚓ	ТЧ	Tche	Abkhasian (1909—1926)
Ꚇ ꚇ	ЧЧ	Cche	Abkhasian (to 1926)
	ЧШ	Che Sha	Udmurt (old)
Ꙓ ꙓ	ІѢ	Iotated Yat	Old Church Slavonic
Ꙗ ꙗ	ІА	Iotated A	Old Church Slavonic
Ԙ ԙ	ЯЕ	Yae	Early orthographies for Mordvin (Erzya and Moksha)
Ѥ ѥ	ІЄ	Iotated E	Old Church Slavonic
Ѩ ѩ	ІѦ	Iotated Little Yus	Old Church Slavonic
Ꙝ ꙝ	ІꙘ	Iotated Closed Little Yus	Old Church Slavonic, Middle Bulgarian as variant of iotated little yus
Ѭ ѭ	ІѪ	Iotated Big Yus	Old Church Slavonic

Position Cyrillic letters in alphabet

Variants of Cyrillic are used by the writing systems of many languages, especially languages used in the countries with the significant presence of Slavic peoples. The tables below list the Cyrillic letters in use in various modern languages and show the primary sounds they represent in them (see the articles on the specific languages for more detail). Letter forms with a combined diacritic which are not considered separate letters in any language (notably vowels with accent marks which are sometimes used in some languages to indicate stress and/or tone) are excluded from the tables, with the exception of ѐ and ѝ. The highlighted letters are those of the basic (original) Cyrillic alphabet; archaic letters no longer in use in any language today are not listed.

For letters not on this list, see .

Usage of letters in various languages

Language families	Slavic languages							Other Indo-European			Uralic						Caucasian
Alphabet	ru	be	uk	rue	sr	bg	mk	mo	os	tg	sjd	mhr	mrj	udm	kca	yrk	ab	kbd	ce
А а	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/
Ӑ ӑ
Ӓ ӓ		pronounced as //pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link///		pronounced as /link/		pronounced as /link/
Ә ә		pronounced as //pronounced as /link/~pronounced as /link///
Ӛ ӛ		pronounced as /link/
Ӕ ӕ		pronounced as /link/
Б б	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as //pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link///	pronounced as /link/
В в	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as //pronounced as /link/~pronounced as /link///	pronounced as /link/
Г г	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as //pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link///	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as //pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link///	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/
Ґ ґ		pronounced as /link/
Ғ ғ										pronounced as /link/
Ӷ ӷ																	pronounced as //pronounced as /link/~pronounced as /link///
Ҕ ҕ																	pronounced as /link/
Д д	pronounced as /link/											pronounced as //pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link///		pronounced as /link/
Ђ ђ					pronounced as /link/
Ѓ ѓ		pronounced as //pronounced as /link/~pronounced as /link///
Е е	pronounced as //pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link///	pronounced as /link/								pronounced as //pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link///	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as //pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link///	pronounced as //pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link/pronounced as /ink///	pronounced as //pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link///	pronounced as /pronounced as /link/ /	pronounced as //pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link///	pronounced as //pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link///
Ѐ ѐ		pronounced as /link/
Ё ё	pronounced as //pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link///	pronounced as //pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link///		pronounced as //pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link///		pronounced as //pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link///	pronounced as //pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link///	pronounced as //pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link///	pronounced as //pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link///	pronounced as //pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link///		pronounced as //pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link///
Ӗ ӗ
Є є		pronounced as //pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link///
Ж ж	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /pronounced as /link/ /	pronounced as /pronounced as /link/ /	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /pronounced as /link/ /	pronounced as /link/
Ӂ ӂ		pronounced as /link/
Җ җ
Ӝ ӝ		pronounced as /link/
З з	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as //pronounced as /link/~pronounced as /link///	pronounced as /link/
З́ з́		pronounced as /link/
Ҙ ҙ
Ӟ ӟ		pronounced as /link/
Ӡ ӡ		pronounced as /link/
Ѕ ѕ		pronounced as /link/
И и	pronounced as /link/		pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as //pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link///	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as //pronounced as /link/~pronounced as /link///	pronounced as /link/
Ѝ ѝ		pronounced as /link/
Ӥ ӥ		pronounced as /link/
Ӣ ӣ		pronounced as //pronounced as /link/ː//
І і		pronounced as /link/
Ї ї		pronounced as //pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link///
Ӏ ӏ		pronounced as /pronounced as /link/ /	pronounced as /pronounced as /link/ /
Й й	pronounced as /link/		pronounced as /link/		pronounced as /link/		pronounced as /link/
Ҋ ҋ		pronounced as /link/
Ј ј			pronounced as /link/		pronounced as /link/
К к	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/
Қ қ		pronounced as /link/		pronounced as //pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link///
Ҟ ҟ		pronounced as /link/
Ҡ ҡ
Ӄ ӄ		pronounced as /link/
Ҝ ҝ
Л л	pronounced as //pronounced as /link/~pronounced as /link///	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as //pronounced as /link/~pronounced as /link///	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as //pronounced as /link/~pronounced as /link///	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as //pronounced as /link/~pronounced as /link///	pronounced as /link/
Ӆ ӆ		pronounced as /link/
Љ љ		pronounced as /link/		pronounced as /link/
М м	pronounced as /link/
Ӎ ӎ		pronounced as /link/
Н н	pronounced as /link/
Ӊ ӊ		pronounced as /link/
Ң ң
Ӈ ӈ		pronounced as /link/		pronounced as /link/
Ҥ ҥ		pronounced as /link/
Њ њ		pronounced as /link/		pronounced as /link/
О о	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/
Ӧ ӧ		pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/
Ө ө		pronounced as //ŏ//
Ӫ ӫ		pronounced as //pronounced as /link/~pronounced as /link///
Ҩ ҩ		pronounced as /link/
П п	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/
Ԥ ԥ		pronounced as //pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link///
Р р	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as //pronounced as /link/~pronounced as /link///	pronounced as /link/
Ҏ ҏ		pronounced as /link/
С с	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as //pronounced as /link/~pronounced as /link///	pronounced as /link/
С́ с́		pronounced as /link/
Ҫ ҫ
Т т	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/
Ҭ ҭ		pronounced as //pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link///
Ћ ћ		pronounced as /link/
Ќ ќ		pronounced as //pronounced as /link/~pronounced as /link///
У у	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/
Ў ў		pronounced as /link/
Ӳ ӳ
Ӱ ӱ		pronounced as /link/		pronounced as /link/
Ӯ ӯ		pronounced as //pronounced as /link/~pronounced as /link///
Ү ү
Ұ ұ
Ф ф	pronounced as /link/
Х х	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/
Ҳ ҳ		pronounced as /link/		pronounced as /link/
Һ һ		pronounced as //pronounced as /link/~pronounced as /link///
Ц ц	pronounced as /link/
Ҵ ҵ		pronounced as /link/
Ч ч	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as //pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link///	pronounced as /link/
Ӵ ӵ		pronounced as /link/
Ҷ ҷ		pronounced as /link/		pronounced as /link/
Ӌ ӌ
Ҹ ҹ
Ҽ ҽ		pronounced as /link/
Ҿ ҿ		pronounced as /link/
Џ џ		pronounced as /link/		pronounced as /link/		pronounced as /link/
Ш ш	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as //pronounced as /link/~pronounced as /link///	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/
Щ щ	pronounced as //pronounced as /link/ː//		pronounced as //pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link///		pronounced as //pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link///		pronounced as //pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link///	pronounced as /(/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link//)/	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as //pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link///	pronounced as //pronounced as /link/(ː)//	pronounced as //pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link///	pronounced as //pronounced as /link/ː//		pronounced as /link/
Ъ ъ					pronounced as //pronounced as /link/~pronounced as /link///			pronounced as /link/			pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/
Ы ы	pronounced as /link/		pronounced as /link/		pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /(pronounced as /link/)/	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as //pronounced as /link/~pronounced as /link///	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /(pronounced as /link/)/
Ӹ ӹ		pronounced as //pronounced as /link/~pronounced as /link///
Ь ь	pronounced as /link/		pronounced as /link/		pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /(pronounced as /link/)/	pronounced as /link/
Ҍ ҍ		pronounced as /link/
Э э	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/		pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /(pronounced as /link/)/	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as //pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link///	pronounced as //pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link///		pronounced as /link/
Ӭ ӭ		pronounced as //pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link///
Ю ю	pronounced as //pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link///		pronounced as //pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link///		pronounced as //pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link///		pronounced as //pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link///
Я я	pronounced as //pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link///	pronounced as //pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link///	pronounced as //pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link///		pronounced as //pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link///		pronounced as //pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link///	pronounced as //pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link///	pronounced as //pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link///	pronounced as //pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link///		pronounced as //pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link///
Alphabet	ru	be	uk	rue	sr	bg	mk	mo	os	tg	sjd	mhr	mrj	udm	kca	yrk	ab	kbd	ce

Usage of letters in various languages

Language families	Turkic languages														Tung.	Mongolic			Chin.
Alphabet	az	tk	kk	ky	krc	ba	tt	alt	kjh	sah	tyv	uz	ug	cv	evn	bua	mn	xal	dng
А а	/ɑ/	/a/	/ɑ/		/a/, /æ/	/a/	/ɑ/			/a/	/ɑ/	/a~æ/	/ɑ/	/a/					/a, ɑ/
Ӑ ӑ		/ə/
Ӓ ӓ
Ә ә	/æ/				/æ/			/æ/		/æ/	/ɤ/
Ӛ ӛ
Ӕ ӕ
Б б	/b/										/b~p/	/b/			/w/	/b/	/p/
В в	/v/	/β/	(/v/)		/v/	/w/	/w/, /v/	(/v/)	/v/	(/v/)		/v/, /w/	/w/ (/v/)	/ʋ/	/v/	(/w~β/)	/w̜/	/w/
Г г	/ɡ/	/ɡ~ʁ/	/ɡ/				/ɡ/, /ɣ/		/ɡ/						/ɡ/, /ɣ/	/ɡ/	/ɡ/, /ɢ/		/k/
Ґ ґ
Ѓ ѓ
Ғ ғ	/ɣ/		/ʁ/		/ɣ/		/ɣ/		/ɣ/	/ʁ/
Ӷ ӷ
Ҕ ҕ		/ɣ~ʁ/
Д д	/d/										/d~t/	/d/					/t/
Ђ ђ
Е е	/e/		/iɘ/	/je, e/	/e/	/e/	/e/, /je/, /jɤ/	/e/	/je, e/	(/e/, /je/)	/e, je/	/ɛ/, /jɛ/	/e/	/ɛ/	/je/		/ji~jo/	/je/	/iɛ/
Ѐ ѐ
Ё ё		/jo/	(/jo/)	/jo/	/ø/	/jo/		(/jo/)	/jo/	(/jo/)		(/jɔ/)		(/jo/)	/jo/		/jɔ/		/iɔ/
Ӗ ӗ		/ɘ/
Ҽ ҽ
Ҿ ҿ
Є є
Ж ж	/ʒ/			/dʒ/	/dʒ/, /ʒ/	/ʒ/				(/ʒ/)	/ʒ/	/dʒ/	/ʒ/	/ʐ/	/ʒ/		/tʃ/		/ʐ/
Ӂ ӂ
Җ җ		/dʒ/		/ʑ/		/dʒ/		/dʒ/	/tʂ, tɕ/
Ӝ ӝ
З з	/z/	/ð/	/z/							(/z/)	/z/						/ts/
З́ з́
Ҙ ҙ		/ð/
Ӟ ӟ
Ӡ ӡ
Ѕ ѕ
И и	/i/											/ɪ/	/ɪ/, /ɯ/	/i/					/i, ei/
Ѝ ѝ
Ӥ ӥ
Ӣ ӣ
І і		/ɘ/		/ɪ/
Ї ї
Ӏ ӏ
Й й	/j/									/j/, /ȷ̃/	/j/							/i/	/j/
Ҋ ҋ
Ј ј	/j/		/ɟ/
К к	/c/ (/k/)	/k~q/	/k/	/k~q/	/k/		/k/, /q/	/k/		/k~q/	/k/					(/k/)	(/kʰ~x/)	(/k/)	/kʰ/
Қ қ		/q/		/q/
Ҟ ҟ
Ҡ ҡ		/q/
Ӄ ӄ
Ҝ ҝ	/ɟ/
Л л	/l/																/ɮ/		/l/
Ӆ ӆ
Љ љ
М м	/m/
Ӎ ӎ
Н н	/n/
Ӊ ӊ
Ң ң		/ŋ/				/ŋ/			/ŋ/		/ŋ/		/ŋ/		/ŋ/
Ӈ ӈ		/ŋ/
Ҥ ҥ		/ŋ/		/ŋ/
Њ њ
О о	/o/		/uʊ/	/o/								/ɔ/	/o/		/ɔ/
Ӧ ӧ		/ø/
Ө ө	/ø/		/yʉ/	/ø/		/ø/			/ø/			/ø/		/ø/	/o/
Ӫ ӫ
Ҩ ҩ
П п	/p/										/p~pʰ/	/p/				(/p/)	(/pʰ/)		/pʰ/
Ԥ ԥ
Р р	/ɾ/	/r/	/ɾ/	/r/				/ɾ/	/r/	/ɾ/			/r/						/ɚ, r/
Ҏ ҏ
С с	/s/	/θ/	/s/
С́ с́
Ҫ ҫ		/θ/		/ɕ/
Т т	/t/										/t~tʰ/	/t/					/tʰ/
Ҭ ҭ
Ћ ћ
Ќ ќ
У у	/u/		/w/, /ʊw/, /ʉw/	/u/			/u/, /w/	/u/									/ʊ/		/ɤu, u/
Ў ў		/w/		/o/		/u/
Ӳ ӳ		/y/
Ӱ ӱ		/y/
Ӯ ӯ
Ү ү	/y/		/ʉ/	/y/		/y/	/y/, /w/		/y/			/ʏ/		/y/	/u/		/y/
Ұ ұ		/ʊ/
Ф ф	/f/	/ɸ/	(/f/)		/f/				/ɸ/	(/f/)		/f~ɸ/	(/f/)	/f/		(/f/)	(/f~pʰ/)	(/f/)	/f/
Х х	/x~χ/	/h~x/	(/x/)		/h/	/x/								/χ/	/x/
Ҳ ҳ		/h/
Һ һ	/h/		/h/		/h/			/h/		/h/		/h/		/h/
Ц ц		(/ts/)	(/t͡s/)	(/ts/)		/t͡s/		(/ts/)	/t͡s/	(/ts/)	(/t͡s/)	(/ts/)		(/ts/)	/ts/	(/ts/)	/t͡sʰ/
Ҵ ҵ
Ч ч	/tʃ/		(/tɕ/)	/tʃ/			/ɕ/	(/tʃ/)	/tʃ/	/c/	/tʃ/			/tɕ/	/tʃ/	(/tʃ/)	/tʃʰ/		/tʂʰ, tɕʰ/
Ӵ ӵ
Ҷ ҷ
Ӌ ӌ		/dʒ/
Ҹ ҹ	/dʒ/
Џ џ
Ш ш	/ʃ/									(/ʃ/)	/ʃ/			/ʂ/	/ʃ/				/ʂ/
Щ щ		(/ʃtʃ/)	(/ɕ/)	/ʃtʃ, ʃː/	(/ʃ/)	/ɕ/	/ʃɕ/	(/ʃtʃ/)	/ɕː/	(/ɕː/)	(/ʃtʃ/)			(/ɕː/, /ɕtɕ/)	(/ʃtʃ/)				/ɕ/
Ъ ъ						/ʲ/	/ʔ/				/ˤ/	[ʔ]||style="background: #d3f1f1;"| ||colspan=2|||||colspan=3||- style="background:#e0ffff"| style="font-size:120%;white-space:nowrap"|Ы ы||colspan=2|/ɯ/||/ə/||/ɯ/||/ɨ/||/ɯ/||/ɤ/||colspan=4|/ɯ/||colspan=2 style="background: #d3f1f1;"| ||/ɯ/||/i/||/ʉ/||colspan=2|/i/||/ɪ, ɨə/|- style="background:#ebebeb;"| style="font-size:120%;white-space:nowrap"|Ӹ ӹ||colspan=19| |- style="background:#e0ffff"| style="font-size:120%;white-space:nowrap"|Ь ь||style="background: #d3f1f1;"| ||colspan=4|||/ʲ/||/ʔ/||/ʲ/||||colspan=2|/ʲ/||||style="background: #d3f1f1;"| ||||colspan=4|/ʲ/|||- style="background:#ebebeb;"| style="font-size:120%;white-space:nowrap"|Ҍ ҍ||colspan=19| |-| style="font-size:120%;white-space:nowrap"|Э э||style="background:#ebebeb;"| ||/e/||(/e/)||/e/||/e/, /æ/||/e/||/e/, /ʔ/||(/e/)||colspan=3|/e/||/ɛ/||style="background:#ebebeb;"| ||colspan=2|/e/||/ɛ/||colspan=2|/e/||/ɛ/|- style="background:#ebebeb;"| style="font-size:120%;white-space:nowrap"|Ӭ ӭ||colspan=19| |- style="background:#e0ffff"| style="font-size:120%;white-space:nowrap"|Ю ю||style="background: #d3f1f1;"| ||/ju/||/jʉw/, /jʊw/||/ju, jy/||/y/||/ju/||/ju/, /jy/||(/ju/)||/ju/||colspan=5|(/ju/)||colspan=2|/ju/||/ju, jʊ/||/jʊ/||/iɤu/|- style="background:#e0ffff"| style="font-size:120%;white-space:nowrap"|Я я||style="background: #d3f1f1;"| ||/ja/||/jɑ/||/ja, jɑ/||/æ/||/ja/||/ja/, /jæ/||(/jɑ/)||/ja/||colspan=3|(/ja/)||(/jɑ/)||(/ja/)||colspan=4|/ja/||/ia, iɑ/|- style="text-align:center"! style="width:6em"|Alphabet! style="width:2.5em;"|az! style="width:2.5em;"|tk! style="width:2.5em;"|kk! style="width:2.5em;"|ky! style="width:2.5em;"|krc! style="width:2.5em;"|ba! style="width:2.5em;"|tt! style="width:2.5em;"|alt! style="width:2.5em;"|kjh! style="width:2.5em;"|sah! style="width:2.5em;"|tyv! style="width:2.5em;"|uz! style="width:2.5em;"|ug! style="width:2.5em;"|cv! style="width:2.5em;"|bua! style="width:2.5em;"|mn! style="width:2.5em;"|xal! style="width:2.5em;"|evn! style="width:2.5em;"|dng|} Summary table Early scripts Church Slavonic А Б В Г Д Ꙉ Ѕ Е Ж З Ꙁ И І Ꙇ Ї Й К Л М Н О Ѡ П Р С Т Оу Ꙋ Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ꙑ Ы Ѣ Ь Ю Ꙗ Ѥ Ѧ Ѩ Ѫ Ѭ Ѯ Ѱ Ѳ Ѵ Ҁ Most common shared letters Common А   Б В Г   Д     Е     Ж   З   И       Й К   Л   М   Н     О   П   Р   С   Т   У     Ф Х   Ц   Ч   Ш Щ       Ь     Ю Я   South Slavic languages Bulgarian А   Б В Г   Д Е     Ж   З   И       Й К   Л   М   Н     О   П   Р   С   Т   У     Ф Х   Ц   Ч Ш Щ Ъ     Ь     Ю Я Macedonian А   Б В Г   Д Ѓ Ѕ Е     Ж   З   И   Ј     К   Л Љ М   Н Њ   О   П   Р   С   Т Ќ У     Ф Х   Ц   Ч Џ Ш   ’ Serbian А   Б В Г   Д Ђ   Е     Ж   З   И   Ј     К   Л Љ М   Н Њ   О   П   Р   С   Т Ћ У     Ф Х   Ц   Ч Џ Ш   ’ Montenegrin А   Б В Г   Д Ђ   Е     Ж   З З́ И   Ј     К   Л Љ М   Н Њ   О   П   Р   С С́ Т Ћ У     Ф Х   Ц   Ч Џ Ш   ’ East Slavic languages Russian А   Б В Г   Д     Е   Ё Ж   З   И       Й К   Л   М   Н     О   П   Р   С   Т   У     Ф Х   Ц   Ч   Ш Щ Ъ Ы   Ь Э   Ю Я Belarusian А   Б В Г Ґ Д     Е   Ё Ж   З     І     Й К   Л   М   Н     О   П   Р   С   Т   У Ў   Ф Х   Ц   Ч   Ш   ’ Ы   Ь Э   Ю Я Ukrainian А   Б В Г Ґ Д     Е Є   Ж   З   И І   Ї Й К   Л   М   Н     О   П   Р   С   Т   У     Ф Х   Ц   Ч   Ш Щ ’     Ь     Ю Я Rusyn А   Б В Г Ґ Д     Е Є Ё Ж   З   И І   Ї Й К   Л   М   Н     О   П   Р   С   Т   У     Ф Х   Ц   Ч   Ш Щ Ъ Ы   Ь     Ю Я Nigenic languages Kurdish А   Б В Г Г' Д     Е Ә Ә' Ж   З   И       Й К К' Л   М   Н     О Ö П П' Р Р' С   Т Т' У     Ф Х Һ Һ'   Ч Ч' Ш Щ       Ь Э       Ԛ Ԝ Ossetian А Ӕ Б В Г Д Е   Ё Ж   З   И       Й К Л   М   Н     О   П Р   С   Т У     Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы   Ь Э   Ю Я Tajik А   Б В Г Ғ Д     Е   Ё Ж   З   И   Ӣ   Й К Қ Л   М   Н     О   П   Р   С   Т   У Ӯ   Ф Х Ҳ     Ч Ҷ Ш   Ъ       Э   Ю Я Romance languages Moldovan А   Б В Г   Д     Е     Ж Ӂ З   И       Й К   Л   М   Н     О   П   Р   С   Т   У     Ф Х   Ц   Ч   Ш     Ы   Ь Э   Ю Я Uralic languages Komi-Permyak А   Б В Г   Д     Е   Ё Ж   З   И І     Й К   Л   М   Н     О Ӧ П   Р   С   Т   У     Ф Х   Ц   Ч   Ш Щ Ъ Ы   Ь Э   Ю Я Meadow Mari А   Б В Г   Д     Е   Ё Ж   З   И       Й К   Л   М   Н Ҥ   О Ӧ П   Р   С   Т   У Ӱ   Ф Х   Ц   Ч   Ш Щ Ъ Ы   Ь Э   Ю Я Hill Mari А Ӓ Б В Г   Д     Е   Ё Ж   З   И       Й К   Л   М   Н     О Ӧ П   Р   С   Т   У Ӱ   Ф Х   Ц   Ч   Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ӹ Ь Э   Ю Я Kildin Sami А Ӓ Б В Г   Д     Е   Ё Ж   З   И   Й Ҋ Ј К   Л Ӆ М Ӎ Н Ӊ Ӈ О   П   Р Ҏ С   Т   У     Ф Х Һ Ц   Ч   Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Ҍ Э Ӭ Ю Я Turkic languages Azerbaijani А   Б В Г Ғ Д     Е Ә Ё Ж   З   И Ј     Й К Ҝ Л   М   Н     О Ө П   Р   С   Т   У   Ү Ф Х Һ Ц   Ч Ҹ Ш Щ Ъ Ы   Ь Э   Ю Я Bashkir А Ә Б В Г Ғ Д   Ҙ Е   Ё Ж   З   И       Й К Ҡ Л   М   Н Ҥ   О Ө П   Р   С Ҫ Т   У   Ү Ф Х Һ Ц   Ч   Ш Щ Ъ Ы   Ь Э Ә Ю Я Chuvash А Ӑ Б В Г   Д     Е Ё Ӗ Ж   З   И       Й К   Л   М   Н     О   П   Р   С Ҫ Т   У Ӳ   Ф Х   Ц   Ч   Ш Щ Ъ Ы   Ь Э   Ю Я Kazakh А Ә Б В Г Ғ Д     Е   Ё Ж   З   И І     Й К Қ Л   М   Н Ң   О Ө П   Р   С   Т   У Ұ Ү Ф Х Һ Ц   Ч   Ш Щ Ъ Ы   Ь Э   Ю Я Kyrgyz А   Б В Г   Д     Е   Ё Ж   З   И       Й К   Л   М   Н Ң   О Ө П   Р   С   Т   У   Ү Ф Х       Ч   Ш     Ы     Э   Ю Я Tatar А Ә Б В Г   Д     Е   Ё Ж Җ З   И       Й К   Л   М   Н Ң   О Ө П   Р   С   Т   У   Ү Ф Х Һ Ц   Ч   Ш Щ Ъ Ы   Ь Э   Ю Я Uzbek А   Б В Г Ғ Д     Е   Ё Ж   З   И       Й К Қ Л   М   Н     О   П   Р   С   Т   У Ў   Ф Х Ҳ     Ч   Ш   Ъ       Э   Ю Я Uyghur А Ә Б В Г Ғ Д     Е   Ё Ж Җ З   И       Й К Қ Л   М   Н Ң   О Ө П   Р   С   Т   У   Ү Ф Х Һ Ц   Ч   Ш Ъ     Ю Я Mongolian languages Buryat А   Б В Г   Д     Е   Ё Ж   З   И       Й     Л   М   Н     О Ө П   Р   С   Т   У   Ү Ф Х Һ Ц   Ч   Ш     Ы   Ь Э   Ю Я Khalkha А   Б В Г   Д     Е   Ё Ж   З   И       Й К   Л   М   Н     О Ө П   Р   С   Т   У   Ү Ф Х   Ц   Ч   Ш Щ Ъ Ы   Ь Э   Ю Я Kalmyk А Ә Б В Г Һ Д     Е     Ж Җ З   И       Й К   Л   М   Н Ң   О Ө П   Р   С   Т   У   Ү Ф Х   Ц   Ч   Ш         Ь Э   Ю Я Caucasian languages Abkhaz А   Б В Г Ҕ Д

Notes and References

1. Web site: L2/02-141: Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS. 2002-03-20. Michael. Everson. Michael Everson. etal. Unicode Consortium.
2. Web site: L2/22-002: Proposal to revise the glyph of CYRILLIC LETTER MULTIOCULAR O. 2022-01-09. Michael. Everson. Michael Everson.
3. Web site: L2/06-359: Proposal for additional Cyrillic characters. 2006-10-31. Ralph. Cleminson. Unicode Consortium.
4. Web site: L2/05-080R2: Proposal to Encode Additional Cyrillic Characters (rev 2005/08/18). 2005-08-02. Lorna. Priest. Unicode Consortium.
5. Web site: L2/11-265: Proposal to encode a missing Cyrillic letter pair for the Orok language. 2011-07-06. Ilya. Yevlampiev. Karl. Pentzlin. Unicode Consortium.
6. Web site: L2/08-144: Proposal to encode two Cyrillic characters for Abkhaz. 2008-04-11. Michael. Everson. Lorna. Priest. Unicode Consortium.
7. Web site: L2/08-182: Proposal to Encode Additional Latin and Cyrillic Characters. 2008-07-28. Lorna. Priest. Unicode Consortium.
8. Book: Головко, Е. В. . Словарь алеутско-русский и русско-алеутский (беринговский диалект) . 1994 . 5-09-002312-3 . 14 . Aleut-Russian and Russian-Aleut Dictionary (Bering dialect).
9. Web site: L2/07-003R: Proposal to encode additional Cyrillic characters in the BMP of the UCS. 2007-01-12. Michael. Everson. David. Birnbaum. Ralph. Cleminson. Ivan. Derzhanski. Vladislav. Dorosh. Alexey. Kryukov. Sorin. Paliga. Klaas. Ruppel. Unicode Consortium.
10. Web site: L2/10-394R: Proposal to Encode Some Outstanding Early Cyrillic Characters in Unicode. 2011-02-25. Yuri. Shardt. Nikita. Simmons. Aleksandr. Andreev. Unicode Consortium.