List of Christian monasteries in Norway explained

This is a list of Christian religious houses, both extant and dissolved, in Norway, for both men and women. All those before the Reformation were of course Catholic; the modern ones are a mixture of Catholic and Protestant communities.

Norwegian monasteries pre-Reformation

All Norway's medieval religious houses that were still extant were dissolved during the Reformation.

Religious houseLocationPresent-day countyDedicationOrderNotes
Bakke AbbeyTrondheim, Bakke gårdTrøndelagnuns of unknown order, possibly Benedictinec. 1150 - 1537
Franciscan friary, BergenBergenVestlandFranciscan friars1240s - 1537
Hospital of St. Anthony, BergenBergenVestlandSaint AnthonyOrder of St. Anthony1507–1528; the premises were previously Nonneseter Abbey, Bergen
St. John's Priory, Bergen[1] (Jonsklosteret)BergenVestlandSaint John the BaptistAugustinian Canonsmid-12th cy - 1450
Dragsmark Abbey (Marieskog)UddevallaBåhuslen (now Bohuslän in Sweden) Blessed Virgin MaryPremonstratensian Canons1230 x 1260[2] - 1532
Elgeseter Priory, formerly Helgeseter PrioryTrondheimTrøndelagAugustinian Canonsbefore 1183 - 1546
Gimsøy AbbeyTelemarkBenedictine nuns1st half of the 12th cy - c. 1540
Halsnøy AbbeyIsland of Halsnøy (Kvinherad)VestlandAugustinian Canons1163/64 - 1536
St. Olav's Priory, Hamar (Olavsklosteret på Hamar)HamarInnlandetSaint OlavDominican friarsThe existence of this Dominican priory is known from a single reference in 1511[3]
Holmen PrioryHolmen, BergenVestlandDominican friars1243 x 1247 - 1528
Hovedøya AbbeyIsland of Hovedøya (Oslo)OsloBlessed Virgin Mary and Saint Edmund the MartyrCistercian monks1147-1532
Kastelle PrioryKonghelle (later Kungahålla)Båhuslen (now Bohuslän in Sweden)Augustinian Canons1161 x 1181 - 1529
Konghelle FriaryKonghelle (later Kungahålla)Båhuslen (now Bohuslän in Sweden)Franciscan friars1263 x 1272 - 1532
Lyse AbbeyOsVestlandCistercian monks1146-1536
Marstrand FriaryMarstrandBåhuslen (now Bohuslän in Sweden)Franciscan friarsin existence by 1291; entirely demolished in 1532; exact location unknown
Munkeby AbbeyOkkenhaug, LevangerTrøndelagCistercian monksfounded before 1180; apparently relocated to Tautra Abbey c. 1200 x 1207
Munkeliv AbbeyNordnes, BergenVestlandSaint MichaelBenedictine monks to 1426, thereafter Bridgettine nunsc. 1110 - 1531
Nidarholm AbbeyMunkholmen island in TrondheimTrøndelagSaint Benedict and Saint LawrenceBenedictine monksc. 1100 - 1537[4]
Nonneseter Abbey, BergenBergenVestlandBlessed Virgin MaryCistercian nuns, ejected in 1507; premises given to the Hospital Brothers of St. Anthonyc. 1150[?] - 1507
Nonneseter Abbey, OsloSchweigaardsgaten and Grønlandsleiret in OsloOsloBlessed Virgin MaryBenedictine nunsearly 12th cy - 1547[5]
St. Olav's Priory, Oslo (Olavsklosteret i Oslo)OsloOsloSaint OlavDominican friars1239[?] - before 1546
Franciscan Friary, OsloOsloOsloFranciscan friarsbefore 1291 - 1530s or 1540s
Rein AbbeyÅrnset, RissaTrøndelagSaint Andrewnoblewomen's collegiate foundationshortly after 1226 - 1532
Selje AbbeyIsland of Selja in SeljeVestlandSaint AlbanBenedictine monksc. 1100 - 1461 x 1474
St. Olav's Abbey, Stavanger (Olavsklosteret i Stavanger)[6] StavangerRogalandSaint OlavAugustinian Canonsfounded before 1160; transferred to Utstein c. 1263 x 1280
Tautra Abbey or Tuterø AbbeyIsland of Tautra, FrostaTrøndelagCistercian monks1207 - 1532
St. Olav's Abbey, Tønsberg (Olavsklosteret i Tønsberg)TønsbergVestfoldSaint OlavPremonstratensians2nd half of the 12th century (before 1191) - 1532
Franciscan Friary, TønsbergTønsbergVestfoldFranciscan friarsbefore 1236 - 1536
Bridgettine Priory, TrondheimTrondheimTrøndelagBridgettine nunsdates tbe
Dominican Priory, TrondheimTrondheimTrøndelagDominican friarsbefore 1234 - 1531
Franciscan Friary, TrondheimTrondheimTrøndelagFranciscan friarsbefore 1472 - 1532
Utstein AbbeyIsland of Mosterøy in RennesøyRogalandSaint LawrenceAugustinian Canonsfounded 1263 x 1280 to replace St. Olav's Abbey, Stavanger; dissolved 1537
Varna AbbeyVærne gård, RyggeØstfoldKnights Hospitallers2nd half of the 12th century - 1532

Norwegian monasteries post-Reformation

All of the following are less than thirty years old.

Sources

Notes and References

  1. possibly an abbey
  2. or possibly 1234
  3. [Diplomatarium Norvegicum]
  4. there is an unsubstantiated tradition of an earlier foundation by King Canute in 1028
  5. the nunnery's assets had been expropriated by 1547, but the nuns seem to have remained in residence for several decades longer
  6. may also have been known as Kleiva kloster