List of Columbiformes by population explained

This is a list of Columbiformes species by global population. While numbers are estimates, they have been made by the experts in their fields. For more information on how these estimates were ascertained, see Wikipedia's articles on population biology and population ecology.

This list is not comprehensive, as not all Columbiformes have had their numbers quantified.

Species by global population

Common nameBinomial namedata-sort- type="number" style="width:15%;"PopulationStatusTrendNotesImage
Negros fruit dove Ptilinopus arcanus 1-49[1] CRPossibly extinct. Last specimen collected in 1953.
Silvery pigeon Columba argentina [2] Preliminary maximum estimate; may be revised upwards.
Sulu bleeding-heart Gallicolumba menagei 50[3] CRMaximum estimate; may be extinct. Last specimen was collected in 1891.
Tooth-billed pigeon Didunculus strigirostris 70-380[4] CREqual to 50-249 mature individuals.
Mindoro bleeding-heart Gallicolumba platenae 70-400[5] CREqual to 50-249 mature individuals.
Negros bleeding-heart Gallicolumba keayi 70-400[6] CREqual to 50-249 mature individuals.
Purple-winged ground dove Claravis geoffroyi – 400[7]
Socorro dove Zenaida graysoni [8] N/A Not recorded in the wild since 1972. Re-introductions are planned.
Polynesian ground dove Gallicolumba erythroptera – 200[9]
Blue-eyed ground dove Columbina cyanopis 110-260[10] Equal to 70-180 mature individuals.
Grenada dove Leptotila wellsi [11]
Rapa fruit dove Ptilinopus huttoni 145-273[12] CRRoughly equal to 50-249 mature individuals.
Marquesan imperial pigeon Ducula galeata [13] ENMinimum estimate. Equal to 250 mature individuals.
Tawitawi brown dove Phapitreron cinereiceps – 1500[14]
Tuxtla quail-dove Geotrygon carrikeri – 1500[15]
White-fronted ground dove Gallicolumba kubaryi – 1500[16]
Pink pigeon Nesoenas mayeri – 395[17]
Makatea fruit dove Ptilinopus chalcurus 444-2,200[18] VUEqual to 300-1,500 mature individuals.
Spotted imperial pigeon Ducula carola 500-1,500[19] Estimate for mature individuals requires confirmation from future surveys.
Lilac-crowned fruit dove Ptilinopus rarotongensis 560-3,400[20] Equal to 250-4,999 mature individuals.
Blue-headed quail-dove Starnoenas cyanocephala – 2499[21] Population may be underestimated.
Comoro green-pigeonTreron griveaudi1,000-2,499[22] ENEstimate for mature individuals only.
Mindoro imperial pigeonDucula mindorensis-2,499[23] ENEqual to 600-1,700 mature individuals.
Palau ground dove Gallicolumba canifrons – 2499[24]
Santa Cruz ground dove Gallicolumba sanctaecrucis – 2499[25]
Tolima dove Leptotila conoveri – 2499[26]
Raiatea fruit dovePtilinopus chrysogaster1,000-2,499[27] ENEstimate for mature individuals.
Timor green pigeon Treron psittaceus -3,000[28] Preliminary estimate. Equal to 660-2,000 mature individuals.
Chestnut-bellied imperial pigeonDucula brenchleyi1,100-19,999[29] NTEstimate for mature individuals.
Polynesian imperial pigeon Ducula aurorae 1,206[30] ENEqual to 570-1,200 mature individuals.
Marquesan ground dove Gallicolumba rubescens [31]
Mindanao bleeding-heart Gallicolumba crinigera 1,500-4,000[32] Equal to 1,000-2,499 mature individuals.
Plain pigeon Patagioenas inornata – 6100[33]
Andaman woodpigeonColumba palumboides2,500-9,999[34] NTEstimate for mature individuals only.
Black cuckoo-dove Turacoena modesta – 9999[35]
Comoros olive pigeon Columba pollenii -9,999[36] Equal to 1,500-7,000 mature individuals.
Grey imperial pigeon Ducula pickeringii -9,999[37] VUEqual to 1,500-7,000 mature individuals.
Grey-fronted quail-dove Geotrygon caniceps – 9999[38]
Victoria crowned pigeon Goura victoria – 9999[39]
Grey-green fruit dovePtilinopus purpuratus2,500-9,999[40] LCEstimate for mature individuals.
Yellow-legged pigeon Columba pallidiceps 2,500-9,999[41] Estimate for mature individuals only.
Vanuatu imperial pigeon Ducula bakeri 2,500-23,000[42] Unknown Estimate for mature individuals.
Henderson island fruit dovePtilinopus insularis3,000-4,000[43] VUEstimate for mature individuals.
Laurel pigeon Columba junoniae -7,500[44] Equal to 2,000-5,000 mature individuals.
Silver-capped fruit dovePtilinopus richardsii3,300-11,500[45] LCPrecautionary estimate for mature individuals.
Carunculated fruit dove Ptilinopus granulifrons 3,500-15,000[46] Equal to 2,500-9,999 mature individuals.
Flame-breasted fruit dove Ptilinopus marchei – 15,000[47]
Flores green pigeon Treron floris -15,000[48] Equal to 2,500-9,999 mature individuals.
Maranon pigeon Patagioenas oenops – 15,000[49]
Sri Lanka wood pigeon Columba torringtoniae 3,500-15,000[50] Equal to 2,500-9,999 mature individuals.
Mindanao brown dove Phapitreron brunneiceps – 15,000[51]
New Britain bronzewing Henicophaps foersteri – 15,000[52]
Nilgiri wood pigeon Columba elphinstonii -15,000[53] Equal to 2,500-9,999 mature individuals.
Pemba green pigeon Treron pembaensis -15,000[54] VUPreliminary estimate. Equal to 2,500-9,999 mature individuals.
Ring-tailed pigeon Patagioenas caribaea – 15,000[55]
Pale-capped pigeon Columba punicea – 15,000[56] Equal to 2,500-9,999 mature individuals.
Tongan ground dove Gallicolumba stairi – 15,000[57]
Western crowned pigeon Goura cristata – 15,000[58]
Wetar ground dove Gallicolumba hoedtii – 15,000[59]
Enggano imperial pigeonDucula oenothorax3,500-15,000[60] NTEqual to 2,500-9,999 mature individuals.
Micronesian imperial pigeonDucula oceanica3,800-18,200[61] VUEqual to 2,500-12,200 mature individuals.
São Tomé olive pigeonColumba thomensis3,893-5,497[62] ENEqual to 2,600-3,700 mature individuals.
Bolle's pigeon Columba bollii -20,000[63] Equal to 3,300-13,000 mature individuals.
Mariana fruit dove Ptilinopus roseicapilla 7,500-12,500[64] Estimate for mature individuals.
Trocaz pigeon Columba trocaz – 10,000[65]
Red-naped fruit dove Ptilinopus dohertyi [66] VUEqual to 6,000 mature individuals.
Whistling fruit dove Chrysoena viridis 10,000[67] NTMinimum estimate. Equal to 6,700 mature individuals.
Sumba green pigeon Treron teysmannii 10,000-15,000[68] Estimate for mature individuals.
Buru green pigeonTreron aromaticus10,000-19,999[69] NTPrecautionary estimate for mature individuals.
Azuero dove Leptotila battyi – 19,999[70] Preliminary estimate.
Southern crowned pigeon Goura scheepmakeri – 19,999[71]
Timor imperial pigeon Ducula cineracea -19,999[72] NTEqual to 6,000-15,000 mature individuals.
Finsch's imperial pigeon Ducula finschii -30,000[73] NTEqual to 10,000-19,999 mature individuals.
Large green pigeon Treron capellei 10,000-19,999[74] VUPreliminary estimate for mature individuals.
Pied cuckoo-dove Reinwardtoena browni – 30,000[75]
Yellow-eyed pigeon Columba eversmanni -30,000[76] Equal to 10,000-19,999 mature individuals.
Caribbean dove Leptotila jamaicensis – 49,999[77]
Maroon-chested ground dove Claravis mondetoura – 49,999[78]
Ochre-bellied dove Leptotila ochraceiventris – 49,999[79]
Christmas imperial pigeon Ducula whartoni 35,000-66,000[80] Estimate for mature individuals.
São Tomé green pigeon Treron sanctithomae 37,007-109,255[81] Equal to 24,670-72,840 mature individuals.
Grey-chested dove Leptotila cassinii – 499,999[82]
Buru mountain pigeon Gymnophaps mada – 99,000[83]
Short-billed pigeon Patagioenas nigrirostris – 499,999[84]
White-faced quail-dove Geotrygon albifacies – 499,999[85]
Yellowish imperial pigeonDucula subflavescens57,000-373,000[86] NTEqual to 38,000-249,000 mature individuals.
Goliath imperial pigeon Ducula goliath [87] Unknown
Partridge pigeon Geophaps smithii 116,500[88] LCNumbers are for mature individuals only. Divided into two subspecies: G. smithii smithi (108,000) & G. smithii blaauwi (8,500).
Cloven-feathered dove Drepanoptila holosericea [89] Unknown Minimum estimate.
Red-knobbed imperial pigeonDucula rubricera150,000-750,000[90] LCTentative estimate equal to mature individuals.
Spectacled imperial pigeon Ducula perspicillata -999,000[91]
Blue ground dove Claravis pretiosa -5,000,000[92] LC
Scaled pigeon Patagioenas speciosa – 4,999,999[93]
Zenaida dove Zenaida aurita – 4,999,999[94]
Stock doveColumba oenas1,400,000-2,600,000[95] LCVery preliminary estimate for mature individuals based on European subpopulations.
Pale-vented pigeon Patagioenas cayennensis – 50,000,000[96]
Plain-breasted ground dove Columbina minuta – 50,000,000[97] Estimate for mature individuals only.
Ruddy ground doveColumbina talpacoti5,000,000-50,000,000[98] LCEstimate for mature individuals only.
Ruddy quail-dove Geotrygon montana – 50,000,000[99]
Common ground doveColumbina passerina11,000,000[100] LCEstimate for mature individuals only.
European turtle dove Streptopelia turtur – 47,600,000[101]
Eurasian collared dove Streptopelia decaocto – 50,000,000[102]
Common wood pigeonColumba palumbus51,000,000-73,000,000[103] LCVery preliminary estimate for mature individuals.
Rock dove Columba livia [104]
Mourning dove Zenaida macroura [105] LC[106] [107]

See also

Notes and References

  1. IUCN . 2016-10-01 . Ptilinopus arcanus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22691568A93316693 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22691568a93316693.en. free .
  2. BirdLife International . 2019 . Columba argentina . 2019 . e.T22690195A155300126 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22690195A155300126.en . 20 November 2021.
  3. IUCN . 2021-06-29 . Gallicolumba menagei: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22691005A203927952 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22691005a203927952.en. free .
  4. IUCN . 2016-10-01 . Didunculus strigirostris: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22691890A156841404 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22691890a156841404.en. free .
  5. IUCN . 2016-10-01 . Gallicolumba platenae: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22690985A93298156 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22690985a93298156.en. free .
  6. IUCN . 2020-08-11 . Gallicolumba keayi: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22690988A181469833 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22690988a181469833.en. free .
  7. Claravis geoffroyi . 2012-12-06 . . 2012 .
  8. BirdLife International . 2020 . Zenaida graysoni . 2020 . e.T22690740A178409463 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690740A178409463.en . 20 November 2021.
  9. Gallicolumba erythroptera . 2012-12-06 . . 2012 .
  10. IUCN . 2019-02-26 . Columbina cyanopis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22690804A145971767 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22690804a145971767.en. free .
  11. BirdLife International . 2018 . Leptotila wellsi . 2018 . e.T22690874A131031811 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22690874A131031811.en . 20 November 2021.
  12. IUCN . 2018-08-07 . Ptilinopus huttoni: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22691470A131333951 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22691470a131333951.en. free .
  13. IUCN . 2016-10-01 . Ducula galeata: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22691674A93320826 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22691674a93320826.en. free .
  14. BirdLife International . 2016 . Phapitreron cinereiceps . 2016 . e.T22691121A93303023 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691121A93303023.en . 20 November 2021.
  15. Geotrygon carrikeri . 2012-12-06 . . 2012 .
  16. Gallicolumba kubaryi . 2012-12-06 . . 2012 .
  17. BirdLife International . 2018 . Nesoenas mayeri . 2018 . e.T22690392A131665077 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22690392A131665077.en . 20 November 2021.
  18. Web site: 2012-05-01 . Ptilinopus chalcurus: BirdLife International . 2023-02-25 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  19. Web site: 2016-10-01 . Ducula carola: BirdLife International . 2023-02-25 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  20. IUCN . 2021-02-10 . Ptilinopus rarotongensis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22691465A196449443 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22691465a196449443.en. free .
  21. BirdLife International . 2020 . Starnoenas cyanocephala . 2020 . e.T22690970A178419260 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690970A178419260.en . 20 November 2021.
  22. IUCN . 2020-12-01 . Treron griveaudi: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22728176A191512211 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22728176a191512211.en. free .
  23. IUCN . 2016-10-01 . Ducula mindorensis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22691622A93318964 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22691622a93318964.en. free .
  24. Gallicolumba canifrons . 2012-12-06 . . 2012 .
  25. Gallicolumba sanctaecrucis . 2012-12-06 . . 2012 .
  26. BirdLife International . 2020 . Leptotila conoveri . 2020 . e.T22690898A153948092 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690898A153948092.en . 20 November 2021.
  27. IUCN . 2018-08-07 . Ptilinopus chrysogaster: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T60760066A131388042 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t60760066a131388042.en. free .
  28. BirdLife International . 2016 . Treron psittaceus . 2016 . e.T22691186A93305310 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691186A93305310.en . 20 November 2021.
  29. IUCN . 2021-02-06 . Ducula brenchleyi: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22691744A196153100 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22691744a196153100.en. free .
  30. IUCN . 2017-10-01 . Ducula aurorae: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22691668A118663538 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-3.rlts.t22691668a118663538.en. free .
  31. Gallicolumba rubescens . 2012-12-06 . . 2012 .
  32. BirdLife International . 2016 . Gallicolumba crinigera . 2016 . e.T22690991A93298783 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22690991A93298783.en . 20 November 2021.
  33. BirdLife International . 2020 . Patagioenas inornata . 2020 . e.T22690312A178305283 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690312A178305283.en . 20 November 2021.
  34. IUCN . 2017-10-01 . Columba palumboides: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22690201A118217922 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-3.rlts.t22690201a118217922.en. free .
  35. BirdLife International . 2017 . Turacoena modesta . 2017 . e.T22690609A111166273 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22690609A111166273.en . 20 November 2021.
  36. BirdLife International . 2017 . Columba pollenii . 2017 . e.T22690152A118619451 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22690152A118619451.en . 20 November 2021.
  37. IUCN . 2016-10-01 . Ducula pickeringii: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22691710A93322157 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22691710a93322157.en. free .
  38. BirdLife International . 2020 . Geotrygon caniceps . 2020 . e.T22729904A178317449 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22729904A178317449.en . 20 November 2021.
  39. BirdLife International . 2016 . Goura victoria . 2016 . e.T22691874A93326799 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691874A93326799.en . 20 November 2021.
  40. IUCN . 2016-10-01 . Ptilinopus purpuratus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T60759996A95162340 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t60759996a95162340.en. free .
  41. BirdLife International . 2018 . Columba pallidiceps . 2018 . e.T22690226A131925376 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22690226A131925376.en . 20 November 2021.
  42. IUCN . 2021-02-08 . Ducula bakeri: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22691749A196239344 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22691749a196239344.en. free .
  43. Web site: 2016-10-01 . Ptilinopus insularis: BirdLife International . 2023-02-25 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  44. BirdLife International . 2017 . Columba junoniae . 2017 . e.T22690122A111025271 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22690122A111025271.en . 20 November 2021.
  45. IUCN . 2019-08-19 . Ptilinopus richardsii: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22691445A157038889 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22691445a157038889.en. free .
  46. IUCN . 2016-10-01 . Ptilinopus granulifrons: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22691539A93315725 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22691539a93315725.en. free .
  47. Ptilinopus marchei . 2012-12-06 . . 2012 .
  48. BirdLife International . 2020 . Treron floris . 2020 . e.T22691170A177699445 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22691170A177699445.en . 20 November 2021.
  49. BirdLife International . 2016 . Patagioenas oenops . 2016 . e.T22690302A93269030 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22690302A93269030.en . 20 November 2021.
  50. IUCN . 2020-08-05 . Columba torringtoniae: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22690178A181016348 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22690178a181016348.en. free .
  51. BirdLife International . 2016 . Phapitreron brunneiceps . 2016 . e.T22724523A94870482 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22724523A94870482.en . 20 November 2021.
  52. BirdLife International . 2018 . Henicophaps foersteri . 2018 . e.T22690664A131925883 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22690664A131925883.en . 20 November 2021.
  53. BirdLife International . 2017 . Columba elphinstonii . 2017 . e.T22690173A110095502 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22690173A110095502.en . 20 November 2021.
  54. IUCN . 2021-09-29 . Treron pembaensis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T22691236A208408136 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t22691236a208408136.en. free .
  55. BirdLife International . 2020 . Patagioenas caribaea . 2020 . e.T22690281A178296493 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690281A178296493.en . 20 November 2021.
  56. BirdLife International . 2020 . Columba punicea . 2020 . e.T22690191A180939007 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690191A180939007.en . 20 November 2021.
  57. Gallicolumba stairi . 2012-12-06 . . 2012 .
  58. BirdLife International . 2018 . Goura cristata . 2018 . e.T22691865A131926965 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22691865A131926965.en . 20 November 2021.
  59. Gallicolumba hoedtii . 2012-12-06 . . 2012 .
  60. IUCN . 2020-06-12 . Ducula oenothorax: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22725573A177351258 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22725573a177351258.en. free .
  61. Web site: 2020-07-23 . Ducula oceanica: BirdLife International . 2023-02-25 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  62. BirdLife International . 2018 . Columba thomensis . 2018 . e.T22690138A131461892 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22690138A131461892.en . 20 November 2021.
  63. BirdLife International . 2016 . Columba bollii . 2016 . e.T22690117A86082635 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22690117A86082635.en . 20 November 2021.
  64. IUCN . 2022-02-02 . Ptilinopus roseicapilla: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T22691435A210892456 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t22691435a210892456.en. free .
  65. BirdLife International . 2017 . Columba trocaz . 2017 . e.T22690112A118618501 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22690112A118618501.en . 20 November 2021.
  66. IUCN . 2016-10-01 . Ptilinopus dohertyi: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22691307A93308578 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22691307a93308578.en. free .
  67. IUCN . 2016-10-01 . Chrysoena viridis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22691581A93317322 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22691581a93317322.en. free .
  68. Web site: 2016-10-01 . Treron teysmannii: BirdLife International . 2023-03-05 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  69. IUCN . 2016-10-01 . Treron aromaticus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22726297A110885686 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-1.rlts.t22726297a110885686.en. free .
  70. BirdLife International . 2020 . Leptotila battyi . 2020 . e.T22690868A178324856 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690868A178324856.en . 20 November 2021.
  71. BirdLife International . 2016 . Goura scheepmakeri . 2016 . e.T45014473A95138699 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T45014473A95138699.en . 20 November 2021.
  72. IUCN . 2016-10-01 . Ducula cineracea: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22691794A112410695 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-1.rlts.t22691794a112410695.en. free .
  73. IUCN . 2018-08-09 . Ducula finschii: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22691729A131926698 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22691729a131926698.en. free .
  74. Web site: 2012-05-01 . Treron capellei: BirdLife International . 2023-03-05 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  75. BirdLife International . 2018 . Reinwardtoena browni . 2018 . e.T22690596A132062362 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22690596A132062362.en . 20 November 2021.
  76. BirdLife International . 2017 . Columba eversmanni . 2017 . e.T22690097A110099638 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22690097A110099638.en . 20 November 2021.
  77. BirdLife International . 2020 . Leptotila jamaicensis . 2020 . e.T22690883A163495033 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690883A163495033.en . 20 November 2021.
  78. Claravis mondetoura . 2012-12-06 . . 2012 .
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