List of Croatian soldiers explained

This is a list of Croatian soldiers, and it includes military personnel of Croatian origin ranging from early mediaval times to contemporary Croatian armies.

Medieval Croatian state

Croatian principalities (until 925)

Dalmatian Croatia

SoldierAllegianceRankWarsBattlesNotesImage
VišeslavDalmatian CroatiaPrinceFrankish campaign against Avars and SlavsSiege of TrsatVišeslav waged a war against Franks during his rule and avoided defeat until 803 — a year after his death.
BornaDalmatian CroatiaPrinceFrankish campaign against Ljudevit PosavskiBattle of Kupa
Trpimir IDalmatian CroatiaPrinceAgainst Byzantine Empire
Croato-Bulgarian Wars
DomagojDalmatian CroatiaPrince

Pannonian Croatia

SoldierAllegianceRankWarsBattlesNotesImage
VojnomirPrincipality of Lower Pannonia / Carolingian EmpirePrinceVojnomir is known for fighting the Avars during their occupation of Croatia. He launched a joint counterattack with the help of Frankish troops under King Charlemagne in 791. The offensive was successful and the Avars were driven out of Croatia. In return for the help of Charlemagne, Vojnomir was obliged to recognize Frankish sovereignty, convert to Christianity and have his territory named as Principality of Lower Pannonia.
LjudevitPrincipality of Lower PannoniaPrince
RatimirPrincipality of Lower Pannonia / First Bulgarian EmpirePrince
BraslavPrincipality of Lower PannoniaPrince

Kingdom of Croatia (925–1102)

SoldierAllegianceRankWarsBattlesNotesImage
TomislavDalmatian Croatia / Kingdom of CroatiaPrince / KingCroatian–Bulgarian warsBattle of the Bosnian HighlandsTomislav united the Croats of Dalmatia and Pannonia into a single Kingdom in 925.
Michael Krešimir IIKingdom of CroatiaKingWar against ArabsMichael won a conflict against Arab pirates near the town of Gargano on Italian peninsula in 969.
Stephen DržislavKingdom of CroatiaKingWar against Venice
Svetoslav SuronjaKingdom of CroatiaKingWar against Venice
Stephen IKingdom of CroatiaKingWar against Arabs
Peter Krešimir IVKingdom of CroatiaKingWar against NormansIs believed to be taken into captivity during Norman incursion.
ZvonimirKingdom of CroatiaKingWar against Holy Roman EmpireHe was engaged in a minor conflict with the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV, specifically one of his vassals in Istria.
Petar SnačićKingdom of CroatiaKingWar against Kingdom of HungaryBattle of Gvozd Mountain

Croatia in personal union with Hungary (1102–1527)

SoldierAllegianceRankWarsBattlesNotesImage
Paul I Šubić of Bribir
(c. 1245 - 1 May 1312)
Kingdom of Croatia / Kingdom of HungaryBan of Croatia /
Lord of all of Bosnia
Wars against Venice /
Wars against Bosnians
Kingdom of Croatia / Kingdom of HungaryBan of Croatia /
Lord of all of Bosnia
Šubić-Damlatian cities Wars / Louis The Great Wars of centralization
John of PalisnaKingdom of Croatia / Kingdom of HungaryBan of CroatiaCroatian–Ottoman Wars / Ottoman wars in Europe John of Palisna led a contingent of Knights Hospitallers from Vrana in Croatia against Ottomans in the Battle of Kosovo.[1]
Ivan Frankopan Cetinski
Kingdom of Croatia / Kingdom of HungaryBan of CroatiaCroatian–Ottoman Wars / Ottoman wars in Europe
Kingdom of Croatia / Kingdom of HungarynoblemanCroatian–Ottoman Wars
Petar BerislavićKingdom of Croatia / Kingdom of HungaryBan of CroatiaCroatian–Ottoman Wars / Ottoman wars in Europe
Ivan Karlović
(1478 - 1531)
Kingdom of Croatia / Kingdom of HungaryBan of CroatiaCroatian–Ottoman Wars / Ottoman wars in Europe

Croatia within Habsburg Monarchy (1527–1918)

Regular Habsburg army

SoldierAllegianceRankWarsBattlesNotesImage
Christoph FrankopanKingdom of Croatia / John ZapolyaBan of CroatiaCroatian–Ottoman Wars / Habsburg-Zapolya Succession War
Petar KeglevićKingdom of Croatia a part of Habsburg monarchy
Franjo VlašićKingdom of Croatia a part of Habsburg monarchyBan of Croatia
Kingdom of Croatia a part of Habsburg monarchyBan of CroatiaCroatian–Ottoman wars / Ottoman wars in Europe Nikola Šubić Zrinski was most known for defending Szigetvar Fortress against Ottomans.
Tamas (Toma) ErdodyKingdom of Croatia a part of Habsburg monarchyBan of CroatiaCroatian–Ottoman wars / Ottoman wars in Europe
Petar ZrinskiKingdom of Croatia a part of Habsburg monarchyBan of CroatiaCroatian–Ottoman wars / Austro-Turkish War (1663–1664)
Nikola VII ZrinskiKingdom of Croatia a part of Habsburg monarchyBan of CroatiaCroatian–Ottoman wars / Austro-Turkish War (1663–1664)
Miklos (Nikola) ErdodyKingdom of Croatia a part of Habsburg monarchyBan of CroatiaCroatian–Ottoman wars / Great Turkish War

Officers

SoldierAllegianceRankWarsBattlesNotesImage
16-17 Century
Nikola JurišićKingdom of Croatia, a part of Habsburg monarchyCaptain
Little War in Hungary
Siege of Güns (Kőszeg) (1532)Nikola Jurišić defended the small border fort of Kőszeg with only 700-800 Croatian soldiers with no cannons and few guns, preventing the advance of the Turkish army of 120,000-140,000 toward Vienna.[2]
Adam ZrinskiKingdom of Croatia, a part of Habsburg monarchyofficerGreat Turkish War (1683-1699)
Marko MesićKingdom of Croatia, a part of Habsburg monarchysoldier-priestGreat Turkish War (1683-1699)
Ivan Andrija MakarKingdom of Croatia, a part of Habsburg monarchygeneralGreat Turkish War (1683-1699)
Pavao Ritter VitezovićKingdom of Croatia, a part of Habsburg monarchypoet and scholar, was granted a status of knight on diet of Požun Great Turkish War (1683-1699)
  • Participated in Croatian/Habsburg army attacks on Szigetvar and Lendava
18-19 Century
Franjo JelačićFeldmarschall-LeutnantAustro-Turkish War (1787–1791)
French Revolutionary Wars
Napoleonic Wars
Peter Vitus von QuosdanovichHabsburg monarchyFeldmarschall-LeutnantSeven Years' War
War of the Bavarian Succession
Austro-Turkish War (1787–1791)
French Revolutionary Wars
Josef Philipp Vukassovich[3] Feldmarschall-LeutnantAustro-Turkish War (1787–1791)
French Revolutionary Wars
Napoleonic Wars
Siege of Mantua (1796–1797)
Battle of Wagram
Franjo TomašićLieutenant field marshal
Josip Jelačić
Triune Kingdom of Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia
Feldzugmeister
Grgo Kusić (1892–1918)SoldierGrgo Kusić was a tall Croat soldier in the Austro-Hungarian Army. According to some accounts, Kusić was the tallest soldier of the Austro-Hungarian Army.[4] [5]
Stjepan SarkotićGeneralWorld War I
Maximilian NjegovanAdmiralWorld War I
Josip FilipovićGeneral
Svetozar BorojevićField marshal His wartime merits earned him nickname "Lion of Soča". Although originating from Serbian Orthodox family, at the end of his life, he declared himself as Croatian.[6] [7] [8]
Anton LipošćakGeneralWorld War ICarpathian Front
Slavko Kvaternik
State of Croats, Serbs and Slovenes
Marshal 1918 occupation of Međimurje

Irregular military

Uskoci

SoldierAllegianceRankWarsBattlesNotesImage
Petar KružićKingdom of Croatia a part of Habsburg monarchyCaptainOttoman wars in EuropePetar Kružić was a capitan of Klis and Senj.[9] He gathered together a garrison composed of Croat refugees, who used the base at Klis Fortress both to hold the Turks at bay, and to engage in marauding and piracy against coastal shipping. Although nominally accepting the sovereignty of the Habsburg Emperor Ferdinand I, who obtained the Croatian crown in 1527, Kružić and his freebooting Uskoci were a law unto themselves.
Ivan Lenković (died 1569. Metlika, Slovenia)[10] Kingdom of Croatia a part of Habsburg monarchyGeneralOttoman wars in EuropeIvan Lenković was ruler of Senj and Military Frontier commander. He is noted for the construction of Fortress Nehaj and as a captain of the Uskoks.
Ivo SenjaninKingdom of Croatia a part of Habsburg monarchyOttoman wars in Europe
Elia PeraizzaKingdom of Croatia a part of Habsburg monarchyOttoman wars in Europe

Hajduci

Pandurs

Rebel peasants

SoldierAllegianceRankWarsBattlesNotesImage
Ambroz "Matija" GubecMuška puntaPeasant army leaderCroatian-Slovene peasant revoltBattle of Donja Stubica
Ilija "Prebeg" Gregorić
  • Grenzer
  • Peasant army commander
  • Battle of Susedgrad (1565)
  • Battle of Krško

World War II (1941–1945)

Ustaše

Croatian and Yugoslav Partisans

SoldierAllegianceRankWarsBattlesNotesImage
Josip Broz Tito
Marshal
Ivan Gošnjak
General

General
Franjo Tuđman
Croatia
Vrhovnik
Joža HorvatOfficerWorld War II
Ivan ŠiblGeneralWorld War II
Vladimir BakarićOfficerWorld War II
Rade BulatOfficerWorld War II
Stjepan FilipovićWorld War II
Franjo KluzWorld War II
Josip KrašWorld War II
Josip Manolić
Croatia
Officer
Josip Boljkovac
Croatia
World War II
Martin Špegelj
Croatia
OfficerWorld War II
Andrija Hebrang (father)OfficerWorld War II

Republic of Croatia (1991–present)

Croatian War of Independence

The following is a list of distinguished Croatian soldiers from Croatian War of Independence listen in alphabetical order.

SoldierAllegianceRankWarsBattlesNotesImage
Rahim Ademi Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia CroatiageneralCroatian War of Independence
Andrija Andabak Croatiacolonel (posthumously)Croatian War of IndependenceCredited for destroying 32 enemy AFV's, out of which 30 tanks. Croatian Army awards a medal named after him to those soldiers who destroy three or more AFV's.[11] [12]
Branimir Anić - Matan CroatiaofficerCroatian War of Independence
Marko Babić CroatiaofficerCroatian War of Independence
Zoran Babić CroatiaofficerCroatian War of Independence
Tihomir Blaškić Croatia
Herzeg-Bosnia
general
Janko Bobetko Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Croatiageneral
Agim Çeku CroatiaofficerCroatian War of Independence
Ivan Čermak CroatiageneralCroatian War of Independence
Zvonimir Červenko Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia CroatiageneralCroatian War of Independence
Ljubo Ćesić Rojs Croatiageneral
Davor Domazet-Lošo Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia CroatiaadmiralCroatian War of Independence
Željko Glasnović Canada France

Croatia

Herzeg-Bosnia

general
Branimir Glavaš CroatiaofficerCroatian War of Independence
Ante Gotovina France Croatiageneral
Davor Jović Croatiaofficer
Ivan Korade Croatiageneral
Damir Krstičević Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Croatiageneral
Ante Kotromanović Croatiageneral
Sveto Letica CroatiaadmiralCroatian War of Independence
Mladen Markač CroatiageneralCroatian War of Independence
Slobodan Praljak Croatia
Herzeg-Bosnia
general Siege of Mostar
Petar Stipetić Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia CroatiageneralCroatian War of Independence
Anton Tus Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia CroatiageneralCroatian War of Independence
Blago Zadro CroatiageneralCroatian War of IndependenceBattle of Vukovar
Drago Lovrić Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

Croatia

generalCroatian War of Independence
Mirko Šundov Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

Croatia

generalCroatian War of Independence
Robert Hranj CroatiaadmiralCroatian War of Independence

Croatia–NATO relations

Foreign Armies

SoldierAllegianceRankWarsBattlesNotesImage
Michael J. NovoselLieutenant Colonel (USAF)
Chief Warrant Officer (USA)
World War II
Korean War
Vietnam War
Michael J. Novosel, Sr. (September 3, 1922 – April 2, 2006) was a recipient of the United States' highest military decoration — the Medal of Honor — and a retired Chief Warrant Officer (CW4).
Lothar Rendulic
Austria

Oberst (Austria)
Generaloberst (Germany)
World War II
Louis CukelaMajorWorld War I
World War II
Soissons engagement
Battle of Belleau Wood
Peter TomichChief Watertender (Navy)World War I
World War II
Attack on Pearl Harbor
Vjekoslav Prebeg Croatia UkrainesoldierWar in Donbass
2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine
Siege of Mariupol
Matija Zmajević Tsardom of RussiaAdmiral
Rustem Pasha Opuković[13] [14] Ottoman EmpireGeneral
Piyale Pasha Ottoman EmpireGrand Admiral and Vizier
Veli Mahmud Pasha[15] [16] Ottoman EmpireGeneral
Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha[17] Ottoman EmpireGeneral
İshak Pasha[18] Ottoman EmpireGeneral
Kuyucu Murat Pasha Ottoman EmpireGeneral

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Hunyadi and Laszlovszky, Zsolt and József. 285–290. The Crusades and the military orders: expanding the frontiers of medieval latin christianity. Central European University Press. Dept. of Medieval Studies. Budapest. 2001. 963-9241-42-3.
  2. Turnbull, Stephen. The Ottoman Empire 1326–1699. New York: Osprey, 2003. p. 51
  3. Book: Hollins, David. 29. Austrian Commanders of the Napoleonic Wars 1792–1815. Osprey Publishing Ltd. Oxford. 2004. 1-84176-664-X.
  4. Web site: Visoki Hrvati. hr. October 28, 2008. 2009-04-10. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110515115255/http://www.hkkv.hr/content/view/131/2. May 15, 2011.
  5. Web site: La Croatie: Le saviez-vous?. fr. Embassy of Croatia in France. 2009-04-10. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20090312071208/http://www.amb-croatie.fr/croatie/saviez-vous.htm. 2009-03-12.
  6. Web site: Borojević od Bojne: zaboravljeni hrvatski ratni junak . 2023-02-14 . www.vecernji.hr . hr.
  7. Web site: Znate li priču o najvećem hrvatskom vojskovođi u povijesti? Na bojištu je bio genij, a umro je u bijedi . 2023-02-14 . www.index.hr . hr.
  8. Web site: "Hrvatski glavonja" Svetozar Borojević - Žuto-crni general . 2023-02-14 . www.vecernji.hr . hr.
  9. Book: Singleton, Frederick Bernard . A Short History of the Yugoslav Peoples . Cambridge University Press . 1989 . 0-521-25478-7 . Cambridge . 60–61 . .
  10. Book: Bousfield, Jonathan. The Rough Guide to Croatia. Rough Guides. London. 313. 2003. 978-1-84353-084-8. .
  11. Web site: Osječki „maljutkaši“ među najučinkovitijima u Domovinskom ratu . 2023-04-04 . stv.hr . hr.
  12. News: Obilježena 30. obljetnica pogibije Andrije Andabaka, "lovca na tenkove" . Glas Istre . 2023-04-04.
  13. Book: Taylor, Jane. Imperial Istanbul: A Traveller's Guide: Includes Iznik, Bursa and Edirne. Tauris Parke Paperbacks. London. 166–167. 2007. 978-1-84511-334-6.
  14. Book: Fine, John Van Antwerp. When ethnicity did not matter in the Balkans. The University of Michigan Press. Michigan. 215–216. 2006. 0-472-11414-X.
  15. Book: Miller, Barnette. 7. The Palace school of Muhammad the Conqueror. Harvard University Press. 1941.
  16. Book: United Center for Research and Training in History. 48. Bulgarian historical review: Revue bulgare d'histoire. Pub. House of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. 1998.
  17. Book: Klemenčić, Mladen. 88. A Concise atlas of the Republic of Croatia & of the Republic of Bosnia and Hercegovina. Miroslav Krleža Lexicographical Institute (original from University of Michigan Press). Michigan. 1993.
  18. Book: Radushev, Evg. 228. Inventory of Ottoman Turkish documents about Waqf preserved in the Oriental Department at the St. St. Cyril and Methodius National Library. Sv. sv. Kiril i Metodiĭ. 2003.